CN114179421A - Kitchen garbage debris dewatering device - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage debris dewatering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114179421A CN114179421A CN202111409025.3A CN202111409025A CN114179421A CN 114179421 A CN114179421 A CN 114179421A CN 202111409025 A CN202111409025 A CN 202111409025A CN 114179421 A CN114179421 A CN 114179421A
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- cylinder
- kitchen waste
- sundry
- extrusion box
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
- B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a kitchen waste sundry dehydration device, which belongs to the technical field of waste treatment equipment and comprises a squeezing box, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged on the squeezing box and is connected with a discharging end of a conveyor; a piston for compressing garbage is arranged in the extrusion box in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the piston is parallel to the depth direction of the extrusion box, and a first driving piece for driving the piston to slide is arranged on the extrusion box; a separating piece is arranged in the extrusion box and used for separating the garbage and moisture carried by the garbage; the garbage bin is characterized in that a discharge port for enabling compressed garbage to move out of the bin is formed in the bin, and the bin is provided with a first opening and closing piece for opening and closing the discharge port. This application has the effect that reduces the cost of transporting.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a kitchen waste sundry dehydration device.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to food and drink waste generated by dining halls, hotels, restaurants and the like of relevant units, waste vegetables, fruits, waste meat, fishes, shrimps, leftovers and kitchen waste generated by residents and families. The kitchen waste mainly comprises: cooking, table residue, expired food, other dietary kitchen waste.
The throwing requirement is as follows: the kitchen waste is separated from other waste when in production, so that the separating quality of the kitchen waste is ensured, other sundries such as glass ceramic, metal and plastic rubber are avoided, the overdue food with the packing materials is classified and thrown in after the packing materials are removed, and the packing materials are thrown into corresponding recyclable materials or other waste collecting containers. At present, kitchen waste is generally subjected to centralized treatment, classified waste is conveyed to a waste processing factory, the kitchen waste entering the factory is sorted and screened, oversize objects are conveyed to a sundry turnover box through a conveyor, and then the kitchen waste is transported outside for treatment.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: kitchen waste is generally wet waste, and kitchen waste is heavy, needs to transport the rubbish of same batch many times, leads to transporting the cost increase.
Disclosure of Invention
For reducing the transportation cost, this application provides a kitchen garbage debris dewatering device.
The application provides a kitchen garbage debris dewatering device adopts following technical scheme:
a kitchen waste sundry dehydration device comprises a squeezing box, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged on the squeezing box and is connected with a discharging end of a conveyor; a piston for compressing garbage is arranged in the extrusion box in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the piston is parallel to the depth direction of the extrusion box, and a first driving piece for driving the piston to slide is arranged on the extrusion box; a separating piece is arranged in the extrusion box and used for separating the garbage and moisture carried by the garbage; the garbage bin is characterized in that a discharge port for enabling compressed garbage to move out of the bin is formed in the bin, and a first opening and closing piece for opening and closing the discharge port is arranged on the bin.
By adopting the technical scheme, the garbage conveyed by the conveyor enters the extrusion box through the feeding pipe, the piston is driven to slide by the first driving piece, the piston slides to compress the garbage, and moisture carried by the garbage is separated from the garbage under the action of the separating piece in the compression process of the garbage; the compressed garbage is moved out of the extrusion box through a discharge hole; in the process of compressing the garbage, the volume of the garbage is gradually reduced, so that the space occupied by the garbage in the transferring process is reduced, the transferring times of the garbage are reduced, and the garbage transferring cost is reduced; meanwhile, moisture carried by the garbage is separated from the garbage, so that the weight of the garbage is reduced, the transfer times are further reduced, and the transfer cost is reduced; meanwhile, after the water carried by the garbage is compressed and separated, the separated filtrate carries part of grease, so that the grease can be conveniently recycled, the waste of resources is reduced, and the income of enterprises is increased; under the action of the first opening and closing piece, the discharge hole is closed, so that the garbage can be conveniently received in the process that the piston compresses the garbage; the piston is driven to slide by the compressed garbage through the first driving piece, and the piston slides to push the garbage, so that the garbage is conveniently moved out of the extrusion box.
Optionally, the squeezing box includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder, the piston is located in the first cylinder and the second cylinder, the kitchen waste impurity dewatering device further includes a feeding member, and the feeding member is used for feeding the garbage in the feeding pipe into the first cylinder or the second cylinder at intervals in sequence.
By adopting the technical scheme, the garbage conveyed by the conveyor is fed into the first barrel or the second barrel at intervals and in sequence under the action of the feeding piece; in the process that the feeding part feeds the garbage into the first barrel, the garbage in the second barrel is in the process of compression; after the rubbish in the second barrel is discharged, throw the material piece and drop into the second barrel with rubbish in the feed pipe in, rubbish in the first barrel is in the process of compression, under the effect of throwing the material piece, makes the compression continuity of rubbish, has improved the speed to rubbish compression, has further reduced the input cost of enterprise, has increased the benefit.
Optionally, the feeding part comprises a connecting pipe arranged between the first barrel and the second barrel, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the first barrel, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the second barrel, and the feeding pipe is arranged on the connecting pipe; and second opening and closing parts are arranged at two ends of the connecting pipe and are used for communicating the first cylinder or the second cylinder with the connecting pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the garbage in the feeding pipe enters the connecting pipe, part of the garbage moves to one end of the connecting pipe, the other part of the garbage moves to the other end of the connecting pipe, then one end of the connecting pipe is opened through the second opening and closing part, the garbage in the connecting pipe enters the first cylinder or the second cylinder through the feeding pipe, and meanwhile, the garbage in the other second cylinder or the first cylinder is in a compression process; after rubbish compression finishes and shifts out through the discharge gate, the rubbish of another first barrel or second barrel loads and finishes and compress, and the tip of the link that first barrel or the second barrel that shifts out rubbish correspond opens under the effect of second opening and closing piece, opens the connecting pipe, loads rubbish, realizes the continuous compression of rubbish, has improved the compression efficiency of rubbish.
Optionally, the second opening and closing part comprises an insertion plate slidably disposed on the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is provided with a notch for the insertion plate to enter.
By adopting the technical scheme, the plugboard is slid, the plugboard slides out of the gap or is inserted into the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is opened and closed, and the operation is simple and convenient; when compressing the garbage, sliding the inserting plate close to the first barrel, enabling the garbage in the connecting pipe to enter the first barrel, closing the connecting pipe by the inserting plate far away from the first barrel, after the garbage in the first barrel is completely filled, closing the connecting pipe by sliding the inserting plate, and then compressing the garbage in the first barrel; the picture peg that slides afterwards and be close to the second barrel opens the connecting pipe, deviates from the picture peg of second barrel and closes the connecting pipe, and rubbish in the connecting pipe gets into in the second barrel, and rubbish compression in the first barrel finishes and discharges the back, and rubbish in the second barrel begins to compress, repeats above-mentioned step to realize the continuous processing of rubbish, easy operation is convenient.
Optionally, the kitchen waste impurity dewatering device further comprises a second driving piece for driving the inserting plate to slide and opening and closing the connecting pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the plugboard is driven to slide by the second driving piece to open and close the connecting pipe, so that the working process of workers is reduced, and the labor is saved; meanwhile, the investment of labor cost is reduced.
Optionally, the separating element includes a dewatering cylinder arranged in the first cylinder and the second cylinder, the circumferential wall of the piston abuts against the side wall of the dewatering cylinder, and the side wall of the dewatering cylinder is provided with a plurality of filtrate holes; and a filtrate layer is formed between the dewatering cylinder and the first cylinder body as well as between the dewatering cylinder and the second cylinder body, liquid discharge pipes are arranged on the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body, and the liquid discharge pipes are communicated with the filtrate layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the garbage in the dewatering cylinder is compressed by the piston, moisture carried by the garbage enters the filtrate layer through the filtrate holes and is discharged to a required position through the liquid discharge pipe, so that the operation is simple and convenient; the dewatering cylinder has the advantages of stable structure and long service life.
Optionally, the drain pipes on the first barrel and the second barrel are communicated with each other, a drain pipe is arranged on the drain pipe, and the kitchen waste impurity dewatering device further comprises a drain valve arranged on the drain pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the garbage in the first barrel is in a compression process, the corresponding drain valve on the drain pipe is in a normally open state, and the liquid in the drain pipe enters the drain pipe and is then conveyed to a required position; in the process, the liquid discharge valve on the liquid discharge pipe on the second barrel is in a closed state, so that liquid is reduced to enter the second barrel through the liquid discharge pipe on the second barrel, and moisture and garbage carried by the garbage are separated conveniently.
Optionally, the first opening and closing element includes an end cover hinged to the extrusion box, a screw is arranged on the extrusion box, a notch for the screw to enter is formed in the end cover, and a knob for abutting against the end cover is connected to the screw in a threaded manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when closing the discharge gate, rotate the end cover, make the end cover laminating on the extrusion case, simultaneously, the screw rod passes the breach, twists the knob again, makes the knob butt on the end cover, and then closes the discharge gate, easy operation is convenient and better to the airtight effect of discharge gate.
Optionally, a first motor for driving the end cover to rotate is arranged on the extrusion box; the kitchen waste sundry dehydration device further comprises a mounting seat, wherein a rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat and is positioned under the screw rod, and a clamping groove clamped with the knob is formed in the rotating seat; a second motor is arranged on the extrusion box, a lead screw is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, the length direction of the lead screw is parallel to the length direction of the lead screw, and the mounting seat is in threaded connection with the lead screw; the kitchen waste sundry dehydrating device further comprises a transmission piece, wherein the transmission piece is used for transmitting the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor to the rotating seat and driving the rotating seat to rotate.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the piston compresses the garbage, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw rotates to drive the mounting seat to slide, the mounting seat slides to drive the rotating seat to slide, and the knob is clamped in the clamping groove; meanwhile, under the action of the transmission piece, the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor is transmitted to the rotary seat, the rotary seat rotates to drive the knob to rotate, the knob rotates in a rotating mode and slides towards the inside of the clamping groove, then the knob is separated from the screw rod, the output shaft of the second motor is started to rotate reversely, and the second motor drives the mounting seat to slide towards the direction deviating from the extrusion box; starting a first motor, driving an end cover to rotate by the first motor to open a discharge hole, and then moving the garbage out of the extrusion box; in the process, the process that the working personnel participate in the operation is reduced, and the labor amount of the working personnel is reduced; under the effect of driving medium, on transmitting the rotation of second motor output shaft to the roating seat, reduced the input of outside driving source, reduced manufacturing cost and use cost earlier stage.
Optionally, the transmission member includes a first gear coaxially disposed on the output shaft of the second motor, a second gear engaged with the first gear is rotatably disposed on the extrusion box, a through hole for the second gear to pass through is formed in the mounting seat, and a third gear engaged with the second gear is sleeved on the rotating seat.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and the screw rod rotates to drive the mounting seat to slide along the screw rod; meanwhile, the second motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates to drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear rotates to drive the third gear to rotate, and the third gear rotates to drive the rotating seat to rotate; after the mounting seat slides to drive the rotary seat to slide to the knob, the knob enters the clamping groove, the rotary seat rotates to drive the knob to rotate, and the knob rotates to slide towards the clamping groove and is separated from the screw rod in the rotating process; then opening a discharge hole; when the discharge port is closed, a second motor is started, the second motor drives the screw rod to rotate to drive the mounting seat to slide towards the screw rod, the screw rod enters the clamping groove, and the screw rod is abutted against the knob; the second motor is started to rotate reversely, the second motor drives the mounting seat to slide towards the direction departing from the screw rod, meanwhile, the rotary seat rotates to drive the knob to rotate, the knob rotates and is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the knob slides towards the direction close to the extrusion box and abuts against the end cover, and at the moment, the knob is separated from the clamping groove in the rotary seat to complete opening and closing of the discharge hole; the gear transmission has the advantages of stable transmission, convenient installation and low cost.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the garbage conveyed by the conveyor enters the extrusion box through the feeding pipe, the piston is driven to slide by the first driving piece, the piston slides to compress the garbage, and moisture carried by the garbage is separated from the garbage under the action of the separating piece in the compression process of the garbage; the compressed garbage is moved out of the extrusion box through a discharge hole; in the process of compressing the garbage, the volume of the garbage is gradually reduced, so that the space occupied by the garbage in the transferring process is reduced, the transferring times of the garbage are reduced, and the garbage transferring cost is reduced; meanwhile, moisture carried by the garbage is separated from the garbage, so that the weight of the garbage is reduced, the transfer times are further reduced, and the transfer cost is reduced; meanwhile, after the water carried by the garbage is compressed and separated, the separated filtrate carries part of grease, so that the grease can be conveniently recycled, the waste of resources is reduced, and the income of enterprises is increased; under the action of the first opening and closing piece, the discharge hole is closed, so that the garbage can be conveniently received in the process that the piston compresses the garbage; the compressed garbage is driven to slide by the first driving piece, and the piston slides to push the garbage, so that the garbage is conveniently moved out of the extrusion box;
the garbage conveyed by the conveyor is fed into the first barrel or the second barrel at intervals and in sequence under the action of the feeding piece; in the process that the feeding part feeds the garbage into the first barrel, the garbage in the second barrel is in the process of compression; after the rubbish in the second barrel is discharged, throw the material piece and drop into the second barrel with rubbish in the feed pipe in, rubbish in the first barrel is in the process of compression, under the effect of throwing the material piece, to the compression continuity of rubbish, has improved the speed to rubbish compression, has further reduced the input cost of enterprise, has increased the benefit.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a kitchen waste sundry dehydration device according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a squeezing box in the kitchen waste sundries dehydrating device according to the embodiment of the application;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1. extruding the box; 11. a first cylinder; 12. a second cylinder; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a conveyor; 4. a piston; 5. a first driving member; 51. a hydraulic cylinder; 6. a separating member; 7. a discharge port; 8. a first shutter; 81. an end cap; 82. a screw; 83. a knob; 9. feeding the material; 91. a connecting pipe; 92. a second shutter; 921. inserting plates; 922. a notch; 10. a second driving member; 101. a first electric push rod; 13. a mounting frame; 14. a dewatering drum; 15. water filtering holes; 16. a filtrate layer; 17. a liquid discharge pipe; 18. a liquid outlet pipe; 19. a drain valve; 20. a mounting seat; 21. a rotating base; 22. a clamping groove; 23. a second motor; 24. a lead screw; 25. a transmission member; 251. a first gear; 252. a second gear; 253. a third gear; 26. a tact switch; 27. a touch block; 28. a connecting wire; 29. a through hole; 30. and a gasket.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses kitchen garbage debris dewatering device. Referring to fig. 1, the kitchen waste sundry dehydration device comprises a squeezing box 1, in the embodiment, in the use process, the squeezing box 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 2 along the vertical direction, the feeding pipe 2 is connected with the discharging end of a conveyor 3, and in the embodiment of the application, the conveyor 3 is a conveyor belt; the sorted garbage is placed on a conveyor 3, the conveyor 3 conveys the garbage to a feeding pipe 2, and the garbage entering the feeding pipe 2 enters an extrusion box 1;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a piston 4 for compressing garbage is slidably disposed in a squeezing box 1, the sliding direction of the piston 4 is parallel to the depth direction of the squeezing box 1, and a first driving member 5 for driving the piston 4 to slide is disposed on the squeezing box 1, in this embodiment, the first driving member 5 includes a hydraulic cylinder 51 disposed on the squeezing box 1, the length direction of an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 51 is parallel to the depth direction of the squeezing box 1, further, the body of the hydraulic cylinder 51 is disposed on the bottom wall of the squeezing box 1, and the piston 4 is fixedly disposed on the rod of the piston 4 of the hydraulic cylinder 51; after the garbage enters the extrusion box 1, the hydraulic cylinder 51 is started, the piston 4 of the hydraulic cylinder 51 drives the piston 4 to slide, and the piston 4 slides to extrude the garbage, so that the volume occupied by the garbage is reduced; in other embodiments, the hydraulic cylinder 51 may be replaced by a cylinder, the piston 4 being provided on an output shaft of the cylinder; the cylinder has the advantages of stable operation and the like.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a separating member 6 is arranged in the pressing box 1, and the separating member 6 is used for separating garbage and moisture carried by the garbage; in the extrusion process of the garbage, the moisture carried by the garbage is separated from the garbage, and the moisture carried by the garbage is separated from the garbage under the action of the separating piece 6, so that the weight of the garbage is reduced, and the cost of garbage transfer is reduced;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a discharge port 7 for compressed garbage to move out of the extrusion box 1 is formed in the extrusion box 1, and the extrusion box 1 is provided with a first opening and closing part 8 for opening and closing the discharge port 7; after the garbage is compressed, the discharge port 7 is opened through the first opening and closing piece 8, and the compressed garbage is moved out through the discharge port 7;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to collect and transfer the compressed garbage, a conveyor 3 is provided below the pressing box 1 and below the discharge port 7; the garbage through the discharge port 7 falls on the conveyor 3 and is conveyed to a required place.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to improve the efficiency of extruding garbage, the extruding box 1 includes a first cylinder 11 and a second cylinder 12, the first cylinder 11 and the second cylinder 12 are both cylindrical, pistons 4 are disposed in the first cylinder 11 and the second cylinder 12, the kitchen garbage sundry dehydrating device further includes a feeding member 9, the feeding member 9 is used for feeding garbage in the feeding pipe 2 into the first cylinder 11 or the second cylinder 12 at intervals and in sequence, the feeding member 9 includes a connecting pipe 91 disposed between the first cylinder 11 and the second cylinder 12, in this embodiment, the connecting pipe 91 is inverted V-shaped, the height from the center line of the connecting pipe 91 to the ground is greater than the height from the two ends of the connecting pipe 91 to the ground, so that the garbage in the connecting pipe 91 can be moved to the two sides of the connecting pipe 91, one end of the connecting pipe 91 is communicated with the first cylinder 11, the other end is communicated with the second cylinder 12, the feeding pipe 2 is disposed on the connecting pipe 91, in this embodiment, the feeding pipe 2 is disposed at the center line of the connection pipe 91, further, the axial direction of the feeding pipe 2 is along the vertical direction, and the two ends of the connection pipe 91 are both provided with a second opening and closing part 92, and the second opening and closing part 92 is used for communicating the first barrel 11 or the second barrel 12 with the connection pipe 91.
When compressing garbage, the garbage is conveyed into the feeding pipe 2 through the conveyor 3, the garbage in the feeding pipe 2 enters the connecting pipe 91 and moves to two sides of the connecting pipe 91, then one end of the connecting pipe 91 is opened through any one second opening and closing piece 92, the other end of the connecting pipe 91 is in a closed state, after the port corresponding to the connecting pipe 91 is opened, the garbage in the connecting pipe 91 enters the corresponding first cylinder 11 or second cylinder 12, and after the garbage reaches a certain amount, the port corresponding to the connecting pipe 91 is closed through the second opening and closing piece 92; starting the hydraulic cylinder 51, and driving the piston 4 to slide by the hydraulic cylinder 51 to compress the garbage; meanwhile, the second opening and closing member 92 opens the connection pipe 91 to add garbage into the other second cylinder 12 or the first cylinder 11; in the process, the continuous treatment of the garbage is realized, and the compression efficiency of the garbage is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the second opening and closing member 92 includes an insertion plate 921 slidably disposed on the connection pipe 91, the connection pipe 91 is provided with a gap 922 for the insertion plate 921 to enter, after the insertion plate 921 enters the gap 922, the insertion plate 921 spans across the inner cavity of the connection pipe 91 to partition the inner cavity of the connection pipe 91, and the operation is simple and convenient; before the garbage is treated, one insertion plate 921 opens the connecting pipe 91, the other insertion plate 921 closes the connecting pipe 91, the garbage conveyed into the feeding pipe 2 by the conveyor 3 enters the corresponding first barrel 11 or second barrel 12 through the opened port of the connecting pipe 91, after the feeding is finished, the sliding insertion plate 921 closes the port, and then the garbage is treated; then, the inserting plate 921 at the other end is slid, the other end of the connecting pipe 91 is opened, and garbage is added into the other second barrel 12 or the first barrel 11; through slip picture peg 921 in order to open or close the connecting pipe 91 port that corresponds, realize the compression of rubbish and the feeding simultaneity of rubbish, realized the continuity of rubbish compression, improved the treatment effeciency to rubbish.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate the sliding insertion plate 921 to open and close the connection pipe 91, the kitchen waste impurity dewatering device further includes a second driving member 10 for driving the insertion plate 921 to slide and open and close the connection pipe 91, in this embodiment, the second driving member 10 includes a first electric push rod 101 disposed on the connection pipe 91, a mounting frame 13 for mounting the first electric push rod 101 is disposed on the connection pipe 91, further, a length direction of an output shaft of the first electric push rod 101 is perpendicular to a length direction of the corresponding connection pipe 91, and the insertion plate 921 is fixedly disposed on the output shaft of the first electric push rod 101; start first electric putter 101, first electric putter 101 output shaft drives the picture peg 921 and slides, and the picture peg 921 slides and opens and close connecting pipe 91, and easy operation is convenient.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the separating member 6 includes a dewatering cylinder 14 disposed in the first cylinder 11 and the second cylinder 12, a circumferential wall of the piston 4 abuts against a sidewall of the dewatering cylinder 14, a plurality of filtrate holes are opened on the sidewall of the dewatering cylinder 14, and further, the filtrate holes are located at a middle lower portion of the sidewall of the dewatering cylinder 14; a filtrate layer 16 is formed between the dewatering cylinder 14 and the first cylinder 11 and the second cylinder 12, a drain pipe 17 is arranged on each of the first cylinder 11 and the second cylinder 12, and the drain pipe 17 is communicated with the filtrate layer 16; during the hydraulic compression process of the garbage, moisture carried by the garbage is separated from the garbage, the moisture carried by the garbage is separated from the garbage to form filtrate, and the filtrate enters the filtrate layer 16 through the filtrate holes and is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 17.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the liquid discharge pipes 17 on the first cylinder 11 and the second cylinder 12 are communicated with each other, a liquid discharge pipe 18 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 17, the liquid discharge pipe 18 is communicated with an external liquid storage cylinder, the kitchen waste impurity dehydration device further comprises a liquid discharge valve 19, and the liquid discharge valve 19 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 17; during the compression process of the garbage in the first cylinder 11 or the second cylinder 12, the corresponding drain valve 19 is in an open state, and the other drain valve 19 is in a closed state, so that the possibility that the discharged filtrate enters the other second cylinder 12 or the first cylinder 11 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first shutter 8 includes an end cover 81 hinged to the compression box 1, in the embodiment of the present application, a rotation axis of the end cover 81 is perpendicular to a height direction of the compression box 1, a hinge shaft is rotatably provided on a bottom wall of the compression box 1, and the end cover 81 is fixedly provided on the hinge shaft; the extrusion box 1 is provided with a screw rod 82, the length direction of the screw rod 82 is parallel to the height direction of the extrusion box 1, the end cover 81 is provided with a notch for the screw rod 82 to enter, and the screw rod 82 is in threaded connection with a knob 83 for abutting against the end cover 81; when the discharge port 7 is closed, the end cover 81 is rotated to close the discharge port 7 by the end cover 81, when the discharge port 7 is closed by the end cover 81, the screw rod 82 is positioned in the notch, then the knob 83 is installed on the screw rod 82, and then the knob 83 is rotated to abut against the end cover 81, so that the end cover 81 is fixed to the position.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to fix the end cover 81 to a desired position, a first motor for driving the end cover 81 to rotate is arranged on the compression box 1, and a hinge shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor;
referring to fig. 2 and 3, the kitchen waste impurity dehydrating device further comprises an installation base 20, a rotating base 21 is rotatably arranged on the installation base 20, the rotating axis of the rotating base 21 is parallel to the length direction of the screw rod 82 and is on the same axis with the screw rod 82, the rotating base 21 is positioned right below the screw rod 82, and a clamping groove 22 clamped with the knob 83 is formed in the rotating base 21; a second motor 23 is arranged on the extrusion box 1, a lead screw 24 is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor 23, the length direction of the lead screw 24 is parallel to the length direction of the screw rod 82, and the mounting seat 20 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 24; the kitchen waste sundry dehydrating device further comprises a transmission piece 25, wherein the transmission piece 25 is used for transmitting the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 23 to the rotating base 21 and driving the rotating base 21 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, after the piston 4 compresses the garbage, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the screw rod 24 to rotate, the screw rod 24 rotates to drive the mounting seat 20 to slide, the mounting seat 20 slides to drive the rotating seat 21 to slide, and the knob 83 is clamped in the clamping groove 22; meanwhile, under the action of the transmission piece 25, the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 23 is transmitted to the rotary base 21, the rotary base 21 rotates to drive the knob 83 to rotate, the knob 83 rotates and slides towards the inside of the clamping groove 22, then the knob 83 is separated from the screw 82, the output shaft of the second motor 23 is started to rotate reversely, and the second motor 23 drives the mounting base 20 to slide towards the direction departing from the extrusion box 1; the first motor is started, the first motor drives the end cover 81 to rotate to open the discharge hole 7, and then the garbage is moved out of the extrusion box 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to facilitate the starting of the second motor 23, the outer walls of the first cylinder 11 and the second cylinder 12 are respectively provided with a tact switch 26 for controlling the corresponding second motor 23, and the tact switch 26 is electrically connected with the second motor 23; the side walls of the first cylinder 11 and the second cylinder 12 are both provided with touch blocks 27 in a sliding manner, and the sliding direction of the touch blocks 27 is parallel to the depth direction of the first cylinder 11 or the second cylinder 12; a connecting line 28 is arranged on the surface of the piston 4 departing from the bottom surface of the first cylinder 11 or the second cylinder 12, and the touch block 27 is connected to the free end of the connecting line 28; when the piston 4 compresses the garbage, the piston 4 drives the connecting line 28 to slide towards the ground, and the connecting line 28 drives the contact block 27 to slide; when the piston 4 moves to the stop line, the touch block 27 abuts on the tact switch 26, so that the second motor 23 is in an energized state, and the second motor 23 is turned on.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the transmission member 25 includes a first gear 251 coaxially disposed on the output shaft of the second motor 23, a second gear 252 engaged with the first gear 251 is rotatably disposed on each of the first cylinder 11 and the second cylinder 12, a rotation axis of the second gear 252 is parallel to the length direction of the screw 82, a through hole 29 through which the second gear 252 passes is disposed on the mounting seat 20, a third gear 253 engaged with the second gear 252 is sleeved on the rotary seat 21, and further, the rotary seat 21 and the third gear 253 are located on the same axis.
Starting the second motor 23, driving the screw rod 24 to rotate by the second motor 23, and driving the mounting seat 20 to slide along the screw rod 24 by the rotation of the screw rod 24; meanwhile, the second motor 23 drives the first gear 251 to rotate, the first gear 251 rotates to drive the second gear 252 to rotate, the second gear 252 rotates to drive the third gear 253 to rotate, and the third gear 253 rotates to drive the rotary base 21 to rotate; after the mounting seat 20 slides to drive the rotating seat 21 to slide to the knob 83, the knob 83 enters the clamping groove 22, the rotating seat 21 rotates to drive the knob 83 to rotate, and the knob 83 rotates to slide towards the clamping groove 22 in the rotating process and is separated from the screw rod 82; then opening the discharge hole 7; when the discharge port 7 is closed, the second motor 23 is started, the second motor 23 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate and drive the mounting seat 20 to slide towards the screw rod 82, the screw rod 82 enters the clamping groove 22, and the screw rod 82 abuts against the knob 83; the second motor 23 is started to rotate reversely, the second motor 23 drives the mounting seat 20 to slide towards the direction deviating from the screw rod 82, meanwhile, the rotary seat 21 rotates to drive the knob 83 to rotate, the knob 83 rotates and is in threaded connection with the screw rod 82, the knob 83 slides towards the direction close to the extrusion box 1 and abuts against the end cover 81, and at the moment, the knob 83 is separated from the clamping groove 22 on the rotary seat 21, and opening and closing of the discharge hole 7 are completed.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to improve the sealing performance of end cap 81 against discharge port 7, end cap 81 is provided with a gasket 30 for sealing a gap between discharge port 7 and end cap 81.
The implementation principle of the kitchen waste sundry dehydration device in the embodiment of the application is as follows:
the garbage conveyed by the conveyor 3 enters the feeding pipe 2 and enters the connecting pipe 91; starting any one of the first electric push rods 101, wherein the first electric push rod 101 drives the inserting plate 921 to slide to open the connecting pipe 91; garbage enters the first barrel 11 or the second barrel 12, the first push rod is started to drive the inserting plate 921 to close the connecting pipe 91, the hydraulic cylinder 51 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 51 drives the piston 4 to slide to compress the garbage, and filtrate formed by compression enters the filtrate hole and enters the filtrate layer 16 and is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 17;
starting another first electric push rod 101, opening the other end of the connecting pipe 91, and adding materials into another second cylinder 12 or the first cylinder 11; repeating the steps to continuously extrude the garbage;
when the piston 4 moves to the stop line, the touch block 27 abuts against the light touch switch 26, so that the second motor 23 is in an electrified state, the second motor 23 is further started, the second motor 23 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate, and the screw rod 24 rotates to drive the mounting base 20 to slide along the screw rod 24; meanwhile, the second motor 23 drives the first gear 251 to rotate, the first gear 251 rotates to drive the second gear 252 to rotate, the second gear 252 rotates to drive the third gear 253 to rotate, and the third gear 253 rotates to drive the rotary base 21 to rotate; after the mounting seat 20 slides to drive the rotating seat 21 to slide to the knob 83, the knob 83 enters the clamping groove 22, the rotating seat 21 rotates to drive the knob 83 to rotate, and the knob 83 rotates to slide towards the clamping groove 22 in the rotating process and is separated from the screw rod 82; then opening the discharge hole 7; when the discharge port 7 is closed, the second motor 23 is started, the second motor 23 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate and drive the mounting seat 20 to slide towards the screw rod 82, the screw rod 82 enters the clamping groove 22, and the screw rod 82 abuts against the knob 83; start the reversal of second motor 23, second motor 23 orders about mount pad 20 orientation and deviates from the direction of screw rod 82 and slides, and simultaneously, roating seat 21 rotates and drives knob 83 and rotate, knob 83 rotates and threaded connection on screw rod 82, knob 83 slides towards the direction that is close to extrusion case 1, and the butt is on end cover 81, at this moment, the joint groove 22 separation on knob 83 and the roating seat 21, the completion is to opening and close of discharge gate 7, so that shift out the rubbish after the compression and compress rubbish.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage debris dewatering device which characterized in that: the device comprises a squeezing box (1), wherein a feeding pipe (2) is arranged on the squeezing box (1), and the feeding pipe (2) is connected with a discharging end of a conveyor (3); a piston (4) for compressing garbage is arranged in the extrusion box (1) in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the piston (4) is parallel to the depth direction of the extrusion box (1), and a first driving piece (5) for driving the piston (4) to slide is arranged on the extrusion box (1); a separating piece (6) is arranged in the extrusion box (1), and the separating piece (6) is used for separating garbage and moisture carried by the garbage; the garbage compressor is characterized in that a discharge hole (7) for compressed garbage to move out of the extrusion box (1) is formed in the extrusion box (1), and a first opening and closing piece (8) for opening and closing the discharge hole (7) is arranged on the extrusion box (1).
2. The kitchen waste sundry dehydrating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the squeezing box (1) comprises a first barrel body (11) and a second barrel body (12), the piston (4) is located in the first barrel body (11) and the second barrel body (12), the kitchen waste sundries dewatering device further comprises a feeding part (9), and the feeding part (9) is used for feeding garbage in the feeding pipe (2) into the first barrel body (11) or the second barrel body (12) at intervals in sequence.
3. The kitchen waste sundry dehydrating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the feeding part (9) comprises a connecting pipe (91) arranged between a first barrel (11) and a second barrel (12), one end of the connecting pipe (91) is communicated with the first barrel (11), the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the second barrel (12), and the feeding pipe (2) is arranged on the connecting pipe (91); and second opening and closing pieces (92) are arranged at two ends of the connecting pipe (91), and the second opening and closing pieces (92) are used for communicating the first cylinder (11) or the second cylinder (12) with the connecting pipe (91).
4. The kitchen waste sundry dehydrating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second opening and closing piece (92) comprises an insertion plate (921) which is arranged on the connecting pipe (91) in a sliding mode, and a notch (922) for the insertion plate (921) to enter is formed in the connecting pipe (91).
5. The kitchen waste sundry dehydrating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the kitchen waste sundry dehydrating device further comprises a second driving piece (10) which is used for driving the inserting plate (921) to slide and opening and closing the connecting pipe (91).
6. The kitchen waste sundry dehydrating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the separating piece (6) comprises a dewatering cylinder (14) arranged in a first cylinder body (11) and a second cylinder body (12), the peripheral wall of the piston (4) abuts against the side wall of the dewatering cylinder (14), and the side wall of the dewatering cylinder (14) is provided with a plurality of filtrate holes; a filtrate layer (16) is formed between the dewatering cylinder (14) and the first cylinder body (11) and the second cylinder body (12), liquid discharge pipes (17) are arranged on the first cylinder body (11) and the second cylinder body (12), and the liquid discharge pipes (17) are communicated with the filtrate layer (16).
7. The kitchen waste sundry dehydrating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the kitchen waste sundries dehydration device is characterized in that the liquid discharge pipes (17) on the first barrel body (11) and the second barrel body (12) are communicated with each other, a liquid outlet pipe (18) is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (17), the kitchen waste sundries dehydration device further comprises a liquid discharge valve (19), and the liquid discharge valve (19) is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (17).
8. The kitchen waste sundry dehydrating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first opening and closing piece (8) comprises an end cover (81) hinged to the extrusion box (1), a screw rod (82) is arranged on the extrusion box (1), a notch for the screw rod (82) to enter is formed in the end cover (81), and a knob (83) used for abutting against the end cover (81) is connected to the screw rod (82) in a threaded mode.
9. The kitchen waste sundry dehydrating device according to claim 8, characterized in that: a first motor for driving the end cover (81) to rotate is arranged on the extrusion box (1); the kitchen waste sundry dehydration device further comprises a mounting seat (20), wherein a rotating seat (21) is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat (20), the rotating seat (21) is positioned under the screw rod (82), and a clamping groove (22) clamped with the knob (83) is formed in the rotating seat (21); a second motor (23) is arranged on the extrusion box (1), a lead screw (24) is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (23), the length direction of the lead screw (24) is parallel to the length direction of the screw (82), and the mounting seat (20) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (24); the kitchen waste sundry dehydrating device further comprises a transmission piece (25), wherein the transmission piece (25) is used for transmitting the rotation of an output shaft of the second motor (23) to the rotating base (21) and driving the rotating base (21) to rotate.
10. The kitchen waste sundry dehydrating device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the transmission part (25) comprises a first gear (251) coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (23), a second gear (252) meshed with the first gear (251) is rotatably arranged on the extrusion box (1), a through hole (29) for the second gear (252) to pass through is formed in the mounting seat (20), and a third gear (253) meshed with the second gear (252) is sleeved on the rotating seat (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111409025.3A CN114179421A (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Kitchen garbage debris dewatering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111409025.3A CN114179421A (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Kitchen garbage debris dewatering device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114179421A true CN114179421A (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111409025.3A Pending CN114179421A (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Kitchen garbage debris dewatering device |
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| CN (1) | CN114179421A (en) |
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Inventor after: Yang Yuanhui Inventor after: Cao Xiaogang Inventor after: Wang Jiaojiao Inventor after: Kong Chuiming Inventor before: Yang Yuanhui Inventor before: Cao Xiaogang Inventor before: Wang Jiaojiao Inventor before: Kong Chuiming |
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Application publication date: 20220315 |