JP2002221307A - Object-to-be-incinerated transferring type incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To throw an object to be incinerated in an object-to-be-incinerated transferring type incinerator so that the object can be burned completely by throwing the object in the incinerator so that the balance of combustion temperature in the incinerator is not lost at the time of throwing the object in the incinerator. SOLUTION: The object-to-be-incinerated transferring type incinerator is composed of a throwing-in section 2 housing a device which crushes the object to be incinerated below a hopper 2a in which the object is thrown, a transfer pipe 3a having a vertical section for transferring the crushed object to a incinerating section 4, a transferring section fitted with a transferring means in the transfer pipe 3a, and the incinerating section 4 which incinerates the object transferred from the transferring section. The opening of the vertical section of the transfer pipe 3a is attached to the bottom of the incinerating section 4 so that the object may be fed into the incinerating section 4 from the bottom of the section 4.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an incinerator for incinerating garbage, garbage and the like and waste molded into a capsule and a box, and a method for decomposing garbage and garbage with microorganisms. This is an epoch-making invention that can be used in a decomposition treatment apparatus to be used, a carbonization furnace for carbonizing garbage, garbage, and the like, a drying furnace, a melting furnace, and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art High-rise buildings, condominiums, and the like are used in incinerators used to incinerate existing garbage and garbage.
Garbage, garbage, etc., discharged from hotels, inns, etc. are thrown into the incinerator through the inlet formed directly above or beside the incinerator to incinerate garbage, garbage, etc. .

[0003]

However, in the conventional incinerator in which the incinerated material is introduced from directly above or directly beside the incinerator, the garbage, garbage, etc., which are to be incinerated, are directly above the incinerator. In the incinerator, the incinerator has a structure in which the incineration material is injected from the input port formed at the position of or the input port provided at the side of the door. When the incinerator is fully opened, the outside air enters the incinerator and the temperature inside the incinerator drops sharply. There is a problem that harmful substances such as carbon monoxide and dioxin are generated because the incinerated material cannot be completely burned and is incompletely burned.

[0004] Further, in order to throw the incinerated material into the furnace of the incinerator at once from an inlet provided at a position directly above or directly beside the incinerator, the burning object is burned. Because the incinerated material falls onto the incinerated material and covers it, the burning of the incinerated material during combustion is temporarily suppressed, resulting in incomplete combustion of the incinerated material and the generation of harmful substances. There is a problem.

[0005] Further, in order to rapidly inject the incinerated material into the incinerator through an inlet provided at a position directly above or right beside the incinerator, the incinerator is placed on the hearth from before the incinerator. The incineration ash of the incinerator burning in the furnace rises throughout the furnace, and the temperature inside the furnace sharply drops, which suppresses the burning of the incinerator and incompletely burns the incinerator to generate harmful substances. At the same time, there is a problem that the incinerated ash that flew up in the furnace is scattered into the atmosphere.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a structure in which the incinerated material is pushed from the hearth and fed into the incinerator so that the incinerated material is not thrown into the furnace of the incinerator at once. The incineration of the incinerator shall not be caused by suddenly lowering the temperature inside the incinerator, by changing the amount of air in the incinerator, or by preventing the incineration ash from rising in the incinerator furnace. It is an object of the present invention to provide an incinerator that can completely and continuously burn an object.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has a storage unit for storing left and right crushing gears for crushing an incineration object below a hopper for charging the incineration object. An input section, a transfer pipe having a vertical section for transferring the crushed material to be incinerated into the incineration section, a transfer section having a screw conveyor attached as a transfer means in the transfer pipe, and a transfer section transferred from the transfer section. An incineration section for incinerating the incineration material, wherein an opening at a vertical portion of the transfer pipe is attached immediately below the incineration section, and the incinerated material is sent into the incineration section from immediately below the incineration section. The structure of the incinerator for transferring incinerated materials was adopted.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The incinerator according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIGS. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the incinerator (hereinafter referred to as an incinerator) for feeding the incinerator material hearth according to the present invention.

FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 4 show longitudinal sections of a first embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the incinerator 1 of the present embodiment includes a charging unit 2, a transfer unit 3, and an incineration unit 4. Reference numeral 4h is a support leg for supporting the incineration unit 4.

[0010] As shown in FIG.
j comprises a hopper 2a which can be opened and closed and a crushing portion 2c provided below the hopper 2a. The bottom of the mortar-shaped hopper 2a
5 is formed with a hole for dropping, and the hole communicates with the inside of the crushing portion 2c.

The incinerated material 2 to be incinerated is placed in the hopper 2b.
5 is charged, and the incinerated material 2 is charged in the hopper 2b.
Numeral 5 passes between the left crushing gear 2d and the right crushing gear 2e installed in the crushing unit 2c, and is sent out to the transfer unit 3 provided continuously below the crushing unit 2c.

In the crushing section 2c, a left crushing gear 2d and a right crushing gear 2e which are rotated by a motor are provided so as to face each other. As shown by the arrow, the left crushing gear 2d rotates clockwise and the left crushing gear 2e rotates left. The right and left crushing gear 2
d and 2e rotate using a motor as a drive source.

The object 25 to be incinerated is put into the hopper 2b.
Is drawn between the left crushing gear 2d and the right crushing gear 2e, and is fed into the transfer pipe 3a of the transfer unit 3 through the space between the left crushing gear 2d and the right crushing gear 2e.

Before being passed between the left crushing gear 2d and the right crushing gear 2e, the incinerated material 25 such as garbage, garbage, etc.
It is a large lump of garbage, etc.
When passing between 2e, it is crushed by the left and right crushing gears 2d and 2e to become extremely small granular incinerated material 25a.

Further, the powder is pulverized into a powdery incinerated substance 25a. Of course, without crushing, raw garbage, garbage and the like may be passed through the crushing section as they are, transferred to the incineration section, and incinerated.

The transfer section 3 includes a hollow transfer pipe 3a and a transfer pipe 3
motors 3c, 3e rotatably mounted in
Conveyors 3d and 3 rotating by using
f. A vertical portion 3i is formed at the right end of the transfer tube 3a, which is a substantially L-shaped transfer tube.

The upper opening 3j of the vertical portion 3i protrudes at a position of a grate 4g serving as a hearth of the incineration unit 1.
That is, the vertical portion 3i of the transfer pipe 3a projects from just below the center of the grate 4g serving as a hearth. The grate 4g may be a rotary grate having a rotatable structure. Alternatively, a vibrating grate may be provided by attaching a vibrator.

A storage section 3b is provided at the left end of the transfer pipe 3a, and a motor 3c as a drive source for rotating the screw conveyor 3d is stored therein. Further, another screw conveyor 3f is provided in the vertical portion 3i of the transfer pipe 3a so as to be orthogonal to the screw conveyor 3d. Below the vertical part 3i,
Motor 3 for rotating screw conveyor 3f
e is provided.

The inside of the crushing section 2c and the inside of the transfer pipe 3a of the transfer section 3 communicate with each other. When the crushed and crushed incinerated material 25a falls into the transfer pipe 3a, the vertical section 3i is rotated by the rotation of the screw conveyor 3d. It is transported in the direction of the screw conveyor 3f attached inside. Thus, in the incinerator 1 of this example, the screw conveyor is used as a means for transferring the incinerated material 25a.

The crushed and pulverized incinerated material 25b transferred below the suspended screw conveyor 3f is attached to the suspended screw conveyor 3f.
The fuel is pushed upward by f and rises, and is ejected onto the grate 4g of the combustion chamber 4b of the incinerator 1 because the opening 3j of the vertical portion 3i of the transfer pipe 3a is located substantially at the center of the grate 4g.

The handle may be attached to the left and right crushing gears 2d and 2e provided in the crushing section 2c, and a structure that can be manually rotated may be adopted. Needless to say, a structure may be employed in which a motor provided with a timer or a limit switch is attached to the left and right crushing gears 2d and 2e to automatically rotate.

The incineration section 4 includes, in order from the top, a drying chamber 4a for drying garbage containing a large amount of water, a combustion chamber 4b for incinerating general incineration, and a general incineration in a combustion chamber 4d. There is an ash receiving chamber 4c for receiving incinerated ash generated when incinerated, and the ash falls into an ash receiving tray 4f which is installed so as to be able to be taken in and out of the ash receiving chamber 4c.

Further, between the drying chamber 4a and the combustion chamber 4b, a receiving tray 4e is provided for storing and drying garbage containing a large amount of water. The tray 4a may have a net-like structure or a lattice-like structure. It may be installed in a rotatable structure or a detachable structure. The trays 4a which will be described in detail hereinafter have the same structure.

A receiving tray 4e is detachably provided between the drying chamber 4a and the combustion chamber 4b. The heat generated by the burning of the incinerated material 25c causes the pan 4
The garbage containing a large amount of water contained in e evaporates and dries.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, raw garbage, garbage and the like 25 put in the hopper 2b are crushed left and right in a crushing section 2c installed below the hopper 2a of the input section 2. The powder is pulverized by the gears 2 d and 2 e and falls into the transfer pipe 3 a of the transfer unit 3.

The incinerated material 25 such as garbage and garbage that has fallen without being crushed into the transfer pipe 3a, and the incinerated material 25a such as crushed and crushed garbage and garbage that have fallen.
Alternatively, the incinerated material 25a such as garbage, garbage, etc., which has been pulverized into powder, is transferred to the vertical portion 3i at the right end of the transfer pipe 3a by the screw conveyor 3d rotated by the motor 3c.
Sent to.

The granular or powdery garbage, garbage, etc. 25b sent into the vertical section 3i is attached below the vertical section 3i of the transfer pipe 3a, and is driven by a screw conveyor 3f rotated by a motor 3e in a combustion chamber. The incinerated material 25c extruded onto the grate 4g, which is the hearth of 4b, and crushed into powder or granules accumulates on the grate 4g.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a second embodiment of the incinerator for feeding the incinerator hearth according to the present invention. In the incinerator 1a of the incinerator bottom feed system of this example, incinerators 25 such as garbage and garbage, crushed or crushed garbage and garbage are incinerated in the transfer pipe 3 of the transfer section 3. The transfer means for transferring the object 25a is a belt conveyor 5 instead of the screw conveyor 3d shown in FIG. 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 6 instead of a motor as a drive source.

[0029] Incinerator 1 of the present embodiment for feeding incinerator hearth
In a, the transfer unit 3 is a T-shaped transfer unit. Other structures include the incinerator 1 shown in FIGS.
The structure is the same as

That is, the incinerator 1a of the incinerator hearth feeding type incinerator 1a of this embodiment is provided at the right end of a transfer pipe 3a in which a belt conveyor 5 is installed as a transfer means for transferring crushed and pulverized garbage, garbage 25a and the like. This is a transfer section having a structure in which vertical pipes 3k are connected vertically.

A hydraulic cylinder 3e having a vertically moving piston 3g is installed in a vertical pipe 3k connected at right angles to the transfer pipe 3a.
And A heat resistant material 3n is attached to the upper part of the piston 3g. For example, ceramic.

The incinerated material 25 not crushed or crushed,
25 g of crushed or crushed garbage, garbage, etc.
In order to transfer the sheet to the upper side, the transfer means by the belt conveyor 5 and the hydraulic transfer means 6 by hydraulic pressure are combined.

The object 25 to be incinerated in the hopper 2b passes between the left and right crushing gears 2d and 2e in the crushing section 2c, falls onto the belt conveyor 5 installed in the transfer pipe 3a of the transfer section 3, and receives a belt. The incinerated material 25 as it is, such as garbage and garbage, which has fallen on the conveyor 5, and the crushed or crushed incinerated material 25a are transferred to the vertical pipe 3k.

Thereafter, the opening 3 above the vertical tube 3k
From j, crushed or crushed garbage, garbage, etc. 25c pressed by the reciprocating motion of the piston 3g attached to the hydraulic cylinder 3e is pushed up from just below the grate 4g and ejects onto the grate 4g to be deposited. I do. The belt conveyor 5 may be a vibration type belt conveyor by attaching a vibrator.

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a third embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention. The incinerator 1b of this example is shown in FIGS.
The difference from the incinerators 1 and 1a of the examples shown above is that the transfer means for the incinerated materials 25a and 25b such as garbage and garbage, crushed or crushed garbage and garbage are hydraulically operated. The point is that the transfer means 7 and 8 are used. Other structures of the incinerator 1b of the present example include the incinerators 1 and 1a of the examples shown in FIGS.
It has the same structure as

In the incinerator 1b of this embodiment, hydraulic transfer means 7 and 8 are installed as transfer means both in the transfer pipe 3a of the transfer section 3 and in the vertical pipe 3k vertically connected to the right end of the transfer pipe 3a. ing.

A hydraulic cylinder 3c having a piston 3g reciprocating in the left-right direction is installed in the transfer pipe 3a, and a hydraulic cylinder 3g having a piston 3g reciprocating up and down also in the vertical pipe 3k. 3e. A heat resistant material 3n is attached to the upper part of the piston 3g. For example, ceramic.

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention. The incinerator 1c of the present embodiment is shown in FIGS.
The differences from the incinerators 1, 1a, 1b of the examples shown above are
Hydraulic transfer means 7a is used as a means for transferring raw materials 25 such as raw garbage and garbage, and crushed or crushed garbage and garbage 25a and 25b.

That is, the transfer section 3 has a structure in which the tip of the transfer pipe 3a is bent, and the transfer pipe 3a has a piston 3
g was installed. Other structures of the incinerator 1c of this example are the same as those of the incinerators 1, 1a, and 1b of the examples shown in FIGS.

That is, in the incinerator 1c of this embodiment, the transfer pipe 3a of the transfer section 3 is provided with only the transfer pipe 3 without providing a vertical pipe, and the tip of the transfer pipe 3a is bent upward at a right angle.
A grate 4 whose opening 3j at the end of the transfer pipe 3a becomes a hearth
g.

The hopper 2 is provided in the transfer pipe 3a of the transfer section 3.
A refuse to be incinerated, such as garbage and garbage, and a crushed or pulverized garbage, garbage, and the like 2
The transfer means for transferring 5a, 25b was hydraulic transfer means 7a.

That is, the hydraulic transfer means 7a is a hydraulic cylinder 3c as a driving source for reciprocating the piston 3g and the piston 3g, and the incinerated material 25a dropped from the crushing unit 2c is moved right and left by the hydraulic cylinder 3c as the driving source. The transfer pipe 3 is moved by the piston 3g which reciprocates horizontally in the
It deposits on the grate 4g from the opening 3j at the tip of a.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention. 1 to 7 in the incinerator 1d of the present embodiment.
The difference from the incinerators 1, 1a, 1b, 1c shown in the above examples is that the incineration material 25 as raw garbage, garbage, etc., , Garbage, etc. 25
a, 25b as a means for transferring the upper and lower feed gears 1 which are rotated by a motor up and down in a transfer pipe 3a.
0 and 10a are provided.

That is, a large number of rotating upper feed gears 10, 10, 10... Provided above and below the transfer pipe 3 a and a large number of rotating lower feed gears 10 a, 10 a, 10 a.
・ Crushed or crushed garbage, garbage, etc. 25a, 25
b through the upper and lower feed gears 10 and 10a.
This is a structure in which the material is transferred onto the grate 4g and is ejected from the opening 3j on the grate 4g.

As described above, the incinerator 1d for the crushed or crushed garbage and garbage 25a and 25b such as garbage and garbage.
Is that the transfer means is a feed gear. Other structures of the incinerator 1d of this example are the same as those of the incinerators 1, 1a, 1b, and 1c shown in FIGS. 1 to 7.

That is, in the incinerator 1c of this embodiment, the transfer pipe 3a of the transfer section 3 is provided with only the transfer pipe 3 without providing a vertical pipe, and the leading end of the transfer pipe 3a is bent upward at a right angle. A portion 3l was provided so that the opening 3j at the distal end of the bent portion 3l of the transfer pipe 3a was substantially at the same position as the upper surface of the grate 4g serving as the hearth.

In the transfer tube 3a, incinerated materials 25 such as garbage and garbage, crushed or pulverized garbage and garbage 25, etc.
a, 25b, a plurality of feed gears 10,
, 10a, 10a, 10a,..., But other structures of the incinerator 1d of the present example are as follows.
The incinerators 1, 1a, 1b, of the example shown in FIGS.
Same as 1c.

FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sixth embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention. 1 to 8 in the incinerator 1e of the present embodiment.
The points different from the incinerators 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d shown in the examples up to this point are that in the transfer pipe 3 of the transfer section 3, garbage, incinerated materials such as garbage, crushed or crushed garbage, Garbage 25a,
The point is that a large number of feed rollers 11 and 11a which rotate up and down in order to transfer 25b are provided.

That is, a number of rotating upper feed rollers 11, 11, 11,... Provided above the transfer pipe 3a and a number of rotating lower feed rollers 11a, 11a, 11a provided below.
.. In between, garbage, garbage and other incinerated materials, crushed or crushed garbage, garbage, and the like 25a, 25b are crushed and passed through, and the fire of the incinerator 1e is moved by the vertical feed gears 11, 11a. It is a structure which transfers it on the grid 4g.

As described above, incinerated materials 2 such as garbage and garbage
5. Crushed or crushed garbage, garbage, and other incinerated materials 25
The transfer means for transferring the incinerators 1a and 25b to the incineration section 4 is a vertical feed roller 11, 11a. Other structures of the incinerator 1e of this example are the same as those of the incinerators 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d of the examples shown in FIGS.

In the incinerator 1d of this embodiment, the transfer pipe 3a of the transfer section 3 is provided with only the transfer pipe 3 without providing a vertical pipe.
The distal end of the transfer pipe 3a is bent upward at a right angle to form a bent portion 3
and an opening 3 at the distal end of the bent portion 3l of the transfer pipe 3a.
j was provided at the position of the grate 4g serving as the hearth, and the structure was formed so as to be ejected and deposited on the grate 4g from directly below the grate 4g.

In the transfer tube 3a, a transfer means for transferring crushed or crushed garbage, garbage and the like to be incinerated 25a, 25b is provided with a large number of vertical feed rollers 11, 11, 11,...
11a, 11a, 11a,...

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of a seventh embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention. In the incinerator 1f of this example, the charging section 2
The incinerator 25 such as garbage and garbage put in the hopper 2a is crushed by the left and right crushing gears 2 installed in the crushing unit 2c.
A fire grate serving as a hearth from the side to the combustion chamber 4b of the incineration unit 4 in which the incinerated material 25a such as garbage or garbage crushed or crushed into small particles or powdered by d and 2e is placed in the combustion chamber 4b of the incineration unit 4. 4
g.

As shown in FIG. 10, the transfer pipe 3 of the transfer section 3
a, a screw conveyor 3d that rotates with a motor as a drive source is installed, and crushed or crushed garbage, garbage, etc., which are crushed or crushed by the left and right crushing gears 2d and 2e and fall into the transfer pipe 3a. The incinerated material 25a is extruded and deposited on the grate 4g serving as a hearth of the combustion chamber 4b by the screw conveyor 3d.

FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of an incinerator according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the incinerator 1 of this example
g, incinerated materials 25 such as garbage and garbage, and crushed or crushed garbage and incinerated materials 25a, 25b and 25 such as garbage
The transfer pipe 3a for transferring c onto the grate 4g in the combustion chamber 4b is not installed directly below the grate 4g,
The structure was installed diagonally below the grate 4 g.

As shown in FIG. 11, the transfer pipe 3 of the transfer section 3
A screw conveyor 3d that rotates by using the motor 3c as a drive source is installed in a. The central portion of the transfer pipe 3a is bent slightly upward, and the opening 3 at the tip of the transfer pipe 3a is bent.
j is opened on a grate 4g serving as a hearth, and the incinerated materials 25a and 25b such as crushed or crushed garbage and garbage dropped into the transfer pipe 3a are removed from the combustion chamber 4b by the screw conveyor 3d. It is extruded obliquely from below onto a grate 4g serving as a hearth and is deposited on the grate 4g.

FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ninth embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, an incinerator 1h of the present example is an incinerator having a structure in which a cyclone is connected to the incinerator 1 of the first embodiment.

Therefore, the charging section 2, the transfer section 3, and the incineration section 4
The description of the configuration of the cyclone 1 is omitted, and the cyclone 1
2 will be described. The cyclone 12 includes incinerators 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f according to another embodiment.
It can be attached to 1g. FIG. 19 shows the shape of a longitudinal section of the cyclone 12 connected continuously.

As described above, by attaching the cyclone 12 to the incinerator 1 of the first embodiment, unburned materials that cannot be incinerated in the incinerator 4 are incinerated by the cyclone 12 and fine dust is removed. So that they are not released into the atmosphere.

The incinerator 1h of this embodiment has a structure in which the cyclone 12 is connected to the incineration unit 4, and a flue 4 which is a communication hole is provided at a place where the incineration unit 4 and the cyclone 12 are connected.
j is formed, and the exhaust gas in the incineration section 4 flows into the cyclone chamber 12a of the cyclone 12 through the flue 4j which is the communication hole. Reference numeral 4h is a support leg for supporting the cyclone 12.

The cyclone chamber 12a of the cyclone 12
As shown in FIGS. 12 and 19, the inside is formed in a substantially mortar-shaped cross-section, and a dust receiver 12b for receiving and storing fine dust is formed in the lower part of the cyclone chamber 12. I have.

In the cyclone chamber 12a, a hollow discharge pipe 12c is mounted so as to penetrate the upper wall of the cyclone 12, and the tip of the burner 12d is mounted obliquely downward. .

The distal end of the hollow air supply pipe 13a attached to the blower 13 is located near the lower end of the discharge pipe 12c for discharging exhaust gas. Of course, discharge pipe 1
2 may be installed so that the upper end of the air supply pipe 13a enters into the lower part of the pipe 2.

The cyclone chamber 12 of the cyclone chamber 12a
Exhaust gas flows into e from the drying chamber 4a of the incineration unit 4 as indicated by an arrow e. Then, as shown by an arrow c, a vortex flows in the cyclone chamber 12a and circulates around the discharge pipe 12c. Thus, while the exhaust gas is eddy,
Fine dust in the exhaust gas falls into the dust receiver 12f.

Since the cyclone 12 has the above-described structure, it drives the blower 13 to generate wind and discharge it from the tip of the air supply pipe 13a, so that the wind flows from the lower end of the discharge pipe 12c to the discharge pipe 12c as shown by an arrow a. When the exhaust gas is sent into the cyclone chamber 12a of the cyclone chamber 12a, the exhaust gas that is swirling in the cyclone chamber 12e as shown by the arrow c together with the wind fed from the lower end of the discharge pipe 12c, as shown by the arrow b, Is blown into the discharge pipe 12c together with the wind blown out from the air supply pipe 13a of the blower 13.

Then, the cyclone chamber 12a is in a negative pressure state, and the exhaust gas in the drying chambers 4a and 4b in the incineration unit 4 passes through the flue 4j and is sucked into the cyclone chamber 12a in the negative pressure state. Being flowed.

When the exhaust gas in the incineration section 4 is sucked and flows into the cyclone chamber 12a, the drying chamber 4a and the combustion chamber 4b are also in a negative pressure state, so that the through holes 4i, 4i formed in the bottom of the incineration section 4 are formed. , 4i ..., oxygen-containing fresh air passes through the incineration material 25c on the grate 4g and the drying chamber 4
a and the combustion chamber 4b.

In the incinerator 1h of this example, the incinerated material 25c such as garbage and garbage is transferred to the incineration section 4 because the incinerated material 25c is sent from directly below the grate 4g. An inlet for charging is provided at a position directly above or directly beside the incinerator 4, so that there is no need to drop and inject into the combustion chamber 4b of the incinerator 4 at a stretch, so that the incineration ash in the combustion chamber 4b may rise. Disappears.

The incineration section 4 is provided with a charging port, and the incinerated material 25 can be continuously fed into the combustion chamber 4b without opening the opening / closing lid attached to the charging port. There is no need to open the open / close lid every time 25 is charged, and the temperature in the combustion chamber 4b does not drop. In the incinerator 1h of this example, since the incinerated material 25 can be incinerated in a steamed state, it can be completely burned,
No harmful substances are generated.

Further, in the incinerator 1h of this example, unburned matter, fine dust, and the like generated by incineration in the combustion chamber 4b of the incineration section 4
Exhaust gas containing harmful substances such as dioxin is completely removed by the cyclone 12 and does not fly into the atmosphere.

As shown in FIG. 12, a burner 15 may be attached to the flue 4j to burn unburned substances contained in exhaust gas passing through the flue 4j. A ceramic filter 16 is attached in place of the burner 15, and fine dust contained in exhaust gas passing through the flue 4j,
The structure which removes unburned matter etc. is good. Both the burner 15 and the filter 16 may be attached to the flue 4j.

As shown in FIG. 12, the discharge pipe 12c has
The suction pump 17 for suctioning by driving the motor 17a may be attached and sucked. In this case, it is not necessary to install the blower 13 having the air supply pipe 13a.

Reference numeral 17c denotes a suction pipe, and the suction pipe 17c
Is set so as to enter the discharge pipe 12c. Of course, both the blower 13 and the suction pump 17 may be attached.

FIGS. 13 to 18 are views showing a hopper and a crushing section of a charging section attached to the incinerator according to the present invention. FIG. 13 is a plan view of a hopper of a charging section of the incinerator according to the present invention, and FIG. 14 is a partial sectional view of a crushing section of the charging section.

A plurality of hoppers 2a and left and right crushing gears 2d and 2e constituting the charging section 2 shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 are provided on the same shaft. That is, a left crushing gear 2d installed in a crushing portion 2c provided continuously below the hopper 2a.
Are a plurality of gears 2m, 2m, 2 at equal intervals on the left rotary shaft 2k.
.. are fixed.

Similarly, in the right crushing gear 2e, a plurality of gears 2n, 2n, 2n... Are fixed to the same right rotation shaft 21 at equal intervals. Each gear 2 of the right feed gear 2e is located between the gear 2m of the left crushing gear 2e and the gear 2m.
The structure is such that n enters each.

The gears 2m of the left crushing gear 2d and the gears 2n of the right crushing gear 2e are alternately arranged. As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the tip 2o of each gear 2m, 2n is
m and the right crushing gear 2n are formed at an acute angle and pointed so that the incinerated material 25 flowing between the m and the right crushing gear 2n can be cut, crushed or crushed more efficiently.

FIG. 15 is a plan view of another embodiment of the charging section used in the incinerator according to the present invention, and FIG. 16 is a partial sectional view of the crushing section shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 16, a right feed roller 2g is attached to the right rotating shaft 21 and a left feed roller 2h is attached to the left rotating shaft 2k.

The left feed roller 2g and the right feed roller 2h are rotatably mounted in the crushing section 2c in parallel. Between the left feed roller 2g and the right feed roller 2h,
Gap 2 to allow 25 garbage, garbage, etc. to enter
It is installed with p. Of course, 2g of left and right feed gear,
Without providing the gap 2p between 2h, the outer peripheral surface of the left feed roller 2g and the outer peripheral surface of the right feed roller 2h may be attached in close contact.

FIG. 17 is a plan view of another embodiment of the charging section used in the incinerator according to the present invention, and FIG. 18 is a partial sectional view of the crushing section shown in FIG. The charging section 2 of this example has a structure in which a plurality of crushing gears 2i are radially rotatable in a crushing section 2c provided continuously below the hopper 2a.

In FIG. 17, it is installed radially at eight locations. The distal end 2o of the outer periphery of the crushing gear 2i is formed at an acute angle and sharp so that the garbage, garbage and the like 25 can be easily cut, crushed, crushed and the like.

FIG. 19 to FIG. 23 show the respective embodiments of the cyclone used by being attached to the incinerator according to the present invention. Flue 4j shown in FIGS. 19 to 23
The filter 16 may or may not be attached to the.

FIG. 19 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cyclone used in the incinerator according to the present invention. Cyclone 12 of this example
Is a cyclone 12 attached to the embodiment of the incinerator shown in FIG. The structure of the cyclone is

From

The configuration is the same as that described above. Therefore, detailed description is omitted.

FIG. 20 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the cyclone used in the incinerator according to the present invention. In the cyclone 12 of this example, it is not installed below the blower 13,
An air supply pipe 13a installed on the upper surface of the cyclone chamber 12a and connected to the blower 13 is connected to the cyclone chamber 12a.
This is a structure inserted into a discharge pipe 12c protruding upward from a. Therefore, the lower part of the discharge pipe 12c
The air supply pipe 13a of the blower 13 is not inserted in c.

FIG. 21 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the cyclone used in the incinerator according to the present invention. In the cyclone 12 of the present example, the motor 1 is connected to the discharge pipe 12c as a driving source.
This is a structure in which the suction pump 17 shown in FIGS. 26 and 27 and suction fan 18 shown in FIGS. In FIG. 21, both the suction pump 17 and the suction fan 18 are attached to the discharge pipe 12c. However, both may be attached, or only the suction pump 17 or the suction fan 18 may be attached. Thus, the discharge pipe 1
By mounting both or one of the suction pump 17 and the suction fan 18 to the cyclone chamber 2c,
The exhaust gas of 2e is sucked and discharged into the discharge pipe 12c.

When only the suction pump 17 is attached to the discharge pipe 12c, the exhaust gas in the cyclone chamber 12e is sucked from the suction pipe 17c, passes through the exhaust pipe 17d, and is discharged.
When the cyclone chamber 12e is exhausted into the atmosphere from c, the cyclone chamber 12e is in a negative pressure state, so that unburned matter is removed by the filter 16 of the flue 4j and flows into the incineration section 4. When only the suction fan 18 is attached to the discharge pipe 12c, the exhaust gas in the cyclone chamber 12e is sucked from the suction pipe 18b, passes through the exhaust pipe 18c and is discharged from the discharge pipe 12c into the atmosphere, and the cyclone chamber 12e becomes negative. As a result, the unburned matter is removed by the filter 16 of the flue 4j and flows from the incinerator 4 into the cyclone chamber 12e. When both the suction pump 17 and the suction fan 18 are attached, the suction force becomes extremely strong.

FIG. 22 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the cyclone used in the incinerator according to the present invention. The cyclone 12 of this example is a cyclone chamber 1 of the cyclone chamber 12a.
A discharge pipe 12c is installed at 2e so that the upper end protrudes from the upper part of the cyclone chamber 12a.

A stove 14 for burning unburned substances in exhaust gas is provided below the discharge pipe 12c provided in the cyclone chamber 12e.
The blower 13 to which the air supply pipe 13a is connected is installed below. The tip of the air supply pipe 13a is inserted into a circular hole formed in the center of the stove 14, and is installed so as to be located near the lower end of the discharge pipe 12c.

With such a structure of the cyclone 12, the exhaust gas flowing from the incineration section 4 as shown by the arrow e becomes a vortex as shown by the arrow c in the cyclone chamber 12e and rotates around the discharge pipe 12c. .

When the air blown from the air supply pipe 13a of the blower 13 is blown into the hollow from the lower end of the hollow discharge pipe 12c as shown by the arrow a, a part of the exhaust gas which is formed as a vortex in the cyclone chamber 12e is formed. Is drawn by the wind blown from the air supply pipe 13a, enters the discharge pipe 12c, and is released into the atmosphere, as shown by the arrow b.

FIG. 23 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the cyclone used in the incinerator according to the present invention. The cyclone 12 of this example is a cyclone obtained by changing the structure of the cyclone 12 shown in FIG. That is, the blower 13 is provided above the cyclone chamber 12a, and the air supply pipe 13a connected to the blower 13 is inserted into the discharge pipe 12 protruding from the cyclone chamber 12a.

FIGS. 24 and 25 are views showing the structure of the flue of the incinerator of the incinerator bottom feeding type incinerator according to the present invention. That is, the ninth incinerator of the present invention shown in FIG.
1 shows the structure of a flue of an embodiment.

FIG. 24 shows a structure in which the burner 15 is attached to the flue 4j. By attaching the burner 15 obliquely to the flue 4j in this way, the unburned matter in the exhaust gas 15a flowing into the cyclone 12 from inside the incineration section 4 can be incinerated, and the unburned matter becomes exhaust gas 15b in which the unburned matter is reduced. It can flow into the cyclone 12.

FIG. 25 shows a structure in which a ceramic filter 16 is attached to the flue 4j. By attaching the filter 16 vertically to the flue 4j so as to block the flue, unburned substances contained in the exhaust gas 16a flowing into the cyclone 12 from inside the incinerator 4 can be removed, The exhaust gas 16b from which unburned matter has been removed can be made to flow into the cyclone 12.

FIGS. 26 to 29 show suction devices to be attached to the discharge pipe of the incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 26 is a front view of a suction pump attached to an incinerator according to the present invention, and FIG. 27 is a plan view of the suction pump shown in FIG. The suction pump 17 includes a motor 17a and a suction unit 17b having a suction pipe 17c and a discharge pipe 17d. Rotating blades are mounted in the suction part 17b, and the rotating blades are rotated by the motor 17a to perform suction and discharge.

This suction pump 17 is installed in the discharge pipe 12c as shown in FIG. That is, the tip of the suction pipe 17c is inserted downward into the discharge pipe 12c,
The exhaust pipe 17d is installed upward in the exhaust pipe 12c.

As described above, the suction pipe 17 is provided in the discharge pipe 12c.
c is inserted downward and the exhaust pipe 17d is inserted into the exhaust pipe 12c and installed upward, so that the suction speed for sucking the exhaust gas from the cyclone chamber 12e into the exhaust pipe 12c is a driving source. The motor 17a can be operated earlier to increase the suction speed.

FIG. 28 is a front view of a suction fan used in the incinerator according to the present invention, and FIG. 29 is a plan view of the suction fan shown in FIG. The main suction fan 18 is a suction-type fan, and is mounted in place of the suction pump.

The suction fan 18 of this suction type has a suction portion 18a in which rotating blades driven and rotated by a motor are housed. The suction fan 18 is sucked from a suction pipe 18b by the rotation of the rotating blades, and the exhaust gas sucked is exhausted. This is a structure for discharging from the pipe 18c.

The suction fan 18 is provided with the suction pump 17.
Similarly to the above, the discharge pipe 12c is installed. Suction tube 1
The distal end of 8b is inserted into the discharge pipe 12c and installed downward. The distal end of the exhaust pipe 18c is connected to the exhaust pipe 12c.
Insert it inside and set it up.

FIG. 30 and FIG. 31 are views showing a tenth embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention. That is, FIG. 30 is a transverse sectional view of a tenth embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention, and FIG. 31 is a longitudinal sectional view of the incinerator shown in FIG.

In the incinerator 1i of this example, FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 7, a charging section 20 and a transfer section 20b for transferring garbage 19 containing a large amount of water are provided in a tray 4e of a drying chamber 4a, and a grate 4 of the combustion chamber 4b is provided.
This is an incinerator having a structure in which an input unit 21 for inputting general garbage 29 as a garbage and a transfer unit 21b for transferring the input general garbage 29 are provided on the g.

As shown in FIG. 30 and FIG. 31, input units 20 and 21 for inputting garbage 19 containing a large amount of water and garbage 29 which is general garbage are provided between the incineration unit 4 and the cyclone 12. Raw garbage 19 containing a large amount of water is supplied to the hopper 20a of the input unit 20, and garbage 29, which is general garbage, is supplied to the hopper 21a of the input unit 21.

As shown in FIG. 30 and FIG.
9 is thrown into the garbage hopper 20a, the transfer pipe 2 of the transfer section 20b connected to the lower part of the hopper 20a.
The garbage thrown into the hopper 20a is transferred to the receiving tray 4e by the rotation of the screw conveyor 20d installed in 0c.

The garbage 25 is placed in the hopper 2
1a, the screw conveyor 2 is installed in a transfer pipe 21c of a transfer unit 21b connected to a lower portion of the hopper 21a and rotated by a motor 22a.
2. The garbage 25 put into the hopper 21a by the screw conveyor 23 rotated by the motor 23a and the screw conveyor 24 rotated by the motor 24a.
Is transferred onto a grate 4g in the incineration unit 4.

As described above, when the garbage 25 transferred onto the grate 4g is ignited, the garbage transferred and deposited in the tray 4e by the heat generated by the burning of the garbage 25. 19 is heated and dried.

In this case, air enters through a plurality of through holes 4 formed in the lower part of the incineration section 4 and the ash receiving chamber 4
c and through the through-holes formed in the grate 4g to promote the burning of the garbage 25. Then, the incinerated ash generated by burning the garbage 25 falls into the ash tray 4f installed so as to be able to be taken in and out of the ash receiving chamber 4c.

Exhaust gas containing steam generated by drying the garbage 19 in the incineration section 4, unburned matter generated by burning the incinerated material 25, harmful substances, etc. passes through the flue 4j and is cycloned. It is sucked into the room 12e.

The cyclone chamber 12a of the cyclone 12
The inside has a substantially mortar-shaped cross section, and a dust receiver 12b for receiving and storing fine dust is formed below the cyclone chamber 12a.

In the cyclone chamber 12a, a hollow discharge pipe 12c is mounted so as to penetrate the upper wall of the cyclone 12, and a burner 12d is mounted. The distal end of the hollow air supply pipe 13a connected to the blower 13 is located near the lower end of the discharge pipe 12c for discharging exhaust gas.

Exhaust gas flows into the cyclone chamber 12e from the drying chamber 4a of the incineration section 4, as indicated by arrow e, and arrow c
As shown in the figure, the cyclone chamber 1 of the cyclone chamber 12a
In 2e, it becomes a vortex and goes around the discharge pipe 12c.
In this way, while the exhaust gas is swirling, fine dust in the exhaust gas falls into the dust receiver 12f.

Since the cyclone 12 has the above-described structure, it drives the blower 13 to generate wind and discharge it from the tip of the air supply pipe 13a, so that the wind flows from the lower end of the discharge pipe 12c to the discharge pipe 12c as shown by an arrow a. When the exhaust gas is sent into the cyclone chamber 12a of the cyclone chamber 12a, the exhaust gas that is swirling in the cyclone chamber 12e as shown by the arrow c together with the wind fed from the lower end of the discharge pipe 12c, as shown by the arrow b, Is blown into the discharge pipe 12c together with the wind blown out from the air supply pipe 13a of the blower 13.

Then, the cyclone chamber 12a is in a negative pressure state, and the exhaust gas in the drying chamber 4a and the drying chamber 4b in the incineration unit 4 passes through the communication hole 4j and is sucked into the cyclone chamber 12a in the negative pressure state. Being flowed.

When the exhaust gas in the incineration section 4 is sucked and flows into the cyclone chamber 12a, the drying chamber 4a and the combustion chamber 4b are also in a negative pressure state, so that the through holes 4i, 4i formed in the bottom of the incineration section 4 are formed. , 4i ..., oxygen-containing fresh air passes through the incineration material 25c on the grate 4g and the drying chamber 4
a and the combustion chamber 4b.

FIG. 32 is a plan view of an incinerator according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 33 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of the incinerator shown in FIG. 32, and FIG. 34 is an incinerator shown in FIG. FIG. As shown in FIGS. 32 and 33, the incinerator 1j of this example is an incinerator in which one incinerator 26 is provided with two charging sections.

In other words, as shown in FIG. 32, a garbage charging section 27 for charging relatively dry garbage 29 such as general plastic garbage and paper garbage into the incineration section 26, and the water content is reduced. The incinerator 1j is provided with a garbage input section 28 for inputting garbage containing a large amount.

FIG. 33 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where garbage is sent out from the garbage input section into the incineration section. The garbage charging section 27 is installed in the incineration section 4 of the incinerator 26 of this example, and the garbage 29, which is general garbage put into the hopper 2b, is provided with the hydraulic pressure transfer means 7a in the transfer pipe 3a. At the same time, the distal end of the transfer pipe 3a is bent substantially vertically upward so that the opening 3j of the transfer pipe 3a projecting from directly below the combustion chamber 4b is located slightly above the grate 4g. Installed in The positions of the opening 3j and the upper surface of the grate 4g may be the same.

The refuse 29 put into the hopper 2b of the hopper 2a passes between the left and right feed gears 2d and 2e installed in the crushing section 2c, and the crushed or crushed refuse 29
a, the crushed or crushed garbage 29b sent out by the piston 3g reciprocating in the transfer pipe 3a by the burner 12d is placed on the grate 4g through the opening 3j.
g just below g. An ash tray 4f to which wheels are attached is installed in the ash receiving chamber 4c so that it can be taken in and out.

FIG. 34 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which garbage is sent out from the garbage input section into the incineration section 4. In the incinerator 26 of the present embodiment, a garbage input section 28 is installed in the incineration section 4, and the garbage 32 containing a large amount of water introduced into the hopper 2b is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 3c and the hydraulic cylinder 3c in a transfer pipe 3a. The hydraulic transfer means 7a which reciprocates is installed.

The transfer pipe 3a is bent vertically upward to extend to reach the receiving tray 4e, and protrude from directly below the receiving tray 4e provided in the drying chamber 4a to be formed at the distal end of the transfer pipe 3a. The opening 3j is attached to the bottom of the tray 4e so as to open from directly below.

The garbage 32 put into the hopper 2b of the hopper 2a passes between the left and right feed gears 2d and 2e installed in the crushing section 2c to become crushed or crushed garbage 32a, and is transferred to the transfer pipe 3a. Fall into.

The dropped garbage 32b is transferred to the transfer pipe 3a.
The garbage 32c is sent out by the piston 3g reciprocating in the inside and is deposited in the tray 4e. The thickness 3m of the bent portion 3l is formed thick. This is to protect the bent portion 3l of the transfer pipe 3a from high-temperature heat generated in the combustion chamber 4b of the incineration unit 4.

FIG. 35 is a longitudinal sectional view of a twelfth embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention. The incinerator 1k of this example is the
2, the incinerator 1 of the eleventh embodiment shown in FIGS. 33 and 34
The incinerator has a structure in which an auxiliary heat generator 33, a waste input pipe 34, a garbage input pipe 35, an intake pipe 38, a heat transfer pipe 39, and the like are provided in j. This is an incinerator developed for installation.

As shown in FIG. 35, a garbage input pipe 34 for dropping garbage 37, which is general garbage, is connected to the hopper 27a of the garbage input section 27.
A garbage input pipe 35 for inputting garbage 37a is connected to the hopper 28a of No. 8.

The garbage input pipe 34 is provided with a plurality of input ports 34a, 34a, 34a, and the garbage input pipe 35 is also provided with a plurality of input ports 35a, 35a, 3a.
5a is provided. Then, the garbage input port 34a and the garbage input port 35a are respectively installed on the floors 36a, 36b, 36c of the large high-rise apartment 36, respectively.
In the incinerator 1k of this example, an auxiliary heat generator 33 for generating heat in an auxiliary manner for efficiently burning general garbage and garbage is attached. Is sucked into.

The heat transfer pipe 39 is connected to an intake pipe 38 for taking in outside air containing a large amount of oxygen. Reference numeral 32 denotes a protection cover for protecting the garbage input section 27, the garbage input section 28, the auxiliary heat generator 33, and the like. The protective cover 32 may be a wall. Reference numeral 26h is a chimney for exhausting. Reference numerals 30 and 31 are transfer units, and the transfer unit is a hydraulic transfer unit.

By installing the incinerator 1k of this example in a large high-rise apartment, residents of the large high-rise apartment 36 separate garbage discharged from each household into general garbage 37 and garbage 37a, The garbage 37 is the garbage input port 34a.
And the garbage 37a is put in the garbage input port 35.
a.

With such a structure, the heat generated by the auxiliary heat generator 33 is forcibly sent into the incinerator 26 by the heat transfer pipe 39 and is forcibly discharged from the chimney 26h. Since the inside of the incineration unit 26 is in a negative pressure state, the inside of the garbage input unit 27, the garbage input unit 28, the garbage input pipe 34, and the garbage input pipe 35 are also in a negative pressure state. The odor staying in the garbage input section 27 and the garbage input section 28 does not flow backward, and the input port 34a,
It is no longer discharged from 35a.

FIG. 36 is a vertical sectional view of a thirteenth embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention. In the incinerator 11 of the present example, the charging section 2 and the transfer section 3 connected to the charging section 2 include the incineration section 4.
This is an incinerator with a structure that is rotatably installed at the bottom of the incinerator. Figure 1
The incinerator 1 shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 12 can have a rotatable structure as described above.

As described above, when the charging section 2 and the transfer section 3 connected to the charging section 2 are rotatably mounted, the incineration section 4 can be opened when the openable door 4k is provided. When the opening / closing door 4k sometimes cannot hit the hopper 2a of the loading unit 2 and cannot be opened, by rotating the loading unit 2, the opening / closing of the opening / closing lid is not hindered. The rotatable structure of the charging unit 2 and the transfer unit 3 connected to the charging unit 2 can be installed in the incinerators 1 to 1 k.

FIG. 37 is a partial longitudinal sectional view showing a fourteenth embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 37, in the incinerator 1m of this example, the rotating kiln type incinerator 4 is provided with the rotatable charging unit 2, crushing unit 2c, transfer unit 3 and the like shown in FIG. Incinerator.

That is, the incinerator 1m of the present example comprises a transfer unit 2 comprising a hopper 2a having an openable / closable lid 2j openably / closably mounted.
A crushing section 2c provided with left and right crushing gears 2d and 2e attached to a lower portion of the input section 2; and a hydraulic transfer means 7a connected to the crushing section 2c and comprising a burner 12d and a piston 3g. And a transfer unit 3 attached thereto.

The incinerated material 25 charged into the hopper 2a of the charging unit 2 becomes the incinerated material 25a crushed or pulverized in the crushing unit 2c, and falls into the transfer pipe 3a. It is pushed by the piston 3g of the hydraulic cylinder 3c, passes through the transfer pipe 3a of the transfer section 3, is transferred into the rotary incinerator 4 by the hydraulic transfer means 7a, and is burned in the rotary incinerator 4.

In the rotary incinerator 4, the rotary incinerator 40 is rotatably mounted between the left support member 40a and the right support member 40b on the left support leg 41a and the right support leg 41b on the base 41. The transfer pipe 3a of the transfer section 3 is connected to the lower part of the support member 40a, and the incinerated material 25 is transferred from directly below into the rotary incinerator 40 from the transfer pipe 3a and incinerated in the rotary incinerator 40. The charging section 2, the crushing section 2c, and the transfer section 3 are rotatably attached to the left support member 40a of the rotary incinerator 4.

FIGS. 38 to 41 are views showing a fifteenth embodiment of the incinerator according to the present invention, particularly showing a vertical sectional view of a part of the transfer section of the incinerator of this embodiment. It is. The incinerator of this example shown in FIGS. 38 to 41 has a feature in the transfer unit 43.

In the incinerator of the present example, the capsule-shaped waste, the box-shaped waste 48, and the like are placed in the combustion chamber 44b of the incineration section 42, and the hearth of the combustion chamber 44 of the incineration section 42 is placed in the combustion chamber 44b. This is an incinerator having a structure that can be easily fed from directly below the grate 44a, that is, the grate 44a.

FIG. 38 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a structure for transferring capsule-shaped waste, box-shaped waste, and the like in the incinerator of the incinerator of this embodiment to the incinerator. .

As shown in FIG. 38, in the combustion chamber 44b of the incineration section 42, the waste formed in a capsule shape from just below the combustion chamber 44 where the grate 44a is located, that is, directly below the grate 44a, into a box shape. The transfer unit 43 for transferring the molded waste 48 and the like includes a transfer pipe 47 in which a transfer belt 47a is installed, and a hydraulic cylinder 46a having a shaft 46b to which a piston 46c having a ceramic member 46d attached to the upper end is fixed. It comprises a vertical pipe 46 installed inside and a horizontal pipe 45 inside which a hydraulic cylinder 45a having a shaft 45b is installed.

The transport pipe 47 for transporting the waste 48 molded into a capsule, the waste 48 molded into a box, etc.
The horizontal pipe 4 is connected to the top of the vertical pipe 46.
5 is also connected to the upper part of the vertical pipe 46. The grate 44 a may be fixed to the bottom of the incineration section 42. Moreover, you may attach detachably. Further, a rotatable structure or a rotatable structure may be employed.

FIG. 39 to FIG. 41 show a case in which the capsule-shaped waste and the box-shaped waste 48 are placed in the incineration section 42 of the incinerator of this example on the grate 44a in the combustion chamber 44b. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the process of the extruded transfer.

As shown in FIG. 39, the waste material molded in a capsule shape, the waste material molded in a box shape, and the like 48 are placed in a transport tube 47 on a transport belt 47a installed for transporting the same. The capsule-shaped waste, the box-shaped waste 48, and the like 48 are conveyed to the upper part of the vertical pipe 46 which is placed on the conveying belt 47a and continuously connected as shown by the arrow A. .

At this time, the shaft 45b moves in the direction of arrow C and closes the opening 46e at the upper end of the vertical tube 46. The opening 46e at the upper end of the vertical tube 46 is
By being closed by 5b, the incineration object 48a deposited in the combustion chamber 44b does not fall into the vertical pipe 46.

Then, as shown in FIG. 40, the hydraulic cylinder 46a is driven to drive the piston 4 having the ceramic member 46d made of a ceramic material fixed at the upper end.
6c descends as shown by arrow B.

As shown in FIG. 40, the conveyed capsule-shaped waste, box-shaped waste 48, etc., are caused by the ceramic member 46d made of a ceramic material descending together with the piston 46c. To
The upper part in the vertical pipe 46 becomes a hollow 46f.

Thus, the vertical tube 4 having the hollow 46f is formed.
On the upper part in 6, the waste 48 molded into a capsule and the waste molded into a box on the conveyor belt 47a are placed on the ceramic member 46d. Even at this time, the shaft 45d formed in a plate shape closes the opening 46e of the vertical tube 46.

Thereafter, when the capsule-shaped waste and the box-shaped waste 48 placed on the ceramic member 46d try to ascend toward the combustion chamber 44b, they are placed in the horizontal pipe 45. The installed hydraulic cylinder 45a is driven, and the plate-like shaft 45b is
As shown in the figure, the plate-shaped shaft 4 moves in the direction of arrow E.
5b is opened to be separated from the upper opening 46e of the vertical tube 46.

As shown in FIG. 41, when the upper part of the vertical pipe 46 is opened, the hydraulic cylinder 46a is driven to drive the shaft 4
6b rises, and the capsule-shaped waste and the box-shaped waste 48 placed on the ceramic member 46d, as shown by the arrow D, are incinerated 48a.
Is pushed into the incineration object 48a from below.

FIG. 42 is a plan view of a sixteenth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerator floors according to the present invention. The incinerator 1n of the present example includes an incinerator 4, an ash storage unit 49, and a charging unit 53. A transfer section 5 is provided between the incineration section 4 and the charging section 53.
5 (58), and a transfer unit 57 (59) between the incineration unit 4 and the ash storage unit 49.

In the incinerator 1n of this example, the incinerated material 52 is
It is crushed, incinerated, stored, and processed by being transferred in the order of the charging section 53 → the transfer section 55 → the incineration section 4 → the transfer section 57 → the ash storage section 49.

FIG. 43 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line FF shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 43, the charging section 2 includes a hopper 53a to which an opening / closing lid 53c is attached so as to be opened and closed, and a crushing section 53d provided below the hopper 53a. Mortar type hopper 53a
Is in communication with the inside of the crushing section 53d.

The incinerated material 52 to be incinerated is put into the hopper 53b, and the incinerated material 52 put into the hopper 53b is left crushed by the left crushing gear 2 installed in the crushing section 53d.
d and the right crushing gear 2e, and is sent to the transfer section 55.

A left crushing gear 2d rotated by a motor and a right crushing gear 2e are installed in the crushing section 53dc so as to face each other. The left crushing gear 2d rotates right and the left crushing gear 2e rotates.
Rotates left. The left and right crushing gears 2d and 2e are rotated by a motor.

The incineration object 52 put in the hopper 53b is drawn between the left crushing gear 2d and the right crushing gear 2e so as to pass through the space between the left and right crushing gears 2d and 2e and transfer pipe of the transfer section 55. It is sent into 55a.

The incinerated material 52 such as garbage and garbage is incinerated before passing between the left crushing gear 2d and the right crushing gear 2e.
2 is a large lump of garbage, garbage, etc., but when passing between the left and right crushing gears 2d and 2e, the left and right crushing gear 2
The incinerated material 25a which has been crushed by d and 2e into extremely small particles is obtained. Moreover, you may crush so that it may become powdery.

The transfer section 55 comprises a hollow transfer pipe 55a and a screw conveyor 55d having a motor 55c rotatably mounted in the transfer pipe 55a.
A vertical portion 55g is formed at the right end of the transfer pipe 55a. The transfer pipe 55a is formed in an L shape.

An opening 55h above the vertical portion 55g
Protrudes at the position of the grate 54b that becomes the hearth of the incineration unit 4. That is, the vertical portion 55g of the transfer pipe 55a projects from directly below the grate 54b serving as a hearth. The transfer pipe 55a has a storage section 5 for storing the hydraulic cylinder 3c.
5b is provided.

The hydraulic cylinder 55c is mounted at one end of a screw conveyor 55d rotatably mounted in the transfer pipe 55a in a horizontal state. Also,
At the vertical portion 55g of the transfer pipe 55a, another screw conveyor 55f is provided so as to be orthogonal to the screw conveyor 55d.

The transfer pipe 55 in the crushing section 53d and the transfer section 55
a, the crushed and incinerated material 55i that has been crushed and pulverized falls into the transfer pipe 55a, and is transferred by the rotation of the screw conveyor 55d in the direction of the screw conveyor 3f attached in the vertical portion 55g. You.

The crushed and transferred incinerated material 55j transferred below the suspended screw conveyor 55f is transferred to the suspended screw conveyor 5f.
5f, and is lifted upward by the transfer pipe 55a.
Since the opening 55h of the vertical portion 55g is located at the position of the grate 4g, it is jetted onto the grate 54b at the bottom of the combustion chamber 4b of the incineration unit 4.

The handle may be attached to the left and right crushing gears 2d and 2e so that the crushing gears can be manually rotated. Of course, a structure may be employed in which a motor provided with a timer or a limit switch is set on the left and right crushing gears 2d and 2e and automatically rotated.

In the incineration section 4, there is a drying chamber 4a above,
A combustion chamber 4b is formed below the drying chamber 4a.
A receiving tray 4e is provided between the drying chamber 4a and the combustion chamber 4b for putting garbage therein and drying it. Incineration 52
The garbage containing a large amount of water contained in the tray 4e evaporates and dries due to the heat generated by the burning of a. The tray 4e may be installed as a structure fixed to the drying chamber 4a or a rotatable structure.

As shown in FIG. 43, the raw garbage, garbage and the like 52 put into the hopper 53b are crushed by the left and right crushing gears 2 installed in a crushing section 53d connected to the lower part of the input section 53.
It is pulverized by d and 2e and falls into the transfer pipe 55a of the transfer section 55. Of course, instead of being crushed by the left and right crushing gears 2d and 2e, the garbage may be dropped as it is, such as raw garbage or garbage.

The crushed or pulverized garbage, garbage, etc. 55i, which has fallen into the transfer pipe 55a, is transferred by the screw conveyor 55d rotated by the motor 55c.
It is fed to the position just below the vertical portion 55g at the right end of a.

The granular or powdery garbage, garbage, etc. 55 j sent directly below the vertical portion 55 g is transferred to the transfer pipe 55.
a motor 55e mounted in the vertical portion 55g
Is pushed out onto the grate 54b, which is the hearth of the combustion chamber 4b, by the rotating screw conveyor 55f, and is deposited on the grate 54b.

The incinerated material 52a that has been crushed, pulverized, etc. and deposited on the grate 54b is incinerated in the combustion chamber 4b to become the combustion ash 54, and is deposited on the grate 54b.

Below the grate 54b, a grate 54
b. A hopper 5 for receiving the incineration ash 54 deposited on the
6 is provided, and a crushing portion 56 a is continuously provided below the hopper 56.

A transfer section 57 is provided below the crushing section 56a, and a screw conveyor 57c is installed in a transfer pipe 57a of the transfer section 57 by a motor 57b to transfer the incineration ash 54.

The right end of the transfer pipe 57a has a vertical portion 57d
Are formed inside the vertical portion 57d.
A screw conveyor 57e rotated by 7f is provided.

A vibrator is attached to the grate 54b, and when the grate 54b is vibrated, the grate 54b
When the incinerated ash 54 deposited on the top falls into the hopper 56, the left and right crushing gears 5 installed in the crushing portion 56a
6b, 56c, through the inside of the transfer pipe 57a of the transfer section 57 and the inside of the vertical section 57d, and inside the storage 49a of the ash storage section 49.
The incineration ash 54a is ejected from the opening 49d formed at the bottom of the incineration ash and deposited on the bottom of the ash storage unit 49a. A check valve 50 is attached to the opening 49d. Code 4
9c is a support leg. The grate 54b may have a rotatable structure.

The ash storage unit 49 shown in FIG. 43 has a substantially cubic shape as a whole. The ash storage section 49 can be sealed, and has a structure that does not leak from the ash storage section 49a. At the upper left of the ash storage unit 49, the combustion ash 54
An opening / closing lid 49b that opens and closes when taking out a is detachably mounted.

The opening / closing lid 49b may have a structure in which an air hole is provided. 49a in the ash storage part of the ash storage part 49
The combustion ash 54a can have a high degree of sealing because the check valve 50 is provided inside the storage.

The incineration material 52 to be charged into the charging section 53 can be charged by using a special pump and a special conveyor irrespective of the shape of articles such as liquids, powders, elementary particles, clay, etc. as well as solids.

FIG. 44 is a longitudinal sectional view of a seventeenth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerator floors according to the present invention. The incinerator 1o of the present example is different from the structure of the fifteenth embodiment in that the structure of a transfer unit 58 provided continuously below the charging unit 53 and the structure of a transfer unit 59 provided below the hopper 56 are different. Is a point. The other structure is exactly the same as the structure described in the fifteenth embodiment.

That is, the transfer means installed in the transfer sections 58 and 59 has a structure in which a hydraulic cylinder is installed. In the incinerator 1o of the incinerator hearth feed-type incinerator of the present example, the tip of the transfer pipe 58a of the transfer section 58 is bent upward in an L-shape to be in the position of the grate 54b of the combustion chamber 4b of the incineration section 4. An opening 55h was provided from directly below.

[0176] The piston 5 is provided in the transfer pipe 58a.
8c, the crushed and pulverized incinerated material 52 dropped into the transfer pipe 58a from the crushing portion 53d by the piston 58c of the hydraulic cylinder 58b.
a is pushed and accumulates on the grate 54b from the opening 58d.

Further, the distal end of the transfer pipe 59a of the transfer section 59 connected to the lower portion of the crushing section 56a is bent upward in an L-shape, and connected to the bottom of the ash storage section 49 from directly below. An opening 59d was provided at the bottom of the ash storage unit 49.

A hydraulic cylinder 59b having a piston 59c is installed in the transfer pipe 59a.
Transfer pipe 59a from the crushing portion 56a by the piston 59c
Incinerated materials such as raw garbage and garbage that fell into the building 5
2. The crushed or crushed incinerated material 52a is pushed and deposited on the bottom of the ash storage unit 49 from the opening 59d and processed.

FIG. 45 is a longitudinal sectional view of an incinerator according to an eighteenth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerator floors according to the present invention. The incinerator 1p of the incinerator bottom feed type incinerator of this example is different from the structure of the sixteenth embodiment in that the structure of the transfer section 59 installed below the hopper 56 is different. The other structure is exactly the same as the structure described in the sixteenth embodiment.

That is, in the incinerator 1p of the incinerator hearth feed type incinerator 1p of this example, the vertical portion 60 is vertically connected to the right end of the transfer pipe 59a of the transfer portion 59. The upper end of the vertical part 60 vertical pipe 60a is connected to the bottom of the ash storage part 49a from directly below, and the opening 60d is on the bottom of the ash storage part 49a.

A hydraulic cylinder 60c having a piston 60b is provided in the vertical pipe 60a of the vertical section 60 so that the incinerated ash 54a transferred by being pushed in the transfer pipe 59a is placed on the piston 60b. Opening 60
From d, it is deposited on the bottom of the ash storage part 49a.

The incinerators 1-1 of the present invention described above
p and 11 are incinerators for incinerating garbage, garbage, and the like, and capsule-shaped and box-shaped waste, and decomposition treatment for use when microorganisms are used to decompose garbage, garbage, and the like. It can also be used in a device, a carbonizing furnace for carbonizing garbage, garbage, and the like, a drying furnace, a melting furnace, and the like. Further, the hydraulic cylinder as a drive source may be replaced with a motor having a structure capable of decelerating.

In the incinerators 1 to 1p and 11 according to the present invention, the incinerators such as garbage and garbage can be incinerated in the state of garbage and garbage without being crushed and pulverized. Structure

[0184]

The apparatus according to the present invention for introducing garbage garbage from under the hearth has the above-described configuration, and therefore the following effects can be obtained.

First, in the incinerator of the present invention, the incinerator floor feed-in type incinerator according to the present invention does not have a structure in which the incinerated material is put in from directly above or right beside the incinerator, but the incinerator can be incinerated from the hearth. Because of the structure that feeds into the incinerator, there is no need to throw in the incinerator with the opening / closing lid fully open when injecting the incinerator. The in-furnace temperature does not suddenly drop, and the incineration material in the furnace can be completely burned, so that harmful substances such as carbon monoxide and dioxin are not generated.

Secondly, in the incinerator of the present invention, the incinerator does not need to be thrown into the incinerator at once, and the incinerator is placed on the burning incinerator. Since the incinerated material does not fall and is not covered, the incinerated material completely burns, so that generation of harmful substances can be prevented.

Third, in the incinerator of the present invention, the incinerator is fed from an inlet provided at a position directly above or directly beside the incinerator. The incinerator ash, which is burning on the hearth from before the incinerator does not fly over the entire inside of the incinerator since it is not thrown into the incinerator at once, so the temperature inside the furnace drops sharply. The incineration material completely burns without any incineration, and the incinerated ash soared in the furnace is not scattered to the atmosphere.

Fourth, even harmful substances such as dioxins contained in the incinerated ash after incineration of the incinerated material can be detoxified.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a first embodiment of an incinerator for feeding incinerator hearths according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a first embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerator hearths according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a first embodiment of the incinerator for feeding the incinerator hearth according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a first embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerator hearths according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a second embodiment of the incinerator for feeding the incinerator hearth according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a third embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerator hearths according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding the incinerator hearth according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding the incinerator hearth according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view of a sixth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding the incinerator hearth according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional view of a seventh embodiment of the incinerator for feeding the incinerator hearth according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of an eighth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding the incinerator hearth according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ninth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerator hearths according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a plan view of a hopper used in the incinerator for feeding the incinerator hearth of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a partial sectional view of the hopper shown in FIG.

FIG. 15 is a plan view of another embodiment of the hopper used in the incinerator of the incinerator bottom feed type incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a partial sectional view of the present hopper.

FIG. 17 is a plan view of another embodiment of the hopper used in the incinerator of the incinerator bottom feed type incinerator according to the present invention.

18 is a partial sectional view of a hopper of the hopper shown in FIG.

FIG. 19 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a cyclone used in the incinerator of the incinerator hearth feed type incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the cyclone used in the incinerator of the incinerator hearth feed type incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the cyclone used in the incinerator of the incinerator bottom feed type incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the cyclone used in the incinerator of the incinerator bottom feed type incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the cyclone used in the incinerator of the incinerator hearth feeding type incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 24 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a flue that constitutes the incinerator for incinerator feed-through type incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 25 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the flue that constitutes the incinerator of the incinerator bottom feed type incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 26 is a front view of a suction pump used in the incinerator of the incinerator hearth feed type incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 27 is a plan view of the suction pump shown in FIG. 26;

FIG. 28 is a front view of a suction fan used in the incinerator of the incinerator bottom feed type incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 29 is a plan view of the suction fan shown in FIG. 28;

FIG. 30 is a longitudinal sectional view of a tenth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerator hearths according to the present invention.

FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view of the incinerator for feeding the incinerator hearth shown in FIG. 30;

FIG. 32 is a plan view of an eleventh embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerator hearths according to the present invention.

FIG. 33 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view of the incinerator for feeding the incinerator hearth shown in FIG. 32;

FIG. 34 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of the incinerator of the incinerator bottom feeding type shown in FIG. 32;

FIG. 35 is a vertical sectional view of a twelfth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerator hearths according to the present invention.

FIG. 36 is a longitudinal sectional view of a thirteenth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerator hearths according to the present invention.

FIG. 37 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a fourteenth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerator hearths according to the present invention.

FIG. 38 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a fifteenth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerator hearths according to the present invention;

FIG. 39 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a fifteenth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerator hearth according to the present invention;

FIG. 40 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a fifteenth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerators according to the present invention;

FIG. 41 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a fifteenth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerator hearths according to the present invention.

FIG. 42 is a plan view of a sixteenth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerator hearths according to the present invention.

43 is a vertical sectional view taken along line FF in FIG. 42 showing a sixteenth embodiment of the incinerator hearth feeding type incinerator according to the present invention.

FIG. 44 is a longitudinal section of a seventeenth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerator hearths according to the present invention.

FIG. 45 is a longitudinal sectional view of an incinerator according to an eighteenth embodiment of the incinerator for feeding incinerators according to the present invention;

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 to 1p Incinerator hearth feed type incinerator 2 Input unit 2a Hopper 2b Inside hopper 2c Crushing unit 2d Left crushing gear 2e Right crushing gear 2f Dust pan 2g Feeding roller 2h Feeding roller 2i Crushing gear 2j Opening / closing lid 2k Left rotating shaft 2l Right rotation shaft 2m, 2n Gear 2o Tip 2p Gap 3 Transfer part 3a Transfer pipe 3b Storage part 3c Motor 3d Screw conveyor 3e Motor 3f Screw conveyor 3g Piston 3h Storage part 3i Vertical part 3j Opening 3k Vertical pipe 3m Bent part Reference Signs List 4 incineration section 4a drying chamber 4b combustion chamber 4c ash receiving chamber 4d combustion chamber 4e receiving tray 4f ash receiving tray 4g grate 4h support leg 4i through hole 4j flue 4k opening / closing door 5 belt conveyor 6 hydraulic transfer means 7, 7a hydraulic transfer means Hydraulic transfer means 9 Motor 10 Upper feed gear 0a Lower feed gear 11 Upper feed roller 11a Lower feed roller 12 Cyclone 12a Cyclone chamber 12b Dust receiver 12c Discharge pipe 12d Burner 12e Cyclone chamber 12f Dust receiver 13 Blower 13a Air supply pipe 14 Stove 15 Burner 15a, 15b Exhaust gas 16 Filter 16 16b Exhaust gas 17 Suction pump 17a Motor 17b Suction unit 17c Suction tube 17d Exhaust tube 18 Suction fan 18a Suction unit 18b Suction tube 18c Exhaust tube 19 Garbage 20 Input unit 20a Hopper 20b, 20c Transfer tube 20d Screw conveyor 20e Opening 21 Unit 21a hopper 21b transfer unit 21c transfer pipe 22 screw conveyor 22a motor 23 screw conveyor 23a motor 24 screw conveyor 24a motor 25 incinerated material 25a to 25c crushed and crushed incinerated material 26 incineration unit 26a incinerator 26b drying chamber 26c saucer 26d combustion chamber 26e ash tray 26f ash receiver 26g, 26h chimney 27 waste input unit 27a hopper 27b hopper storage 27c 27d Left crushing gear 27e Right crushing gear 27f Inside storage section 28 Garbage input section 28a Hopper 28b Inside hopper 28c Storage section 28d Left feed gear 28e Right crushing gear 28f Inside storage section 29 Garbage 29b Incinerated material 30 Left transfer pipe 30a Transfer pipe 30b Hydraulic cylinder 30c Pressing member 31 Right transfer pipe 31a Inside transfer pipe 31b Hydraulic cylinder 31c Pressing member 32 to 32c Incineration object 33 Auxiliary heat generator 34 Garbage input pipe 34a Garbage input port 35 Garbage input pipe 35a Input port 36 to 36b Each floor 3 7 Garbage 37a Garbage 38 Intake pipe 39 Heat transfer pipe 40 Rotary incinerator 40a Support member 40b Support member 41 Base 41a Left support leg 41b Right support leg 42 Incineration unit 43 Transfer unit 44 Combustion chamber 44a Fire grate 44b Combustion chamber 45 Horizontal Pipe 45a Hydraulic cylinder 45b Shaft 46 Vertical pipe 46a Hydraulic cylinder 46b Shaft 46c Piston 46d Ceramic member 46e Opening 46f Hollow 47 Transport pipe 47a Transport belt 47b Cylinder head 48 Waste 48a Incinerated material 49 Ash storage 49a Storage lid 49b 49c Support leg 50 Check valve 51 Hydraulic transfer means 52 Object to be incinerated 53 Input unit 53a Hopper 53b Inside hopper 53c Open / close lid 53d Crushing unit 54 Incineration ash 54a Combustion ash 54b Grate 55 Transfer unit 55a Transfer pipe 55b Transfer 55c Motor 55d Screw conveyor 55e Motor 55f Screw conveyor 55g Vertical section 55h Opening 55i Crushed incineration object 55j Incineration object 56 Hopper 57 Transfer section 57a Transfer pipe 57b Motor 57c Screw conveyor 57d Vertical section 57e Transfer motor 58a Screw section Transfer pipe 58b Piston 58c Piston 58d Opening 59 Transfer section 59a Transfer pipe 59b Hydraulic cylinder 59c Piston 59d Opening 60 Vertical section 60a Vertical pipe 60b Piston 60c Hydraulic cylinder 60d Opening

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) F23G 5/00 107 F23G 5/00 107 5/033 ZAB 5/033 ZABA F23K 3/12 F23K 3/12 3 / 14 3/14 ZF term (reference) 3K065 AA16 AB01 AC01 CA02 CA14 EA11 EA16 EA23 EA28 EA33 EA43 EA58 4D065 CA12 CB01 CC01 CC08 DD06 ED02 ED13 ED16 4D067 CG08 DD02 DD14 EE04 EE13 GA17 GA18

Claims (27)

[Claims] An input section having a storage section for storing left and right crushing gears for crushing an incinerated object below a hopper for inputting the incinerated object, and a transfer section for transferring the crushed incinerated object into the incineration section. An opening in the vertical part of the transfer pipe, comprising a transfer pipe having a vertical part, a transfer part having a screw conveyor attached as transfer means in the transfer pipe, and an incineration part for incinerating the incineration material transferred from the transfer part. The incinerator is mounted directly below the incineration unit, and the incinerated material is fed into the incineration unit from directly below the incineration unit. 2. An injecting section having a storage section for accommodating left and right crushing gears for crushing the incineration object below a hopper for injecting the incineration object, and transferring the crushed incineration object into the incineration section. A transfer section comprising a transfer pipe provided internally with a belt conveyor as transfer means, a vertical pipe connected vertically to the transfer pipe and provided with a hydraulic cylinder therein as transfer means, and the incineration transferred from the transfer section. An incineration section for incinerating the material, wherein the opening of the vertical pipe is mounted directly below the incineration section, and the incineration material is sent into the incineration section from directly below the incineration section. Type incinerator. 3. The incinerator according to claim 2, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is provided as a transfer means inside the transfer pipe. 4. An injecting section having a storage section for storing left and right crushing gears for crushing the incinerated object below a hopper for injecting the incinerated article, and transferring the crushed incinerated object into the incineration section. A transfer pipe having a bent portion, a transfer portion having a hydraulic cylinder mounted as a transfer means in the transfer tube, and an incinerator for incinerating the incinerated material transferred from the transfer portion; The incinerator is mounted directly below the incineration unit, and the incinerated material is fed into the incineration unit from directly below the incineration unit. 5. The incinerator according to claim 4, wherein the transfer means in the transfer pipe is an upper feed gear and a lower feed gear. 6. The incinerator according to claim 4, wherein the transfer means in the transfer pipe comprises an upper feed roller and a lower feed roller. 7. An input section having a storage section for storing left and right crushing gears for crushing the incinerated material below a hopper for charging the incinerated material, and a transfer section for transferring the crushed incinerated material into the incineration section. A transfer section having a transfer pipe and a screw conveyor attached as a transfer means in the transfer pipe, and an incineration section for incinerating the incineration material transferred from the transfer section, and having an opening of the transfer pipe right beside the incineration section. An incinerator for transferring an incinerated material, wherein the incinerated material is sent into the incinerator from just beside the incinerator. 8. A charging section having a storage section for storing left and right crushing gears for crushing the incineration material below a hopper for charging the incineration material, and a transfer section for transferring the crushed incineration material into the incineration section. A transfer section in which a screw conveyor is attached as a transfer means in the transfer pipe, and an incineration section for incinerating the incineration material transferred from the transfer section, wherein an opening of the transfer pipe is obliquely below the incineration section. Wherein the incinerated material is sent into the incineration section from obliquely below the incineration section. 9. An input section having a storage section for storing left and right crushing gears for crushing the incinerated material below a hopper for charging the incinerated material, and for transferring the crushed incinerated material into the incineration section. A transfer pipe having a vertical portion, a transfer section having a screw conveyor attached as a transfer means in the transfer pipe, an incineration section for incinerating the incineration material transferred from the transfer section, and a flue to the incineration section via a flue. A cyclone that purifies the exhaust gas and puts the inside of the incineration section in a negative pressure state.The opening of the vertical portion of the transfer pipe is attached directly below the incineration section, and the incineration material is directly below the incineration section. An incinerator for transferring incinerated materials, wherein the incinerator is sent into an incineration section. 10. The crushing gear stored and rotated in the storage portion is a crushing roller, wherein the crushing roller is a crushing roller. An incinerator for transferring incinerated objects according to claim 8 or claim 9. 11. The crushing gear which is housed in the storage portion and which is rotatably mounted on the crushing gear at a plurality of locations in the form of a crushing gear. The incinerator for transferring incinerators according to claim 6, 7, 8, or 9. 12. A cyclone of the incinerator for transferring incinerated material according to claim 9, wherein a discharge tube is provided inside the cyclone and a dust receiver is formed below a cyclone chamber in which a burner is installed, and a blower is provided below the dust receiver. The incinerator according to claim 9, wherein a cyclone having a structure in which a tip of an air supply pipe installed and connected to the blower is located at a position close to a lower end of the discharge pipe is provided. 13. The cyclone of the incinerator for transferring incinerated material according to claim 9, wherein a blower to which an air supply pipe is connected is installed on the cyclone, and the air supply pipe is inserted into a discharge pipe. The incinerator for transferring incinerated material according to claim 12, characterized in that: 14. A cyclone of the incinerator for transferring incinerated material according to claim 9, wherein a discharge tube is provided inside the cyclone and a dust receiver is formed below a cyclone chamber in which a burner is installed, and a blower is provided below the dust receiver. Installed, the tip of the air supply pipe connected to the blower is positioned near the lower end of the discharge pipe, and the blower connected to the air supply pipe is installed on a cyclone, and the air supply pipe is placed in the discharge pipe. 10. A cyclone having an inserted structure.
2. The incinerator for transferring incinerated material according to 1. 15. A cyclone of the incinerator for transferring incinerated material according to claim 9, wherein a discharge pipe is provided in a cyclone chamber, a blower is provided below the cyclone chamber, and a tip of an air supply pipe connected to the blower is discharged. 10. The incinerator according to claim 9, wherein the cyclone has a structure in which a burner is provided below a discharge pipe of the cyclone chamber and is located at a position close to a lower end of the pipe. 16. A cyclone of the incinerator for transferring incinerated material according to claim 9, wherein a discharge pipe is provided in the cyclone chamber and a blower is installed above, and an air supply pipe connected to the blower is provided in the discharge pipe. The incinerator according to claim 9, wherein the cyclone has a structure inserted therein. 17. The incinerator according to claim 9, wherein a burner is attached to the flue in a diagonal direction. 17. The incinerator for transferring incinerated material according to claim 13, claim 14, claim 15, or claim 16. 18. The incinerator according to claim 9, wherein a filter is attached to the flue. The incinerator for transferring incinerated objects according to claim 14, claim 15, or claim 16. 19. The incinerator according to claim 9, wherein a filter is attached to the flue, and a suction pump is attached to the cyclone. An incinerator for transferring incinerated objects according to claim 11, claim 12, claim 13, claim 14, claim 15, or claim 16. 20. An incinerator in which a cyclone is connected to the incineration section and the incineration section, a garbage input section for inputting general garbage and a garbage input section for inputting garbage are provided. A crushing section containing left and right crushing gears is continuously connected to the lower part of the garbage input section and the lower part of the garbage input section, and a transfer section having a transfer means installed in the transfer pipe is connected to the transfer pipe of the transfer section of the garbage input section. Is connected to a grate, and a transfer pipe of a transfer section of the garbage input section is connected to a bottom of a receiving tray for receiving garbage. 21. A garbage input section for inputting general garbage is provided on one of the incineration sections, and a garbage input section for inputting garbage is provided on the other of the incineration section. A crushing section containing left and right crushing gears is connected continuously at the lower part of the garbage input section and a transfer section provided with transfer means in the transfer pipe is connected continuously, and the transfer pipe of the transfer section of the garbage input section is An incinerator for transferring incineration material, wherein the incinerator is connected to a grate and a transfer pipe of a transfer section of the garbage input section is connected to a bottom of a receiving tray for receiving garbage. 22. An incinerator of the incinerator for transferring incinerated material according to claim 21, wherein an auxiliary heat generator having a heat transfer pipe having an intake pipe is installed, and an opening / closing lid is provided on the waste input section. A garbage input pipe having an input port attached thereto is connected, and a garbage input section is connected to a garbage input pipe having an input port provided with an opening / closing lid, and a heat transfer pipe of the auxiliary heat generator is connected to the incineration section. An incinerator for transferring incinerated materials, characterized in that it is connected to an incinerator. 23. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the input section, the crushing section and the transfer section are rotatably mounted.
9. The incinerator for transferring incinerators according to 5, 6, 7 or 8. 24. An input section having a storage section for storing left and right crushing gears for crushing the incinerated material below a hopper for charging the incinerated material, and a transfer section for transferring the crushed incinerated material into the incineration section. A transfer pipe having a bent portion, a transfer portion having a hydraulic cylinder mounted as a transfer means in the transfer tube, and an incinerator for incinerating the incinerated material transferred from the transfer portion; The incinerator is mounted directly below the rotary incinerator, and the incinerated material is fed into the rotary incinerator from directly below the rotary incinerator. 25. A transport pipe having a transport belt installed therein, a vertical pipe having a hydraulic cylinder having a shaft to which a piston attached to a ceramic member is fixed, and a hydraulic cylinder having a shaft installed therein. The vertical pipe opening of the transfer section consisting of the installed horizontal pipe is connected to the bottom of the incineration section, and capsule-shaped waste, box-shaped waste, etc. are directly below the incineration section. An incinerator for transferring incinerated materials, wherein the incinerator is sent into an incineration section. 26. A transport pipe having a transport belt installed therein, a vertical pipe having a hydraulic cylinder having a shaft to which a piston attached to a ceramic member is fixed, and a hydraulic cylinder having a shaft installed therein. The incineration is characterized in that a transfer section consisting of the installed horizontal pipe is provided so that the waste formed into a capsule or a box can be transferred from directly below the incineration section into the incineration section. Furnace floor incinerator. 27. A charging unit having a hopper for charging the incineration material and a crushing unit for crushing and pulverizing the incineration material, a transfer unit for transferring the crushed and pulverized incineration material to the incineration unit,
Incineration having a combustion chamber for incinerating the crushed and crushed incinerated material transferred from the transfer section and a drying chamber for drying garbage, and having a hopper for storing incinerated ash generated by incineration. And a ash storage unit for processing the transferred incinerated ash, and a ash storage unit for processing the transferred incinerated ash. Incinerator.