JP2003294223A - Disposal method for fly ash, incineration system, and ash grain generator - Google Patents

Disposal method for fly ash, incineration system, and ash grain generator

Info

Publication number
JP2003294223A
JP2003294223A JP2002094350A JP2002094350A JP2003294223A JP 2003294223 A JP2003294223 A JP 2003294223A JP 2002094350 A JP2002094350 A JP 2002094350A JP 2002094350 A JP2002094350 A JP 2002094350A JP 2003294223 A JP2003294223 A JP 2003294223A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fly ash
container
ash
solid
stirring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002094350A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahiko Miyamoto
正彦 宮本
Fumiko Hakoda
富美子 箱田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAWA TECHNO KK
Original Assignee
SAWA TECHNO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAWA TECHNO KK filed Critical SAWA TECHNO KK
Priority to JP2002094350A priority Critical patent/JP2003294223A/en
Publication of JP2003294223A publication Critical patent/JP2003294223A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To preclude fly ash from being blown up in the atmosphere, to simplify equipment and treatment, and to reduce a required energy consumption, in waste disposal for the fly ash accumulated in a sealed fly ash collecting site. <P>SOLUTION: When the fly ash collected in the sealed collection site a2 is taken out, the fly ash is moved to an inner side of a container 17 communicated sealedly with the collection site a2, the ash is agitated thereafter by agitation members 27a, 27b while supplying water to the fly ash in the container 17 to be transformed into the large number of solid ash grains having a particle size of about several mm to several cm, and the solid ash grains are taken out outside the container 17. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、燃焼炉から排出さ
れる煙などに含まれる飛灰の処理方法並びにこの方法を
実施するものとした焼却システム及び灰質粒生成装置に
関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for treating fly ash contained in smoke or the like discharged from a combustion furnace, an incinerator system for implementing this method, and an ash particle generator.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ゴミや下水汚泥などの焼却炉から煙道を
延出させてその末端を煙突となすと共に該煙道の途中に
バグフィルタなどの飛灰分離収集装置を設けた焼却シス
テムは存在している。上記飛灰分離収集装置は焼却炉か
ら排出される煙に含まれる飛灰を分離して収集するよう
に機能するものであり、この飛灰が密閉状の収集場所に
一定量以上に蓄積されたとき、作業者等がこれを取り出
して近くの保管場所に蓄積し、それが適当に纏まった量
に達したとき、運搬車に積載し、埋立て処分場まで運搬
し、埋めるようにしている。ここに、飛灰とは煙に含ま
れるもので空気よりも重くて大気中で浮遊しやすい状態
の微細な粉体をいうものであり、以下においても同様の
概念のものとして使用する。
2. Description of the Related Art There is an incineration system in which a flue is extended from an incinerator for refuse, sewage sludge, etc., and its end is a chimney, and a fly ash separation / collection device such as a bag filter is provided in the middle of the flue. is doing. The fly ash separation and collection device functions to separate and collect fly ash contained in smoke discharged from the incinerator, and the fly ash was accumulated in a closed collection place in a certain amount or more. At this time, workers take it out and store it in a nearby storage place, and when it reaches a properly gathered amount, it is loaded on a carrier, transported to a landfill disposal site, and buried. Here, fly ash refers to a fine powder contained in smoke, which is heavier than air and easily floats in the atmosphere, and will be used in the same concept below.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記飛灰分離収集装置
で収集された飛灰はなんらの処理も施されないまま取り
出されて埋立て処分されることがあるが、この場合には
その処分過程で飛灰が大気に舞い上がり、作業環境を悪
化させるのみならず、飛灰中の有害物質であるダイオキ
シンが周囲に拡散するなどの問題を生じさせるのであ
る。この問題を解消させるため、水分を加えた飛灰をス
クリュウコンベアで成形型に押し込んで特定形状に成形
することにより飛灰を空気より重くなして取扱い易くな
すことが行われているが、このような処理はそのための
装置の製造保守のみならずエネルギ消費の点でコスト高
となる不利がある。本発明は斯かる実情に対処せんとす
るもので、要すれば、浮遊し易い飛灰を廃棄処分する場
合などにおいて、開放された大気中で飛灰そのものを処
理しないで済むようになすと共に、エネルギー消費を小
さくなすことを目的とする。
The fly ash collected by the above-mentioned fly ash separation and collection apparatus may be taken out and landfilled without any treatment. Not only does fly ash fly up into the atmosphere, which deteriorates the working environment, but it also causes problems such as the diffusion of dioxin, which is a harmful substance in fly ash, to the surroundings. In order to solve this problem, fly ash with water added is pushed into the mold with a screw conveyor to form a specific shape, making the fly ash heavier than air and making it easier to handle. However, such processing has the disadvantage of increasing the cost in terms of energy consumption as well as the manufacturing and maintenance of the apparatus therefor. The present invention is intended to deal with such a situation, and if necessary, in the case of disposing of fly ash that tends to float, it is not necessary to process fly ash itself in an open atmosphere, and The purpose is to reduce energy consumption.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明に係る飛灰の処理方法では、密閉状の収集場
所に収集された飛灰を取り出す際、先ず前記収集場所と
密状に連通された容器の内方に移動させ、次に該容器内
の飛灰に水を供給しながら攪拌部材で攪拌し、前記飛灰
を粒径が凡そ数mmから数cm程度の多数の固形灰質粒
に変化させ、この固形灰質粒を前記容器の外方へ取り出
すように実施する。これによれば、飛灰が簡易な処理に
より効率的に固形灰質粒となって比重が著しく増大し大
気中で舞い上がらないものとなり、しかも全体体積が激
減し一塊りの大きさが増大して取扱いに優れたものとな
る。またこのような処理は簡易な装置で実施され、しか
も従来の成形処理に較べて少ないエネルギで実施される
ものとなる。
In order to achieve the above object, in the method for treating fly ash according to the present invention, when the fly ash collected in a closed collecting place is taken out, first, the fly ash is made dense with the collecting place. The fly ash is moved inwardly of the communicated container and then stirred by a stirring member while supplying water to the fly ash in the container, and the fly ash has a large number of solid ash particles having a particle size of about several mm to several cm. The solid ash particles are changed into particles, and the solid ash particles are taken out of the container. According to this, fly ash efficiently becomes solid ash particles by a simple treatment, the specific gravity significantly increases and it does not rise in the atmosphere, and the whole volume is drastically reduced and the size of one lump increases and it is handled. Will be excellent. Further, such processing is carried out by a simple apparatus and requires less energy as compared with the conventional molding processing.

【0005】次に本発明に係る焼却システムでは、焼却
炉から延出させた煙道内を流れる飛灰を分離して収集す
るものとした飛灰分離収集装置を具備した焼却システム
において、前記飛灰分離収集装置で収集された飛灰を受
け入れ水を供給し攪拌して粒径が凡そ数mmから数cm
程度の多数の固形灰質粒を生成させるほか該固形灰質粒
を外方へ取り出せるものとした灰質粒生成装置を設けた
構成となす。これによれば焼却システムにおける飛灰分
離収集装置で収集された飛灰が、上記の場合と同様に処
理され既述と同様な効用が得られるものとなる。
Next, in the incineration system according to the present invention, in the incineration system equipped with a fly ash separation / collection device for separating and collecting fly ash flowing in the flue extended from the incinerator, The fly ash collected by the separation and collection device is received, water is supplied, and the mixture is stirred to have a particle size of several mm to several cm.
In addition to producing a large number of solid ash particles, an ash particle generating device is provided which can take out the solid ash particles to the outside. According to this, the fly ash collected by the fly ash separation / collection device in the incineration system is processed in the same manner as in the above case, and the same effect as described above can be obtained.

【0006】この発明は次のように具体化する。即ち、
請求項1に記載したように、前記飛灰分離収集装置で収
集された飛灰を受け入れる容器と、該容器内に水を供給
するための水供給手段と、該容器内の飛灰を攪拌するた
めの攪拌手段と、前記容器内の収容物を外方へ取り出す
ための取出手段を設け、水供給手段及び攪拌手段は容器
内の飛灰をその粒径が凡そ数mmから数cm程度の多数
の固形灰質粒となすように関連作動され、該固形灰質粒
が取出手段から取り出されるようになす。これによれ
ば、水供給手段及び攪拌手段の関連作動が水供給と攪拌
処理を省力的となす。
The present invention is embodied as follows. That is,
As described in claim 1, a container for receiving the fly ash collected by the fly ash separating and collecting apparatus, a water supply means for supplying water into the container, and agitating the fly ash in the container. And a take-out means for taking out the contents in the container to the outside. The water supply means and the agitating means have a large number of fly ash particles in the container having a particle size of about several mm to several cm. Of the solid ash particles, the solid ash particles being removed from the extraction means. According to this, the related operations of the water supply means and the stirring means make the water supply and the stirring process labor-saving.

【0007】また請求項2に記載したように、前記容器
の内方空間を密閉状となすと共に該容器と前記飛灰分離
収集装置とを飛灰通路部で密閉状に連通させており、前
記飛灰分離収集装置内に収集された飛灰が自重により前
記容器内に流れ込む構成となす。これによれば前記飛灰
分離収集装置で収集された飛灰が前記容器内に移動され
るとき飛灰分離収集装置、飛灰通路部及び容器の外方へ
漏れ出ないものとなる。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the inner space of the container is hermetically sealed, and the container and the fly ash separation collection device are hermetically communicated with each other through a fly ash passage portion. The fly ash collected in the fly ash separation / collection device flows into the container by its own weight. According to this, when the fly ash collected by the fly ash separating and collecting apparatus is moved into the container, it does not leak out of the fly ash separating and collecting apparatus, the fly ash passage portion and the container.

【0008】この際、請求項3に記載したように、前記
取出手段が前記容器の底面に形成された開閉口である構
成となす。これによれば前記容器内の固形灰質粒が開放
された開閉口を通じて重力作用により取り出されるもの
となる。
At this time, as described in claim 3, the take-out means is an opening and closing port formed on the bottom surface of the container. According to this, the solid ash particles in the container are taken out by gravity through the opening / closing opening.

【0009】次に本発明に係る灰質粒生成装置では、請
求項4に記載したように、燃焼ガスに含まれる飛灰を受
け入れる容器と、該容器内に水を供給するための水供給
手段と、該容器内の飛灰を攪拌するための攪拌手段と、
前記容器内の収容物を外方へ取り出すための取出手段と
を備え、水供給手段及び攪拌手段は容器内の飛灰をその
粒径が凡そ数mmから数cm程度の多数の固形灰質粒と
なすように関連作動させ、該固形灰質粒は取出手段から
取り出される構成となす。これによれば、請求項1記載
の発明と同様な効用が得られる。
Next, in the ash particle production apparatus according to the present invention, as described in claim 4, a container for receiving fly ash contained in the combustion gas, and a water supply means for supplying water into the container. A stirring means for stirring the fly ash in the container,
And a take-out means for taking out the contents in the container to the outside, and the water supply means and the agitating means use fly ash in the container as a large number of solid ash particles having a particle size of about several mm to several cm. The solid ash particles are taken out from the take-out means. According to this, the same effect as the invention according to claim 1 can be obtained.

【0010】この発明は次のように具体化する。即ち、
請求項5に記載したように、前記容器を縦向きの筒形と
なすと共に該筒形の中心部に縦向き回転駆動軸を設け、
該回転駆動軸の下端を前記容器の底面部に近接させると
共に該下端部に該回転駆動軸の半径方向へ延びた細長状
の攪拌部材を設ける。これによれば、攪拌部材の回転に
伴う抵抗が小さくなり、多数の固形灰質粒が少ない動力
で確実に生成されるものとなる。
The present invention is embodied as follows. That is,
As described in claim 5, the container is formed in a vertically oriented tubular shape, and a vertically oriented rotation drive shaft is provided at a central portion of the tubular shape.
The lower end of the rotary drive shaft is brought close to the bottom surface of the container, and an elongated stirring member extending in the radial direction of the rotary drive shaft is provided at the lower end. According to this, the resistance due to the rotation of the stirring member becomes small, and a large number of solid ash particles can be reliably generated with a small amount of power.

【0011】この際、請求項6に記載したように、前記
攪拌部材が比較的細巾の板部材からなり、該板部材が前
記回転駆動軸回りの回転移動により飛灰を漸次に押し上
げる側へ傾斜されている構成となすのがよい。これによ
れば、前記板部材の上面が該板部材の回転中、これに接
している各固形灰質粒やその周辺の各固形灰質粒の回転
を促進し、多数の固形灰質粒がその生成中に効率的に成
長するものとなる。
At this time, as described in claim 6, the agitating member is composed of a plate member having a relatively narrow width, and the plate member is gradually moved up by the rotational movement around the rotary drive shaft toward the side where fly ash is gradually pushed up. It is recommended that the structure be inclined. According to this, during the rotation of the plate member, the upper surface of the plate member promotes the rotation of each solid ash particle in contact with the plate member and each solid ash particle in the vicinity thereof, and a large number of solid ash particles are generated. It will grow efficiently.

【0012】また請求項7に記載したように、前記水供
給手段が前記容器内の飛灰上面箇所で容器の側面壁から
容器半径長の略1/2以下の位置に水を供給するように
なす。これによれば飛灰が比較的激しく運動する位置に
水が供給されるようになり、容器内の飛灰全体への水の
分散が他位置に水を供給する場合に較べて効率的とな
る。
Further, as described in claim 7, the water supply means supplies water from a side wall of the container to a position not more than about 1/2 of a radius of the container at a position of a fly ash upper surface in the container. Eggplant According to this, water will be supplied to the position where fly ash moves relatively violently, and dispersion of water throughout the fly ash in the container will be more efficient than when water is supplied to other positions. .

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】図1は本発明に係る焼却システム
の一実施例を示す平面図、図2は前記焼却システムの飛
灰分離収集装置などを示す側面図、図3は前記飛灰分離
収集装置の下方に設けた灰質粒生成装置の一部を示す断
面図、図4は前記灰質粒生成装置の攪拌手段の一部など
を示す側面図、図5は前記攪拌手段の一部などを示す平
面図、図6は前記攪拌手段の作用を示す説明図である。
1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of an incineration system according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view showing a fly ash separating and collecting device of the incineration system, and FIG. 3 is a fly ash separating device. FIG. 4 is a side view showing a part of a stirring means of the ash particle generating device, and FIG. 5 is a side view showing a part of the stirring means of the ash particle generating device. FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the operation of the stirring means.

【0014】図1において、1は燃焼炉であり、この燃
焼炉1からは煙道2が延出させてあり、この煙道2の途
中に、この煙道2内を流れる煙に含まれる比較的比重の
大きい固形片や粉体などを分離し収集するためのサイク
ロン3、煙道2内を流れる燃焼ガスなどを冷却するため
の冷却装置4、飛灰などの比較的比重の小さい粉体を分
離し収集するための灰質分離収集手段のバグフィルタ装
置5、及び煙道2内を通じて燃焼炉1内の燃焼ガスなど
を吸引して特定方向へ流動させるものとした排風装置6
が設けらている。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a combustion furnace, and a flue 2 extends from the combustion furnace 1. A comparison is made in the middle of the flue 2 with the smoke flowing in the flue 2. A cyclone 3 for separating and collecting solid pieces and powders having a large specific gravity, a cooling device 4 for cooling combustion gas flowing in the flue 2, and a powder having a relatively small specific gravity such as fly ash. A bag filter device 5 of ash separation and collection means for separating and collecting, and an exhaust device 6 for sucking the combustion gas in the combustion furnace 1 through the flue 2 and flowing it in a specific direction.
Is provided.

【0015】上記の各部について説明すると、燃焼炉1
は一次燃焼室1a及び二次燃焼室1bを備えると共に、
一次燃焼室1aの前部に被焼却物を外方から投入するた
めの供給用開閉口n1を、そして二次燃焼室6の後部に
燃焼ガスなどを排出するための煙流出口n2を形成され
ている(例えば特願平11−306456号の焼却装置
に準じたものとなされる)。
Explaining each of the above parts, the combustion furnace 1
Includes a primary combustion chamber 1a and a secondary combustion chamber 1b,
A supply opening / closing port n1 is provided at the front of the primary combustion chamber 1a for externally injecting an incineration material, and a smoke outlet n2 is provided at the rear of the secondary combustion chamber 6 for discharging combustion gas and the like. (For example, the incinerator of Japanese Patent Application No. 11-306456 is used).

【0016】この際、一次燃焼室1aと二次燃焼室1b
とは比較的狭いガス通路を介して連通されており、また
二次燃焼室1bにはここに存在した熱で蒸気を発生させ
るものとした廃熱ボイラ7が内装されている。
At this time, the primary combustion chamber 1a and the secondary combustion chamber 1b
Are communicated with each other through a relatively narrow gas passage, and the secondary combustion chamber 1b is internally provided with a waste heat boiler 7 for generating steam by the heat present therein.

【0017】サイクロン3は、二次燃焼室1bから煙道
部分2aに排出された燃焼ガスなどが流入するもので、
流入した燃焼ガスなどが円筒状の本体部3aの内面に案
内されて旋回され、この旋回により生じる遠心力を利用
して煙中から比較的大きな比重の粉体などを分離させ、
このように分離させた粉体などを自重により落下させて
本体部3a下側の図示しない容器に収集し、一方では粉
体などの除去された後の燃焼ガスなどを後側の煙道部分
2b内に流出させるものとなされている。
The cyclone 3 is for the combustion gas discharged from the secondary combustion chamber 1b to the flue portion 2a to flow in,
Combustion gas that has flowed in is swirled while being guided by the inner surface of the cylindrical main body 3a, and the centrifugal force generated by this swirling is used to separate powder with a relatively large specific gravity from the smoke.
The powder or the like separated in this way is dropped by its own weight and collected in a container (not shown) below the main body 3a, while the combustion gas after removal of the powder and the like is collected on the rear flue portion 2b. It is supposed to be released inside.

【0018】冷却装置4は空気式熱交換器8と、これに
冷却空気を供給するための空気供給手段9を備えたもの
であり、この際、冷却空気は空気式熱交換器8内で煙を
冷却して温度上昇するが、このように温度上昇した空気
は例えば燃焼炉1などの燃焼用空気などとして使用され
る。
The cooling device 4 comprises an air heat exchanger 8 and an air supply means 9 for supplying cooling air to the air heat exchanger 8. At this time, the cooling air smokes in the air heat exchanger 8. The temperature is increased by cooling the air, and the air whose temperature has risen in this way is used as, for example, combustion air for the combustion furnace 1 or the like.

【0019】バグフィルタ装置5は、図2に示すよう
に、内部を密閉状空間となされた箱状の本体部5aを備
えると共に、本体部5a内の上部に水平状の仕切壁10
を形成して下側遮蔽空間aと上側遮蔽空間bとに分離
し、且つ、前記仕切壁10に適当数の透孔b1を設けて
各透孔b1にフィルタ面をなす細長状のバグ11を装着
すると共に下側遮蔽空間aに煙道部分2cと連通される
煙入口a1を、そして上側遮蔽空間bに後側の煙道部分
2dと連通された煙出口b2を設け、且つ、前記下側遮
蔽空間aの下部をホッパ状となして煙中に含まれる飛灰
の蓄積される収集場所a2となすと共に下側遮蔽空間a
の最下部に飛灰落下通路部12を形成するほか、この通
路部12内を遮断状態と開放状態の何れかに変化させる
ためのシャッター装置13を設けたものとなされてい
る。
As shown in FIG. 2, the bag filter device 5 is provided with a box-shaped main body 5a whose inside is a hermetically sealed space, and a horizontal partition wall 10 at the upper part of the main body 5a.
To form a lower shielding space a and an upper shielding space b, and to form an appropriate number of through holes b1 in the partition wall 10 to form an elongated bag 11 forming a filter surface in each through hole b1. A smoke inlet a1 communicating with the flue portion 2c is provided in the lower shielded space a, and a smoke outlet b2 communicated with the rear flue portion 2d is provided in the lower shielded space a, and the lower side The lower part of the shielded space a is formed into a hopper shape to form a collection place a2 where fly ash contained in smoke is accumulated, and the lower shielded space a
In addition to forming a fly ash drop passage portion 12 at the lowermost portion, a shutter device 13 for changing the inside of this passage portion 12 to either a blocked state or an open state is provided.

【0020】この際、シャッタ装置13は飛灰落下通路
部12を横断する方向へ移動自在となされたシャッタ板
13bとこれを水平駆動するためのシリンダ装置13a
とからなっており、また下側遮蔽空間aの前側を囲った
縦壁部a3の高さ途中に飛灰検出用のセンサ14を設け
ると共に前記飛灰落下通路部12の傾斜壁部12aにバ
イブレータ15を装着している。
At this time, the shutter device 13 is a shutter plate 13b which is movable in a direction traversing the fly ash drop passage portion 12 and a cylinder device 13a for horizontally driving the shutter plate 13b.
Further, a sensor 14 for detecting fly ash is provided in the middle of the height of a vertical wall portion a3 surrounding the front side of the lower shielded space a, and a vibrator is provided on the inclined wall portion 12a of the fly ash fall passage portion 12. I am wearing 15.

【0021】排風装置6は燃焼炉1内で発生した燃焼ガ
スなどを煙道部分2d側から吸引して煙道2の端末部を
なす煙突2eから流出させるものとした排風ファン6a
とこれを駆動するためのモータ6bとを備えたものとな
されている。
The exhaust device 6 sucks the combustion gas generated in the combustion furnace 1 from the side of the flue 2d and causes it to flow out from the chimney 2e forming the end of the flue 2a.
And a motor 6b for driving the same.

【0022】しかして、16は上記バグフィルタ5の下
方に設けた灰質粒生成装置である。この灰質粒生成装置
16は、図2に示すように、バグフィルタ5で収集され
た飛灰を受け入れる縦向き円筒状の容器17と、この容
器17内に水を供給するための水供給手段18と、前記
容器17内の飛灰を攪拌するための攪拌手段19とを備
えている。
Reference numeral 16 is an ash particle producing device provided below the bag filter 5. As shown in FIG. 2, the ash particle generator 16 includes a vertically-oriented cylindrical container 17 for receiving fly ash collected by the bag filter 5, and a water supply means 18 for supplying water into the container 17. And a stirring means 19 for stirring the fly ash in the container 17.

【0023】上記灰質粒生成装置16の各部について説
明すると、容器17は直径凡そ600mm程度の底面部
c1と高さ凡そ400mm程度の側面部c2とからなる
本体部17aと、この本体部17aの上部開口を覆って
内部を密閉状になすものとしたカバー板17bとからな
っており、底面部c1には容器内17の収容物を外方へ
取り出すための取出手段としての開閉口20が形成され
ている。この開閉口20は図3に示すように、底面部c
1に形成された透孔c10と、この透孔c10を開閉す
るためのシャッタ装置21からなり、シャッタ装置21
は前記透孔c10に添って水平移動自在となされたシャ
ッタ板21aと、これを水平駆動するためのシリンダ装
置21bからなっている。
Explaining each part of the ash particle generator 16, the container 17 has a main body 17a having a bottom surface c1 having a diameter of about 600 mm and a side surface c2 having a height of about 400 mm, and an upper portion of the main body 17a. A cover plate 17b that covers the opening and makes the inside airtight, and an opening / closing port 20 is formed on the bottom surface part c1 as a take-out means for taking out the contents in the container 17 to the outside. ing. As shown in FIG. 3, the opening / closing port 20 has a bottom surface portion c.
1 includes a through hole c10 and a shutter device 21 for opening and closing the through hole c10.
The shutter plate 21a is horizontally movable along the through hole c10, and a cylinder device 21b for horizontally driving the shutter plate 21a.

【0024】図2に示すように、水供給手段18は任意
な一定圧力で水を送給するものとした送水装置22と、
この送水装置22から延出されて前記カバー板17bに
形成した水供給口dに接続された給水管23と、この給
水管23の途中に装着された流量調整弁24及び電磁開
閉弁25とを備えたものとなされている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the water supply means 18 is a water supply device 22 for supplying water at an arbitrary constant pressure,
A water supply pipe 23 extending from the water supply device 22 and connected to a water supply port d formed on the cover plate 17b, and a flow rate adjusting valve 24 and an electromagnetic opening / closing valve 25 mounted in the middle of the water supply pipe 23 are provided. It has been prepared.

【0025】この際、水供給口dは水の滴下に適する形
状となされ、容器17の側面部c2から底面部c1中心
に向けて容器半径長eの略1/2以下の位置(最も好ま
しくは容器半径長eの略1/3の位置)に水を供給する
ものとなす。
At this time, the water supply port d has a shape suitable for dripping water, and is located at a position of approximately 1/2 or less of the container radius length e from the side surface c2 of the container 17 toward the center of the bottom surface c1 (most preferably). It is assumed that water is supplied to a position (about 1/3 of the container radius length e).

【0026】攪拌手段19は前記容器17の縦中心線上
に図示しない軸受部材を介して回転駆動軸26を回転自
在に装設し、この回転駆動軸26の下端を前記底面部c
1に密状に近接させると共に回転駆動軸26の上端をカ
バー板17b上に突出させ、且つ、回転駆動軸26の下
端部にこの回転駆動軸26の半径方向へ延びた細長状の
攪拌部材27a、27bを設けると共に回転駆動軸26
の上端部にこの回転駆動軸26を回転させるためのモー
タ駆動装置28の出力部を連動連結し、モータ駆動装置
28と前記電磁開閉弁25とを図示しない制御装置によ
り関連作動させるようになされている。
In the stirring means 19, a rotary drive shaft 26 is rotatably mounted on the vertical center line of the container 17 via a bearing member (not shown), and the lower end of the rotary drive shaft 26 is attached to the bottom surface portion c.
1, the upper end of the rotary drive shaft 26 projects above the cover plate 17b, and the lower end of the rotary drive shaft 26 has an elongated stirring member 27a extending in the radial direction of the rotary drive shaft 26. , 27b and the rotary drive shaft 26
The output part of a motor drive device 28 for rotating the rotary drive shaft 26 is interlockingly connected to the upper end of the motor drive device 28, and the motor drive device 28 and the electromagnetic opening / closing valve 25 are associated with each other by a control device (not shown). There is.

【0027】この際、図3、図4及び図5に示すよう
に、一方の攪拌部材27aは前記底面部c1の半径長に
略合致した長さとなされ巾f1を凡そ20mm〜40m
m程度となされ厚さを凡そ5mm〜15mm程度となさ
れた長尺細長状板部材となされており、他方の攪拌部材
27bは先の攪拌部材27aの凡そ2/3程度の長さと
なされ巾f2を凡そ30mm〜50mm程度となされ厚
さを凡そ5mm〜15mm程度となされた短尺細長状板
部材となされており、これら2つの攪拌部材27a、2
7bは前記底面部c1の特定直径線に略合致するように
位置され、何れも、回転駆動軸26回りの回転移動によ
り飛灰を漸次に押し上げる側へ特定傾斜角度αで傾斜さ
れており、この傾斜角度αは水平面に対し凡そ15〜4
5度程度となせばよいのであるが、好ましくは凡そ20
〜25度程度となされる。
At this time, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, one stirring member 27a has a length substantially matching the radial length of the bottom surface portion c1 and has a width f1 of about 20 mm to 40 m.
The length of the stirring member 27b is about 2/3 of that of the preceding stirring member 27a, and the width f2 is about 2/3. The two agitating members 27a and 2a are made into a short elongated plate member having a thickness of approximately 30 mm to 50 mm and a thickness of approximately 5 mm to 15 mm.
7b is positioned so as to substantially coincide with the specific diameter line of the bottom surface portion c1, and is inclined at a specific inclination angle α toward the side where the fly ash is gradually pushed up by the rotational movement around the rotary drive shaft 26. The inclination angle α is about 15 to 4 with respect to the horizontal plane.
It should be about 5 degrees, but preferably about 20 degrees.
It is set to about 25 degrees.

【0028】そして、一方の攪拌部材27aの巾中心線
は回転駆動軸26の半径線に対しその回転方向の逆とな
る側へ符号gで示す距離だけ並行移動させ、また他方の
攪拌部材27bの巾中心線は回転駆動軸26の半径線に
正確に合致させている。
The width center line of one stirring member 27a is moved in parallel to the radial line of the rotary drive shaft 26 in the direction opposite to the rotation direction by a distance indicated by the reference sign g, and the stirring member 27b of the other stirring member 27b is moved. The width center line is exactly aligned with the radius line of the rotary drive shaft 26.

【0029】底面部c1の下面中心箇所には図3に示す
ように補強板29が固着されており、この補強板29を
介して起立状の支軸部材30が固着され、この支軸部材
30の先側部分が前記回転駆動軸26の下端面でその回
転中心位置に形成された縦孔内に前記回転軸26の回転
を許容するような密状に挿入されている。
As shown in FIG. 3, a reinforcing plate 29 is fixed to a central portion of the lower surface of the bottom surface portion c1, and an upright supporting shaft member 30 is fixed via the reinforcing plate 29. The front side of the rotary drive shaft 26 is densely inserted into a vertical hole formed at the lower end surface of the rotary drive shaft 26 at the center of rotation thereof so as to allow the rotary shaft 26 to rotate.

【0030】また図2に示すカバー板17bは飛灰落下
通路部12の下方箇所に透孔mを形成されると共にこの
透孔mに飛灰落下通路部12の下端縁が連通状に結合さ
れている。この際、飛灰落下通路部12は前記バグフィ
ルタ5の下側遮蔽空間aと前記容器17の内方空間とを
密閉状に連通させたものとなされる。
In the cover plate 17b shown in FIG. 2, a through hole m is formed below the fly ash falling passage portion 12, and the lower end edge of the fly ash falling passage portion 12 is connected to the through hole m so as to communicate therewith. ing. At this time, the fly ash drop passage portion 12 is configured to communicate the lower shielded space a of the bag filter 5 and the inner space of the container 17 in a sealed manner.

【0031】次に上記した焼却システムの使用例及び作
用について説明する。燃焼炉1の作動状態の下で、供給
用開閉口n1を任意時に開放してゴミや下水汚泥などの
可燃物からなる被焼却物を一次燃焼室1a内に投入す
る。
Next, an example of use and operation of the incineration system described above will be described. Under the operating condition of the combustion furnace 1, the supply opening / closing port n1 is opened at any time, and an incineration object made of a combustible material such as dust or sewage sludge is introduced into the primary combustion chamber 1a.

【0032】被焼却物は一次燃焼室1aで燃焼され、こ
こで生成された燃焼ガスや飛灰などの粉体は排風装置6
の気流生成作用などにより二次燃焼室1bに移動し、こ
の内方で燃焼ガスなどに含まれる未燃分が燃焼する。二
次燃焼室1b内の燃焼ガスなどは煙流出口n2を通じて
煙道2に流出するが、この二次燃焼室1b内での流動過
程において、燃焼ガスの有する熱は廃熱ボイラ7の熱源
として有効利用される。
The material to be incinerated is combusted in the primary combustion chamber 1a, and powders such as combustion gas and fly ash generated here are discharged from the exhaust device 6.
Is moved to the secondary combustion chamber 1b due to the action of the air flow, etc., and the unburned components contained in the combustion gas and the like are combusted inside this. Combustion gas in the secondary combustion chamber 1b flows out to the flue 2 through the smoke outlet n2. In the flow process in the secondary combustion chamber 1b, the heat of the combustion gas serves as a heat source for the waste heat boiler 7. Effectively used.

【0033】煙道部分2a内に達した燃焼ガスなどはサ
イクロン3に流入し、その本体部3a内で比較的大きな
比重の粉体を除去される。ここで除去される粉体には燃
焼炉1内のスートブロー(蒸気などの噴出による炉内煤
払い処理)を実施したときに流出される数mmサイズの
煤片が多く含まれる。しかし、ここでは空気流で舞い上
がるような比較的小さな比重の粉体をなす飛灰などの含
まれる煙は燃焼ガスから分離されずサイクロン3から次
の煙道部分2b内に流出される。
Combustion gas and the like that have reached the flue portion 2a flow into the cyclone 3, and the powder having a relatively large specific gravity is removed in the main body portion 3a. The powder removed here contains a large amount of soot pieces of a few mm size that flow out when soot blowing (in-furnace soot-dispelling processing by jetting steam or the like) in the combustion furnace 1 is performed. However, here, smoke containing fly ash and the like, which is a powder having a relatively small specific gravity that rises up by the air flow, is not separated from the combustion gas and flows out from the cyclone 3 into the next flue portion 2b.

【0034】煙道部分2b内に達した燃焼ガスなどはさ
らにバグフィルタ5の下側遮蔽空間a内に流入し、次に
バグ11のフィルタ面を透過して上側遮蔽空間b内に移
動し、次の煙道部分2d内に流出する。
The combustion gas reaching the flue portion 2b further flows into the lower shielded space a of the bag filter 5, then passes through the filter surface of the bag 11 and moves into the upper shielded space b, It flows out into the next flue part 2d.

【0035】このような本体部5a内の燃焼ガスなどの
流動は燃焼炉1内の燃焼が行われている期間中、継続さ
れるものであるが、これによりバグ11の下側遮蔽空間
a側の表面に煙中の飛灰が漉し出されて薄層状に付着す
るものとなる。このように付着した飛灰の層が厚くなっ
てバグ11の燃焼ガス透過抵抗が予め定めた値より大き
くなったとき、その飛灰は公知の手段により自動的にバ
グ11の表面から払い落とされる。こうして払い落とさ
れた飛灰は下側遮蔽空間a内の比較的気流速度の小さい
環境下で降下しその収集場所a2に蓄積される。一方、
煙道部分2d内に達した燃焼ガスは、この後、廃風装置
6のファン6aの送風力を付与されて煙突2e内に達
し、大気中に放出される。
The flow of the combustion gas or the like in the main body portion 5a is continued during the combustion in the combustion furnace 1, so that the lower shielded space a side of the bag 11 is provided. Fly ash in the smoke is filtered out on the surface of the and adheres in a thin layer. When the layer of the fly ash thus adhered becomes thick and the combustion gas permeation resistance of the bag 11 becomes larger than a predetermined value, the fly ash is automatically wiped off from the surface of the bug 11 by a known means. . The fly ash blown off in this way descends in an environment with a relatively small air velocity in the lower shielded space a, and is accumulated in the collection place a2. on the other hand,
The combustion gas that has reached the flue portion 2d is then provided with the blowing force of the fan 6a of the waste wind device 6, reaches the chimney 2e, and is discharged into the atmosphere.

【0036】上記のような燃焼ガスなどの流動時間が経
過するに伴って収集場所a2に蓄積される飛灰の量は増
大するが、この飛灰が予定量に達したとき、センサ14
がこれを検出し、例えば表示ランプ又は警報などを作動
させる。これにより作業者はその事態を認識することが
できるのであり、この後、その飛灰を次のように処理す
るのである。
The amount of fly ash accumulated in the collecting place a2 increases as the flow time of the combustion gas and the like as described above elapses. When the fly ash reaches the predetermined amount, the sensor 14
Detects this and activates, for example, an indicator lamp or an alarm. This allows the worker to recognize the situation, and after that, the fly ash is treated as follows.

【0037】即ち、シリンダ装置13aを作動させてシ
ャッタ板13bを移動させて飛灰落下用通路部12内を
一時的に開放状態となす。これにより、収集場所a2内
の飛灰は飛灰落下用通路部12を経て容器17内に自重
で落下する。この際、収集場所a2、飛灰落下用通路部
12及び容器17の内方は密閉空間となされるため、落
下される飛灰がこれらの外方へ舞い上がるような事態は
生じない。こうして落下する飛灰の量はこの実施例では
凡そ300リットル程度となり、容器17内をほぼ満た
した状態となる。
That is, the cylinder device 13a is operated to move the shutter plate 13b to temporarily open the inside of the fly ash dropping passage 12. As a result, the fly ash in the collection place a2 falls into the container 17 by its own weight through the fly ash dropping passage 12. At this time, since the inside of the collection place a2, the fly ash dropping passage 12 and the container 17 is a closed space, the situation in which the fallen fly ash does not rise to the outside does not occur. In this embodiment, the amount of fly ash thus dropped is about 300 liters, and the container 17 is almost filled.

【0038】この後、作業者は灰質粒生成装置16を作
動状態とする。これにより水供給手段18及び攪拌手段
19が自動的に作動し、電磁開閉弁25の開作動により
水供給口dから水が予定流量で供給されると共にモータ
駆動装置28の回転作動により攪拌部材27a、27b
が回転駆動軸26回りの矢印方向r(図5参照)へ回転
される。そして、水供給手段18は凡そ30〜60リッ
トル程度の水を凡そ20〜30分程度の時間に亘って供
給するように作動した後に、自動的に、電磁開閉弁25
を閉作動させてその後の水供給を停止し非作動状態とな
る。この際、水供給は連続的に滴下させるようになすの
が最適であるが、これに代えて間歇的に供給したり或い
は細線状の水流となして供給するようにしても差し支え
ない。一方、攪拌手段19は回転駆動軸26を凡そ20
〜60rpm程度の速度で連続的に回転させ、水供給手
段18による水供給が停止された時点から数分程度(例
えば3分)が経過した後に、自動的に、モータ駆動装置
28を停止させて非作動状態となる。
After that, the operator activates the ash particle generator 16. As a result, the water supply means 18 and the stirring means 19 automatically operate, the electromagnetic opening / closing valve 25 opens to supply water at a predetermined flow rate from the water supply port d, and the motor driving device 28 rotates to stir the stirring member 27a. , 27b
Is rotated in the arrow direction r (see FIG. 5) around the rotary drive shaft 26. Then, the water supply means 18 operates so as to supply about 30 to 60 liters of water over a time of about 20 to 30 minutes, and then automatically the electromagnetic opening / closing valve 25.
After that, the water supply is stopped and the water supply is stopped. At this time, it is optimal that the water is supplied continuously, but instead of this, water may be supplied intermittently or in the form of a fine-lined water flow. On the other hand, the agitating means 19 rotates the rotary drive shaft 26 to about 20.
The motor drive device 28 is automatically stopped after about several minutes (for example, 3 minutes) have elapsed since the water supply by the water supply means 18 was stopped by continuously rotating at a speed of about 60 rpm. It becomes inactive.

【0039】このような水供給手段18及び攪拌手段1
9の作動中には、容器17内の飛灰の自由表面に落下し
た水滴或いは一群の水を核として飛灰が結合され、この
結合状飛灰が攪拌部材27a、27bの攪拌作用により
漸次に下方へ沈降しつつ自転変位され、この過程で結合
状飛灰の表面に周囲の飛灰が付着することにより漸次に
径大化するように成長し、最終的には図6に示すように
直径が数mmから数cm程度の灰質固形粒jが多数形成
される。
Such water supply means 18 and stirring means 1
During the operation of 9, the fly ash is combined with water droplets or a group of water falling on the free surface of the fly ash in the container 17, and the combined fly ash is gradually stirred by the stirring action of the stirring members 27a and 27b. It is settled downward and is rotated and displaced. In this process, the fly ash around it grows so that the diameter of the fly ash gradually increases and the diameter of the fly ash eventually increases as shown in Fig. 6. A large number of ash solid particles j of several mm to several cm are formed.

【0040】また水供給口dから供給された水が容器1
7内の飛灰上面箇所で容器17の側面部c2から容器半
径長eの略1/2以下の位置に落下するが、この位置で
は攪拌部材27a、27bが回転駆動軸26近傍部位よ
りも大きな周速で移動することにより飛灰が最も激しく
運動するため、ここに落下された水は飛灰と効果的に混
合されて灰質固形粒jを効率的に生成させる。
Further, the water supplied from the water supply port d is stored in the container 1.
At the top surface of the fly ash in 7, the container falls from the side surface c2 of the container 17 to a position that is approximately 1/2 or less of the container radius length e. At this position, the stirring members 27a and 27b are larger than the part near the rotary drive shaft 26. Since the fly ash moves most violently by moving at the peripheral speed, the water dropped there is effectively mixed with the fly ash and the ash solid particles j are efficiently generated.

【0041】また回転駆動軸26の回転中、図5に示す
ように、長い方の攪拌部材27aが飛灰を矢印方向s1
へ押し寄せるように作用し、また短い攪拌部材27bが
矢印方向s2へ押し寄せるように作用するため、飛灰は
その全体を効率良く攪拌されるのであり、また各部材2
7a、27bが特定角度に傾斜されているため、図6に
示すように、その上面に接している成長過程の灰質固形
粒jに効果的な自転力を付与し、その成長を促進するよ
うに作用する。
During rotation of the rotary drive shaft 26, as shown in FIG. 5, the longer stirring member 27a throws fly ash in the arrow direction s1.
Since the short stirring member 27b acts in the direction of the arrow s2, the fly ash is efficiently stirred as a whole, and each member 2
Since 7a and 27b are inclined at a specific angle, as shown in FIG. 6, an effective rotation force is applied to the ash solid particles j in the growing process which are in contact with the upper surface of the solid particles so as to promote the growth. To work.

【0042】さらには水供給手段18による水供給が停
止された後に数分間に亘って攪拌部材27a、27bが
回転するため、既に生成された多数の灰質固形粒jは空
練りされる状態となり、これにより多数の灰質固形粒j
の間における水分などの質的相違が緩和されると共に各
灰質固形粒jの形状が整えられ、さらには飛灰が残存し
ているときそれが灰質固形粒jに付着するものとなる。
Furthermore, since the stirring members 27a and 27b rotate for several minutes after the water supply by the water supply means 18 is stopped, a large number of the solid ashy particles j that have already been produced are in a state of being kneaded. This results in a large number of solid ash particles j
The qualitative differences such as moisture between the two are alleviated, the shape of each ash solid particle j is adjusted, and further, when fly ash remains, it adheres to the ash solid particle j.

【0043】上記攪拌手段19が自動的に停止した後、
作業者は開閉口20の下方に袋kを吊り下げるなどした
後、シリンダ装置21bを作動させてシャッタ板21a
を水平移動させることにより開閉口20を一時的に開放
すると共に攪拌手段19を手動で適当に回転作動させ
る。これにより容器17内の多数の灰質固形粒jは開口
c10を通じて自重により落下し袋k内に収容される。
この際、灰質固形粒jは空気に較べて著しく重いため大
気中に舞い上がることはなく、また収集場所a2に収集
された飛灰に較べてその体積が一定の嵩密度を持ってい
るため運搬などの取扱いに優れるのである。このように
容器17から取り出された後の灰質固形粒jは運搬車な
どで埋立て処分場に運搬され埋立て処理される。
After the stirring means 19 is automatically stopped,
The operator suspends the bag k under the opening / closing port 20, and then operates the cylinder device 21b to operate the shutter plate 21a.
By horizontally moving the opening / closing port 20 and temporarily rotating the stirring means 19 manually. As a result, a large number of solid ash particles j in the container 17 fall by their own weight through the opening c10 and are accommodated in the bag k.
At this time, since the solid ash particles j are significantly heavier than air, they do not fly up into the atmosphere, and because the volume of the ash solid particles j has a constant bulk density as compared with the fly ash collected at the collection location a2, transportation etc. Is excellent in handling. The ash solid particles j thus taken out from the container 17 are transported to a landfill disposal site by a transport vehicle or the like and disposed of in a landfill.

【0044】なお、容器17から取り出される灰質固形
粒jは袋kを使用しないでバラ荷のまま処理してもよい
のであり、この場合はベルトコンベアなどで容器17か
らその保管場所とか運搬車の荷台上などに移送する。
The ash solid particles j taken out of the container 17 may be treated as a bulk load without using the bag k. In this case, a belt conveyor or the like can be used to remove the ashy solid particles j from the container 17 to its storage place or a carrier. Transfer to a loading platform.

【0045】[0045]

【発明の効果】上記した本発明によれば、次のような効
果が得られる。即ち、飛灰を大気中に舞い上がらせるこ
となく容器内に移動させることができると共に簡易な装
置及び処理により比較的大きな比重の固形灰質粒を安価
に生成させることができるのであり、また飛灰が固形灰
質粒として容器内から大気中に取り出されるため、この
取出しの際及び取出し後の運搬や埋立て処分などの処理
の際に、飛灰が大気中に舞い上がる現象を阻止して作業
環境の悪化やダイオキシンの拡散を阻止することができ
るのであり、また容器から取り出された固形灰質粒は飛
灰のときの体積に較べ容積比が著しく減少化され、した
がって埋立て処分場に埋めるまでの処理を効率的に行う
ことができる。
According to the present invention described above, the following effects can be obtained. That is, fly ash can be moved into the container without rising to the atmosphere, and solid ash particles having a relatively large specific gravity can be produced at a low cost by a simple device and treatment. As solid ash particles are taken out of the container into the atmosphere, the fly ash is prevented from flying up into the atmosphere during the process of taking it out and during transportation such as transportation and landfilling after taking it out, thus deteriorating the working environment. It is possible to prevent the diffusion of dioxin and dioxin, and the volume ratio of the solid ash particles taken out from the container is significantly reduced compared to the volume at the time of fly ash, so it is necessary to treat it until it is buried in the landfill disposal site. It can be done efficiently.

【0046】而して、本発明によれば、粒径が凡そ数m
mから数cm程度の多数の固形灰質粒を簡易な装置及び
処理により安価に生成させることができ、また生成され
た固形灰質粒を埋立て処分場に埋めるまでの処理を作業
環境のよい状態の下でダイオキシンを拡散させることな
く効率的に行うことができるものとなる。
Thus, according to the present invention, the particle size is approximately a few meters.
A large number of solid ash particles of about m to several cm can be produced at low cost by a simple device and processing, and the treatment until the solid ash particles produced are buried in a landfill disposal site is in a good working environment. The dioxin can be efficiently carried out without diffusing dioxin below.

【0047】請求項2に記載した発明によれば、飛灰分
離収集装置で収集された飛灰を容器内に移動させるとき
に飛灰が大気に舞い上がることの生じないものとなすこ
とができる。
According to the invention described in claim 2, when the fly ash collected by the fly ash separating / collecting device is moved into the container, the fly ash does not fly up to the atmosphere.

【0048】請求項3に記載した発明によれば、容器内
の固形灰質粒を開閉口を通じ重力作用により取り出すこ
とができる。
According to the third aspect of the invention, the solid ash particles in the container can be taken out by the gravity action through the opening / closing port.

【0049】請求項5に記載した発明によれば、固形灰
質粒を少ない動力で確実に生成することができる。
According to the fifth aspect of the invention, solid ash particles can be reliably produced with a small amount of power.

【0050】請求項6に記載した発明によれば、攪拌部
材をなす板部材の上面に接している各固形灰質粒やその
周辺の各固形灰質粒の回転が促進されるため、多数の固
形灰質粒を効率的に成長させることができる。
According to the invention described in claim 6, since the rotation of each solid ash particle in contact with the upper surface of the plate member forming the stirring member and each solid ash particle in the vicinity thereof is promoted, a large number of solid ash particles Grains can be efficiently grown.

【0051】請求項7に記載した発明によれば、容器内
の飛灰全体への水の分散を効率的に行わせることができ
る。
According to the invention described in claim 7, water can be efficiently dispersed in the entire fly ash in the container.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る焼却システムの一実施例を示す平
面図である。
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of an incineration system according to the present invention.

【図2】前記焼却システムの飛灰分離収集装置などを示
す側面図である。
FIG. 2 is a side view showing a fly ash separation and collection device and the like of the incineration system.

【図3】前記飛灰分離収集装置の下方に設けた灰質粒生
成装置の一部を示す断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of an ash particle generation device provided below the fly ash separation and collection device.

【図4】前記灰質粒生成装置の攪拌手段の一部などを示
す側面図である。
FIG. 4 is a side view showing a part of a stirring means of the ash particle generator.

【図5】前記攪拌手段の一部などを示す平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a part of the stirring means.

【図6】前記攪拌手段の作用を示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the stirring means.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 燃焼炉 2 煙道 12 飛灰落下通路部(飛灰通路部) 16 飛灰分離収集装置 17 容器 18 水供給手段 19 攪拌手段 20 開閉口(取出手段) 26 回転駆動軸 27a 攪拌部材 27b 攪拌部材 a2 飛灰収集場所 c1 底面部 j 固形灰質粒 1 combustion furnace 2 flue 12 Fly ash drop passage (fly ash passage) 16 Fly ash separation collection device 17 containers 18 Water supply means 19 Stirring means 20 Opening / closing port (takeout means) 26 rotary drive shaft 27a Stirring member 27b Stirring member a2 Fly ash collection place c1 bottom part j Solid ash particles

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 3K061 NA05 NA12 NA18 3K065 AA24 AB01 AC01 AC02 BA05 BA07 HA03 HA05 4D004 AA37 AB07 BB03 CA14 CA15 CB27 CB43 CC03 DA03 DA04 DA20    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    F-term (reference) 3K061 NA05 NA12 NA18                 3K065 AA24 AB01 AC01 AC02 BA05                       BA07 HA03 HA05                 4D004 AA37 AB07 BB03 CA14 CA15                       CB27 CB43 CC03 DA03 DA04                       DA20

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 燃焼炉から延出させた煙道内を流れる飛
灰を分離して収集するものとした飛灰分離収集装置を具
備した焼却システムにおいて、前記飛灰分離収集装置で
収集された飛灰を受け入れる容器と、該容器内に水を供
給するための水供給手段と、該容器内の飛灰を攪拌する
ための攪拌手段と、前記容器内の収容物を外方へ取り出
すための取出手段を設け、水供給手段及び攪拌手段は容
器内の飛灰をその粒径が凡そ数mmから数cm程度の多
数の固形灰質粒となすように関連作動させ、該固形灰質
粒が取出手段から取り出されることを特徴とする飛灰の
処理方法。
1. An incineration system equipped with a fly ash separation / collection device for separating and collecting fly ash flowing in a flue extending from a combustion furnace, wherein the fly ash separation / collection device collects the fly ash. A container for receiving ash, a water supply means for supplying water into the container, a stirring means for stirring fly ash in the container, and a takeout for taking out the contents in the container to the outside. A means is provided, and the water supply means and the stirring means operate the fly ash in the container in association with each other so as to form a large number of solid ash particles having a particle size of about several mm to several cm. A method for treating fly ash, which is characterized by being taken out.
【請求項2】 前記容器の飛灰収容部を密閉状となすと
共に該容器と前記飛灰分離収集装置とを飛灰通路部で密
閉状に連通させてなり、且つ前記飛灰分離収集装置内に
収集された飛灰が自重により前記容器内に流れ込む構成
であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の焼却システム。
2. A fly ash accommodating portion of the container is hermetically sealed, and the container and the fly ash separating and collecting device are hermetically communicated with each other through a fly ash passage portion, and the fly ash separating and collecting device is inside. The incinerator system according to claim 1, wherein the fly ash collected in the container is configured to flow into the container by its own weight.
【請求項3】 前記取出手段が前記容器の底面に形成さ
れた開閉口であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載
の焼却システム。
3. The incinerator system according to claim 1, wherein the take-out means is an opening / closing port formed on the bottom surface of the container.
【請求項4】 燃焼ガスに含まれる飛灰を受け入れる容
器と、該容器内に水を供給するための水供給手段と、該
容器内の飛灰を攪拌するための攪拌手段と、前記容器内
の収容物を外方へ取り出すための取出手段とを備え、水
供給手段及び攪拌手段は容器内の飛灰をその粒径が凡そ
数mmから数cm程度の多数の固形灰質粒となすように
関連作動され、該固形灰質粒が取出手段から取り出され
ることを特徴とする灰質粒生成装置。
4. A container for receiving fly ash contained in combustion gas, a water supply means for supplying water into the container, a stirring means for stirring fly ash in the container, and a container And a means for agitating the water supply means and agitating means so that the fly ash in the container is made into a large number of solid ash particles having a particle size of about several mm to several cm. An apparatus for producing an ash particle, wherein the ash particle is operated in association with the solid ash particle, and the solid ash particle is taken out from the taking-out means.
【請求項5】 前記容器を縦向きの筒形となすと共に該
筒形の中心部に縦向き回転駆動軸を設け、該回転駆動軸
の下端を前記容器の底面部に近接させると共に該下端部
に該回転駆動軸の半径方向へ延びた細長状の攪拌部材を
設けたことを特徴とする請求項4記載の焼却システム。
5. The container has a vertically-oriented cylindrical shape, and a vertically-oriented rotation drive shaft is provided at a central portion of the cylindrical shape, and a lower end of the rotation drive shaft is brought close to a bottom surface portion of the container and the lower end portion is provided. The incineration system according to claim 4, further comprising an elongated stirring member extending in the radial direction of the rotary drive shaft.
【請求項6】 前記攪拌部材が比較的細巾の板部材から
なり、該板部材が前記回転駆動軸回りの回転移動により
飛灰を漸次に押し上げる側へ傾斜されていることを特徴
とする請求項5記載の焼却システム。
6. The agitating member is composed of a plate member having a relatively narrow width, and the plate member is inclined toward the side where the fly ash is gradually pushed up by the rotational movement around the rotary drive shaft. Item 5. The incineration system according to item 5.
【請求項7】 前記水供給手段が前記容器内の飛灰上面
箇所で容器の側面壁から容器半径長の略1/2以下の位
置に水を供給する構成を特徴とする請求項4又は5記載
の灰質粒生成装置。
7. The structure according to claim 4, wherein the water supply means supplies water from a side wall of the container at a position of a fly ash upper surface in the container to a position that is approximately ½ or less of a radius of the container. The ash particle generator described.
JP2002094350A 2002-03-29 2002-03-29 Disposal method for fly ash, incineration system, and ash grain generator Pending JP2003294223A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002094350A JP2003294223A (en) 2002-03-29 2002-03-29 Disposal method for fly ash, incineration system, and ash grain generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002094350A JP2003294223A (en) 2002-03-29 2002-03-29 Disposal method for fly ash, incineration system, and ash grain generator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003294223A true JP2003294223A (en) 2003-10-15

Family

ID=29238374

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002094350A Pending JP2003294223A (en) 2002-03-29 2002-03-29 Disposal method for fly ash, incineration system, and ash grain generator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003294223A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013032876A (en) * 2011-08-02 2013-02-14 Yazaki Energy System Corp Absorption type chiller and heater
JP2020193804A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-03 月島機械株式会社 Fluidized furnace and cooling method therefor
CN114405315A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-29 宜昌七朵云环境治理有限公司 Combined stirring system and stirring method for multiple ash and fly ash ingredients
CN117483327A (en) * 2023-12-27 2024-02-02 苏州乔发环保科技股份有限公司 Washing and salt separating integrated equipment for garbage fly ash treatment

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013032876A (en) * 2011-08-02 2013-02-14 Yazaki Energy System Corp Absorption type chiller and heater
JP2020193804A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-03 月島機械株式会社 Fluidized furnace and cooling method therefor
JP7027498B2 (en) 2020-09-07 2022-03-01 月島機械株式会社 Flow furnace and its cooling method
CN114405315A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-29 宜昌七朵云环境治理有限公司 Combined stirring system and stirring method for multiple ash and fly ash ingredients
CN114405315B (en) * 2022-01-14 2023-06-20 宜昌七朵云环境治理有限公司 Combined stirring system and stirring method for various ash materials and fly ash ingredients
CN117483327A (en) * 2023-12-27 2024-02-02 苏州乔发环保科技股份有限公司 Washing and salt separating integrated equipment for garbage fly ash treatment
CN117483327B (en) * 2023-12-27 2024-04-12 苏州乔发环保科技股份有限公司 Washing and salt separating integrated equipment for garbage fly ash treatment

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5586730A (en) Fluorescent lamp collection and separation method and apparatus
JP6490588B2 (en) Processing material mixing device and mixed dust collection system
KR100953665B1 (en) Equipment for separating and classifing of impurity content of constructional waste materials in recycling system
BG62666B1 (en) Method and apparatus for dehydrating a particulate material
US8317034B2 (en) Separation of particulate matter and animal manure
KR20080092667A (en) A wind power sorted device
JP2003294223A (en) Disposal method for fly ash, incineration system, and ash grain generator
CN201950028U (en) Impurity-removing and warehouse-entering system for raw material
SU1160929A3 (en) Device for cleaning contaminated waste
CN111790717A (en) Waste treatment device
GB2028759A (en) Improvements in and relating to bulk discharge systems
WO1999051324A2 (en) Gas scrubbing apparatus
JPH0723435Y2 (en) Pressure tank type powder and granular material cutting device
KR100465813B1 (en) Waste treatment system with apparatus for treating sludge using incineration heat
JP2003262320A (en) Incombustible ejector
JP4292744B2 (en) Waste treatment equipment
JP4288350B2 (en) Waste treatment furnace or method
CN210557991U (en) Air suction type feeding mechanism used in garbage disposal device
JP2011120980A (en) Crushing peeling method
JPS592841Y2 (en) Train garbage sorting device
CN106007335A (en) Sludge drying equipment system
CN107314381B (en) One kind unloading grey library internal chamber wall knot tying flying dust method for cleaning
JP2004196450A (en) Residual granule recovery system of bucket elevator
JPH10167405A (en) Refuse collecting/disposal system
JP2007301482A (en) Empty can treatment system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20050804

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20050920

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20051122

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20060104