CN210557991U - Air suction type feeding mechanism used in garbage disposal device - Google Patents
Air suction type feeding mechanism used in garbage disposal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210557991U CN210557991U CN201921450149.4U CN201921450149U CN210557991U CN 210557991 U CN210557991 U CN 210557991U CN 201921450149 U CN201921450149 U CN 201921450149U CN 210557991 U CN210557991 U CN 210557991U
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- level storage
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a formula feed mechanism induced drafts for among refuse treatment device throws the rubbish of putting into in the feed box from the dog-house, at first filtered by the filtration system in the feed box, separates into solid waste and liquid waste. Wherein, the liquid garbage is discharged out of the feeding box through a blow-off pipe and is treated in a centralized way; and (4) conveying the solid garbage into a low-level storage hopper positioned below the feeding box, and temporarily collecting the solid garbage. The low-level storage hopper is communicated with the high-level storage hopper through the material suction pipe, the high-level storage hopper is also communicated with a negative pressure mechanism, and the negative pressure mechanism drives the solid garbage to be sucked and lifted from the material suction pipe. The air suction type feeding mechanism sucks garbage in a downstream air suction manner through the negative pressure device, is used in the garbage disposal device, can stably convey household garbage, and is particularly used in garbage transportation needing to be lifted. The solid waste is relatively uniformly distributed in the conveying process, and the kitchen waste oil-water filtering device has the kitchen waste oil-water filtering function. The whole process is closed, so that oil and water are prevented from dripping and polluting the environment in the garbage transferring process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field especially relates to an induced draft formula feed mechanism for among refuse treatment device.
Background
The production of garbage, especially household garbage, is increasing with the development of economic life and is becoming an increasingly barrier to urbanization. At present, the garbage is not only simply buried and incinerated, but also is firstly classified and then is correspondingly treated according to different categories.
The first step of garbage disposal is usually performed in a garbage disposal site, where a large garbage disposal apparatus is usually provided, and domestic garbage is simply filtered, crushed, packed, and the like after being put into the garbage disposal apparatus.
Thus, there is a need for a transport member in a waste management device for moving waste in the waste management device, including translating the waste and lifting the waste. In the prior art, the conveying means are generally composed of a belt conveyor and a plate conveyor, both of which convey the waste in substantially the same horizontal plane or with a small height difference by means of static friction between their carrying surfaces and the waste.
Domestic waste, most belong to wet rubbish, like kitchen garbage, contain more profit usually, and the profit can drip everywhere on the bearing surface of current transport part, pollutes operational environment and even ecological environment, so very inconvenient transports domestic waste through current transport part.
Thus, the prior art is subject to further improvements and enhancements.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model provides an induced draft formula feed mechanism for among the refuse treatment device to solve prior art, rubbish when transporting in the refuse treatment device, cause the profit to drip easily, the inconvenient problem that transports.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an induced draft formula feed mechanism for among refuse treatment device, including the workbin of throwing that is equipped with open closed dog-house, it is equipped with filtration system in the workbin to throw, filtration system is used for separating solid rubbish and liquid rubbish, wherein: the liquid garbage is discharged to the outside of the feeding box through a discharge pipe, and the solid garbage is fed into a low-level storage hopper positioned below the feeding box; the bottom of the low-level storage hopper is communicated with the upper part of a high-level storage hopper positioned above the low-level storage hopper through a material suction pipe; the high-level storage hopper is also communicated with a negative pressure mechanism, and the negative pressure mechanism drives the material suction pipe to suck and lift the solid garbage.
Preferably, the garbage bin further comprises a crusher, the crusher is communicated between the feeding box and the low-level storage hopper, and the solid garbage is crushed by the crusher and then is sent to the low-level storage hopper.
Preferably, the negative pressure mechanism comprises a suction fan, and an air inlet of the suction fan is communicated with the upper part of the high-level storage hopper through a first air suction pipe.
More preferably, the first air suction pipe is provided with a filtering device at an opening in the high-level storage hopper.
Or more preferably, the negative pressure mechanism further comprises an air filter tank, and the first air suction pipe is communicated with the upper end surface of the high-level storage hopper and the lower part of the air filter tank; the upper part of the air filter tank is communicated with an air inlet of the material suction fan through a second air suction pipe.
Further preferably, an air cleaner is provided in the air filter tank between an opening of the first intake pipe and an opening of the second intake pipe.
Still further preferably, the air filtering tank is also provided with an odor removal device and/or a disinfection device.
Preferably, the low-level storage hopper is a closed inverted cone with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.
Preferably, the filtering system comprises a conical filtering net bag with a downward inverted opening, and filtering through holes are formed in the surface of the filtering net bag.
Preferably, the bottom of the interior of the feeding box is further provided with a vertically-turnable garbage hopper for storing the solid garbage, the garbage hopper is connected with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism turns the garbage hopper vertically to dump the solid garbage into the low-level storage hopper.
The technical effects are as follows: the utility model discloses a formula feed mechanism induced drafts for among refuse treatment device throws the rubbish of putting into in the feed box from the dog-house, at first filtered by the filtration system in the feed box, separates into solid waste and liquid waste. Wherein, the liquid garbage is discharged out of the feeding box through a blow-off pipe and is treated in a centralized way; and (4) conveying the solid garbage into a low-level storage hopper positioned below the feeding box, and temporarily collecting the solid garbage. The low-level storage hopper is communicated with the high-level storage hopper through the material suction pipe, the high-level storage hopper is also communicated with a negative pressure mechanism, and the negative pressure mechanism drives the solid garbage to be sucked and lifted from the material suction pipe. The utility model discloses a feed mechanism passes through negative pressure device at low reaches to formula of induced drafting suction rubbish is used in refuse treatment device, can conveniently steadily carry domestic waste, especially is used in the rubbish that needs the lifting height transports. And the solid waste is relatively uniformly distributed in the conveying process, and the kitchen waste oil-water filtering function is achieved. The whole process is closed, so that the oil and water in the domestic garbage are prevented from dripping and polluting the environment in the garbage transferring process.
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a feeding mechanism for a garbage disposal apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of a feeding mechanism used in a garbage disposal apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises an air filter tank, a feeding box 2, a pulverizer 3, a low-level storage hopper 4, a high-level storage hopper 5, a material suction fan 6, a second air suction pipe 7, a first air suction pipe 8, a material suction pipe 9, a discharge pipe 10, a garbage hopper 11 and a feeding port 21.
Detailed Description
The technical contents of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be more clearly understood and appreciated by referring to the drawings attached to the specification. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms of embodiments, and the scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
In the drawings, structurally identical elements are represented by like reference numerals, and structurally or functionally similar elements are represented by like reference numerals throughout the several views. The size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily illustrated, and the present invention is not limited to the size and thickness of each component. The thickness of the components may be exaggerated where appropriate in the figures to improve clarity.
The utility model discloses a feed mechanism for among refuse treatment device, feed mechanism's overall structure is as shown in figure 1, including throwing workbin 2, on throwing workbin 2's wall, be the side usually, set up open closed dog-house 21, supply the user to put in rubbish. In the feeding bin 2, a filtering system is provided for separating solid waste from liquid waste, for example, at least one conical filtering net bag with a downward opening is provided, and filtering through holes are provided on the surface of the filtering net bag, so that liquid in the waste can drop from the filtering through holes, and the primary waste is separated into liquid waste and solid waste in a dry-wet manner. After separation, the liquid garbage is discharged to the outside of the feeding box 2 through a discharge pipe 10 and then is gathered and treated in a centralized way. The solid waste is collected in a waste bin 11 at the bottom of the interior of the feed bin 2.
The hopper 11 is mounted to the interior bottom of the hopper 2 so as to be vertically turnable, and is connected to a driving mechanism, such as a motor, which turns the hopper 11 vertically to dump the solid waste therein into the lower storage hopper 4 located below the hopper 2 for temporary storage.
In a more preferred embodiment, a crusher 3 may be disposed between the feeding bin 2 and the lower storage hopper 4 along the path of the solid waste, and the solid waste is crushed by the crusher 3 and then fed into the lower storage hopper 4 for storage. Not only is the movement of the solid garbage convenient, but also the storage space of the solid garbage is saved, and the subsequent movement of the solid garbage through the suction action is more facilitated. The low-level storage hopper 4 is preferably of a closed inverted cone structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, so that the solid garbage temporarily stored in the low-level storage hopper can be conveniently sent out from the bottom.
As shown in the front view of fig. 2, the lower storage hopper 4 is connected to one end of a suction pipe 9 at the bottom, and the other end of the suction pipe 9 is opened at the upper part of a higher storage hopper 5. The high-level storage hopper 5 is further communicated with a negative pressure mechanism, the negative pressure mechanism generates negative pressure suction during operation, for example, the negative pressure mechanism can be a material suction fan 6, during operation, a fan blade rotates to generate negative pressure suction, external gas is sucked from an air inlet, the air inlet is connected with one end of a first air suction pipe 8 outwards, the other end of the first air suction pipe 8 is opened at the upper part, especially the upper end face, of the high-level storage hopper 5, and solid garbage stored in the high-level storage hopper 5 is prevented from being sucked. Therefore, under the action of the negative pressure suction driving of the negative pressure mechanism, negative pressure is generated inside the high-position storage hopper 5, the negative pressure is applied to the suction pipe 9, the suction pipe 9 is driven by the negative pressure to suck from the low-position storage hopper 4, and the solid waste is conveyed along the suction pipe 9 under suction to move from the low-position storage hopper 4 to the high-position storage hopper 5 under suction because the suction pipe 9 is communicated with the lower end of the low-position storage hopper 4.
Therefore, the solid garbage moves under the suction action of the negative pressure mechanism positioned at the downstream, and the whole transportation process is sealed, so that the solid garbage cannot be polluted due to dripping.
Of course, in a better embodiment, the first air suction pipe 8 is provided with a filtering device, such as a filter screen, or a filtering ball inserted into the opening initial section of the first air suction pipe 8 at the opening of the high-level storage hopper 5, so as to prevent solid waste from being sucked into the first air suction pipe 8 and even into the negative pressure mechanism, which causes accidents.
However, since the filtering device is disposed at the opening of the first air suction pipe 8 and the high-level storage hopper 5, which is likely to cause poor air circulation and affect the suction effect of the negative pressure device, in a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, an air filter tank 1 is further disposed between the high-level storage hopper 5 and the negative pressure device, and the first air suction pipe 8 is instead communicated between the upper end surface of the high-level storage hopper 5 and the lower portion of the air filter tank 1. Meanwhile, the upper part of the air filter tank 1 is communicated with the air inlet of the material suction fan 6 through a second air suction pipe 7, so that when the material suction fan 6 works, air is sucked from the air filter tank 1 through the second air suction pipe 7, and the air filter tank 1 further sucks air from the high-level storage hopper 5 through the first air suction pipe 8, so that the solid garbage is finally extracted from the low-level storage hopper 4 into the high-level storage hopper 5 under the driving of air pressure difference.
In a more preferred embodiment, an air filter is arranged in the air filter tank 1 between the opening of the first air suction pipe 8 and the opening of the second air suction pipe 9, so that any solid garbage and other impurities possibly contained in the air flow cannot be sucked into the negative pressure device, and further the safe operation of the feeding mechanism is ensured. Structures such as an odor removal device and/or a disinfection device can be added to ensure that the gas blown out from the negative pressure structure is discharged and is environment-friendly.
To sum up, the utility model discloses an induced draft formula feed mechanism for among refuse treatment device puts into the rubbish of throwing in workbin 2 from the dog-house, at first is filtered by the filtration system of throwing in workbin 2, separates into solid waste and liquid rubbish. Wherein, the liquid garbage is discharged out of the feeding box 2 through the sewage discharge pipe 10 and is treated in a centralized way; the solid waste is sent to a low-level storage hopper 4 positioned below the feeding box 2 and is temporarily collected. The low-level storage hopper 4 is communicated with the high-level storage hopper 5 through a material suction pipe 9, the high-level storage hopper 5 is also communicated with a negative pressure mechanism, and the negative pressure mechanism drives the solid garbage to be sucked and lifted from the material suction pipe 9. The utility model discloses a feed mechanism passes through negative pressure device at low reaches to formula of induced drafting suction rubbish is used in refuse treatment device, can conveniently steadily carry domestic waste, especially is used in the rubbish that needs the lifting height transports. And the solid waste is relatively uniformly distributed in the conveying process, and the kitchen waste oil-water filtering function is achieved. The whole process is closed, so that the oil and water in the domestic garbage are prevented from dripping and polluting the environment in the garbage transferring process.
The foregoing has described in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings of this invention without undue experimentation. Therefore, the technical solutions that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concepts of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an induced draft formula feed mechanism for among refuse treatment device, its characterized in that, is including the batch charging box that is equipped with open closed dog-house, be equipped with filtration system in the batch charging box, filtration system is used for separating solid rubbish and liquid rubbish, wherein:
the liquid garbage is discharged to the outside of the feeding box through a discharge pipe, and the solid garbage is fed into a low-level storage hopper positioned below the feeding box;
the bottom of the low-level storage hopper is communicated with the upper part of a high-level storage hopper positioned above the low-level storage hopper through a material suction pipe;
the high-level storage hopper is also communicated with a negative pressure mechanism, and the negative pressure mechanism drives the material suction pipe to suck and lift the solid garbage.
2. The loading mechanism as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a crusher connected between the feeding bin and the lower storage hopper, wherein the solid waste is crushed by the crusher and then fed into the lower storage hopper.
3. The feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the negative pressure mechanism comprises a suction fan, and an air inlet of the suction fan is communicated with the upper part of the high-level storage hopper through a first air suction pipe.
4. The loading mechanism as recited in claim 3, wherein said first suction pipe is provided with a filter device at an opening in said upper storage hopper.
5. The loading mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the negative pressure mechanism further comprises an air filter tank, and the first air suction pipe is communicated with the upper end surface of the high-level storage hopper and the lower part of the air filter tank; the upper part of the air filter tank is communicated with an air inlet of the material suction fan through a second air suction pipe.
6. The loading mechanism according to claim 5, wherein an air cleaner is provided in said air filter tank between an opening of said first air suction pipe and an opening of said second air suction pipe.
7. A loading mechanism as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein odour removal means, and/or disinfection means are provided within the air filter canister.
8. The loading mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the low-level storage hopper is a closed inverted cone with a wide top and a narrow bottom.
9. The loading mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein said filtering system comprises at least one conical filtering net bag with a downward-inverted opening, and the surface of said filtering net bag is provided with filtering through holes.
10. The loading mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a vertically-turnable garbage hopper for storing the solid garbage is further arranged inside the bottom of the feeding box, and the garbage hopper is connected with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism turns the garbage hopper vertically to dump the solid garbage into the low-level storage hopper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921450149.4U CN210557991U (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | Air suction type feeding mechanism used in garbage disposal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921450149.4U CN210557991U (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | Air suction type feeding mechanism used in garbage disposal device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210557991U true CN210557991U (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921450149.4U Active CN210557991U (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | Air suction type feeding mechanism used in garbage disposal device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210557991U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-09-02 CN CN201921450149.4U patent/CN210557991U/en active Active
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