CN107999515B - Multifunctional kitchen garbage can - Google Patents
Multifunctional kitchen garbage can Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107999515B CN107999515B CN201711377819.XA CN201711377819A CN107999515B CN 107999515 B CN107999515 B CN 107999515B CN 201711377819 A CN201711377819 A CN 201711377819A CN 107999515 B CN107999515 B CN 107999515B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- conveyor
- finished product
- rotary table
- bin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional kitchen garbage can which comprises a box body, wherein a rotary table, a conveyor, a metal removing device, a crusher, a feeder, a dryer, a finished product bin, a brush roll device and a blowing device are arranged in the box body, kitchen garbage in a residential area is crushed and dried into powder in time, the problems of stink and environmental pollution caused by the putrefaction and deterioration of the kitchen garbage and garbage treatment are solved, and the effective utilization of the kitchen garbage is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a kitchen garbage can.
Background
The kitchen waste of more than 6000 million tons is generated in China every year, the speed is increased by more than 10% every year, the kitchen waste in the current living area is directly dumped into a garbage can without being treated, the garbage is rotten and then emits foul smell to pollute air, most of the garbage finally enters a landfill site to be buried, a large amount of land is occupied, the environment is polluted, a small amount of garbage is incinerated, and the discharge amount of pollutants and carbon dioxide is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a garbage can for recycling garbage in a living area, which can process kitchen garbage into feed or organic fertilizer raw materials with useful values.
The invention relates to a multifunctional kitchen garbage can which is realized by the following scheme: the device comprises a box body, wherein a rotary table, a conveyor, a crusher, a feeder, a dryer, a finished product bin, a brush roll device, a blowing device and a metal removing device are arranged in the box body;
the rotary table is used for placing and overturning the garbage can;
the conveyor is positioned below the rotary table and conveys the garbage dumped by the garbage can to the crusher;
the crusher is positioned at the output end of the conveyor and is used for crushing the garbage and feeding the crushed material into the feeder;
the feeding machine comprises a pitching frame and a feeding roller arranged on the pitching frame and is used for feeding the dryer;
the dryer comprises a pitching frame and a drying roller arranged on the pitching frame, and a heating device and a moisture meter are arranged in the drying roller;
the finished product bin is connected with a discharge hole of the drying roller and is used for collecting dried materials;
the brush roll device is positioned on the side surface of the rotary table and comprises a telescopic mechanism and a rotary brush head arranged on the telescopic mechanism, and the rotary brush head can extend into the garbage can after side rotation to scrape and brush under the action of the telescopic mechanism;
the blowing device is used for blowing the interior of the garbage can and comprises a fan, a three-way valve and a spray head, wherein the three-way valve is provided with two inlets and an outlet, one inlet is connected with the finished product bin and used for sucking materials in the finished product bin, the other inlet is used for sucking air, the outlet of the three-way valve is connected with an air inlet pipe of the fan, an air outlet pipe of the fan is connected with the spray head, and the spray head is opposite to the garbage can after overturning;
the metal removing device comprises a metal detector, a material blocking plate and a waste bin, wherein the metal detector is installed above the output end of the conveyor, the material blocking plate is located below the output end of the conveyor, and when the metal detector detects a metal object, the material blocking plate rotates by an angle to block the material output by the conveyor into the waste bin.
The conveyor may be a vibrating conveyor or a belt conveyor, preferably a vibrating conveyor.
In order to filter oil and water in the kitchen waste, the conveyor is obliquely and upwards conveyed, an oil-water separation device is installed at the lower end of the conveyor, and in the process that the kitchen waste is upwards conveyed, the oil and water downwards flow into the oil-water separation device to filter the oil and water in the waste and recover the oil through the oil-water separation device.
The multifunctional kitchen waste dustbin disclosed by the invention works in the way that a garbage can containing kitchen waste is placed on a rotary table, the rotary table is turned over for 180 degrees, materials are poured onto a conveyor, a three-way valve of a purging device is communicated with a finished product bin, a fan is started, the materials in the finished product bin are extracted and sprayed into the garbage can, the materials are adsorbed on oil stains in the garbage can, the rotary table is turned sideways to enable a bin opening of the garbage can to be aligned with a brush roll device, the brush roll device moves, a rotary brush head extends into an inner cavity of the garbage can to scrape, the materials adhered to the wall of the garbage can and the oil stains on the wall of the garbage can are scraped together, the rotary table is turned over to enable the bin opening of the garbage can to face downwards, the scraped materials are poured onto the conveyor, the three-way valve of the purging device is switched to be communicated with the atmosphere, the fan is started, air is pumped by the fan to purge the garbage can; conveying the garbage dumped on the conveyor forward to a crusher by the conveyor for crushing, then entering a feeding roller and temporarily storing the garbage in the feeding roller, lowering the head of a pitching frame of the feeder when the drying roller needs to feed the garbage, rotating the feeding roller, inputting the garbage into the drying roller for drying, combining pitching motion of the pitching frame of the dryer with rotation of the drying roller to realize uniform turning of the garbage in the drying roller and uniform drying, detecting the moisture content of the garbage by a moisture meter in the drying roller, lowering the head of the pitching frame of the dryer after the moisture content is lower than a set value, rotating the drying roller, and conveying the dried garbage to a finished product bin; when detecting the metal object, the striker plate rotates an angle, keeps off the material of conveyer output into the waste bin, rejects the metal object in the rubbish.
The multifunctional kitchen waste garbage can overturns the garbage can to dump garbage through the rotary table, automatic cleaning of the garbage can is achieved through the cooperation of the rotary table, the brush roll device and the blowing device, temporary storage of materials is achieved through the cooperation of the pitching frame and the feeding roller, the materials are fed to the dryer in batches, and the dryer is used for drying the materials in batches through the cooperation of the pitching frame and the drying roller.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural view of a first embodiment of a multifunctional kitchen waste bin according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural view of a second embodiment of the multi-functional kitchen waste bin of the present invention.
The figures are numbered: 1. a box body; 3. a trash can; 4. a turntable; 5. a brush roll device; 6. a conveyor; 7. a metal detector; 8. a striker plate; 9. a pulverizer; 10. a waste bin; 11. a feed roller; 12. A pitching frame; 13. drying the roller; 14. a pitching frame; 15. a finished product warehouse; 16. a three-way valve; 17. a fan; 18. an oil-water separation device; 19. and (4) a spray head.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the multifunctional kitchen waste bin, which comprises a bin body 1, wherein a rotary table 4, a brush roll device 5, a conveyor 6, a metal removing device, a crusher 9, a feeder, a dryer, a finished product bin 15, a blowing device and an oil-water separation device 18 are arranged in the bin body 1.
The rotary table 4 is used for placing and turning over the garbage can 3.
The conveyor 6 is positioned below the rotary table 4, the conveyor 6 is a vibrating conveyor which is obliquely conveyed upwards, and the garbage dumped in the garbage can 3 is conveyed to the crusher 9 to be crushed.
The metal removing device comprises a metal detector 7, a material baffle 8 and a waste bin 10, wherein the metal detector 7 is installed above the output end of the conveyor 6, the material baffle 8 is located below the output end of the conveyor 6, when the metal detector 7 detects a metal object, the material baffle 8 rotates by an angle, the material output by the conveyor is blocked into the waste bin 10, and the metal object is removed.
The crusher 9 is positioned at the output end of the conveyor 6 and is used for crushing the garbage output by the conveyor 6 and feeding the crushed garbage into the feeder.
The feeder comprises a pitching frame 12 and a feeding roller 11 arranged on the pitching frame 12, when the pitching frame 12 is lowered, the feeding roller 11 rotates, and the garbage in the feeding roller 11 is input into a drying roller 13 of the dryer.
The dryer comprises a pitching frame 14 and a drying roller 13 arranged on the pitching frame 14, and a heating pipe and a moisture meter are arranged in the drying roller 13.
The finished product bin 15 is connected with a discharge hole of the drying roller 13 and is used for collecting dried materials;
the brush roll device 5 is positioned on the side surface of the rotary table 4 and comprises a telescopic mechanism and a rotary brush head arranged on the telescopic mechanism, and the rotary brush head can extend into the garbage can after side rotation under the action of the telescopic mechanism to scrape the brush.
The blowing device is used for blowing the interior of the garbage can and comprises a fan 17, a three-way valve 16 and a spray head 19, the three-way valve 16 is provided with two inlets and one outlet, one inlet is connected with a finished product bin 15 and used for sucking materials in the finished product bin, the other inlet is used for sucking air, the outlet of the three-way valve 16 is connected with an air inlet pipe of the fan 17, an air outlet pipe of the fan 17 is connected with the spray head 19, and the spray head 19 is opposite to the garbage can after overturning.
The oil-water separating device 18 is arranged at the lower end of the conveyor 6, and oil and water flow downwards into the oil-water separating device in the process that the kitchen garbage is conveyed upwards, and oil is recovered through the oil-water separating device.
Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of the multi-functional kitchen waste bin of the present invention, differing from the first embodiment only in that the conveyor 6 is a belt conveyor.
Claims (3)
1. A multifunctional kitchen garbage can comprises a box body and is characterized in that a rotary table, a conveyor, a crusher, a feeder, a dryer, a finished product bin, a brush roll device, a blowing device and a metal removing device are mounted in the box body;
the rotary table is used for placing and overturning the garbage can;
the conveyor is positioned below the rotary table and conveys the garbage dumped by the garbage can to the crusher;
the crusher is positioned at the output end of the conveyor and is used for crushing the garbage and feeding the crushed material into the feeder;
the feeding machine comprises a pitching frame and a feeding roller arranged on the pitching frame and is used for feeding the dryer;
the dryer comprises a pitching frame and a drying roller arranged on the pitching frame, and a heating device and a moisture meter are arranged in the drying roller;
the finished product bin is connected with a discharge hole of the drying roller and is used for collecting dried materials;
the brush roll device is positioned on the side surface of the rotary table and comprises a telescopic mechanism and a rotary brush head arranged on the telescopic mechanism, and the rotary brush head can extend into the garbage can after side rotation to scrape and brush under the action of the telescopic mechanism;
the blowing device is used for blowing the interior of the garbage can and comprises a fan, a three-way valve and a spray head, the three-way valve is provided with two inlets and an outlet, one inlet is connected with the finished product bin and used for sucking materials in the finished product bin, the other inlet is used for sucking air, the outlet of the three-way valve is connected with an air inlet pipe of the fan, an air outlet pipe of the fan is connected with the spray head, and the spray head is opposite to the garbage can after overturning;
the metal removing device comprises a metal detector, a material blocking plate and a waste bin, wherein the metal detector is installed above the output end of the conveyor, the material blocking plate is located below the output end of the conveyor, and when the metal detector detects a metal object, the material blocking plate rotates by an angle to block the material output by the conveyor into the waste bin.
2. A multi-functional kitchen waste bin according to claim 1, characterized in that said conveyor is a vibrating conveyor.
3. The multifunctional kitchen waste bin according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said conveyor is an inclined upward conveyor, and an oil-water separating device is installed at a lower end of the conveyor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711377819.XA CN107999515B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Multifunctional kitchen garbage can |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711377819.XA CN107999515B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Multifunctional kitchen garbage can |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107999515A CN107999515A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
| CN107999515B true CN107999515B (en) | 2020-08-25 |
Family
ID=62059862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711377819.XA Active CN107999515B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Multifunctional kitchen garbage can |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107999515B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109567404A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-05 | 范伊娜 | A kind of dining table quickly cleaned |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4157505B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2008-10-01 | 立子 溝口 | Residual bone ash treatment system and residual bone ash treatment method |
| CN101912867A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-12-15 | 林敏� | Machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes |
| CN102240658A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-11-16 | 曹泽民 | Device for reducing and sorting food waste at the source |
| CN202438536U (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-09-19 | 郑妍 | Automatic household garbage sorting machine |
| CN203556628U (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-04-23 | 杨新玉 | Kitchen waste treatment and recycling equipment |
| WO2016051214A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | Konstantinos Soukos | Method and system for the recycling and treatment of municipal solid waste |
| CN205427203U (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-08-03 | 江西益家食品股份有限公司 | Quick -freeze millet cake metal response inspection device |
| CN107413810A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-12-01 | 张光照 | A kind of rubbish seperator |
| CN107309252B (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2023-01-10 | 布谷之声科技（杭州）有限责任公司 | Town and country domestic waste handles servo car |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN107999515A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200731 Address after: 318025 prosperity village, courtyard Town, Huangyan District, Taizhou, Zhejiang Applicant after: Taizhou Huangyan Shengkun wax art Co., Ltd Address before: 650217 B18, eight km Kun shipping group, Guandu District, Kunming, Yunnan. Applicant before: Bi Yuling |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |