CN202438536U - Automatic household garbage sorting machine - Google Patents
Automatic household garbage sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202438536U CN202438536U CN2012200694146U CN201220069414U CN202438536U CN 202438536 U CN202438536 U CN 202438536U CN 2012200694146 U CN2012200694146 U CN 2012200694146U CN 201220069414 U CN201220069414 U CN 201220069414U CN 202438536 U CN202438536 U CN 202438536U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic household garbage sorting machine which comprises a garbage inlet and an automatic sorting system. The automatic sorting system consists of tooth rollers, a large article collecting device, a conveying belt with a vibrating device, an oil and water separating device, a magnetic separation and blower device, a paper article collecting device, a roller separating device, a kitchen garbage collecting device, a plastic article collecting device, a fabric collecting device, a glass article collecting device and an inorganic matter collecting device, the large article collecting device is arranged below the tooth rollers, the tooth rollers are connected with one end of the conveying belt with the vibrating device, the oil and water separating device is disposed at the bottom of the conveying belt with the vibrating device, the magnetic separation and blower device is respectively connected with the other end of the conveying belt with the vibrating device, the paper article collecting device and the roller separating device, and the roller separating device is respectively connected with the kitchen garbage collecting device, the plastic article collecting device, the fabric collecting device, the glass article collecting device and the inorganic matter collecting device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the rubbish automatic classifier, particularly a kind of house refuse automatic classifier.
Background technology
There are 668 cities in the whole nation, produces 1.6 hundred million tons in rubbish per year, accounts for more than 1/4 of world's total amount, and rubbish heap storage over the years has reached 7,000,000,000 tons, and rubbish takes up an area of and surpasses 500,000,000 square metres, and city even surrounded by the rubbish band is main with the serious house refuse of contaminated environment mostly.
Whole nation rubbish is with 8%～10% speed increment.In order to reduce cost of transportation, most outdoor storage of each municipal refuse or simple and easy sanitary landfills are in urban and suburban areas.About 750,000 mu of total occupation of land.Existing more than 200 big and medium-sized cities, the whole nation are surrounded by house refuse now, and spread to the rural area gradually.1/4 city can not find suitable place and stacks.
China has not had in more or less a hundred city suitable place and has disposed rubbish, must transport outward at a distance, is deposited in the rubbish in urban and suburban areas and rural area, has taken and destroyed human soil and water resource of depending on for existence in a large number, has expended a large amount of expenditures.Adhere to the strategy of sustainable development, widely popularize cleaner production, avoid the generation of rubbish as far as possible, realize rubbish source decreasing.
The municipal refuse key of problem that solves China is will control rubbish to increase, and realizes minimizing.The minimizing of rubbish is not only relevant with people's environmental consciousness, and is closely related with the level of economy, culture and social development.The minimizing of rubbish can be linked up to wait and realized through legislation, policy, planning, supervision and propaganda.And the refuse classification most important approach that is waste reduction.No matter be landfill or burning, center of gravity all is the refuse classification processing.Should refuse classification be actively pushed forward in the reach of garbage disposal countermeasure, recycling is farthest cut down quantity of refuse from the source, alleviates the pressure of terminal treatment facility.
Whole nation most city adopts rubbish mixed collection method at present.Valuable resource constantly increases in the component of refuse, and rubbish fully utilizes on the basis of classification, and economic benefit can promote 60% at least.Organic waste can be converted into biogas or fertilizer, and non-organic waste such as metal, plastics etc. all can be reproduced utilization, and residue rubbish carries out sanitary landfills, burning again.Carry out separate waste collection and can reduce garbage treatment quantity and treatment facility, reduce processing cost, reduce the consumption of land resource, have the benefit of society, economy, ecological three aspects.
The advantage that refuse classification is handled is following:
● improve waste reduction greatly: some material is difficult for degraded in the house refuse, makes the soil receive serious erosion.Recoverable, as to be difficult for degraded material is removed in refuse classification, reduces the rubbish up more than 50%.
● reduce environmental pollution: discarded battery contains poisonous materials such as mercury metal, cadmium, can produce serious harm to the mankind; Waste plastics in the soil can cause crop production reduction; The waste plastics of abandoning is eaten by mistake by animal, causes the accident of animal dead to happen occasionally.Therefore recycle and to reduce harm.
● help recycling economy: the annual plastics mess-tin that uses of China reaches 4,000,000,000, hundred million of instant noodle bowl 5-7, and waste plastics accounts for 4～7% of house refuse.But the diesel oil that 1 ton of waste plastics freshening is 600 kilograms.Reclaim 1500 tons of waste paper, can avoid cutting down the forest that is used to produce 1200 tons of paper.One ton of good aluminium block can be formed after one ton of pop can fusing, 20 tons of aluminium ores can be adopted less.Producing in the rubbish has 30%～40% can recycle, and should treasure the resource of the big profit of this small capital.
Existing waste disposal method is earlier rubbish to be focused on the garbage disposal plant mostly; By conveyor belts transmission, classification is sorted in manual work again, processing such as burns, bury again; Not only labour intensity can cause the environmental pollution of secondary greatly again; Along with the calorific value lifting and quantity amplification of domestic waste, the traditional mode of simple collection, sealing transportation, mixed processing, the junk culture of incompatibility modern city; Problems such as the waste that causes, pollution, danger are outstanding, and many weak points such as also there is the classification rate variance in the discaling roll formula categorized consumer waste machine that adopts floating cover and sieve plate to classify at present, efficient is low and noise is big.
House refuse generally can be divided into four big types at present: recyclable rubbish, rubbish from cooking, Harmful Waste and Other Waste.
● recyclable rubbish
Mainly comprise waste paper, plastics, glass, metal and cloth five big classes.Waste paper: mainly comprise newspaper, periodical, books, various wrapping paper, paper in the office, poster paper, carton or the like, but will notice that paper handkerchief and lavatory paper is not because water-soluble recyclable too by force.Plastics: mainly comprise various polybags, plastic packing article, disposable plastic cutlery box and tableware, toothbrush, cup, mineral water bottle, toothpaste etc.Glass: mainly comprise various vials, chunk glass, mirror, bulb, thermos flask etc.Metal object: mainly comprise pop can, tin can etc.Cloth: mainly comprise discarded clothes, tablecloth, washcloth, school bag, footwear etc.
● rubbish from cooking
Comprise foodstuff refuses such as leftovers leftovers, bone, dish green tops, pericarp, also comprise the chopsticks of using, the packaging material of food etc.
● Harmful Waste
Comprise refuse battery, waste daylight lamp tube, waste water silver thermometer, expired medicine etc.
The conventional garbage sort product can only be classified in these four types of rubbish one type or two types.And many restrictions are arranged for rubbish to be classified.City dweller's common practice is a refuse bag now, and most of rubbish is thrown in packed form.And the conventional garbage sort product needs just can carry out rubbish after the unpacking.The changing food waste of catering industry is mixed with a large amount of throwaway chopsticks and dixie cup.The refuse classification product can not be effectively separated it now, thereby influences the subsequent treatment effect of changing food waste.
● Other Waste
Comprise the discarded object that brick and tile pottery except that above-mentioned several types of rubbish, dregs, toilet waste paper, paper handkerchief etc. are difficult to reclaim.
The conventional garbage sort product can only be classified in these four types of rubbish one type or two types.And many restrictions are arranged for rubbish to be classified.City dweller's common practice is a refuse bag now, and most of rubbish is thrown in packed form.And the conventional garbage sort product needs just can carry out rubbish after the unpacking.The changing food waste of catering industry is mixed with a large amount of throwaway chopsticks and dixie cup.The refuse classification product can not be effectively separated it now, thereby influences the subsequent treatment effect of changing food waste.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is, the utility model proposes a kind of new technology can realize that full-automatic house refuse classifies automatically.Present technique arrives composting in the material automatic segregator through mechanical transmission; Sorted rubbish is flowed out from the outlet of appointment, and classifier will separate with kitchen excess, polybag, solids and the penetrating fluid of theory of mechanics with composting through physics such as magnetic separation, centrifugal, guiding, instrument and controllers automatically.To reach rubbish processing to be harmless, realize the resource recycling simultaneously.
For realizing above-mentioned utility model purpose, the utility model proposes a kind of house refuse automatic classifier, and this classifier comprises garbage inlet and automatic classification system; It is characterized in that said automatic classification system comprises at least two discaling roll, large piece article gathering-device, the conveyer belt with shaking device, oily-water seperating equipment, magnetic separation and air-blast device, papery article gathering-device, roller separator, rubbish from cooking gathering-device, plastic article gathering-device, fabric gathering-device, glass article gathering-device and the inorganic matter gathering-devices be made up of a plurality of roller type sawtooth blade rows;
Said discaling roll below is provided with said large piece article gathering-device; And link to each other with said conveyer belt one end with shaking device; Said conveyer belt bottom with shaking device is provided with said oily-water seperating equipment; Said magnetic separation and air-blast device respectively with saidly have the conveyer belt other end of shaking device, said papery article gathering-device links to each other with said roller separator, said roller separator links to each other with said rubbish from cooking gathering-device, plastic article gathering-device, fabric gathering-device, glass article gathering-device and inorganic matter gathering-device respectively.
More preferably, said oily-water seperating equipment comprises grease gatherer and sewage collector.
More preferably, said conveyer belt with shaking device is provided with dividing plate.
More preferably, said conveyer belt top with shaking device is provided with rubbish eliminating smell agent flusher.
More preferably, link to each other with said automatic classification system through conveyer belt bottom the said garbage inlet.
More preferably, said rubbish from cooking gathering-device has pulverizing and extruser structure.
The advantage of the utility model is; All kinds of sorting plates of the utility model are novel in design, unique; Apply the principles of science and fast house refuse is classified automatically, aim at the design of community's garbage towers or refuse depot, solve classification decrement from the source house refuse; Not only protect environment but also, can also turn waste into wealth, be able to resource reutilization for community saves fund.The mechanized classification rate of the utility model reaches more than 95%, the Fast Classification before having guaranteed to handle.Can realize simultaneously the whole separated and collected automatically of waste plastics, nonmetal, paper and fabric, building waste and rubbish from cooking.The utility model efficient is high, has realized minimizing, the resource, innoxious of garbage disposal, and simple installation, noise are little, and the tool practicality.
Description of drawings
A kind of house refuse automatic classifier system block diagram that Fig. 1 proposes for the utility model.
The accompanying drawing sign:
1, roller cutting knife, 2, the conveyer belt of band shaking device, 3, the eliminating smell agent flusher, 4, magnetic separator and air-blast device; 5, oil water separator, 6, the large piece article gatherer, 7, the grease garbage collector; 8, sewage collector, 9, battery and metal gatherer, 10, the rubbish from cooking gathering-device; 11, plastic article grass-hopper, 12, cloth and fabric transfer device, 13, the glass article conveyer; 14, inorganic matter gatherer, 15, the roller type separator, 16, stationery article gatherer.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment, the technical scheme of the utility model is carried out further detailed explanation.
A kind of house refuse automatic classifier system block diagram as shown in Figure 1, that Fig. 1 proposes for the utility model.The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: design the automatic classification processing device of a kind of house refuse.Its structure comprises: rubbish transports feeding system, refuse bag and removes system, house refuse transmission water scavenging system, sewage and mobile grease automatic separation system, magnetic branch and air blast piece-rate system, screening system, rubbish from cooking rubbish crushing system, roller type piece-rate system and material collection system etc. automatically.
The rubbish of being transported to the garbage disposal plant by refuse collector gets into garbage inlet through conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is equipped with in the garbage inlet bottom, gets into automatic classification system through the sealing conveyer belt.Get in system at least two discaling rolls of being made up of a plurality of roller type sawtooth blade rows 1 are housed foremost; After rubbish cuts through the roller type serrated knife; Outside refuse bag is all cut; Rubbish is scattered on the conveyer belt, and dividing plate is housed on conveyer belt, with the large piece article direct separation in large piece article gatherer 6.Back rubbish gets on the conveyer belt 2 of band shaking device.Conveyer belt 2 bottoms of band shaking device are screen clothes.After concussion, grease in the rubbish and sewage get into oily-water seperating equipment 5 through skewed bottom feeder.The grease thing gets into grease gatherer 7, and sewage gets into sewage collector 8.Sewage can directly discharge, and also can further carry out discharging after the sewage disposal again.After can further handling, the grease article utilize again, such as producing biodiesel etc.Rubbish eliminating smell agent flusher 3 is equipped with at middle part at the conveyer belt 2 of being with shaking device, to remove the smell of rubbish.Rubbish after the dehydration gets into magnetic separator and air-blast device 4; Magnetic separator and air-blast device 4 can separate metal and battery from rubbish after; Further metal and battery are separated after getting into a gatherer that has a screen cloth, get into battery respectively and collect and mouthful collect mouth with metal.After air blast was handled, the papery article were blown to the top of device to rubbish behind separating metal and the battery under the effect of air blast, collect through papery article gatherer 16 in the pipeline of sealing.Residue rubbish (mainly by plastics, fabric and glass and part inorganic matter, such as compositions such as building wastes) enters into one group of roller separator 15.15 kinds of first rollers of roller separator have the separation dividing plate, rubbish from cooking is separated the back get into rubbish from cooking gathering-device 10.This rubbish from cooking gathering-device has to be pulverized and the extruser structure, and the extruser structure is connected to the delivery outlet of rubbish from cooking.The rubbish that has separated rubbish from cooking gets into second group of roller of roller type separator.Gap of this group roller and dividing plate is bigger, can enter into plastic article gatherer 11 with the waste plastics article with after other article separate, and gets into plastic article through gravity and collects mouth.The 3rd group of roller has spicule in the roller type separator 15, can flexible objects such as fabric be separated.After getting into fabric, conduit 12 collects mouth.The 4th group of roller in the roller type separator 15 has hammers the shape thing into shape, separates after behind the dividing plate entering glass article gatherer 13, get into the collection mouth and collect through breakables such as glass.Residue rubbish gets into inorganic matter gatherer 14 through closed conveyer belt.
It should be noted last that above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical scheme of explanation the utility model.Although the utility model is specified with reference to embodiment; Those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; The technical scheme of the utility model is made amendment or is equal to replacement; The spirit and the scope that do not break away from the utility model technical scheme, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. house refuse automatic classifier, this classifier comprises garbage inlet and automatic classification system; It is characterized in that said automatic classification system comprises at least two discaling roll (1), large piece article gathering-device (6), the conveyer belt (2) with shaking device, oily-water seperating equipment (5), magnetic separation and air-blast device (4), papery article gathering-device (16), roller separator (15), rubbish from cooking gathering-device (10), plastic article gathering-device (11), fabric gathering-device (12), glass article gathering-device (13) and the inorganic matter gathering-devices (14) be made up of a plurality of roller type sawtooth blade rows;
Said discaling roll (1) below is provided with said large piece article gathering-device (6); And link to each other with said conveyer belt (2) one ends with shaking device; Said conveyer belt (2) bottom with shaking device is provided with said oily-water seperating equipment (5); Said magnetic separation links to each other with said conveyer belt (2) other end, said papery article gathering-device (16) and said roller separator (15) with shaking device respectively with air-blast device (4), and said roller separator (15) links to each other with said rubbish from cooking gathering-device (10), plastic article gathering-device (11), fabric gathering-device (12), glass article gathering-device (13) and inorganic matter gathering-device (14) respectively.
2. a kind of house refuse automatic classifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said oily-water seperating equipment (5) comprises grease gatherer (7) and sewage collector (8).
3. a kind of house refuse automatic classifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said conveyer belt (2) with shaking device is provided with dividing plate.
4. a kind of house refuse automatic classifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said conveyer belt (2) top with shaking device is provided with rubbish eliminating smell agent flusher.
5. a kind of house refuse automatic classifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said garbage inlet bottom links to each other with said automatic classification system through conveyer belt.
6. a kind of house refuse automatic classifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said rubbish from cooking gathering-device (10) has to be pulverized and the extruser structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200694146U CN202438536U (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2012-02-28 | Automatic household garbage sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200694146U CN202438536U (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2012-02-28 | Automatic household garbage sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202438536U true CN202438536U (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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ID=46819992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200694146U Expired - Fee Related CN202438536U (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2012-02-28 | Automatic household garbage sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202438536U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107983754A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-04 | 毕玉玲 | A kind of multifunctional kitchen refuse garbage reclamation treatment box |
| CN107999515A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-08 | 毕玉玲 | A kind of multifunctional kitchen refuse dustbin |
| CN108043865A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 毕玉玲 | A kind of rubbish from cooking case with drying and crushing |
| CN108856252A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of multi-functional household domestic garbage disposer |
| CN110314859A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-11 | 杭州锦江工程设计研究有限公司 | Garbage classification sorting system |
| CN111495932A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-07 | 湖南中洲节能科技股份有限公司 | Garbage treatment process |
| CN114833175A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-02 | 山西交控生态环境股份有限公司 | Domestic waste sorting unit |
-
2012
- 2012-02-28 CN CN2012200694146U patent/CN202438536U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107983754A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-04 | 毕玉玲 | A kind of multifunctional kitchen refuse garbage reclamation treatment box |
| CN107999515A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-08 | 毕玉玲 | A kind of multifunctional kitchen refuse dustbin |
| CN108043865A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 毕玉玲 | A kind of rubbish from cooking case with drying and crushing |
| CN108856252A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of multi-functional household domestic garbage disposer |
| CN110314859A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-11 | 杭州锦江工程设计研究有限公司 | Garbage classification sorting system |
| CN111495932A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-07 | 湖南中洲节能科技股份有限公司 | Garbage treatment process |
| CN114833175A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-02 | 山西交控生态环境股份有限公司 | Domestic waste sorting unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120919 Termination date: 20130228 |