CN214826102U

CN214826102U - A equipment for domestic waste classification

Info

Publication number: CN214826102U
Application number: CN202023339220.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹鹏程
Original assignee: Shanghai Xiaoling Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Xiaoling Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage classification treatment equipment, and particularly discloses equipment for classifying and treating household garbage, which comprises a box body, wherein the top end of the box body is provided with a feed inlet and an exhaust outlet, the top end inside the box body is provided with a feed pipeline, the feed pipeline is fixedly connected with the feed inlet, the bottom end inside the box body is provided with a methane tank, the top end of the methane tank is provided with a first conveyor belt device, the upper part of the first conveyor belt device is provided with an electromagnetic chuck and an automatic screening device, the upper part of the automatic screening device is provided with a light garbage absorption device, the automatic screening device is provided with a second conveyor belt device, the left side of the first conveyor belt device is provided with a third conveyor belt device, and the lower part of the third conveyor belt device is provided with a large garbage collection box and a metal garbage recycling box, the garbage treatment efficiency can be effectively improved by separately treating two different types of garbage, and the pollution to the environment can be effectively reduced.

Description

A equipment for domestic waste classification

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an equipment for domestic waste classification belongs to waste classification equipment technical field.

Background

Some substances in the household garbage are not easy to degrade, so that the land is seriously eroded. And (3) garbage classification, wherein recyclable and non-degradable substances are removed, and the quantity of the garbage is reduced by over 60%. The garbage treatment of China mostly adopts a sanitary landfill mode or even a simple landfill mode, and occupies ten thousand mu of land; and flies fly around, sewage overflows, foul smell is fumigated, and the environment is seriously polluted. Waste plastics in the soil can lead to reduced crop production; discarded waste plastics are eaten by animals by mistake, and accidents that cause death of the animals occur occasionally. Recycling can also reduce hazards. Most of the existing garbage disposal equipment is of an incineration type or a buried type, and the equipment is easy to generate a large amount of pollution and cause harm to the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide an equipment for domestic waste classification handles solves the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an equipment for domestic waste classification, includes the box, the box top is equipped with feed inlet and gas vent, the inside top of box is equipped with charge-in pipeline, charge-in pipeline and feed inlet fixed connection, the inside bottom of box is equipped with the methane case, methane case top is equipped with first conveyer belt device, first conveyer belt device top is equipped with electromagnet and autofilter device, the autofilter device top is equipped with light rubbish absorbing device, the autofilter device is last to be equipped with second conveyer belt device, first conveyer belt device left side is equipped with third conveyer belt device, third conveyer belt device below is equipped with large-scale garbage collection box and metal refuse collection box.

Preferably, the autofilter device includes the collecting vessel, the collecting vessel passes through the axis of rotation setting inside the box, the collecting vessel outer wall is equipped with the rotating electrical machines through the rotation axis, the collecting vessel bottom is equipped with the bung, the collecting vessel is inside to be equipped with a small-size rotating electrical machines through the fixed bolster, a small-size rotating electrical machines is equipped with a sieve section of thick bamboo through a small-size rotation axis.

Preferably, light rubbish absorbing device includes the shell, the shell sets up on the inside top of box, the shell bottom is equipped with the mouth that inhales, the inside screen cloth that is equipped with of shell, the screen cloth top is equipped with negative-pressure air fan, the last deodorizing device that is equipped with of negative-pressure air fan.

Preferably, the barrel cover is arranged on the collecting barrel through a second small rotating shaft, a second small rotating motor is arranged at the tail end of the second small rotating shaft, and the barrel cover is rotatably connected with the collecting barrel.

Preferably, a plurality of sieve pores with the same caliber are arranged on the sieve cylinder, and the sieve cylinder is fixedly connected with the first small-sized rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model belongs to the technical field of waste classification equipment, specifically disclose an equipment for domestic waste classification, the utility model discloses an autofilter device that sets up can separate the great solid waste of volume and the less kitchen of volume surplus rubbish separation, and the rubbish of two kinds of differences is separately handled and can not only effectively promote waste treatment efficiency, can also effectively reduce the pollution to the environment, and light garbage absorbing device through setting up not only can separate light garbage such as disposal bag or plastic bag, can also handle the harmful gas that rubbish produced and discharge after, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation is fit for using widely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the automatic screening device of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. an exhaust port; 4. a feed conduit; 5. a biogas tank; 6. a first conveyor means; 7. an electromagnetic chuck; 8. an automatic screening device; 9. a light garbage absorbing device; 10. a second conveyor means; 11. a third conveyor means; 12. a large garbage collection box; 13. a metal garbage recycling bin; 14. a collection barrel; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a rotating electric machine; 18. a barrel cover; 19. fixing a bracket; 20. a first small-sized rotary @ rotary motor; 21. a first small rotating shaft; 22. a screen cylinder; 23. a housing; 24. sucking and closing the opening; 25. screening a screen; 26. a negative pressure fan; 27. a deodorizing device; 28. a second small rotating shaft; 29. a second small-sized rotary motor; 30. and (4) screening holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an equipment for domestic waste classification, includes

box

1, 1 top of box is equipped with feed inlet 2 and gas vent 3, 1 inside top of box is equipped with charge-in pipeline 4, charge-in

pipeline

4 and 2 fixed connection of feed inlet, 1 inside bottom of box is equipped with marsh gas case 5, marsh gas case 5 top is equipped with first

conveyer belt device

6, 6 tops of first conveyer belt device are equipped with electromagnetic chuck 7 and autofilter device 8, autofilter device 8 top is equipped with light rubbish absorbing device 9, the last second conveyer belt device 10 that is equipped with of

autofilter device

8, 6 left sides of first conveyer belt device are equipped with third

conveyer belt device

11, 11 below of third conveyer belt device are equipped with large-scale garbage collection box 12 and metal garbage collection case 13.

Further, autofilter device 8 includes collecting vessel 14, collecting vessel 14 passes through axis of rotation 15 and sets up inside box 1, the 14 outer walls of collecting vessel are equipped with rotating electrical machines 17 through rotation axis 16, the 14 bottom of collecting vessel is equipped with bung 18, collecting vessel 14 is inside to be equipped with first small-size rotating electrical machines 20 through fixed bolster 19, first small-size rotating electrical machines 20 is equipped with a sieve section of thick bamboo 22 through first small-size rotation axis 21.

Further, light rubbish absorbing device 9 includes shell 23, shell 23 sets up on the inside top of box 1, shell 23 bottom is equipped with the mouth of inhaling 24, the inside screen cloth 25 that is equipped with of shell 23, the screen cloth 25 top is equipped with negative-pressure air fan 26, be equipped with deodorizing device 27 on the negative-pressure air fan 26.

Further, the barrel cover 18 is arranged on the collecting barrel 14 through a second small rotating shaft 28, a second small rotating motor 29 is arranged at the tail end of the second small rotating shaft 28, and the barrel cover 18 is rotatably connected with the collecting barrel 14.

Further, a plurality of sieve holes 30 with the same caliber are arranged on the sieve cylinder 22, and the sieve cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the first small-sized rotating shaft 21.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model relates to a device for classification treatment of household garbage, in operation, dump garbage at feed inlet 2, the garbage enters second conveyer belt device 10 through feed pipe 4, second conveyer belt device 10 moves the garbage into sieve tube 22, first small-sized rotating electrical machine 20 rotates sieve tube 22 through first small-sized rotating shaft 21, after the garbage in sieve tube 22 is collided continuously, garbage bag and light garbage are sucked into it by light garbage absorption device 9 through suction port 24, garbage bag and light garbage are intercepted and stored in light garbage absorption device 9 by screen 25, negative pressure fan 26 filters the gas emitted by the garbage through deodorization device 27 and then discharges out of box 1, the garbage after collision in sieve tube 22 rotates enters collecting can 14 through sieve mesh 30 on sieve tube 22 wall, first small-sized rotating electrical machine 20 stops working after the set time of rotation, the second small-sized rotating motor 29 rotates the barrel cover 18 through the second small-sized rotating shaft 28 to pour the small-sized garbage in the collecting barrel 14 onto the first conveyor belt device 6, the small-sized garbage after being filtered is mostly kitchen garbage, the first conveyor belt device 6 conveys the small-sized garbage to the methane tank 5, when the small-sized garbage passes below the electromagnetic chuck 7, the electromagnetic chuck 7 sucks metal substances such as batteries in the small-sized garbage onto the electromagnetic chuck 7 through magnetic force, the rest small-sized garbage is conveyed into the methane tank 5 to be stored for subsequent treatment, after the small-sized garbage is conveyed, the first conveyor belt device 6 is reversed, the electromagnetic chuck 7 stops working, the metal substances fall on the first conveyor belt device 6 and move in the reverse direction away from the methane tank 5 to fall into the metal garbage recycling tank 13, the rotating motor 17 is started to rotate the collecting barrel 14 through the rotating shaft 16, the sieve barrel 22 rotates along with the rotation, the large-sized garbage which does not pass through the sieve holes 30 in the sieve barrel 22 is poured onto the third conveyor belt device 11, third conveyer belt device 11 removes large-scale rubbish to large-scale garbage collection box 12 directions, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation is fit for using widely.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An apparatus for classification treatment of household garbage, which is characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a feed inlet (2) and an exhaust port (3) are arranged at the top end of the box body (1), a feeding pipeline (4) is arranged at the top end inside the box body (1), the feeding pipeline (4) is fixedly connected with the feeding hole (2), a methane tank (5) is arranged at the bottom end inside the tank body (1), a first conveyor belt device (6) is arranged at the top end of the methane tank (5), an electromagnetic chuck (7) and an automatic screening device (8) are arranged above the first conveyor belt device (6), a light garbage absorbing device (9) is arranged above the automatic screening device (8), the automatic screening device (8) is provided with a second conveyor belt device (10), a third conveyor belt device (11) is arranged on the left side of the first conveyor belt device (6), a large garbage collection box (12) and a metal garbage recycling box (13) are arranged below the third conveyor belt device (11).

2. An apparatus for the classified treatment of household waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: automatic sieving mechanism (8) are including collecting vessel (14), collecting vessel (14) set up inside box (1) through axis of rotation (15), collecting vessel (14) outer wall is equipped with rotating electrical machines (17) through rotation axis (16), collecting vessel (14) bottom is equipped with bung (18), collecting vessel (14) are inside to be equipped with first small-size rotating electrical machines (20) through fixed bolster (19), first small-size rotating electrical machines (20) are equipped with a sieve section of thick bamboo (22) through first small-size rotation axis (21).

3. An apparatus for the classified treatment of household waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: light rubbish absorbing device (9) include shell (23), shell (23) set up on the inside top of box (1), shell (23) bottom is equipped with suction port (24), shell (23) inside is equipped with screen cloth (25), screen cloth (25) top is equipped with negative-pressure air fan (26), be equipped with deodorizing device (27) on negative-pressure air fan (26).

4. An apparatus for the classified treatment of household waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the barrel cover (18) is arranged on the collecting barrel (14) through a second small rotating shaft (28), a second small rotating motor (29) is arranged at the tail end of the second small rotating shaft (28), and the barrel cover (18) is rotatably connected with the collecting barrel (14).

5. An apparatus for the classified treatment of household waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: be equipped with the same sieve mesh (30) of several bore on sieve section of thick bamboo (22), sieve section of thick bamboo (22) and first small-size rotation axis (21) fixed connection.