CN108072035A - A kind for the treatment of of!medical waste equipment and processing method - Google Patents
A kind for the treatment of of!medical waste equipment and processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108072035A CN108072035A CN201711252362.XA CN201711252362A CN108072035A CN 108072035 A CN108072035 A CN 108072035A CN 201711252362 A CN201711252362 A CN 201711252362A CN 108072035 A CN108072035 A CN 108072035A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- medical waste
- burner hearth
- recyclable rubbish
- fixedly connected
- crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/20—Medical materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind for the treatment of of!medical waste methods, comprise the following steps：S1. sorting classification is carried out to medical waste, is recyclable rubbish and non-recyclable rubbish by medical waste sorting；S2. recyclable rubbish is carried out disinfection processing；S3. the recyclable rubbish after disinfection is cleaned and be packaged, carry out recycling；S4. recyclable rubbish is crushed into processing；S5. the not recyclable rubbish of pulverization process is dried；S6. dry not recyclable waste incineration will be crushed.A kind for the treatment of of!medical waste equipment, including incinerator and pretreatment unit, incinerator includes burner hearth, first burner and air blower are installed on burner hearth, heat-conducting oil heating tank is fixedly connected at the top of burner hearth, and secondary combustion chamber is fixedly connected at the top of heat-conducting oil heating tank, the flue of roof of the furnace passes through inside heat-conducting oil heating tank, and the top of secondary combustion chamber passes through the external spray cooler of pipeline.The present invention can limits utilization medical waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to treatment of!medical waste technical fields, are specially a kind for the treatment of of!medical waste equipment and processing method.
Background technology
In the world, Biohazard Waste is referred to as " the super killer " of the mankind, 47 of distribution in China《National Hazard
Waste register》It is middle to be classified as this " No. 1 hazardous waste ", accelerate the construction of Biohazard Waste processing, improve medical rubbish harmless
Processing, prevents cross infection in hospital, and it is exactly using to Biohazard Waste to build the most directly easy method of safe hygienic conditions
Carry out burning purified treatment.
However, after the medical refuse burning device provided in the prior art burns medical waste, the tail of generation
Gas directly discharges, it will causes secondary pollution to environment.
In conclusion how to solve the problems, such as the secondary pollution that waste incineration generates, become those skilled in the art urgently
It solves the problems, such as.
The prior art is such as a kind for the treatment of of!medical waste method and one because removing designing scheme mostly from how to eliminate two evils
Kind for the treatment of of!medical waste equipment (application number CN201210271474.0), and few dislike because the side of design is gone in generation from reducing two
Case.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind for the treatment of of!medical waste equipment and processing method, to solve above-mentioned background technology
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind for the treatment of of!medical waste method, including following step
Suddenly：
S1. sorting classification is carried out to medical waste, is recyclable rubbish and non-recyclable rubbish by medical waste sorting；
S2. recyclable rubbish is carried out disinfection processing；
S3. the recyclable rubbish after disinfection is cleaned and be packaged, carry out recycling；
S4. recyclable rubbish is crushed into processing；
S5. the not recyclable rubbish of pulverization process is dried；
S6. dry not recyclable waste incineration will be crushed.
Preferably, the step S2-S3 is synchronous with step S4-S6 carries out.
Preferably, a kind for the treatment of of!medical waste equipment, including incinerator and pretreatment unit, the incinerator includes stove
Thorax, the bottom of the burner hearth are fixedly connected with ashes processing storehouse, are separated between the ashes processing storehouse and burner hearth by fire grate, and
The inner inclination in ashes processing storehouse is provided with guide plate, and ashes processing storehouse offers out close to the one side of the low side of guide plate
Grey mouth is equipped with the first burner and air blower on the burner hearth, heat-conducting oil heating tank is fixedly connected at the top of the burner hearth,
And secondary combustion chamber is fixedly connected at the top of heat-conducting oil heating tank, the flue of the roof of the furnace is inside heat-conducting oil heating tank
It passes through, and flue connects secondary combustion chamber, and the second burner, and the top of secondary combustion chamber are equipped on the secondary combustion chamber
Pass through the external spray cooler of pipeline；
The pretreatment unit includes feeding pipe and reducing mechanism, and the feeding pipe includes inclined tube, the inclined tube
Low side connects burner hearth, and the one end of inclined tube away from burner hearth is fixedly connected with transverse tube, and the one end of the transverse tube away from inclined tube is closed, and
Transverse tube is internally provided with conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is circumscribed with the driving of conveying motor, and the conveying motor is mounted on transverse tube, institute
It states one end away from inclined tube at the top of transverse tube and is provided with reducing mechanism；
The reducing mechanism includes crushing bin, the bottom connection transverse tube of the crushing bin, and the inside of crushing bin is equipped with
Two crushing discaling rolls, two outer, coaxials for crushing discaling roll are fixedly connected with first gear, and two crush on discaling roll
Second gear is installed, the second gear is engaged with first gear, fixed on the crushing bin outer wall to connect between first gear
Crushing motor is connected to, the crushing motor drives a crushing discaling roll, hopper is fixedly connected at the top of the crushing bin, described
The outlet of hopper is located at the top of two crushing discaling rolls；
Heat conduction oil circulating pipe, the heat conduction oil circulating pipe insertion inclined tube and transverse tube are connected on the heat-conducting oil heating tank
It is interior, and heat conduction oil circulating pipe is distributed in inclined tube and transverse tube along the inner wall complications of pipeline, and be equipped on heat conduction oil circulating pipe
Oil pump.
Preferably, two it is described crush that discaling roll outer walls are tangent, and the teeth of two crushing discaling rolls are staggered setting.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention can utilize medical waste to greatest extent, to it
In have recovery value article (such as plastics and metal) carry out disinfection recycling, burning is crushed to unserviceable rubbish, and
Reduce the discharge of harmful substance.
Treatment of!medical waste equipment after being dried after medical waste is crushed burns, can make medical waste completely burned, subtract again
Two evils are lacked because generating.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the treatment of of!medical waste equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 1.
Figure label：1 incinerator, 11 burner hearths, 12 ashes processing storehouse, 13 second burners, 14 air blowers, 15 guide plates,
16 first burners, 17 heat-conducting oil heating tanks, 18 secondary combustion chambers, 19 flues, 2 pretreatment units, 21 feeding pipes, 211 are tiltedly
Pipe, 212 transverse tubes, 213 conveyer belts, 214 conveying motors, 22 reducing mechanisms, 221 crushing bins, 222 crush discaling roll, 223 first teeth
Wheel, 224 second gears, 225 crush motor, 226 hoppers, 3 heat conduction oil circulating pipes, 4 oil pumps.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind for the treatment of of!medical waste method, comprises the following steps：
S1. sorting classification is carried out to medical waste, is recyclable rubbish and non-recyclable rubbish by medical waste sorting；
S2. recyclable rubbish is carried out disinfection processing；
S3. the recyclable rubbish after disinfection is cleaned and be packaged, carry out recycling；
S4. recyclable rubbish is crushed into processing；
S5. the not recyclable rubbish of pulverization process is dried；
S6. dry not recyclable waste incineration will be crushed.
Step S2-S3 is synchronous with step S4-S6 to carry out.
A kind for the treatment of of!medical waste equipment, including incinerator 1 and pretreatment unit 2, incinerator 1 includes burner hearth 11, burner hearth
11 bottom is fixedly connected with ashes processing storehouse 12, is separated between ashes processing storehouse 12 and burner hearth 11 by fire grate, and at ashes
The inner inclination in reason storehouse 12 is provided with guide plate 15, and ashes processing storehouse 12 is offered close to the one side of the low side of guide plate 15
Ash hole is equipped with the first burner 16 and air blower 14 on burner hearth 11, and air blower 14 provides enough oxygen into burner hearth 11,
The top of burner hearth 11 is fixedly connected with heat-conducting oil heating tank 17, and the top of heat-conducting oil heating tank 17 is fixedly connected with second-time burning
Room 18, the flue 19 at 11 top of burner hearth is passed through from 17 inside of heat-conducting oil heating tank, and flue 19 connects secondary combustion chamber 18, secondary
Second burner 13 is installed, and the top of secondary combustion chamber 18 passes through the external spray cooler of pipeline on combustion chamber 18；
Pretreatment unit 2 includes feeding pipe 21 and reducing mechanism 22, and feeding pipe 21 includes inclined tube 211, inclined tube 211
Low side connects burner hearth 11, and the one end of inclined tube 211 away from burner hearth 11 is fixedly connected with transverse tube 212, and transverse tube 212 is away from inclined tube 211
One end closing, and transverse tube 212 is internally provided with conveyer belt 213, and conveyer belt 213 is circumscribed with conveying motor 214 and drives, defeated
Expect that motor 214 is mounted on transverse tube 212,212 one end of top away from inclined tube 211 of transverse tube is provided with reducing mechanism 22.
Reducing mechanism 22 includes crushing bin 221, the bottom connection transverse tube 212 of crushing bin 221, and the inside of crushing bin 221
Installation is there are two crushing discaling roll 222, and two crush that 222 outer walls of discaling roll are tangent, and the teeth of two crushing discaling rolls 222 are staggered setting,
The outer, coaxial of two crushing discaling rolls 222 is fixedly connected with first gear 223, and two first gears crushed on discaling roll 222
Second gear 224 is installed, second gear 224 is engaged with first gear 223, is fixedly connected on 221 outer wall of crushing bin between 223
Have and crush motor 225, crush motor 225 and drive a crushing discaling roll 222, the top of crushing bin 221 is fixedly connected with hopper
226, the outlet of hopper 226 is located at the top of two crushing discaling rolls 222.
Heat conduction oil circulating pipe 3 is connected on heat-conducting oil heating tank 17, heat conduction oil circulating pipe 3 is inserted into inclined tube 211 and transverse tube 212
It is interior, and heat conduction oil circulating pipe 3 is distributed in inclined tube 211 and transverse tube 212 along the inner wall complications of pipeline, and heat conduction oil circulating pipe 3
On oil pump 4 is installed, the rubbish crushed in inclined tube 211 and transverse tube 212 is dried, to help rubbish can conflagration, have
Help rubbish completely burned, reduce two and dislike because generating.
The present invention can utilize medical waste to greatest extent, to wherein have the article of recovery value (such as plastics and metal) into
Row disinfection recycling, crushes burning to unserviceable rubbish, and reduces the discharge of harmful substance.
Treatment of!medical waste equipment after being dried after medical waste is crushed burns, can make medical waste completely burned, subtract again
Two evils are lacked because generating.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. treatment of!medical waste method, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：S1. sorting classification is carried out to medical waste, is recyclable rubbish and non-recyclable rubbish by medical waste sorting；S2. recyclable rubbish is carried out disinfection processing；S3. the recyclable rubbish after disinfection is cleaned and be packaged, carry out recycling；S4. recyclable rubbish is crushed into processing；S5. the not recyclable rubbish of pulverization process is dried；S6. dry not recyclable waste incineration will be crushed.
- 2. a kind for the treatment of of!medical waste method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step S2-S3 and step S4-S6 is synchronously carried out.
- 3. a kind for the treatment of of!medical waste equipment, it is characterised in that：Including incinerator (1) and pretreatment unit (2), the incinerator (1) burner hearth (11) is included, the bottom of the burner hearth (11) is fixedly connected with ashes processing storehouse (12), and the ashes handle storehouse (12) It is separated between burner hearth (11) by fire grate, and the inner inclination of ashes processing storehouse (12) is provided with guide plate (15), and ash Cinder processing storehouse (12) offers ash hole close to the one side of the low side of guide plate (15), and the first combustion is equipped on the burner hearth (11) Burner (16) and air blower (14) are fixedly connected with heat-conducting oil heating tank (17) at the top of the burner hearth (11), and conduction oil adds It is fixedly connected with secondary combustion chamber (18) at the top of hot tank (17), the flue (19) at the top of the burner hearth (11) is from heat-conducting oil heating It is passed through inside tank (17), and flue (19) connects secondary combustion chamber (18), and the second combustion is equipped on the secondary combustion chamber (18) Burner (13), and the top of secondary combustion chamber (18) passes through the external spray cooler of pipeline；The pretreatment unit (2) includes feeding pipe (21) and reducing mechanism (22), and the feeding pipe (21) includes inclined tube (211), the low side connection burner hearth (11) of the inclined tube (211), and the one end of inclined tube (211) away from burner hearth (11) is fixedly connected with Transverse tube (212), one end closing of the transverse tube (212) away from inclined tube (211), and transverse tube (212) are internally provided with conveyer belt (213), and conveyer belt (213) is circumscribed with conveying motor (214) driving, and the conveying motor (214) is mounted on transverse tube (212) On, one end away from inclined tube (211) is provided with reducing mechanism (22) at the top of the transverse tube (212)；The reducing mechanism (22) includes crushing bin (221), the bottom connection transverse tube (212) of the crushing bin (221), and crushes The inside installation in storehouse (221) is fixedly connected there are two discaling roll (222), two outer, coaxials for crushing discaling roll (222) are crushed There is first gear (223), and second gear (224) be installed between two first gears (223) crushed on discaling roll (222), The second gear (224) is engaged with first gear (223), and crushing motor is fixedly connected on crushing bin (221) outer wall (225), the crushing motor (225) drives one to crush discaling roll (222), is fixedly connected at the top of the crushing bin (221) Hopper (226), the outlet of the hopper (226) are located at two tops for crushing discaling roll (222)；Heat conduction oil circulating pipe (3) is connected on the heat-conducting oil heating tank (17), the heat conduction oil circulating pipe (3) is inserted into inclined tube (211) and in transverse tube (212), and heat conduction oil circulating pipe (3) is tortuous along the inner wall of pipeline in inclined tube (211) and transverse tube (212) Distribution, and oil pump (4) is installed on heat conduction oil circulating pipe (3).
- 4. a kind for the treatment of of!medical waste equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Two crushing discaling rolls (222) outer wall is tangent, and two teeth for crushing discaling rolls (222) are staggered setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711252362.XA CN108072035A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind for the treatment of of!medical waste equipment and processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711252362.XA CN108072035A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind for the treatment of of!medical waste equipment and processing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108072035A true CN108072035A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
Family
ID=62157506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711252362.XA Pending CN108072035A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind for the treatment of of!medical waste equipment and processing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108072035A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112066383A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-11 | 山东萨尔帕环保科技有限公司 | Secondary air return high-temperature gasification garbage incinerator |
| CN112871956A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-06-01 | 曹露 | Medical waste recycling device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002221307A (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-08-09 | Maejima Fumio | Object-to-be-incinerated transferring type incinerator |
| CN2653308Y (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2004-11-03 | 清华紫光环保有限公司 | Homogenizing pyrogenic medical garbage incinerator |
| CN201014454Y (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-01-30 | 宜昌市九天环保科技有限公司 | Vertical life refuse incinerator |
| CN103480636A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-01 | 栖霞中泰环保设备有限公司 | Method and apparatus for thorough treatment of medical waste |
| CN204786431U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-11-18 | 王贵杭 | Waste incinerator by screw rod propelling movement and broken rubbish |
| CN106958822A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-18 | 宜兴福鼎环保工程有限公司 | A kind of RKS turns round grate furnace CIU |
| CN107270298A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-20 | 平湖热电厂 | A kind of waster paper slag burns pre-treatment structure |
| CN107305011A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-31 | 上海市闵行第二中学 | A kind of environment friendly medical waste disposal equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201711252362.XA patent/CN108072035A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002221307A (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-08-09 | Maejima Fumio | Object-to-be-incinerated transferring type incinerator |
| CN2653308Y (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2004-11-03 | 清华紫光环保有限公司 | Homogenizing pyrogenic medical garbage incinerator |
| CN201014454Y (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-01-30 | 宜昌市九天环保科技有限公司 | Vertical life refuse incinerator |
| CN103480636A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-01 | 栖霞中泰环保设备有限公司 | Method and apparatus for thorough treatment of medical waste |
| CN204786431U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-11-18 | 王贵杭 | Waste incinerator by screw rod propelling movement and broken rubbish |
| CN107305011A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-31 | 上海市闵行第二中学 | A kind of environment friendly medical waste disposal equipment |
| CN106958822A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-18 | 宜兴福鼎环保工程有限公司 | A kind of RKS turns round grate furnace CIU |
| CN107270298A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-20 | 平湖热电厂 | A kind of waster paper slag burns pre-treatment structure |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112066383A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-11 | 山东萨尔帕环保科技有限公司 | Secondary air return high-temperature gasification garbage incinerator |
| CN112871956A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-06-01 | 曹露 | Medical waste recycling device |
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Application publication date: 20180525 |