CN209655305U - A kind of household garbage loading device - Google Patents
A kind of household garbage loading device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209655305U CN209655305U CN201920275442.5U CN201920275442U CN209655305U CN 209655305 U CN209655305 U CN 209655305U CN 201920275442 U CN201920275442 U CN 201920275442U CN 209655305 U CN209655305 U CN 209655305U
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- household garbage
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Abstract
The utility model relates to environmental technology fields, more particularly to a kind of household garbage loading device, it includes feed hopper, garbage crushing device, transmission device and leachate collecting device, the feed opening of the feed hopper is connected to the feeding inlet of the garbage crushing device, the discharge port of the garbage crushing device is connected to the feeding inlet of the transmission device, the directly below the discharge opening of the garbage crushing device is arranged in the filtrate (liquid of the transmission device, and it is connected to the filtrate inlet of the leachate collecting device, the discharge port end of the transmission device is provided with the sealing plate that can be flipped outward.The utility model passes through setting feed hopper, garbage crushing device, leachate collecting device and transmission device, realize rubbish from broken, leachate collection to charging automation, improve operating efficiency, it effectively prevents pyrolysis gas in pyrolysis gasification furnace simultaneously to leak, plays good sealing effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to environmental technology field more particularly to a kind of household garbage loading devices.
Background technique
With the development of the society, the house refuse that the mankind generate is also more and more, in order to reduce pollution of the rubbish to environment,
It needs to handle rubbish.In the technology for handling rubbish, pyrolytic gasification technology is compared with traditional lifes rubbish such as landfill, compost, burnings
For rubbish processing mode, have a clear superiority.The generation of dioxin in garbage processing procedure can be effectively prevented in the technology, and
Granular material discharged content is low, flue gas qualification rate is high.However, the technology is for msw water content and furnace sealing effect with higher
It is required that.Previous to recycle through being crushed outside frequently with refuse furnace with percolate, the charging of rubbish mostly uses guide chain or trolley directly to enter
Furnace, pyrolysis gasification furnace feed inlet need to be fabricated separately sealing cover and carry out furnace sealing.From refuse breaking, leachate collection to charging
It completes, whole process duration, low efficiency, and the sealing effect quality of gasification furnace feed inlet seriously affects the feelings of pyrolytic gasification
Condition constrains the raising of efficiency.
Therefore, a kind of household garbage loading device is needed to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of household garbage loading device, to house refuse from refuse breaking, seep
Filtrate is collected into charging and realizes automation, improves efficiency, while having good sealing effect.
For this purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of household garbage loading device, comprising: feed hopper, garbage crushing device, transmission device and leachate collection dress
It sets, the feed opening of the feed hopper is connected to the feeding inlet of the garbage crushing device, the discharge port of the garbage crushing device
It is connected to the feeding inlet of the transmission device, the discharging of the garbage crushing device is arranged in the filtrate (liquid of the transmission device
It immediately below mouthful, and is connected to the filtrate inlet of the leachate collecting device, the discharge port of the transmission device is provided with can
The sealing plate of flip-over.
Preferably, the garbage crushing device includes being crushed cabinet, crushing cutter shaft component and broken driving mechanism, described
The parallel interval setting in the broken cabinet of crushing cutter shaft component is multiple, and the broken driving mechanism can drive described broken
Cutter shaft component rotation, the crushing cutter shaft component of adjacent two are configured as moving toward one another.
Preferably, the crushing cutter shaft component includes first rotating shaft and broken blade, and the broken blade is detachably arranged
On the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft passes through the broken cabinet and connect with the broken driving mechanism.
Preferably, blade is provided on the broken box inside wall.
Preferably, it is anti-that the position that the crushing cutter shaft component is in contact with the medial surface of the broken cabinet is provided with first
Leakage cover.
Preferably, the transmission device includes transmission cabinet, transmission driving mechanism and screw conveyer, the spiral transmission
Machine is arranged in the transmission cabinet along the extending direction of the transmission cabinet, and the shaft of the screw conveyer passes through the biography
Cabinet is sent to connect with the transmission driving mechanism.
Preferably, it is anti-that the position that the shaft of the screw conveyer is contacted with side in the carrying case body is provided with second
Leakage cover.
Preferably, the transmission cabinet is provided with discharge end, the sealing plate far from one end of the transmission driving mechanism
Upper end and the discharge end it is hinged.
Preferably, filter screen is provided at the filtrate inlet of the leachate collecting device.
Preferably, access hole is provided on the leachate collecting device.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
Household garbage loading device provided by the utility model, by the way that feed hopper, garbage crushing device, percolate is arranged
Collection device and transmission device realize that rubbish from broken, leachate collection to charging automation, improves operating efficiency,
The discharge port end of transmission device is provided with the sealing plate that can be flipped outward simultaneously, rubbish can be pushed open close by transmission device
Sealing plate enters in pyrolysis gasification furnace, at this point, rubbish can play the role of preventing hot gas loss；When there is no rubbish, sealing plate
The discharge port for blocking transmission device is fallen due to being self-possessed, pyrolysis gas in pyrolysis gasification furnace is effectively prevented and leaks, is played good
Sealing effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of household garbage loading device of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the garbage crushing device of household garbage loading device of the utility model；
In figure:
1- feed hopper；2- garbage crushing device；21- is crushed cabinet；22- crushing cutter shaft component；23- is crushed driving mechanism；
The first anti-leakage cover of 24-；3- transmission device；31- transmits cabinet；32- transmits driving mechanism；33- screw conveyer；34- second is anti-
Leakage cover；35- sealing plate；4- leachate collecting device；41- filter screen；42- leachate collection case；5- pyrolysis gasification furnace.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is further illustrated with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.It is understood that this
Locate described specific embodiment and is used only for explaining the utility model, rather than the restriction to the utility model.It further needs exist for
Illustrate, illustrates only part relevant to the utility model for ease of description, in attached drawing and not all.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of household garbage loading device, comprising: feed hopper 1, refuse breaking dress
Set 2, transmission device 3 and leachate collecting device 4, feed hopper 1 is the import that house refuse enters the device, under feed hopper 1
Material mouth is connected to the feeding inlet of garbage crushing device 2, break process is carried out to rubbish by garbage crushing device 2, after being then crushed
Rubbish the feeding inlet of transmission device 3 is reached from the discharge port of garbage crushing device 2, the percolate in rubbish is due to being self-possessed successively
By the filter for being located at the filtrate (liquid, leachate collecting device 4 of the transmission device 3 of the directly below the discharge opening of garbage crushing device 2
Liquid entrance is flowed into leachate collecting device 4.Rubbish reaches the discharge port of transmission device 3 by transmission device 3, then pushes away
The sealing plate 35 that can be flipped outward set in the discharge end of transmission device 3 is opened up, is entered in pyrolysis gasification furnace 5.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, garbage crushing device 2 includes broken cabinet 21, crushing cutter shaft component 22 and is crushed
Driving mechanism 23, the parallel interval setting in broken cabinet 21 of crushing cutter shaft component 22 is multiple, to guarantee to carry out rubbish high
It is efficient crushed, broken driving mechanism 23 can drive crushing cutter shaft component 22 to rotate, two adjacent crushing cutter shaft components 22
It is configured for moving toward one another, by moving toward one another, is crushed rubbish in being extruded, on the one hand can make the liquid in rubbish
Body is extruded, and is flowed into leachate collecting device 4, on the other hand can be fully crushed to rubbish.
Specifically, crushing cutter shaft component 22 includes first rotating shaft and broken blade (not shown), and it is removable to be crushed blade
It unloads and is arranged on the outer surface of first rotating shaft, broken blade cannot be after use, and easy access replacement, first rotating shaft passes through broken case
Body 21 is connect with broken driving mechanism 23, is driven between adjacent crushing cutter shaft component 22 by the external toothing of gear.It is broken
The lateral surface of broken cabinet 21 is arranged in broken driving mechanism 23, is made of first motor and retarder, one end of first rotating shaft is worn
It crosses broken cabinet 21 and the output shaft of first motor is attached by shaft coupling.First rotating shaft and the contact of broken cabinet 21
Position is provided with the first anti-leakage cover 24, for preventing percolate inflow from causing to corrode.
In order to further strengthen crushing effect, it is also equipped with blade on broken 21 inner sidewall of cabinet, is located at so broken
The rubbish on 21 both sides of cabinet can also carry out brokenly under the collective effect of 21 inner sidewall blade of crushing cutter shaft component 22 and broken cabinet
It is broken.
Further, transmission device 3 includes transmission cabinet 31, transmission driving mechanism 32, screw conveyer 33.In carrying case
The feeding inlet being connected to broken 21 discharge port of cabinet is offered at the top of the feed end of body 31, is opened in the underface opposite with feeding inlet
Equipped with filtrate (liquid, discharge port is offered in the discharge end of transmission case body 31, discharge end can pass through ring flange and pyrolytic gasification
The furnace body of furnace 5 is connected to, and broken rubbish is delivered in pyrolysis gasification furnace 5, and screw conveyer 33 prolongs along transmission cabinet 31
Direction setting is stretched in transmission cabinet 31.
Specifically, transmission driving mechanism 32 is mounted on the outside of transmission cabinet 31, and optionally, transmission driving mechanism 32 is to subtract
Speed motor, the axis of screw conveyer 33 pass through transmission cabinet 31 and are connected with the output shaft of decelerating motor, driven by decelerating motor
Screw conveyer 33 rotates, and realizes the spiral conveying of rubbish.Preferably, screw conveyer 33 can use shaftless rotating vane
Structure, thus rotate push during effectively avoid because the house refuses such as polybag, rope wind result in blockage.In spiral
The place that conveyer 33 is in contact with transmission 31 inner wall of cabinet is provided with the second anti-leakage cover 34, and the second anti-leakage cover 34 can pass spiral
It send the shaft end of machine 33 to be sealed protection, avoids filtrate leakage corrosion.
Further, sealing plate 35, the upper end of sealing plate 35 and transmission cabinet are installed in the discharge end of transmission cabinet 31
31 is hinged, and so as to realize that sealing plate 35 turns up, when conveying garbage, under the impetus of rubbish, sealing plate 35 is opened,
At this point, the rubbish in transmission cabinet 31 can play the role of preventing from preventing hot gas loss；When garbage feeding completion, sealing plate 35
It falls under Gravitative Loads, discharge end is blocked, effectively prevent pyrolysis gas in pyrolysis gasification furnace 5 and leak.
Further, the filtrate (liquid that the landfill leachate generated after refuse breaking flows through transmission cabinet 31 enters percolate
In collection device 4, specifically, leachate collecting device 4 includes leachate collection case 42, and the top of leachate collection case 42 opens up
There is the filtrate inlet being connected to the filtrate (liquid of transmission cabinet 31.It was equipped at the filtrate inlet of leachate collecting device 4
Strainer 41 can be filtered solid residue, and filtrate flows into leachate collection case 42 by filter screen 41.For convenience to mistake
Strainer 41 is replaced, is overhauled, and offers access hole on the side wall of leachate collection case.It is set in the bottom of leachate collection case
It is equipped with filtrate (liquid, the filtrate collected is discharged through filtrate (liquid.
Household garbage loading device provided by the utility model passes through setting feed hopper 1, garbage crushing device 2, transmission
Device 3 and leachate collecting device 4 realize that rubbish from broken, leachate collection to fill process automation, improves work
Industry efficiency, while the sealing plate 35 that can be flipped outward is provided in the discharge port end of transmission device 3, rubbish passes through transmission device
3, which can push sealing plate 35 open, enters in pyrolysis gasification furnace 5, at this point, rubbish can play the role of preventing hot gas loss；Work as rubbish
After feeding, sealing plate 35 falls the discharge port for blocking transmission device 3 due to being self-possessed, and effectively prevents in pyrolysis gasification furnace 5
Pyrolysis gas leaks, and plays good sealing effect.
Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention is used for the purpose of clearly illustrating examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and
It is not limitations of the embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, in above description
On the basis of can also make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no need and unable to give all embodiments
Exhaustion.Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention etc., should be included in
Within the protection scope of the utility model claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of household garbage loading device characterized by comprising feed hopper (1), garbage crushing device (2), transmission device
(3) connect with leachate collecting device (4), the feed opening of the feed hopper (1) and the feeding inlet of the garbage crushing device (2)
Logical, the discharge port of the garbage crushing device (2) is connected to the feeding inlet of the transmission device (3), the transmission device (3)
The directly below the discharge opening in the garbage crushing device (2), and the filter with the leachate collecting device (4) is arranged in filtrate (liquid
The connection of liquid entrance, the discharge port end of the transmission device (3) are provided with the sealing plate (35) that can be flipped outward.
2. a kind of household garbage loading device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the garbage crushing device (2)
Including broken cabinet (21), crushing cutter shaft component (22) and broken driving mechanism (23), crushing cutter shaft component (22) In
Parallel interval setting is multiple in the broken cabinet (21), and the broken driving mechanism (23) can drive the crushing cutter shaft group
Part (22) rotation, the crushing cutter shaft component (22) of adjacent two are configured as moving toward one another.
3. a kind of household garbage loading device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the crushing cutter shaft component (22)
Including first rotating shaft and broken blade, the broken blade is detachably arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, and described
One shaft passes through the broken cabinet (21) and connect with the broken driving mechanism (23).
4. a kind of household garbage loading device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that on the inside of the broken cabinet (21)
Blade is provided on wall.
5. a kind of household garbage loading device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the crushing cutter shaft component (22)
The position being in contact with the medial surface of the broken cabinet (21) is provided with the first anti-leakage cover (24).
6. a kind of household garbage loading device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission device (3) includes
Cabinet (31), transmission driving mechanism (32) and screw conveyer (33) are transmitted, the screw conveyer (33) is along the carrying case
The extending direction of body (31) is arranged in the transmission cabinet (31), and the shaft of the screw conveyer (33) passes through the transmission
Cabinet (31) is connect with the transmission driving mechanism (32).
7. a kind of household garbage loading device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the screw conveyer (33)
The position of face contact is provided with the second anti-leakage cover (34) on the inside of shaft and transmission cabinet (31).
8. a kind of household garbage loading device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the transmission cabinet (31) is separate
One end of transmission driving mechanism (32) is provided with discharge end, and the upper end of the sealing plate (35) and the discharge end are hinged.
9. a kind of household garbage loading device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leachate collecting device
(4) filter screen (41) are provided at filtrate inlet.
10. a kind of household garbage loading device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leachate collecting device
(4) access hole is provided on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920275442.5U CN209655305U (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | A kind of household garbage loading device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920275442.5U CN209655305U (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | A kind of household garbage loading device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209655305U true CN209655305U (en) | 2019-11-19 |
Family
ID=68526054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920275442.5U Active CN209655305U (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | A kind of household garbage loading device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209655305U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110925746A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-27 | 湖南省农友盛泰农业科技有限公司 | Rice husk gasification combustion furnace |
| CN112337609A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-09 | 中海国弘能源科技有限公司 | Be used for rubbish pyrolysis purification treatment equipment |
| CN113048481A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-29 | 中节能(衡水)环保能源有限公司 | Garbage bin increases hot-blast heating system |
| CN113913204A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-11 | 佛山市科恒博环保技术有限公司 | Horizontal type domestic garbage anaerobic pyrolysis carbonization device and implementation method |
-
2019
- 2019-03-05 CN CN201920275442.5U patent/CN209655305U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110925746A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-27 | 湖南省农友盛泰农业科技有限公司 | Rice husk gasification combustion furnace |
| CN112337609A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-09 | 中海国弘能源科技有限公司 | Be used for rubbish pyrolysis purification treatment equipment |
| CN113048481A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-29 | 中节能(衡水)环保能源有限公司 | Garbage bin increases hot-blast heating system |
| CN113913204A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-11 | 佛山市科恒博环保技术有限公司 | Horizontal type domestic garbage anaerobic pyrolysis carbonization device and implementation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Chang Yongfeng Inventor after: Li Chaohui Inventor after: Zhang Jingxiao Inventor after: Jing Chaojian Inventor after: Liu Minghui Inventor after: Zhang Xun Inventor after: Wang Dajiang Inventor before: Chang Yongfeng Inventor before: Li Chaohui Inventor before: Zhang Jingxiao Inventor before: Jing Chaojian Inventor before: Liu Minghui Inventor before: Zhang Xun Inventor before: Wang Dajiang |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210508 Address after: 710018 Fengcheng 12th Road, Xi'an Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: CECEP ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: CECEP ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 710018 Fengcheng 12th Road, Xi'an Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shaanxi Province Patentee before: CECEP ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |