CN218222759U - High-efficient extrusion rubbish reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

A high-efficiency extrusion garbage crushing device comprises a crushing box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the crushing box, the lower end of the feed hopper is communicated with the inside of the crushing box, a blanking table is arranged at the lower end of the feed hopper in the crushing box, the upper surface of the blanking table is of an inclined surface structure, two crushing shafts are arranged between the blanking table and the crushing box, and the two crushing shafts are arranged in parallel; the one end of crushing roller is passed through the bearing and is connected with the rotation of unloading platform, and the other end of crushing roller passes through the bearing and is connected with crushing case rotation, and the right-hand member of crushing roller is connected with the output shaft of crushing motor, and fixedly connected with crushing roller on the lateral wall of crushing roller, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, can carry out high-speed crushing to rubbish fast, have the function that removes dust and remove the peculiar smell simultaneously, can carry out quick screening to big or small rubbish, make rubbish can discharge from crushing incasement fast through the mode of vibrations simultaneously, reduce manual operation.

Description

High-efficient extrusion rubbish reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish reducing mechanism, especially a high-efficient extrusion rubbish reducing mechanism.

Background

Waste is a solid, fluid substance that is not needed or useful. In densely populated large cities, waste disposal is a headache problem.

Modern refuse treatment equipment is of a great variety, and the garbage crusher is a common refuse treatment equipment, and the garbage crusher is a machine comprising a crushing cutter roller system, a bearing case, a hopper, a power system and an electronic control system, and is mainly used for crushing household garbage, construction garbage, plastic waste, electronic garbage and the like. Modern rubbish rubbing crusher has more problem, has for example when smashing rubbish and produces more peculiar smell and dust and cause the problem of pollution to the environment, and modern rubbish rubbing crusher is many more structures comparatively complicated in addition, also is lower to the crushing efficiency of rubbish, still has the problem of inconvenient rubbish ejection of compact in addition.

Therefore, in view of the problems in the background art, a new garbage crushing device is proposed by those skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a high-efficient extrusion rubbish reducing mechanism.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency extrusion garbage crushing device comprises a crushing box and a dust removal box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the crushing box, the lower end of the feed hopper is communicated with the inside of the crushing box, a blanking table is arranged at the lower end of the feed hopper in the crushing box, and the upper surface of the blanking table is of an inclined plane structure; two crushing shafts are arranged between the blanking table and the crushing box and are parallel to each other; one end of the crushing shaft is rotatably connected with the blanking table through a bearing, the other end of the crushing shaft is rotatably connected with the crushing box through a bearing, and the right end of the crushing shaft is connected with an output shaft of a crushing motor; the outer side wall of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing roller, and the outer side wall of the crushing roller is fixedly connected with a spiral first crushing blade; the lower end of the crushing roller is connected with a first elastic plate on the inner side wall of the crushing box, a first discharge hole is formed in the crushing box at one end with the lower height of the first elastic plate, the lower end of the first elastic plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate; a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box on the right side of the first connecting plate, a striking rod is arranged between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and a third connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the striking rod; the middle part of the upper end of the third connecting plate is hinged with a movable rod, the upper end of the movable rod is hinged with a rotary table, and the middle part of the rotary table is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a rotary motor fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box; the lower end of the impact rod is fixedly connected with an elastic block, the lower end of the elastic block is connected with a second elastic plate on the inner side wall of the crushing box, and the lower end of the second elastic plate is connected with a second discharge hole at the bottom of the crushing box; support legs are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the crushing box; a dust removal box is arranged on the right side of the crushing box and is connected with the inside of the crushing box through a dust removal pipe, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust removal box, and a water outlet is connected to the lower end of the filter screen on the side wall of the dust removal box; the upper end of dust removal case is provided with the water tank, is connected with the water pipe on the water tank, and the water pipe passes through the water pump to be connected with the dust removal case, and the lower extreme of water pipe is connected with the spray pipe, and the encircleing of spray pipe sets up on the inside wall of dust removal case, and the inboard of spray pipe evenly is connected with a plurality of shower nozzles.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the spiral direction of the first crushing blade on the crushing roller is opposite, the spiral second crushing blade is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box, and the spiral directions of the adjacent first crushing blade and the second crushing blade are opposite.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the first elastic plate is obliquely arranged, the screen is arranged on the first elastic plate, and the second elastic plate is opposite to the first elastic plate in the oblique direction.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the lower end both sides of third connecting plate are connected with first connecting plate and second connecting plate respectively through the telescopic link, and the cover is equipped with the spring on the telescopic link.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the upper end right side of dust removal case is connected with the blast pipe, and the blast pipe passes through the fan to be connected with the dust removal case, and the one end that the dust removal case was kept away from to the blast pipe is connected with the active carbon rose box, fixedly connected with active carbon filter screen in the active carbon rose box.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the upper end of crushing roller is provided with the stripper plate, and the upper end of stripper plate is connected with the lift cylinder, and lift cylinder fixed mounting is in the top outside of smashing the case.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the device can rapidly and fully crush the garbage through the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade which are opposite in spiral direction, and in addition, the garbage is more tightly contacted with the crushing blades through the extrusion on the garbage in the crushing process, so that the crushing quality and efficiency are improved;

2. the device can rapidly absorb dust and peculiar smell generated in the crushing process, and reduces the influence on the air environment quality;

3. the device can carry out quick screening to big or small rubbish, makes rubbish discharge from smashing the incasement fast simultaneously through the mode of vibrations, reduces manual operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a crushing roller according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a crushing box according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in the second embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an extrusion plate according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-lifting cylinder, 2-feeding hopper, 3-blanking table, 4-crushing box, 5-extrusion plate, 6-crushing roller, 7-first crushing blade, 8-crushing shaft, 9-first discharge port, 10-first elastic plate, 11-rotary table, 12-connecting rod, 13-movable rod, 14-third connecting plate, 15-first connecting plate, 16-impact rod, 17-spring, 18-telescopic rod, 19-second connecting plate, 20-second elastic plate, 21-second discharge port, 22-dust removing pipe, 23-supporting leg, 24-water tank, 25-filter screen, 26-water pipe, 28-water outlet, 29-dust removing box, 30-nozzle, 31-water spray pipe, 32-exhaust pipe, 34-activated carbon filter box, 35-second crushing blade, 36-crushing motor, 37-rotating motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a high-efficiency extrusion garbage crushing apparatus includes a crushing box 4 and a dust removing box 29, a feeding hopper 2 is disposed on the left side of the upper end of the crushing box 4, the lower end of the feeding hopper 2 is communicated with the inside of the crushing box 4, a discharging table 3 is disposed in the crushing box 4 at the lower end of the feeding hopper 2, and the upper surface of the discharging table 3 is an inclined plane structure; two crushing shafts 8 are arranged between the blanking table 3 and the crushing box 4, and the two crushing shafts 8 are arranged in parallel; one end of the crushing shaft 8 is rotatably connected with the blanking table 3 through a bearing, the other end of the crushing shaft 8 is rotatably connected with the crushing box 4 through a bearing, and the right end of the crushing shaft 8 is connected with an output shaft of a crushing motor 36; the outer side wall of the crushing shaft 8 is fixedly connected with crushing rollers 6, the outer side wall of each crushing roller 6 is fixedly connected with a spiral first crushing blade 7, the spiral directions of the first crushing blades 7 on the two crushing rollers 6 are opposite, the inner side wall of the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with a spiral second crushing blade 35, and the spiral directions of the adjacent first crushing blades 7 and the adjacent second crushing blades 35 are opposite;

the lower end of the crushing roller 6 is connected with a first elastic plate 10 on the inner side wall of the crushing box 4, the first elastic plate 10 is obliquely arranged, a screen is arranged on the first elastic plate 10, a first discharge hole 9 is formed in the crushing box 4 at one end of the lower height of the first elastic plate 10, the lower end of the first elastic plate 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 12, and the lower end of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 15; a second connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box 4 on the right side of the first connecting plate 15, an impact rod 16 is arranged between the first connecting plate 15 and the second connecting plate 19, a third connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the impact rod 16, two sides of the lower end of the third connecting plate 14 are respectively connected with the first connecting plate 15 and the second connecting plate 19 through telescopic rods 18, and springs 17 are sleeved on the telescopic rods 18; the middle part of the upper end of the third connecting plate 14 is hinged with a movable rod 13, the upper end of the movable rod 13 is hinged with a rotary table 11, and the middle part of the rotary table 11 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor 37 fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box 4; the lower end of the impact rod 16 is fixedly connected with an elastic block, the lower end of the elastic block is connected with a second elastic plate 20 on the inner side wall of the crushing box 4, the inclination direction of the second elastic plate 20 is opposite to that of the first elastic plate 10, and the lower end of the second elastic plate 20 is connected with a second discharge hole 21 at the bottom of the crushing box 4; support legs 23 are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the crushing box 4;

a dust removal box 29 is arranged on the right side of the crushing box 4, the dust removal box 29 is connected with the inside of the crushing box 4 through a dust removal pipe 22, a filter screen 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust removal box 29, and a water discharge port 28 is connected to the lower end of the filter screen 25 on the side wall of the dust removal box 29; the upper end of the dust removal box 29 is provided with a water tank 24, the water tank 24 is connected with a water pipe 26, the water pipe 26 is connected with the dust removal box 29 through a water pump, the lower end of the water pipe 26 is connected with a water spray pipe 31, the water spray pipe 31 is arranged on the inner side wall of the dust removal box 29 in a surrounding mode, and the inner side of the water spray pipe 31 is uniformly connected with a plurality of spray heads 30; the upper end right side of dust removal case 29 is connected with blast pipe 32, and blast pipe 32 passes through the fan and is connected with dust removal case 29, and the one end that dust removal case 29 was kept away from to blast pipe 32 is connected with active carbon filter box 34, the fixedly connected with active carbon filter screen in the active carbon filter box 34.

The utility model discloses a structural feature and theory of operation: garbage to be crushed is added into the crushing box 4 through the feed hopper 2, the crushing motor 36 drives the crushing roller 6 to rotate, the garbage is rapidly crushed by mutually cutting and extruding between two first crushing blades 7 and between the adjacent first crushing blade 7 and the second crushing blade 35, the crushed garbage enters the first elastic plate 10, the garbage is separated by the screen on the first elastic plate 10, the larger garbage is discharged through the first discharge port 9, the smaller garbage enters the second elastic plate 20, the rotating motor 37 drives the rotating disc 11 to rotate, as the rotating disc 11 is movably connected with the third movable plate 11 through the movable rod 13, and two sides of the lower end of the third connecting plate 14 are respectively connected with the first connecting plate 15 and the second connecting plate 19 through the telescopic rod 18, and the cover is equipped with spring 17 on the telescopic link 18, consequently, can make third connecting plate 14 carry out upper and lower motion that resets, and then make connecting rod 12 drive first elastic plate 10 vibrations, elastic block striking second elastic plate 20 on the striking rod 16, thereby make rubbish on the first elastic plate 10 carry out flash segregation and discharge, rubbish on the second elastic plate 20 is fast to be discharged through second discharge gate 21, a large amount of dust and the peculiar smell gas that the device produced at crushing rubbish in-process pass through dust removal pipe 22 and get into dust removal case 29, spray through spray pipe 31, make dust absorbed by spun water, and peculiar smell gas is absorbed by activated carbon filter screen 25 on the activated carbon filter case 34, reduce the pollution to air circumstance.

Example two

Referring to fig. 4-5, on the basis of the first embodiment, the upper end of the crushing roller 6 is provided with the extrusion plate 5, the upper end of the extrusion plate 5 is connected with the lifting cylinder 1, the lifting cylinder 1 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the top of the crushing box 4, in the process of crushing the garbage, the garbage can be downwards extruded through the extrusion plate 5, so that the garbage can be more fully contacted with the first crushing blade 7 and the second crushing blade 35, the quality and the efficiency of crushing the garbage can be improved,

it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.

Claims (6)

1. A high-efficiency extrusion garbage crushing device comprises a crushing box and a dust removal box and is characterized in that a feed hopper is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the crushing box, the lower end of the feed hopper is communicated with the inside of the crushing box, a blanking table is arranged at the lower end of the feed hopper in the crushing box, and the upper surface of the blanking table is of an inclined surface structure; two crushing shafts are arranged between the blanking table and the crushing box and are parallel to each other; one end of the crushing shaft is rotatably connected with the blanking table through a bearing, the other end of the crushing shaft is rotatably connected with the crushing box through a bearing, and the right end of the crushing shaft is connected with an output shaft of a crushing motor; the outer side wall of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing roller, and the outer side wall of the crushing roller is fixedly connected with a spiral first crushing blade; the lower end of the crushing roller is connected with a first elastic plate on the inner side wall of the crushing box, a first discharge hole is formed in the crushing box at one end with the lower height of the first elastic plate, the lower end of the first elastic plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate; a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box on the right side of the first connecting plate, a striking rod is arranged between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and a third connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the striking rod; the middle part of the upper end of the third connecting plate is hinged with a movable rod, the upper end of the movable rod is hinged with a rotary table, and the middle part of the rotary table is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a rotary motor fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box; the lower end of the impact rod is fixedly connected with an elastic block, the lower end of the elastic block is connected with a second elastic plate on the inner side wall of the crushing box, and the end, with the lower height, of the second elastic plate is connected with a second discharge hole at the bottom of the crushing box; support legs are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the crushing box; a dust removal box is arranged on the right side of the crushing box and is connected with the inside of the crushing box through a dust removal pipe, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust removal box, and a water outlet is connected to the lower end of the filter screen on the side wall of the dust removal box; the upper end of dust removal case is provided with the water tank, is connected with the water pipe on the water tank, and the water pipe passes through the water pump to be connected with the dust removal case, and the lower extreme of water pipe is connected with the spray pipe, and the encircleing of spray pipe sets up on the inside wall of dust removal case, and the inboard of spray pipe evenly is connected with a plurality of shower nozzles.

2. A high efficiency extrusion garbage crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first crushing blades on said crushing roller have opposite spiral directions, the second crushing blades having spiral shapes are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box, and the adjacent first crushing blades and second crushing blades have opposite spiral directions.

3. The efficient extrusion garbage crushing device as recited in claim 1, wherein the first elastic plate is obliquely arranged, the first elastic plate is provided with a screen, and the second elastic plate is opposite to the first elastic plate in the oblique direction.

4. The efficient extrusion garbage smashing device according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the lower end of the third connecting plate are respectively connected with the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate through telescopic rods, and springs are sleeved on the telescopic rods.

5. The efficient extrusion garbage crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right side of the upper end of the dust removal box is connected with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is connected with the dust removal box through a fan, one end of the exhaust pipe, far away from the dust removal box, is connected with an active carbon filter box, and an active carbon filter screen is fixedly connected in the active carbon filter box.

6. The efficient extrusion garbage crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing roller is provided with a crushing plate at the upper end, the upper end of the crushing plate is connected with a lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder is fixedly arranged outside the top of the crushing box.

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