CN214719325U

CN214719325U - Mechanical separation device of kitchen garbage disposal station

Info

Publication number: CN214719325U
Application number: CN202121201783.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张海
Original assignee: Hebei Jihua Haiwen Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Jihua Haiwen Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-27
Filing date: 2021-05-27
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage disposal station mechanical separation device, including broken case and separator box, the drainage tube and the separator box intercommunication that broken bottom of the case portion set up are provided with the broken mechanism of kitchen garbage in the broken case, and the broken mechanism of kitchen garbage includes first driving motor, support base, drive shaft, driven shaft, drive gear, driven gear, first crushing roller and the broken roller of second, and the inboard of separator box is provided with filter screen separation frame, and the top of filter screen separation frame is provided with the rubbish separating mechanism of kitchen. The utility model discloses a rubbish from cooking processing station mechanical separation device makes the rubbish from cooking separation treatment effectual, and carries out the in-process of separation treatment to the rubbish from cooking, can carry out the breakage to the rubbish from cooking, and the rubbish from cooking after the breakage is favorable to solid-liquid separation more, can not remain liquid rubbish from cooking in the rubbish from cooking of messenger's solid, has improved the treatment effeciency of the rubbish from cooking.

Description

Mechanical separation device of kitchen garbage disposal station

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage disposal technical field specifically is a kitchen garbage disposal station mechanical separation device.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. The kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to rot and generates stink. After proper treatment and processing, the biomass can be converted into new resources, the characteristics of high organic matter content enable the biomass to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, methane can be generated to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel.

When the kitchen waste treatment station is used for treating kitchen waste at present, the kitchen waste separation treatment effect is poor, and when the kitchen waste is separated, effective crushing operation can not be carried out on the kitchen waste, so that the treatment efficiency of the kitchen waste is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbish from cooking processing station mechanical separation device makes the rubbish from cooking separation treatment effectual, and carries out the in-process of separation treatment to the rubbish from cooking, can carry out the breakage to the rubbish from cooking, and the rubbish from cooking after the breakage is favorable to solid-liquid separation more, can not remain liquid rubbish from cooking in making the rubbish from cooking of solid, has improved the treatment effeciency of the rubbish from cooking, can solve the problem among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a mechanical separation device of a kitchen waste treatment station comprises a crushing box and a separation box, wherein the crushing box is arranged at the upper end of the separation box, a drainage pipe arranged at the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the separation box, a kitchen waste crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, the kitchen waste crushing mechanism comprises a first driving motor, a supporting base, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, the first driving motor is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box through the supporting base, the output shaft of the first driving motor is provided with the driving shaft through a shaft coupling, the driving shaft is provided with the first crushing roller, two ends of the driving shaft are arranged on the crushing box through bearings, the driving gear is arranged at one end, penetrating out of the crushing box, of the driving shaft through splines, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the driven gear is arranged on the driven shaft through splines, the driven shaft is also arranged in the crushing box through a bearing, a second crushing roller is arranged on the driven shaft, a filter screen separation frame is arranged on the inner side of the separation box, a kitchen garbage separation mechanism is arranged above the filter screen separation frame, the kitchen waste separating mechanism comprises a supporting and fixing frame, a second driving motor, a transmission screw rod, a lifting slide block, a supporting and connecting rod and a separating pressing plate, the second driving motor is arranged at the top of the separation box, an output shaft of the second driving motor is provided with a transmission screw rod through a coupler, the lower end of the transmission screw rod is arranged on a supporting and fixing frame through a bearing, the supporting and fixing frame is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the separation box, the transmission lead screw threaded connection has the lift slider, install the support connecting rod on the lift slider, the support connecting rod is worn out the support mount and is connected with the separation clamp plate.

Preferably, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are engaged with each other in the crushing box.

Preferably, the separation pressing plate is located right above the filter screen separation frame, and the size of the separation pressing plate is the same as that of the filter screen installed on the filter screen separation frame.

Preferably, the drainage tube is obliquely arranged, and the connection part of the drainage tube and the separation box is positioned above the filter screen separation frame.

Preferably, the lower end of the separation box is provided with a drain outlet, and the drain outlet is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage processing station mechanical separation device, kitchen garbage drops into the crushing case through the feed inlet, first driving motor drives the drive shaft, first crushing roller and drive gear rotate, because drive gear and driven gear meshing and driven gear pass through the spline and install on the driven shaft, therefore drive gear can make driven gear, driven shaft and second crushing roller also rotate along with rotatory in-process, through the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller of mutual interlock crushing kitchen garbage, the kitchen garbage after the crushing falls to the filter screen separation frame through the drainage tube, second driving motor drives the rotation of drive screw rod and makes the lifting slide block, support connecting rod and separation clamp plate go up and down along with, through the separation clamp plate extrusion kitchen garbage that goes up and down, make kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation in the filter screen separation frame, make kitchen garbage separation treatment effectual, and carry out the separation treatment to kitchen garbage in-process, the kitchen waste can be crushed, solid-liquid separation is facilitated for the crushed kitchen waste, liquid kitchen waste cannot remain in the solid kitchen waste, and the treatment efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional front view of a mechanical separating device of a kitchen garbage disposal station according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional top view of the kitchen waste crushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller of the present invention engaged with each other;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the kitchen waste separating mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the screen separation frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a separation tank; 21. a sewage draining outlet; 3. a drainage tube; 4. a kitchen waste crushing mechanism; 41. a first drive motor; 42. a support base; 43. a drive shaft; 44. a driven shaft; 45. A drive gear; 46. a driven gear; 47. a first crushing roller; 48. a second crushing roller; 5. a kitchen waste separating mechanism; 51. supporting the fixed frame; 52. a second drive motor; 53. a transmission screw rod; 54. a lifting slide block; 55. a support link; 56. separating the pressing plate; 6. and a filter screen separation frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a mechanical separating device for a kitchen waste treatment station comprises a crushing box 1 and a separating box 2, wherein the crushing box 1 is arranged at the upper end of the separating box 2, a drainage tube 3 arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1 is communicated with the separating box 2, the drainage tube 3 is obliquely arranged, the joint of the drainage tube 3 and the separating box 2 is positioned above a filter screen separating frame 6, kitchen waste is crushed by a first crushing roller 47 and a second crushing roller 48 which are mutually meshed, the crushed kitchen waste falls into the filter screen separating frame 6 through the drainage tube 3, a drain outlet 21 is arranged at the lower end of the separating box 2, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the drain outlet 21, the separated liquid kitchen waste is discharged through the drain outlet 21, a kitchen waste crushing mechanism 4 is arranged in the crushing box 1, and the kitchen waste crushing mechanism 4 comprises a first driving motor 41, a supporting base 42, a driving shaft 43 and a driven shaft 44, A driving gear 45, a driven gear 46, a first crushing roller 47 and a second crushing roller 48, wherein the first driving motor 41 is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box 1 through a supporting base 42, an output shaft of the first driving motor 41 is provided with a driving shaft 43 through a coupler, the driving shaft 43 is provided with the first crushing roller 47, two ends of the driving shaft 43 are arranged on the crushing box 1 through bearings, one end of the driving shaft 43 penetrating out of the crushing box 1 is provided with the driving gear 45 through splines, the driving gear 45 is meshed with the driven gear 46, the driven gear 46 is arranged on the driven shaft 44 through splines, the driven shaft 44 is also arranged in the crushing box 1 through bearings, the driven shaft 44 is provided with the second crushing roller 48, the first crushing roller 47 and the second crushing roller 48 are mutually meshed in the crushing box 1, kitchen waste is thrown into the crushing box 1 through a feeding hole, the first driving motor 41 drives the driving shaft 43, The first crushing roller 47 and the driving gear 45 rotate, because the driving gear 45 is meshed with the driven gear 46 and the driven gear 46 is arranged on the driven shaft 44 through a spline, the driving gear 45 can enable the driven gear 46, the driven shaft 44 and the second crushing roller 48 to rotate along with the driven gear in the rotating process, kitchen waste is crushed through the first crushing roller 47 and the second crushing roller 48 which are meshed with each other, the inner side of the separation box 2 is provided with a filter screen separation frame 6, a kitchen waste separation mechanism 5 is arranged above the filter screen separation frame 6, the kitchen waste separation mechanism 5 comprises a support fixing frame 51, a second driving motor 52, a transmission screw 53, a lifting slide block 54, a support connecting rod 55 and a separation pressing plate 56, the crushed kitchen waste falls into the filter screen separation frame 6 through the drainage tube 3, the second driving motor 52 drives the transmission screw 53 to rotate so that the lifting slide block 54, the support connecting rod 55 and the separation pressing plate 56 lift along with the rotation, the kitchen waste is extruded by the lifting separation pressing plate 56, so that the kitchen waste is subjected to solid-liquid separation in the filter screen separation frame 6, the kitchen waste separation treatment effect is good, the kitchen waste can be crushed in the process of separating the kitchen waste, the crushed kitchen waste is more favorable for solid-liquid separation, liquid kitchen waste cannot remain in the solid kitchen waste, the treatment efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved, the second driving motor 52 is arranged at the top of the separation box 2, the output shaft of the second driving motor 52 is provided with the transmission lead screw 53 through a coupler, the lower end of the transmission lead screw 53 is arranged on the support fixing frame 51 through a bearing, the support fixing frame 51 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the separation box 2, the transmission lead screw 53 is in threaded connection with the lifting slide block 54, the lifting slide block 54 is provided with the support connecting rod 55, the support connecting rod 55 penetrates through the support fixing frame 51 and is connected with the separation pressing plate 56, the separation pressing plate 56 is positioned right above the filter screen separation frame 6, the size of the separation pressing plate 56 is the same as that of the filter screen arranged on the filter screen separation frame 6, and the kitchen waste is extruded by the lifting separation pressing plate 56, so that the kitchen waste is subjected to solid-liquid separation in the filter screen separation frame 6, and the kitchen waste separation treatment effect is good.

To sum up, the mechanical separating device for kitchen garbage disposal station of the present invention, kitchen garbage is fed into the crushing box 1 through the feeding port, the first driving motor 41 drives the driving shaft 43, the first crushing roller 47 and the driving gear 45 to rotate, because the driving gear 45 is meshed with the driven gear 46 and the driven gear 46 is mounted on the driven shaft 44 through splines, the driving gear 45 can make the driven gear 46, the driven shaft 44 and the second crushing roller 48 rotate along with the driving gear in the rotating process, the kitchen garbage is crushed through the first crushing roller 47 and the second crushing roller 48 which are meshed with each other, the crushed kitchen garbage falls into the filter screen separating frame 6 through the drainage tube 3, the second driving motor 52 drives the transmission screw 53 to rotate so that the lifting slider 54, the support connecting rod 55 and the separating pressing plate 56 lift along with the kitchen garbage, the kitchen garbage is extruded through the lifting separating pressing plate 56, so that the solid and liquid of the kitchen garbage are separated in the filter screen separating frame 6, the kitchen waste separating and treating device has the advantages that the kitchen waste separating and treating effect is good, in the process of separating and treating the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste can be crushed, solid-liquid separation is facilitated for the crushed kitchen waste, liquid kitchen waste cannot remain in the solid kitchen waste, and the treatment efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage disposal station mechanical separation device, includes broken case (1) and separator box (2), its characterized in that: broken case (1) is installed in the upper end of separator box (2) and drainage tube (3) and separator box (2) intercommunication that broken case (1) bottom set up, be provided with kitchen garbage crushing mechanism (4) in broken case (1), kitchen garbage crushing mechanism (4) include first driving motor (41), support base (42), drive shaft (43), driven shaft (44), drive gear (45), driven gear (46), first crushing roller (47) and second crushing roller (48), first driving motor (41) are installed on the outer wall of broken case (1) through supporting base (42), drive shaft (43) are installed through the shaft coupling to the output shaft of first driving motor (41), install first crushing roller (47) on drive shaft (43), the both ends of drive shaft (43) are all installed on broken case (1) through the bearing and drive shaft (43) wear out the one end of broken case (1) through installing and install the drive shaft (43) and break the spline Drive gear (45), drive gear (45) and driven gear (46) meshing, driven gear (46) are installed on driven shaft (44) through the spline, driven shaft (44) also install in broken case (1) through the bearing, install second crushing roller (48) on driven shaft (44), the inboard of separator box (2) is provided with filter screen separation frame (6), the top of filter screen separation frame (6) is provided with kitchen garbage separating mechanism (5), kitchen garbage separating mechanism (5) are including supporting mount (51), second driving motor (52), transmission lead screw (53), lift slider (54), support connecting rod (55) and separation clamp plate (56), the top at separator box (2) is installed in second driving motor (52), transmission lead screw (53) are installed through the shaft coupling to the output shaft of second driving motor (52), the lower extreme of transmission lead screw (53) passes through the bearing and installs on supporting mount (51), support mount (51) and install on the inner wall at separator box (2) top, transmission lead screw (53) threaded connection has elevator slide (54), install support connecting rod (55) on elevator slide (54), support connecting rod (55) are worn out to support mount (51) and are connected with separation clamp plate (56).

2. The mechanical separating device of a kitchen waste disposal station according to claim 1, further comprising: the first crushing roller (47) and the second crushing roller (48) are engaged with each other in the crushing box (1).

3. The mechanical separating device of a kitchen waste disposal station according to claim 1, further comprising: the separation pressing plate (56) is located right above the filter screen separation frame (6), and the size of the separation pressing plate (56) is the same as that of the filter screen installed on the filter screen separation frame (6).

4. The mechanical separating device of a kitchen waste disposal station according to claim 1, further comprising: the drainage tube (3) is obliquely arranged, and the joint of the drainage tube (3) and the separation box (2) is positioned above the filter screen separation frame (6).

5. The mechanical separating device of a kitchen waste disposal station according to claim 1, further comprising: the lower end of the separation box (2) is provided with a drain outlet (21), and the drain outlet (21) is provided with an electromagnetic valve.