CN215152116U

CN215152116U - Solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste

Info

Publication number: CN215152116U
Application number: CN202120806367.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董阳波; 王豪杰; 杨明; 段晓攀; 殷纪伟; 殷纪敏; 殷亚敏; 殷乾威
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Huanrui Grease Utilization Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Huanrui Grease Utilization Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-19
Filing date: 2021-04-19
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation machine, which comprises a base, a solid-liquid separation box is arranged above the base, one side of the solid-liquid separation box is communicated with a funnel, a stripper plate is arranged in the solid-liquid separation box, the stripper plate is provided with a sleeve at one side far away from the funnel, a threaded hole is arranged in the sleeve, a motor is arranged at the outer side of the solid-liquid separation box, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a lead screw, the lead screw extends into the threaded hole in the sleeve through threaded fit, the motor drives the lead screw to rotate so that the sleeve and the stripper plate horizontally move in the solid-liquid separation box, a plurality of leak holes are arranged at the bottom surface of the solid-liquid separation box, and a liquid collection box is arranged below a through hole at the bottom surface of the base; this novel kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation machine can effectually with kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation, reduces solid waste's volume, the subsequent processing of being convenient for, and whole solid, liquid rubbish all be convenient for collect convenient to use is fit for using widely.

Description

Solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage treatment equipment technical field especially relates to a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation machine.

Background

The kitchen waste is one of organic waste, and is waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, mess halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. The kitchen waste has high water content and rich organic matter content, and is particularly easy to breed bacteria, so that the waste is rotten and goes bad, and a pungent peculiar smell is generated. When the traditional kitchen waste is subjected to solid-liquid separation, the modes of filtering, screening or drying and the like are generally adopted, the cost of the solid-liquid separation modes is higher, the volume of the separated waste is larger, the subsequent collection and treatment are not easy, and the use is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the above problem and providing a can be effectual with the surplus rubbish solid-liquid separation of kitchen cabinet, reduce the volume of solid waste, the subsequent processing of being convenient for, and whole solid, liquid rubbish all be convenient for collect convenient to use's surplus rubbish solid-liquid separation of kitchen cabinet machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a kitchen waste solid-liquid separator comprises a base, wherein a solid-liquid separation box is arranged above the base, one side of the solid-liquid separation box is communicated with a funnel, an extrusion plate is arranged in the solid-liquid separation box and divides the solid-liquid separation box into a buffer cavity and an extrusion cavity, a sleeve is arranged on one side of the extrusion plate far away from the funnel, a threaded hole is formed in the sleeve, a motor is arranged on the outer side of the solid-liquid separation box, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a lead screw, the lead screw extends into the threaded hole in the sleeve through threaded fit, the motor drives the lead screw to rotate so that the sleeve and the extrusion plate horizontally move in the solid-liquid separation box, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the bottom surface of the solid-liquid separation box, through holes are formed in the base and fall into the through holes, a liquid collection box is arranged below the through holes in the bottom surface of the base, and a liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the liquid collection box, and solid discharging devices are arranged on two sides of the solid-liquid separation box.

Preferably, the section of the solid-liquid separation box is rectangular, and a sealing rubber ring is arranged between the periphery of the extrusion plate and the inner wall of the solid-liquid separation box.

Preferably, the solid discharging device comprises a push plate and an opening and closing door, the push plate and the opening and closing door are arranged on the solid-liquid separation box on two sides below the funnel, the outer portion of the push plate is fixedly connected with the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod pushes the push plate to move in the solid-liquid separation box, and the opening and closing door and the push plate are arranged oppositely.

Preferably, the through hole completely covers the plurality of weep holes.

Preferably, the extrusion plate does not contact the push plate when moving in the extrusion chamber.

Preferably, the bottom of the header tank is inclined toward one end of the drain pipe.

Preferably, the outer side of the opening and closing door is provided with a bearing box, and the push plate pushes the solid garbage into the bearing box from the opening and closing door.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation machine's schematic structure diagram.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the solid-liquid separation tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a through hole; 12. pushing the plate; 13. a hydraulic lever; 14. opening and closing the door; 2. a solid-liquid separation tank; 21. a buffer chamber; 22. an extrusion chamber; 23. a leak hole; 3. a funnel; 4. a pressing plate; 5. a sleeve; 51. a threaded hole; 6. a lead screw; 7. a motor; 8. an output shaft; 9. a liquid collection tank; 91. and a liquid discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and merely illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the components related to the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a kitchen waste solid-liquid separator comprises a base 1, a solid-liquid separation box 22 is arranged above the base 1, one side of the solid-liquid separation box 2 is communicated with a funnel 3, a squeezing plate 4 is arranged in the solid-liquid separation box 2, the squeezing plate 4 divides the solid-liquid separation box 2 into a buffer cavity 21 and a squeezing cavity 22, a sleeve 5 is arranged on one side of the squeezing plate 4 away from the funnel 3, a threaded hole 51 is formed in the sleeve 5, a motor 7 is arranged on the outer side of the solid-liquid separation box 2, the motor 7 can be adjusted to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, an output shaft 8 of the motor 7 is connected with a lead screw 6, the lead screw 6 extends into the threaded hole 51 in the sleeve 5 through threaded fit, the motor 7 drives the lead screw 6 to rotate so that the sleeve 5 and the squeezing plate 4 move horizontally in the solid-liquid separation box 2, and the bottom surface of the solid-liquid separation box 2 is provided with a plurality of leakage holes 23, the solid-liquid separation device is characterized in that a through hole 11 is formed in the base 1, a plurality of leakage holes 23 fall into the through hole 11, a liquid collection box 9 is arranged on the bottom surface of the base 1 below the through hole 11, a liquid discharge pipe 91 is arranged on the liquid collection box 9, and solid discharge devices are further arranged on two sides of the solid-liquid separation box 2.

Preferably, the cross section of the solid-liquid separation box 2 is rectangular, and a sealing rubber ring is arranged between the periphery of the extrusion plate 4 and the inner wall of the solid-liquid separation box 2 to prevent waste liquid from flowing into the buffer cavity 21.

Preferably, the solid discharge device comprises a push plate 12 and an opening and closing door 14, the push plate 12 and the opening and closing door 14 are arranged on the solid-liquid separation box 2 on two sides below the funnel 3, the outer portion of the push plate 12 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 13, the hydraulic rod 13 pushes the push plate 12 to move in the solid-liquid separation box 2, the push plate 12 and the extrusion plate 4 are perpendicular to each other in moving direction, the extrusion plate 4 moves and extrudes for solid-liquid separation, the push plate 12 moves and is used for discharging solid garbage out of the solid-liquid separation box 2, and the opening and closing door 14 and the push plate 12 are arranged oppositely.

Preferably, the through holes 11 completely cover the plurality of weep holes 23, so that the waste water collecting area is enlarged.

Preferably, the compression plate 4 does not contact the push plate 12 while moving within the compression chamber 22.

Preferably, the bottom of the header tank 9 is inclined toward one end of the drain pipe 91.

Preferably, a receiving box is arranged on the outer side of the opening and closing door 14, and the pushing plate 12 pushes the solid waste from the opening and closing door 14 into the receiving box.

The working principle of the novel kitchen garbage solid-liquid separator is as follows:

the screw rod 6 can be rotated through the motor 7, when the screw rod 6 rotates, the sleeve 5 is driven to move in the buffer cavity 21 through thread matching, and the end part of the sleeve 5 fixes the extrusion plate 4, so that the motor 7 pushes the extrusion plate 4 through the cooperation of the screw rod 6 and the sleeve 5;

after the kitchen waste is placed into the solid-liquid separation box 2 at the funnel 3, a motor is started, waste water carried in the kitchen waste is separated through the extrusion plate 4, and the volume of the extruded kitchen waste is reduced, so that the kitchen waste is easy to collect and treat;

after the waste water extrusion is collected, start hydraulic stem 13 and open and shut door 14, push pedal 12 promotes through hydraulic stem 13 this moment, pushes out the surplus rubbish in kitchen of inside solid from opening and shutting door 14, then returns push pedal 12, treats next use.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surplus rubbish solid-liquid separation machine in kitchen, includes the base, its characterized in that: a solid-liquid separation box is arranged above the base, one side of the solid-liquid separation box is communicated with the funnel, a squeezing plate is arranged in the solid-liquid separation box, the extrusion plate divides the solid-liquid separation box into a buffer cavity and an extrusion cavity, one side of the extrusion plate far away from the funnel is provided with a sleeve, a threaded hole is arranged in the sleeve, a motor is arranged on the outer side of the solid-liquid separation box, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a lead screw, the screw rod extends into the threaded hole in the sleeve through threaded fit, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate so that the sleeve and the extrusion plate horizontally move in the solid-liquid separation box, the bottom surface of the solid-liquid separation box is provided with a plurality of leak holes, the base is provided with a through hole, the leak holes fall into the through hole, the bottom surface of the base is provided with a liquid collecting box below the through hole, the liquid collecting box is provided with a liquid discharge pipe, and two sides of the solid-liquid separation box are also provided with solid discharge devices.

2. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the section of the solid-liquid separation box is rectangular, and a sealing rubber ring is arranged between the periphery of the extrusion plate and the inner wall of the solid-liquid separation box.

3. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solid discharging device comprises a push plate and an opening and closing door, the push plate and the opening and closing door are arranged on the solid-liquid separation box on two sides below the funnel, the outer portion of the push plate is fixedly connected with the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod pushes the push plate to move in the solid-liquid separation box, and the opening and closing door and the push plate are arranged oppositely.

4. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the through holes completely cover the plurality of leak holes.

5. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion plate does not contact with the push plate when moving in the extrusion cavity.

6. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the liquid collecting box inclines towards one end of the liquid discharge pipe.

7. The solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outside of the opening and closing door is provided with a bearing box, and the push plate pushes the solid garbage into the bearing box from the opening and closing door.