A kind of Portable, environmental protective food waste treatment equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen garbages to handle technical field of environment protection equipment, at specially a kind of Portable, environmental protective kitchen garbage
Manage equipment.
Background technique
Kitchen garbage is commonly called as hogwash, swill, is the sanitary waste that resident is formed during personal consumption, easily rots to become
Matter distributes stench, spreads germs and viral;Kitchen garbage is most important one kind in food refuse, including family, school, food
The food process leftover bits and pieces (food waste) of generations such as hall and catering industry and edible remnants (hogwash);Its complicated component, main component
There are starch, cellulose, albumen chemically on composition including rice and flours food residues, vegetables, vegetable and animals oils, meat bone etc.
Matter, lipid and inorganic salts;Its ingredient of kitchen garbage is according to the different and extremely complex of food, it is easy to generate biological respinse, wave
It issuing many bad airs and generates polluter, very big pollution can be caused to air, soil and water source by dealing with improperly, but
Nutritive value rich in kitchen garbage simultaneously, disinfection is separated by solid-liquid separation and filtered to it can achieve resource again
Secondary utilization can economize on resources, after filtering disinfection the moisture content that discharges will not contaminated land and water source, the mesh of environmental protection can be reached
, and current food waste treatment equipment is excessively huge, and it is very not convenient when mobile, it is not able to satisfy the use demand of people, because
This need to now design a kind of Portable, environmental protective food waste treatment equipment, deal with kitchen garbage more convenient.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of Portable, environmental protective food waste treatment equipment, solves
The problem of appeared in above-mentioned background technique.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of Portable, environmental protective food waste treatment equipment, including bottom
Seat, the four corners of the base bottom are equipped with mobile mechanism, cabinet, the cabinet top are fixedly installed at the top of the pedestal
Four sides in portion are fixedly connected to protective plate, and the middle part of the top of the box is equipped with deflector chute, and the top of the deflector chute is equipped with
The lower section of sealing cover, the deflector chute is equipped with crushing mechanism, and the bottom of the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with dewatering device, described
The bottom of dewatering device is fixedly installed with screw extrusion machinery, the side at the top of the crushing mechanism by guide curved tube with it is described
The bottom of deflector chute is connected to a fixed, and the lower section of the screw extrusion machinery is equipped with grease collecting box, the grease collecting box
Top is connected to a fixed by the bottom of the first aqueduct and the screw extrusion machinery, and the side of the screw extrusion machinery is solid
Surely it is connected with material guiding hopper, the bottom of the dewatering device side is fixedly connected with the second aqueduct, the bottom of second aqueduct
It is connected to a fixed at the top of portion and the grease collecting box, the side of the grease collecting box is equipped with recycling bin, and the grease is received
The other side of header is equipped with water pump, and the side of the crushing mechanism is equipped with oil water separator, the oil water separator and the water
Third aqueduct is fixedly connected between pump, the side below the oil water separator is equipped with excessive fuel consumption receiving flask, the grease point
It is equipped with filter mechanism from the other side below device, the bottom of the filter mechanism is fixedly connected with drainpipe, the drainpipe
Side extends to the outside of the cabinet, and the other side of the drainpipe is equipped with the first valve, the oil water separator with it is described
Oil guide pipe is fixedly connected between excessive fuel consumption receiving flask, the middle part of the oil guide pipe is equipped with the second valve.
Preferably, the 4th aqueduct, the water-oil separating are fixedly connected between the grease collecting box and the water pump
The 5th aqueduct is fixedly connected between device and the filter mechanism.
Preferably, the mobile mechanism includes movable pulley, and the top of the movable pulley is equipped with for keeping stable braking
Pedal.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes broken cylinder, is fixedly installed with first motor at the top of the broken cylinder, described
The output end of first motor is fixedly connected with shaft, and the bottom of the shaft extends to the inside of the broken cylinder, the shaft
Top it is equidistant be fixedly connected with cutter, the lower part of the shaft is fixedly connected with helical blade.
Preferably, the dewatering device includes drip pan, and the middle part of the drip pan is equipped with conical filter bucket, the cone
Shape filtering bucket is connected with crushing mechanism.
Preferably, the screw extrusion machinery includes extrusion cylinder, and the inside of the extrusion cylinder is equipped with filter vat, the extruding
The side of cylinder is equipped with protective cover, and the internal symmetry of the filter vat, which is equipped with, squeezes shaft, is fixedly connected in the extruding shaft
Extrusion spiral blade, the side of the filter vat offer discharge gate, and the material guiding hopper is connected with the discharge gate, described to squeeze
One end of pressure shaft extends to the inside of the protective cover, and described one end for squeezing shaft is fixedly connected with gear, described in two
Gear is meshed, and the side of the protective cover is fixedly installed with the second motor, and the output end of second motor is fixedly connected with
Rotation axis, one end of the rotation axis extend to the inside of the protective cover, in one end of the rotation axis and the protective cover
The gear of portion side is connected to a fixed.
Preferably, the side of the sealing cover is connected by hinge with the top movable of the cabinet, the sealing cover
Bottom be equipped with for anti-gas-leak gasket.
Preferably, the filter mechanism includes filter cartridge, and the top of the filter cartridge is equipped with residue filter box, the filtering
The lower part of box is equipped with active carbon filter cartridge.
Preferably, the side of the tank surface is connected with the first dodge gate, and the other side of the tank surface is living
It is dynamic to be connected with the second dodge gate.
The invention has the beneficial effect that
1, the Portable, environmental protective food waste treatment equipment, passes through deflector chute, crushing mechanism, dewatering device, screw extrusion
The setting of mechanism, grease collecting box, recycling bin, water pump, oil water separator, excessive fuel consumption receiving flask and filter mechanism, makes kitchen garbage
It is able to carry out separation of solid and liquid and filtering disinfection, so that solid-state kitchen garbage is able to carry out broken, filtering and separation, after making separation
Solid-state kitchen garbage can be recycled again, can be economized on resources, and liquid kitchen garbage is made to be able to carry out filtering, grease
Separation and disinfection, make excessive fuel consumption be able to carry out recycling, make waste water be filtered sterilize after can be with direct emission, not to soil and water source
It will cause pollution, to achieve the purpose that environmental protection.
2, Portable, environmental protective food waste treatment equipment, by being crushed cylinder, first motor, shaft, cutter, helical-blade
The setting of piece, drip pan and conical filter bucket, is crushed kitchen garbage first, then by the use of dewatering device, makes
For broken kitchen garbage for the first time by filtering grease, filtered grease imported into grease collecting box by the second aqueduct
Inside be collected.
3, the Portable, environmental protective food waste treatment equipment by extrusion cylinder, filter vat, protective cover, squeezes shaft, extruding
The setting of helical blade, discharge gate, gear, the second motor and rotation axis makes the broken kitchen rubbish that grease is filtered by first time
Rubbish carries out extruding filtering again, is filtered the grease contained inside broken kitchen garbage all, the grease filtered out
It is collected by the inside that the first aqueduct imported into grease collecting box.
4, the Portable, environmental protective food waste treatment equipment passes through oil water separator, excessive fuel consumption receiving flask and filter mechanism
Setting, makes filtered grease be able to carry out separation, so as to be collected reprocessing to it, avoids pollution environment.
5, the Portable, environmental protective food waste treatment equipment passes through filter cartridge, residue filter box and active carbon filter cartridge
Setting, makes filtered moisture content be able to carry out residue filter, carries out active carbon filtering disinfection again later, makes filtered water energy
It is enough directly to be discharged.
6, the Portable, environmental protective food waste treatment equipment makes broken kitchen garbage not by the setting of guide curved tube
It can splash upwards;By the setting of water pump, the grease for enabling grease collecting box to collect imported into the inside of oil water separator into
Row water-oil separating.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is screw extrusion machinery schematic internal view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is screw extrusion machinery overhead sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is crushing mechanism of the present invention and dewatering device elevational cross-sectional view;
Fig. 5 is filter mechanism schematic internal view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is cabinet front view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is cabinet top view of the present invention.
In figure: 1, pedestal;2, mobile mechanism;201, movable pulley;202, brake pedal;3, cabinet;301, the first dodge gate;
302, the second dodge gate;4, protective plate;5, deflector chute;6, sealing cover;601, hinge;602, gasket;7, crushing mechanism;701,
Broken cylinder;702, first motor;703, shaft;704, cutter;705, helical blade;8, dewatering device;801, drip pan;
802, conical filter bucket;9, screw extrusion machinery;901, extrusion cylinder;902, filter vat;903, protective cover;904, it squeezes and turns
Axis;905, extrusion spiral blade;906, discharge gate;907, gear;908, the second motor;909, rotation axis;10, guide curved tube;
11, grease collecting box;12, the first aqueduct;13, material guiding hopper;14, the second aqueduct;15, recycling bin;16, water pump;17, grease
Separator;18, excessive fuel consumption receiving flask;19, filter mechanism;1901, filter cartridge;1902, residue filter box;1903, active carbon filters
Box;20, drainpipe;21, the first valve;22, third aqueduct;23, oil guide pipe;24, the second valve.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the present invention, the technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown
So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figs. 1-7, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of Portable, environmental protective food waste treatment equipment, packet
Include pedestal 1, the four corners of 1 bottom of pedestal are equipped with mobile mechanism 2, and mobile mechanism 2 includes movable pulley 201, movable pulley 201 it is upper
Side is equipped with for keeping stable brake pedal 202, and the top of pedestal 1 is fixedly installed with cabinet 3, and the side on 3 surface of cabinet is living
Dynamic to be connected with the first dodge gate 301, the other side on 3 surface of cabinet is connected with the second dodge gate 302, and the four of 3 top of cabinet
Side is fixedly connected to protective plate 4, and the middle part at 3 top of cabinet is equipped with deflector chute 5, and the top of deflector chute 5 is equipped with sealing cover 6, close
The side of capping 6 is connected by hinge 601 with the top movable of cabinet 3, and the bottom of sealing cover 6 is equipped with for the close of anti-gas-leak
Packing 602, the lower section of deflector chute 5 are equipped with crushing mechanism 7, and crushing mechanism 7 includes broken cylinder 701, and the top of broken cylinder 701 is fixed
First motor 702 is installed, the output end of first motor 702 is fixedly connected with shaft 703, and the bottom of shaft 703 extends to brokenly
The inside of broken cylinder 701, the top of shaft 703 is equidistant to be fixedly connected with cutter 704, and the lower part of shaft 703 is fixedly connected with
Helical blade 705, the bottom of crushing mechanism 7 are fixedly connected with dewatering device 8, and dewatering device 8 includes drip pan 801, drip pan
801 middle part is equipped with conical filter bucket 802, and conical filter bucket 802 is connected with crushing mechanism 7, by be crushed cylinder 701,
The setting of first motor 702, shaft 703, cutter 704, helical blade 705, drip pan 801 and conical filter bucket 802, makes
Kitchen garbage is crushed first, then passes through the use of dewatering device 8, and broken kitchen garbage is made to pass through oil strain for the first time
Water, filtered grease are collected by the inside that the second aqueduct 14 imported into grease collecting box 11, the bottom of dewatering device 8
Portion is fixedly installed with screw extrusion machinery 9, and screw extrusion machinery 9 includes extrusion cylinder 901, and the inside of extrusion cylinder 901 is equipped with filtering
Bucket 902, the side of extrusion cylinder 901 are equipped with protective cover 903, and the internal symmetry of filter vat 902, which is equipped with, squeezes shaft 904, squeeze and turn
Extrusion spiral blade 905 is fixedly connected on axis 904, the side of filter vat 902 offers discharge gate 906, material guiding hopper 13 and row
Material mouth 906 is connected, and the one end for squeezing shaft 904 extends to the inside of protective cover 903, squeezes the fixed company in one end of shaft 904
It is connected to gear 907, two gears 907 are meshed, and the side of protective cover 903 is fixedly installed with the second motor 908, the second motor
908 output end is fixedly connected with rotation axis 909, and one end of rotation axis 909 extends to the inside of protective cover 903, rotation axis 909
One end and the gear 907 of 903 interior side of protective cover be connected to a fixed, pass through extrusion cylinder 901, filter vat 902, protective cover
903, setting for shaft 904, extrusion spiral blade 905, discharge gate 906, gear 907, the second motor 908 and rotation axis 909 is squeezed
It sets, makes to carry out extruding filtering again by the broken kitchen garbage of first time filtering grease, make inside broken kitchen garbage
The grease contained is all filtered, the grease filtered out by the first aqueduct 12 imported into the inside of grease collecting box 11 into
Row is collected, and the side at 7 top of crushing mechanism is connected to a fixed by guide curved tube 10 and the bottom of deflector chute 5, passes through guide song
The setting of pipe 10 makes broken kitchen garbage not splash upwards, and the lower section of screw extrusion machinery 9 is equipped with grease collecting box 11,
The top of grease collecting box 11 is connected to a fixed by the bottom of the first aqueduct 12 and screw extrusion machinery 9, screw extruder
The side of structure 9 is fixedly connected with material guiding hopper 13, and the bottom of 8 side of dewatering device is fixedly connected with the second aqueduct 14, and second leads
The bottom of water pipe 14 and the top of grease collecting box 11 are connected to a fixed, and the side of grease collecting box 11 is equipped with recycling bin 15, oil
The other side of water collection tank 11 is equipped with water pump 16, and by the setting of water pump 16, the grease for enabling grease collecting box 11 to collect is led
Enter to the inside of oil water separator 17 and carry out water-oil separating, the 4th water guide is fixedly connected between grease collecting box 11 and water pump 16
The side of pipe, crushing mechanism 7 is equipped with oil water separator 17, and third water guide is fixedly connected between oil water separator 17 and water pump 16
Pipe 22, the side of 17 lower section of oil water separator are equipped with excessive fuel consumption receiving flask 18, and the other side of 17 lower section of oil water separator is equipped with filtering
Mechanism 19, filter mechanism 19 include filter cartridge 1901, and the top of filter cartridge 1901 is equipped with residue filter box 1902, filter cartridge 1901
Lower part be equipped with active carbon filter cartridge 1903, pass through filter cartridge 1901, residue filter box 1902 and active carbon filter cartridge 1903
Setting, makes filtered moisture content be able to carry out residue filter, carries out active carbon filtering disinfection again later, makes filtered water energy
It is enough directly to be discharged, it is fixedly connected with the 5th aqueduct between oil water separator 17 and filter mechanism 19, passes through water-oil separating
The setting of device 17, excessive fuel consumption receiving flask 18 and filter mechanism 19 makes filtered grease be able to carry out separation, so as to its into
Row collects reprocessing, avoids pollution environment, the bottom of filter mechanism 19 is fixedly connected with drainpipe 20, and the side of drainpipe 20 is prolonged
The outside of cabinet 3 is extended to, the other side of drainpipe 20 is equipped with the first valve 21, between oil water separator 17 and excessive fuel consumption receiving flask 18
It is fixedly connected with oil guide pipe 23, the middle part of oil guide pipe 23 is equipped with the second valve 24, passes through deflector chute 5, crushing mechanism 7, dewaterer
Structure 8, screw extrusion machinery 9, grease collecting box 11, recycling bin 15, water pump 16, oil water separator 17, excessive fuel consumption receiving flask 18 and mistake
The setting of filter structure 19 makes kitchen garbage be able to carry out separation of solid and liquid and filtering disinfection, is able to carry out solid-state kitchen garbage
Broken, filtering and separation, the solid-state kitchen garbage after enabling separation are recycled again, can economize on resources, make liquid
State kitchen garbage is able to carry out filtering, water-oil separating and disinfection, so that excessive fuel consumption is able to carry out recycling, after so that waste water is filtered disinfection
Soil and water source can will not be polluted with direct emission, to achieve the purpose that environmental protection.
In conclusion by deflector chute 5, crushing mechanism 7, dewatering device 8, screw extrusion machinery 9, grease collecting box 11,
The setting of recycling bin 15, water pump 16, oil water separator 17, excessive fuel consumption receiving flask 18 and filter mechanism 19, enable kitchen garbage into
Row is separated by solid-liquid separation and filtering disinfection, and solid-state kitchen garbage is made to be able to carry out broken, filtering and separation, the solid-state meal after making separation
Kitchen rubbish can be recycled again, can be economized on resources, make liquid kitchen garbage be able to carry out filtering, water-oil separating and
Disinfection, makes excessive fuel consumption be able to carry out recycling, can not be will cause with direct emission to soil and water source after so that waste water is filtered disinfection
Pollution, to achieve the purpose that environmental protection.
In use, kitchen garbage is crushed by the inside that deflector chute 5 imported into crushing mechanism 7, broken kitchen rubbish
Rubbish is separated by solid-liquid separation by 8 first time of dewatering device, and the broken kitchen garbage being separated by solid-liquid separation for the first time is again by spiral shell
Rotation pressing mechanism 9 is separated by solid-liquid separation, and the grease of 11 internal gathering of grease collecting box imported into oil water separator by water pump 16
17 inside carries out water-oil separating, and the oil after separation is collected reprocessing, and the water after separation was carried out by filter mechanism 19
Filter and antivirus, are directly discharged by drainpipe 20.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
For the ordinary skill in the art, introduction according to the present invention, do not depart from the principle of the present invention with
In the case where spirit, changes, modifications that embodiment is carried out, replacement and variant still fall within protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.