Kitchen garbage crushing and squeezing processor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste crushing and squeezing processor.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.
The garbage disposer is also called a household food garbage disposer and is one of necessary electrical appliances in a household kitchen. The electric appliance with the volume similar to that of a soymilk machine is arranged below a kitchen water tank and is connected with a water outlet of the water tank. The garbage disposer can treat most food garbage, such as small bones, chicken bones, fish heads, fishbones, eggshells, corn cobs, pericarps and fruit stones, vegetable leaves and vegetable stalks, coffee grounds, nut shells, tea stalks, residual soup and leftovers. You can directly pour these food rubbish into garbage disposer, and food waste can be ground in the twinkling of an eye and smashed and squeeze futilely the packing and handle, prevents that kitchen garbage from flowing into the blow off pipe along with water and blockking up public pipe network.
The existing garbage disposer can break larger kitchen garbage and discharge the sewage, but can not recycle the kitchen garbage, the collected kitchen garbage can be processed into organic fertilizer or animal feed and the like again, the product has extremely high use value for reducing carbon emission, treating difficulty due to blockage of a public pipe network and treating pressure of domestic wastewater from source control, and the garbage classification recycling promoted by the country is facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a kitchen garbage crushing and squeezing processor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the kitchen waste crushing and drying processor comprises a water tank connector, a waste crushing device, a compression device, a collection device and a base, wherein the compression device comprises a compression bin, a compression assembly and a material pushing assembly, the compression bin is of a cylindrical tubular structure and is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the compression assembly is slidably arranged in the compression bin to compress the waste in the compression bin, the material pushing assembly is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the compression assembly, of the compression bin to push out the solidified waste, the waste crushing device comprises a crushing bin, a crushing assembly and a driving assembly, the crushing bin is communicated with the compression bin through a connecting pipe, the crushing assembly is rotatably arranged in the crushing bin, the driving assembly is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing bin and is in transmission connection with the crushing assembly, the water tank connector is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing bin, the collecting device is arranged on the side wall of the base and is positioned under the material pushing assembly.
Further, the compression assembly comprises a piston head, a piston column, a limiting block and a sliding component, wherein the piston head is arranged in the compression bin in a sliding mode, the upper end and the lower end of the piston head are both provided with a blocking block, the limiting block is fixedly arranged at one end of the compression bin, one end of the piston column is fixedly arranged on the piston head, the other end of the piston column is arranged in the limiting block in a sliding mode, and the sliding component is arranged at one end, close to the limiting block, of the compression bin and pushes the piston column to move in a plugging mode.
Furthermore, the piston head is provided with a plurality of through holes for draining water, one end of each through hole, which is close to the limiting block, is provided with a one-way membrane, an L-shaped drain hole is arranged in the limiting block, and the drain hole penetrates through the compression bin to drain water.
Further, the sliding part includes carrier block, rack, gear and spanner, the carrier block is fixed to be set up in the compression storehouse and is close to one side of stopper, the rack is fixed to be set up in the one end of piston post and with piston post fixed connection, rack slidable sets up in the carrier block, the gear is through the rotatable setting of first pivot in the carrier block and with rack drive connection, the both sides of the first pivot of both ends difference fixed of spanner are in order to rotate first pivot.
Furthermore, the material pushing assembly comprises a material pushing cylinder, a material pushing block and a closing part, the material pushing cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the compression bin, the output end of the material pushing cylinder penetrates through the compression bin and is located in the compression bin, the material pushing block is of a semi-arc plate-shaped structure and is fixedly arranged at the output end of the material pushing cylinder, and the closing part is arranged at one end of the compression bin to open and close the compression bin.
Furthermore, the closing part comprises a fixed cover, a sliding sleeve and a second cylinder, the fixed cover is fixedly arranged at one end of the compression bin, an outflow port with the same size as the pushing block is formed in the bottom of the joint of the compression bin and the fixed cover, the second cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed cover, the sliding sleeve is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second cylinder and is slidably arranged at the bottom of the compression bin, and the sliding sleeve is used for closing the compression bin.
Further, broken subassembly includes second pivot and a plurality of rotary knife, the rotatable grafting of second pivot sets up in the inboard bottom in broken storehouse, and a plurality of rotary knife is even and fixed cover is established in the second pivot, every rotary knife is equipped with the cutting edge for the both sides of cross dart structure and rotary knife, and rotary knife is the cutting radius crescent from bottom to top, still be equipped with the bearing bracket that is used for fixing a position the second pivot in the broken storehouse.
Furthermore, broken inboard bottom in storehouse is equipped with the mouth of wasting discharge, and the mouth of wasting discharge is located the rotary knife and is equipped with the curved chute of a plurality of in the mouth of wasting discharge, and the maximum radius of chute is the same with the rotary knife radius that is located the second pivot bottommost.
Further, drive assembly includes driving motor, third pivot, sealed tube and two bevel gears, the sealed tube is fixed to be set up and establish in the second pivot bottom of wasting discharge of waste, and driving motor is fixed to be set up in broken storehouse bottom, and driving motor's output passes through shaft coupling and third pivot fixed connection, the sealed tube is L venturi tube column structure, and the rotatable setting of third pivot is in the sealed tube, and two bevel gears are fixed the cover respectively and are established the one end and two bevel gear meshes of second pivot and third pivot.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when needs carry out solidification treatment solid-liquid separation to rubbish from cooking, at first pour rubbish from cooking into broken storehouse through the basin connector, start drive assembly, drive assembly drives broken subassembly and carries out crushing treatment to rubbish from cooking in the broken storehouse, in broken rubbish flows into broken storehouse through the connecting pipe again, the moisture in rubbish is got rid of through the compression assembly extrusion to rubbish in the broken storehouse again, leave solid rubbish, finally, be collected in pushing away the material subassembly and impel collection device, effectually carry out solid-liquid separation with rubbish.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a three-dimensional split structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional split structure of the compressing device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second three-dimensional split structure of the compressing device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a third schematic view of the three-dimensional split structure of the compressing device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional disassembled structure of the garbage crushing device of the present invention;
in the figure: the garbage collecting device comprises a water tank connector 1, a garbage crushing device 2, a crushing bin 2a, a crushing component 2b, a driving component 2c, a second rotating shaft 2d, a rotating knife 2e, a bearing frame 2f, a waste discharging opening 2g, an outflow groove 2h, a driving motor 2i, a third rotating shaft 2j, a sealing pipe 2k, umbrella teeth 2m, a compressing device 3, a compressing bin 3a, a compressing component 3b, a material pushing component 3c, a piston head 3d, a piston column 3e, a limiting block 3f, a sliding component 3g, a mouth blocking block 3h, a through hole 3i, a water discharging hole 3j, a bearing block 3k, a rack 3m, a gear 3n, a wrench 3p, a material pushing cylinder 3q, a material pushing block 3r, a closing component 3s, a fixing cover 3t, a sliding sleeve 3u, a second cylinder 3v, an outflow opening 3w, a collecting device 4 and a base 5.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the kitchen waste smashing and squeezing processor comprises a water tank connector 1, a waste smashing device 2, a compressing device 3, a collecting device 4 and a base 5, wherein the compressing device 3 comprises a compressing bin 3a, a compressing component 3b and a pushing component 3c, the compressing bin 3a is of a cylindrical tubular structure and is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 5, the compressing component 3b is slidably arranged in the compressing bin 3a to compress waste in the compressing bin 3a, the pushing component 3c is fixedly arranged at one end of the compressing bin 3a far away from the compressing component 3b to push out solidified waste, the waste smashing device 2 comprises a smashing bin 2a, a smashing component 2b and a driving component 2c, the smashing bin 2a is communicated with the compressing bin 3a through a connecting pipe, the smashing component 2b is rotatably arranged in the smashing bin 2a, the driving assembly 2c is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing bin 2a and is in transmission connection with the crushing assembly 2b, the water tank connector 1 is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing bin 2a, and the collecting device 4 is arranged on the side wall of the base 5 and is positioned under the material pushing assembly 3 c.
The working principle is as follows: when the kitchen waste needs to be subjected to solid-liquid separation through solidification treatment, the kitchen waste is poured into the crushing bin 2a through the water tank connector 1, the driving component 2c is started, the driving component 2c drives the crushing component 2b to crush the kitchen waste in the crushing bin 2a, the crushed garbage flows into the crushing bin 2a through the connecting pipe, the garbage in the crushing bin 2a is extruded through the compression component 3b to remove moisture in the garbage, solid garbage is left, and finally the garbage is pushed by the pushing component 3c to be pushed into the collecting device 4 to be collected, so that the solid-liquid separation is effectively carried out on the garbage.
The compression component 3b comprises a piston head 3d, a piston column 3e, a limiting block 3f and a sliding component 3g, the piston head 3d is arranged in the compression bin 3a in a sliding manner, the upper end and the lower end of the piston head 3d are respectively provided with a blocking block 3h, the limiting block 3f is fixedly arranged at one end of the compression bin 3a, one end of the piston column 3e is fixedly arranged on the piston head 3d, the other end of the piston column is arranged in the limiting block 3f in a sliding and inserting manner, the sliding component 3g is arranged at one end, close to the limiting block 3f, of the compression bin 3a to push the piston column 3e to move, when the sliding component 3g is started, the sliding component 3g can drive the piston column 3e to slide in the compression bin 3a and drive the piston column 3e to slide in the compression bin 3a to squeeze and dewater the kitchen waste, and in the piston squeezing movement process, the blocking block 3h can block a communication port connecting the compression, the stopper 3f serves the purpose of restricting the sliding direction of the piston post 3e on the one hand, and has a sealing effect on the other hand.
The garbage can is characterized in that a plurality of through holes 3i for water drainage are formed in the piston head 3d, a one-way membrane is arranged at one end, close to the limiting block 3f, of each through hole 3i, an L-shaped drain hole 3j is formed in the limiting block 3f, the drain hole 3j penetrates through the compression bin 3a to drain water, garbage is extruded in the forward extrusion process of the piston head 3d, water in the garbage can flow into the other side of the piston head 3d along the through holes 3i and passes through the one-way membrane, and when the piston head 3d compresses the garbage, the garbage slides backwards, and the water can be drained from the drain hole 3j in the limiting block 3 f.
The sliding component 3g comprises a bearing block 3k, a rack 3m, a gear 3n and a wrench 3p, the bearing block 3k is fixedly arranged on one side of the compression bin 3a close to the limiting block 3f, the rack 3m is fixedly arranged at one end of the piston column 3e and fixedly connected with the piston column 3e, the rack 3m is slidably arranged in the bearing block 3k, the gear 3n is rotatably arranged in the bearing block 3k through a first rotating shaft and is in transmission connection with the rack 3m, two ends of the wrench 3p are respectively fixed on two sides of the first rotating shaft so as to rotate the first rotating shaft, when the wrench 3p is rotated, the wrench 3p drives the first rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the gear 3n to rotate, and the gear 3n rotates and drives the rack 3m to slide in the bearing block 3k so as to drive the piston column 3e to move.
The material pushing assembly 3c comprises a material pushing cylinder 3q, a material pushing block 3r and a closing part 3s, the material pushing cylinder 3q is fixedly arranged at the top of the compression bin 3a, the output end of the material pushing cylinder 3q penetrates through the compression bin 3a and is located in the compression bin 3a, the material pushing block 3r is of a semi-arc plate-shaped structure and is fixedly arranged at the output end of the material pushing cylinder 3q, the closing part 3s is arranged at one end of the compression bin 3a to open and close the compression bin 3a, the closing part 3s can open and close the bottom of the compression bin 3a, when the compression bin 3a is opened, the material pushing cylinder 3q is started, the output end of the material pushing cylinder 3q extends to drive the material pushing block 3r to extend forwards, and the material pushing block 3r pushes the garbage compressed into blocks out of the compression bin 3 a.
The closing component 3s comprises a fixed cover 3t, a sliding sleeve 3u and a second air cylinder 3v, the fixed cover 3t is fixedly arranged at one end of the compression bin 3a, an outflow port 3w with the same size as the pushing block 3r is arranged at the bottom of the connection part of the compression bin 3a and the fixed cover 3t, the second air cylinder 3v is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed cover 3t, the sliding sleeve 3u is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second air cylinder 3v and is slidably arranged at the bottom of the compression bin 3a, the sliding sleeve 3u closes the compression bin 3a, the fixed cover 3t is used for covering one end of the compression bin 3a, the second air cylinder 3v is started, the output end of the second air cylinder 3v extends to drive the sliding sleeve 3u to slide at the bottom of the compression bin 3a and open the outflow port 3w at the bottom of the compression bin 3a, and accordingly, garbage can flow out conveniently.
Broken subassembly 2b includes second pivot 2d and a plurality of rotating knife 2e, the rotatable grafting of second pivot 2d sets up in broken storehouse 2 a's inboard bottom, and a plurality of rotating knife 2e is even and fixed cover is established on second pivot 2d, every rotating knife 2e is equipped with the cutting edge for the both sides of cross dart structure and rotating knife 2e, and rotating knife 2e cuts the radius crescent from bottom to top, still be equipped with the bearing bracket 2f that is used for fixing a position second pivot 2d in broken storehouse 2a, rotates when second pivot 2d and will drive a plurality of rotating knife 2e and rotate, cuts up because of rotating knife 2e cuts the radius crescent from bottom to top, consequently can diversified multi-angle cut rubbish.
Broken 2a inboard bottom in storehouse is equipped with waste discharge port 2g, waste discharge port 2g is located under revolving knife 2e and is equipped with a plurality of curved chute 2h in waste discharge port 2g, the maximum radius of chute 2h is the same with the revolving knife 2e radius that is located the second pivot 2d lowermost end, the chute 2h that flows out in waste discharge port 2g can be followed to the rubbish of being cut apart, because of the maximum radius of chute 2h is the same with the revolving knife 2e radius that is located second pivot 2d lowermost end, consequently when great rubbish can't pass through chute 2h, revolving knife 2e can rotate and smash rubbish.
The driving component 2c comprises a driving motor 2i, a third rotating shaft 2j, a sealing pipe 2k and two bevel gears 2m, the sealing pipe 2k is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the waste discharge port 2g and sleeved on the second rotating shaft 2d, the driving motor 2i is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin 2a, the output end of the driving motor 2i is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 2j through a coupler, the sealing pipe 2k is of an L-shaped tubular structure, the third rotating shaft 2j is rotatably arranged in the sealing pipe 2k, the two bevel gears 2m are respectively fixedly sleeved at one ends of the second rotating shaft 2d and the third rotating shaft 2j and are meshed with the two bevel gears 2m, the driving motor 2i is started, the driving motor 2i rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 2j to rotate and drive the bevel gears 2m to rotate, and then can drive the second rotating shaft 2d to rotate, the sealing pipe 2k has the function of preventing water from entering the pipe, affecting the rotation of the third rotating shaft 2j and the bevel gear 2 m.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.