CN112317519B - Dry-wet separation equipment for kitchen garbage - Google Patents
Dry-wet separation equipment for kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN112317519B CN112317519B CN202011350906.8A CN202011350906A CN112317519B CN 112317519 B CN112317519 B CN 112317519B CN 202011350906 A CN202011350906 A CN 202011350906A CN 112317519 B CN112317519 B CN 112317519B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/80—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/08—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
A kitchen waste dry-wet separation device comprises a ground and a machine body arranged on the ground, wherein a left cavity is arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the machine body; a middle cavity is arranged in the center of the lower surface of the machine body; a right cavity is arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the machine body; a cutting device matched with the middle chamber is arranged in the middle chamber; a dry garbage treatment device matched with the cutting device is arranged in the left chamber; an oil-water separation device matched with the right chamber is arranged in the right chamber; and a coarse filtering device and a fine filtering device are arranged between the cutting device and the oil-water treatment device. The kitchen waste dry-wet separation equipment provided by the invention can realize dry-wet separation of kitchen waste, and can further separate oil from water, so that resources are effectively utilized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dry-wet separation device, in particular to a kitchen garbage dry-wet separation device.
Background
The kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, in order to effectively utilize resources, the kitchen waste is cut by kitchen waste treatment equipment so as to realize recycling, but the kitchen waste is actually mixed with a large amount of oil and water, the dry and wet mixed kitchen waste is difficult to be utilized even if the kitchen waste is cut, and the traditional kitchen waste treatment equipment can only simply cut the kitchen waste, cannot separate the oil and the water in the kitchen waste, cannot separate the oil and the water, and cannot effectively recycle the kitchen waste, resulting in a large amount of resources being wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing kitchen waste dry-wet separation equipment, which not only can realize the dry-wet separation of kitchen waste, but also can further separate oil from water, so that resources are effectively utilized.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention discloses kitchen garbage dry-wet separation equipment, which comprises a ground and a machine body arranged on the ground, and is characterized in that: a left cavity is arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the machine body; a middle cavity is arranged in the center of the lower surface of the machine body; a right cavity is arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the machine body; a cutting device matched with the middle chamber is arranged in the middle chamber; a dry garbage treatment device matched with the cutting device is arranged in the left chamber; an oil-water separation device matched with the right chamber is arranged in the right chamber; and a coarse filtering device and a fine filtering device are arranged between the cutting device and the oil-water treatment device.
The cutting device comprises a cutting garbage can arranged in the middle cavity; a motor mounting groove is formed in the center of the outer wall of the lower side of the cutting garbage can; a cutting motor matched with the motor mounting groove is arranged in the motor mounting groove; a motor shaft of the cutting motor penetrates into the cutting garbage can upwards, and a spiral cutting blade is arranged on the outer wall of the part, located in the cutting garbage can, of the motor shaft of the cutting motor from top to bottom; the center of the upper surface of the machine body is provided with a middle screw hole communicated with the cutting garbage can; the middle screw hole is in threaded connection with a middle garbage can cover; the inner wall of the left side of the lower end of the cutting garbage can is provided with a first inclined hole inclined towards the lower left side, and the inner wall of the right side of the cutting garbage can is provided with a coarse filtering hole; a first electric cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the upper end of the cutting garbage can; and a sealing plate is arranged at the lower end of the ejector rod of the first electric cylinder and shields and seals the orifice at the right end of the first inclined hole.
A first electric cylinder mounting seat is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the upper end of the cutting garbage can; a first electric cylinder mounting groove is formed in the lower surface of the first electric cylinder mounting seat, and the first electric cylinder is arranged in the first electric cylinder mounting groove; the corner of the upper end of the first electric cylinder mounting seat is arc-shaped.
The oil-water separation device comprises an oil-water separation barrel arranged in the right cavity; a second electric cylinder mounting groove is formed in the outer wall of the lower side of the oil-water separation barrel; a second electric cylinder matched with the second electric cylinder mounting groove is arranged in the second electric cylinder mounting groove; the top rod of the second electric cylinder penetrates upwards into the oil-water separation barrel and is provided with a lifting plate; a drain hole communicated with the oil-water separation barrel is formed in the right side of the bottom of the second electric cylinder mounting groove; a water drainage connecting pipe is arranged at the orifice at the lower end of the water drainage hole, and a pipe orifice at one end of the water drainage connecting pipe penetrates out of the machine body; the orifice at the upper end of the drain hole is provided with a plugging port, and the diameter of the plugging port is larger than that of the drain hole; a plug matched with the plug is arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the lifting plate; the right side of the upper surface of the machine body is provided with a right screw hole communicated with the oil-water separation barrel; and a right garbage can cover is screwed in the right screw hole.
The fine filtering device comprises a water through cavity arranged in the machine body, the water through cavity is communicated with the orifice at the right end of the coarse filtering hole, and the water through cavity is positioned between the middle cavity and the right cavity; a third electric cylinder mounting groove coaxial with the water through cavity is formed in the upper surface of the machine body; a third electric cylinder matched with the third electric cylinder mounting groove is arranged in the third electric cylinder mounting groove; the lower end of a mandril of the third electric cylinder penetrates into the water through cavity downwards and is provided with a sealing ball head, and the diameter of the sealing ball head is smaller than that of the water through cavity; a water through hole is formed in the center of the inner wall of the lower side of the water through cavity, and the upper end orifice of the water through hole is blocked and sealed by the sealing ball head; the inner wall of the left side of the right cavity is provided with a first fine filtering hole communicated with the lower end of the water through hole, and the first fine filtering hole is vertical to the water through hole; the inner wall of the left side of the oil-water separation barrel is provided with a second fine filtering hole which is coaxial with and communicated with the first fine filtering hole; a fine filter screen cylinder sequentially penetrates through the second fine filter hole and the first fine filter hole leftwards and penetrates into the lower end of the water through hole; the right end orifice of the second fine filter hole is in threaded connection with a first limiting ring which is attached to the right end face of the fine filter screen cylinder, and the left end face of the fine filter screen cylinder is pressed on the inner wall of the left side of the water through hole by the first limiting ring; a one-way plate is hinged to the upper side of an orifice at the right end of the inner hole of the first limiting ring; a stop block is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the hole opening at the left end of the inner hole of the first limiting ring, and the right end face of the stop block is attached to the side wall of the left side of the lower end of the one-way plate.
A first movable hole is formed in the center of the inner wall of the lower side of the cutting garbage can, and a motor shaft of the cutting motor penetrates through the first movable hole; a second movable hole is formed in the center of the inner wall of the lower side of the oil-water separation barrel, and a top rod of a second electric cylinder penetrates through the second movable hole; the third electric cylinder mounting groove is communicated with the water through cavity through a third movable hole, and a top rod of the third electric cylinder penetrates through the third movable hole; the inner walls of the first movable hole, the second movable hole and the third movable hole are provided with annular sealing grooves; and a sealing ring matched with the sealing groove is arranged in the sealing groove.
The coarse filtering device comprises a clamping groove arranged on the inner wall of the orifice at the left end of the coarse filtering hole, and the clamping groove is annular; a coarse filter screen plate matched with the clamping groove is arranged in the clamping groove, and the coarse filter screen plate shields the left end orifice of the coarse filter hole; a second limiting ring is screwed at the orifice at the right end of the coarse filtering hole; a supporting rod positioned on the right side of the coarse filter screen plate is arranged in the coarse filter hole; the right end of the supporting rod is connected with the inner wall of the second limiting ring through a plurality of connecting rods which are uniformly distributed on the circumference; the outer wall of the left end of the supporting rod is provided with a plurality of stop rods which are uniformly distributed on the circumference, and the stop rods are attached to the side wall of the right side of the coarse filter screen plate.
The dry garbage treatment device comprises a dry garbage collecting barrel arranged in the lower part of the left chamber; the lower surface of the dry garbage collecting barrel is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed rollers; the left chamber is communicated with the first inclined hole through a second inclined hole, and the second inclined hole inclines towards the lower left and is coaxial with the first inclined hole; the left end orifice of the second inclined hole is positioned above the dry garbage collecting barrel; a fourth electric cylinder is arranged in the center of the inner wall of the upper side of the left chamber; the lower end of the ejector rod of the fourth electric cylinder is provided with a left garbage can cover matched with the upper end opening of the dry garbage collecting can; a material conveying port communicated with the left chamber is formed in the side wall of the left side of the lower part of the machine body; the upper end of the material conveying opening is hinged with a shielding plate; the lateral wall of the left side of the lower end of the shielding plate is provided with a fastening device.
The fastening device comprises a fixing plate arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the shielding plate; the fixing plate is provided with a screw hole; the screw hole is in threaded connection with a fastening screw, and the lower end face of the fastening screw is in contact with the ground.
A guide conical surface which is wide at the upper part and narrow at the lower part is arranged at the opening at the upper end of the dry garbage collecting barrel; the inner wall of the opening at the upper end of the dry garbage collecting barrel is provided with an annular fixed step which is positioned below the guide conical surface; the step surface of the fixed step is provided with an annular lower caulking groove; the fixed step is provided with a pressure ring matched with the fixed step; the lower surface of the compression ring is provided with an upper caulking groove corresponding to the lower caulking groove in position, and the upper caulking groove is annular; an upper magnet ring matched with the upper caulking groove is arranged in the upper caulking groove, a lower magnet ring matched with the lower caulking groove is arranged in the lower caulking groove, and a magnetic pole at the lower end of the upper magnet ring is attracted with a magnetic pole at the upper end of the lower magnet ring; the dry garbage collecting barrel is internally sleeved with a garbage bag matched with the dry garbage collecting barrel, and the upper end edge of the garbage bag is bent outwards and is positioned between the compression ring and the fixed step.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art, the kitchen waste dry-wet separation equipment adopting the structure can realize cutting, crushing and dry-wet separation of the kitchen waste through the cutting device, divide the kitchen waste into the dry waste and oil water, the dry waste treatment device can effectively treat and collect the dry waste to effectively utilize dry waste resources, the oil-water separation device can separate the oil from the water and respectively treat and collect the oil and the water, so that the oil and the water can be effectively utilized, the condition that a large amount of resources are wasted is effectively avoided, and the kitchen waste is recycled to the greatest extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a kitchen garbage wet-dry separating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of section A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of section B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion D of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a kitchen waste wet-dry separation device, which includes a ground 1 and a machine body 2 disposed on the ground 1, wherein a left chamber 3 is disposed on the left side of the lower surface of the machine body 2; a middle cavity 4 is arranged in the center of the lower surface of the machine body 2; a right cavity 5 is arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the machine body 2; a cutting device matched with the middle chamber 4 is arranged in the middle chamber; a dry garbage treatment device matched with the cutting device is arranged in the left chamber 3; an oil-water separation device matched with the right chamber 5 is arranged in the right chamber; and a coarse filtering device and a fine filtering device are arranged between the cutting device and the oil-water treatment device.
The cutting device comprises a cutting garbage can 6 arranged in the middle chamber 4; a motor mounting groove 7 is formed in the center of the outer wall of the lower side of the cutting garbage can 6; a cutting motor 8 matched with the motor mounting groove 7 is arranged in the motor mounting groove 7; a motor shaft 801 of the cutting motor 8 penetrates upwards into the cutting garbage can 6, and a cutting blade 9 which is spiral from top to bottom is arranged on the outer wall of the part, located in the cutting garbage can 6, of the motor shaft 801 of the cutting motor 8; the center of the upper surface of the machine body 2 is provided with a middle screw hole 10 communicated with the cutting garbage can 6; the middle screw hole 10 is in threaded connection with a middle garbage can cover 11; a first inclined hole 12 which is inclined towards the lower left is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the lower end of the cutting garbage can 6, and a coarse filtering hole 13 is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the cutting garbage can 6; a first electric cylinder 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the upper end of the cutting garbage can 6; a sealing plate 15 is provided at the lower end of the rod 1401 of the first electric cylinder 14, and the sealing plate 15 seals the opening at the right end of the first inclined hole 12 in a shielding manner.
A first electric cylinder mounting seat 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the upper end of the cutting garbage can 6; a first electric cylinder mounting groove 17 is formed in the lower surface of the first electric cylinder mounting seat 16, and the first electric cylinder 14 is arranged in the first electric cylinder mounting groove 17; the corner of the upper end of the first electric cylinder mounting seat 16 is arc-shaped.
The oil-water separation device comprises an oil-water separation barrel 18 arranged in the right chamber 5; a second electric cylinder mounting groove 19 is formed in the outer wall of the lower side of the oil-water separation barrel 18; a second electric cylinder 20 matched with the second electric cylinder mounting groove 19 is arranged in the second electric cylinder mounting groove 19; a mandril 2001 of the second electric cylinder 20 upwards penetrates into the oil-water separation barrel 18 and is provided with a lifting plate 21; a water drainage hole 22 communicated with the oil-water separation barrel 18 is formed in the right side of the bottom of the second electric cylinder mounting groove 19; a water drainage connecting pipe 23 is arranged at the lower end orifice of the water drainage hole 22, and a pipe orifice at one end of the water drainage connecting pipe 23 penetrates out of the machine body 2; a blocking opening 24 is arranged at the orifice at the upper end of the drain hole 22, and the diameter of the blocking opening 24 is larger than that of the drain hole 22; a plug 25 matched with the plug 24 is arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the lifting plate 21; the right side of the upper surface of the machine body 2 is provided with a right screw hole 26 communicated with the oil-water separation barrel 18; a right trash can cover 27 is screwed in the right screw hole 26.
The fine filtering device comprises a water passing cavity 28 arranged in the machine body 2, the water passing cavity 28 is communicated with the orifice at the right end of the coarse filtering hole 13, and the water passing cavity 28 is positioned between the middle chamber 4 and the right chamber 5; a third electric cylinder mounting groove 29 coaxial with the water through cavity 28 is formed in the upper surface of the machine body 2; a third electric cylinder 30 matched with the third electric cylinder mounting groove 29 is arranged in the third electric cylinder mounting groove 29; the lower end of a mandril 3001 of the third electric cylinder 30 penetrates into the water passing cavity 28 downwards and is provided with a sealing ball head 31, and the diameter of the sealing ball head 31 is smaller than that of the water passing cavity 28; a water through hole 32 is formed in the center of the inner wall of the lower side of the water through cavity 28, and the sealing ball head 31 blocks and seals the hole opening at the upper end of the water through hole 32; a first fine filtering hole 33 communicated with the lower end of the water through hole 32 is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the right chamber 5, and the first fine filtering hole 33 is vertical to the water through hole 32; the inner wall of the left side of the oil-water separation barrel 18 is provided with a second fine filtering hole 34 which is coaxial with and communicated with the first fine filtering hole 33; a fine filter screen cylinder 35 sequentially passes through the second fine filter holes 34 and the first fine filter holes 33 leftwards and penetrates into the lower end of the water through hole 32; a first limiting ring 36 which is attached to the right end face of the fine filter screen cylinder 35 is screwed to the orifice at the right end of the second fine filter hole 34, and the first limiting ring 36 presses the left end face of the fine filter screen cylinder 35 on the inner wall of the left side of the water through hole 32; a one-way plate 66 is hinged to the upper side of the orifice at the right end of the inner hole of the first limit ring 36; a stop dog 67 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the hole at the left end of the inner hole of the first limit ring 36, and the right end face of the stop dog 67 is attached to the left side wall of the lower end of the one-way plate 66.
A first movable hole 37 is formed in the center of the inner wall of the lower side of the cutting garbage can 6, and a motor shaft 801 of the cutting motor 8 penetrates through the first movable hole 37; a second movable hole 38 is formed in the center of the inner wall of the lower side of the oil-water separation barrel 18, and a top rod 2001 of the second electric cylinder 20 penetrates through the second movable hole 38; the third electric cylinder mounting groove 29 is communicated with the water through cavity 28 through a third movable hole 39, and the ejector rod 3001 of the third electric cylinder 30 penetrates through the third movable hole 39; an annular sealing groove 40 is formed in the inner wall of the first movable hole 37, the inner wall of the second movable hole 38 and the inner wall of the third movable hole 39; a sealing ring 41 matched with the sealing groove is arranged in the sealing groove 40.
The coarse filtering device comprises a clamping groove 42 arranged on the inner wall of the orifice at the left end of the coarse filtering hole 13, and the clamping groove 42 is annular; a coarse filter screen 43 matched with the clamping groove 42 is arranged in the clamping groove 42, and the coarse filter screen 43 shields the left end opening of the coarse filter hole 13; a second limit ring 44 is screwed at the right end orifice of the coarse filter hole 13; a supporting rod 45 positioned on the right side of the coarse filter screen plate 43 is arranged in the coarse filter hole 13; the right end of the supporting rod 45 is connected with the inner wall of the second limiting ring 44 through a plurality of connecting rods 46 which are uniformly distributed on the circumference; the outer wall of the left end of the support rod 45 is provided with a plurality of stop rods 47 which are uniformly distributed on the circumference, and the stop rods 47 are attached to the right side wall of the coarse filter screen 43.
The dry waste disposal means comprises a dry waste collection bin 48 disposed within the lower portion of the left chamber 3; the lower surface of the dry garbage collecting barrel 48 is provided with a plurality of rollers 49 which are uniformly distributed; the left chamber 3 is communicated with the first inclined hole 12 through a second inclined hole 50, and the second inclined hole 50 is inclined towards the lower left and is coaxial with the first inclined hole 12; the left end orifice of the second inclined hole 50 is positioned above the dry garbage collecting barrel 48; a fourth electric cylinder 51 is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the upper side of the left chamber 3; the lower end of the top rod 5101 of the fourth electric cylinder 51 is provided with a left garbage can cover 52 matched with the upper end opening of the dry garbage collecting can 48; the left side wall of the lower part of the machine body 2 is provided with a material conveying port 53 communicated with the left chamber 3; the upper end of the material conveying port 53 is hinged with a shielding plate 54; the lower end of the shield 54 is provided with a fastening device on the left side wall.
The fastening device comprises a fixing plate 55 arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the shielding plate 54; the fixing plate 55 is provided with a screw hole 56; the screw hole 56 is screwed with a fastening screw 57, and the lower end surface of the fastening screw 57 is in contact with the ground 1.
A guide conical surface 58 with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is arranged at the upper end opening of the dry garbage collecting barrel 48; an annular fixed step 59 is arranged on the inner wall of the through opening at the upper end of the dry garbage collecting barrel 48, and the fixed step 59 is positioned below the guide conical surface 58; the step surface of the fixed step 59 is provided with an annular lower caulking groove 60; the fixed step 59 is provided with a pressing ring 61 matched with the fixed step; the lower surface of the compression ring 61 is provided with an upper caulking groove 62 corresponding to the lower caulking groove 60, and the upper caulking groove 62 is annular; an upper magnet ring 63 matched with the upper caulking groove 62 is arranged in the upper caulking groove 62, a lower magnet ring 64 matched with the lower caulking groove is arranged in the lower caulking groove 60, and a magnetic pole at the lower end of the upper magnet ring 63 is attracted with a magnetic pole at the upper end of the lower magnet ring 64; the dry garbage collecting barrel 48 is internally sleeved with a garbage bag 65 matched with the dry garbage collecting barrel, and the upper end edge of the garbage bag 65 is bent outwards and is positioned between the pressing ring 61 and the fixed step 59.
The using method of the invention is as follows:
when the kitchen garbage sensing and separating equipment is used, the cutting garbage can 6, the oil-water separation can 18 and the dry garbage collecting can 48 are all placed on the ground 1.
When kitchen waste needs to be treated, the middle garbage can cover 11 can be unscrewed, at the moment, the cutting garbage can 6 is communicated with the outside through the middle screw hole 10, the kitchen waste needing to be treated can be put into the cutting garbage can 6 through the middle screw hole 10, when kitchen garbage is put into the cutting garbage can 6, the middle garbage can cover 11 can be screwed in the middle screw hole 10 again, then the cutting motor 8 can be started, after the cutting motor 8 is started, the motor shaft 801 of the cutting motor 8 drives the cutting blade 9 to rotate, the rotating cutting blade 9 cuts and crushes the kitchen garbage in the garbage can 6, and the cutting blade 9 is spiral, when the cutting blade 9 cuts the kitchen waste, the cutting blade 9 can guide the kitchen waste through the shape of the cutting blade 9, and the situation that the cutting blade 9 is difficult to cut due to the fact that a large amount of kitchen waste is cut at one time is avoided.
When a motor shaft 801 of the cutting motor 8 drives the cutting blade 9 to rotate for cutting, centrifugal force is generated, the kitchen waste can be thrown by the centrifugal force, under the condition that the orifice at the right end of the first inclined hole 12 is sealed by the sealing plate 15, the kitchen waste with oil and water mixed in the kitchen waste can be thrown into the orifice at the left end of the coarse filtering hole 13 under the action of the centrifugal force, because the coarse filtering screen plate 43 is arranged at the orifice at the left end of the coarse filtering hole 13, under the action of the coarse filtering screen plate 43, the kitchen waste can be still separated in the cutting garbage can 6, and the oil and water in the kitchen waste can flow into the water through cavity 28 through the screen opening on the coarse filtering screen plate 43 under the action of the centrifugal force, so that the separation of the oil and the kitchen waste is realized, and the effect of dry-wet separation is achieved.
A second limit ring 44 is screwed at the right end orifice of the coarse filter hole 13; the supporting rod 45 positioned on the right side of the coarse filter screen plate 43 is arranged in the coarse filter hole 13, the right end of the supporting rod 45 is connected with the inner wall of the second limiting ring 44 through a plurality of connecting rods 46 which are uniformly distributed on the circumference, a plurality of stop levers 47 which are uniformly distributed on the circumference are arranged on the outer wall of the left end of the supporting rod 45, the stop levers 47 are attached to the right side wall of the coarse filter screen plate 43, the stop levers 47 can effectively bear the pressure of kitchen waste impacting on the coarse filter screen plate 43 under the action of centrifugal force for the coarse filter screen plate 43, the pressure bearing capacity of the coarse filter screen plate 43 is effectively improved, and the strength of the coarse filter screen plate 43 is improved.
When oil and water enter the water passing cavity 28, the third electric cylinder 30 can be opened, the ejector rod 3001 of the third electric cylinder 30 can drive the sealing ball head 31 to move upwards, because the diameter of the sealing ball head 31 is smaller than that of the water passing cavity 28, after the sealing ball head 31 moves upwards, the water passing cavity 28 and the water passing hole 32 are in a state of communicating with each other, at this time, the oil and water entering the water passing cavity 28 can enter the water passing hole 32, if the oil and water entering the water passing hole 32 flow into the oil and water separation barrel 18, the oil and water will first flow through the fine filter screen barrel 35, the oil and water entering the water passing hole 32 firstly enter the fine filter screen barrel 35 through the screen opening at the upper side of the fine filter screen barrel 35, then the oil and water entering the fine filter screen barrel 35 can enter the oil and water separation barrel 18 through the screen opening at the right side of the fine filter screen barrel 35, so that the fine filter screen barrel 35 can form two-pass filtration, and the screen opening diameter of the fine filter screen barrel 35 is smaller than that of the coarse filter screen plate 43, can filter more careful impurity, can carry out effective filtration with the impurity of profit in, thereby guarantee to enter into the clean degree of the profit to the oil water separation bucket 18 in, and 36 hole right-hand member drill way upsides of first spacing ring articulate has one- way plate 66, 36 hole left end drill way downside inner walls of first spacing ring are equipped with dog 67, dog 67 right-hand member face laminates with 66 lower extreme left side lateral walls of one-way plate mutually, the profit of following the rubbish separation of kitchen remainder can push away one-way plate 66 from a right side to a left side is light, if when entering into the profit refluence flow direction thin filter screen drum 35 in the oil water separation bucket 18, under the blockking of dog, the one-way plate then can effectively prevent the profit of refluence, play the effect of preventing the refluence.
Because the oil and the water are not mutually soluble and the density of the oil is less than that of the water, after the oil and the water enter the oil-water separation barrel, the oil naturally floats up and floats on the water after standing for a little time, and the water is positioned at the lower part of the oil-water separation barrel 18 to form a bright oil layer and a bright water layer, in order to better know the real-time situation in the oil-water separation barrel 18, the right garbage barrel cover 27 can be made of a transparent material, after the oil and the water of the kitchen garbage cut in the garbage barrel 6 are separated, no new oil and the water enter the oil-water separation barrel 18, the right garbage barrel cover 27 can be rotated to open the outside, so that the outside is in a communicated state with the oil-water separation barrel 18 through the right screw hole 26, and then the spoon can be used for fishing the oil in the oil-water separation barrel 18 to the outside through the right screw hole 26 and collecting and processing are carried out.
When the oil is fished out from the oil-water separation barrel 18, the water in the oil-water separation barrel 18 can be discharged, at the moment, the water delivery hose can be connected to the pipe orifice of the water discharge connecting pipe 23 exposed outside, the pipe orifice at one end of the water delivery hose is placed at the actual discharge position, then the second electric cylinder 20 can be opened, when the second electric cylinder 20 is opened, the ejector rod 2001 of the second electric cylinder 20 can drive the lifting plate 21 to move upwards, when the lifting plate 21 moves upwards, the plug 25 moves upwards along with the plug 25, the plug 25 leaves the plug 24, the interior of the oil-water separation barrel 18 is communicated with the water discharge hole 22 through the plug, at the moment, the water in the oil-water separation barrel 18 can be discharged into the water delivery hose through the plug 24, the water discharge hole 22 and the water discharge connecting pipe 23 in sequence, and finally discharged to the actual discharge position, after the water discharge is completed, the second electric cylinder 20 is started again, the ejector rod 2001 of the second electric cylinder 20 drives the lifting plate 21 to reset, the plug 25 plugs and seals the plug 24 again to prepare for the next storage of oil and water in the oil-water separation barrel 18.
When the kitchen waste in the cutting garbage can 6 is cut, crushed and separated from dry and wet waste, dry waste is formed, then the first electric cylinder 14 is opened, the push rod 1401 of the first electric cylinder 14 drives the sealing plate 15 to move upwards, the orifice at the right end of the first inclined hole 12 is not sealed by the sealing plate 15 any more, the orifice at the right end of the first inclined hole 12 is communicated with the cutting garbage can 6, at the moment, the dry waste in the cutting garbage can 6 is thrown into the first inclined hole 12 under the action of centrifugal force, the first inclined hole 12 and the second inclined hole 50 are both inclined towards the lower left and coaxial with each other, the kitchen waste entering the first inclined hole 12 enters the left chamber 3 along the first inclined hole 12 and the second inclined hole 50 in sequence, because the orifice at the left end of the second inclined hole 50 is positioned above the dry waste collecting can 48, when the dry waste flows out from the orifice at the left end of the second inclined hole 50, the garbage can directly fall into the garbage bag 65 sleeved in the dry garbage collecting barrel 48, the guiding conical surface 58 with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is arranged at the opening at the upper end of the dry garbage collecting barrel 48, and the kitchen garbage can be further guided by the guiding conical surface 58, so that the dry garbage can more smoothly fall into the dry garbage collecting barrel 48.
When the garbage bag 65 is full of garbage, the fastening screw 57 can be rotated to make the fastening screw 57 move upwards to be separated from the ground, at the moment, the shielding plate 54 can be opened towards the left upper side by taking the self hinge point as the center, then the dry garbage collecting barrel 48 can be moved to the outside from the material conveying port 53 by using the roller 49, then the garbage bag 65 filled with the dry garbage can be taken out from the dry garbage collecting barrel 48 for collection treatment, before the garbage bag 65 is taken out, the pressing ring only needs to be removed from the fixed step, then a new garbage bag can be sleeved in the dry garbage collecting barrel 48, the upper end edge of the garbage bag 65 is bent outwards and positioned between the pressing ring 61 and the fixed step 59, and because the magnetic pole at the lower end of the upper magnetic ring 63 is attracted with the magnetic pole at the upper end of the lower magnetic ring 64, when the pressing ring 61 is pressed on the fixed step 59, the upper end of the new garbage bag can be fixed, thereby effectively avoiding the situation that the garbage bag cannot be unfolded to load the dry garbage by driving the garbage bag to fall when the dry garbage bag falls into the garbage bag, after a new garbage bag is sleeved into the dry garbage collecting barrel 48, the dry garbage collecting barrel 48 can be moved into the left chamber again, the upper shielding plate is closed again, and finally the fastening screw 57 is screwed to enable the lower end face of the fastening screw 57 to be in contact friction with the ground 1, so that the stability of the shielding plate 54 is ensured, and the shielding plate 54 can firmly limit the dry garbage collecting barrel 48 in the left chamber 3.
Before the garbage bag 65 is not filled with dry garbage, if the kitchen garbage is completely treated, the fourth electric cylinder 51 can be started, the ejector rod 5101 of the fourth electric cylinder 51 can drive the left garbage can cover 52 to move downwards, and the upper end opening of the dry garbage collecting can 48 is shielded and sealed, so that odor of the dry garbage in the garbage bag 65 is prevented from being emitted.
In conclusion, the kitchen waste can be cut, crushed and separated in a dry-wet mode through the cutting device, the kitchen waste is divided into dry waste and oil water, the dry waste treatment device can effectively treat and collect the dry waste, resources of the dry waste are effectively utilized, the oil-water separation device can separate the oil from the water and respectively treat and collect the oil and the water, and accordingly the situation that the resources are greatly wasted is effectively avoided, and the kitchen waste is recycled to the maximum extent.
Because the upper end corner of the first electric cylinder mounting seat 16 is arc-shaped, kitchen garbage falling into the cutting garbage can 6 from the middle screw hole 10 can be guided, and the kitchen garbage is prevented from being accumulated on the first electric cylinder mounting seat 16 in the falling process.
The center of the inner wall of the lower side of the cutting garbage can 6 is provided with a first movable hole 37, a motor shaft 801 of the cutting motor 8 penetrates through the first movable hole 37, the center of the inner wall of the lower side of the oil-water separation can 18 is provided with a second movable hole 38, an ejector rod 2001 of the second electric cylinder 20 penetrates through the second movable hole 38, a third electric cylinder mounting groove 29 and a water cavity 28 are communicated through a third movable hole 39, an ejector rod 3001 of a third electric cylinder 30 penetrates through the third movable hole 39, the inner wall of the first movable hole 37, the inner wall of the second movable hole 38 and the inner wall of the third movable hole 39 are provided with annular sealing grooves 40, sealing rings 41 matched with the first movable hole 37, the second movable hole 38 and the third movable hole 39 are arranged in the sealing grooves 40, and the existence of the sealing rings 41 can effectively improve the sealing performance of the first movable hole 37, the second movable hole 38 and the third movable hole 39.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage is wet splitter futilely, includes ground, locates subaerial organism, its characterized in that: a left cavity is arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the machine body; a middle cavity is arranged in the center of the lower surface of the machine body; a right cavity is arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the machine body; a cutting device matched with the middle chamber is arranged in the middle chamber; a dry garbage treatment device matched with the cutting device is arranged in the left chamber; an oil-water separation device matched with the right chamber is arranged in the right chamber; a coarse filtering device and a fine filtering device are arranged between the cutting device and the oil-water treatment device; the cutting device comprises a cutting garbage can arranged in the middle cavity; a motor mounting groove is formed in the center of the outer wall of the lower side of the cutting garbage can; a cutting motor matched with the motor mounting groove is arranged in the motor mounting groove; a motor shaft of the cutting motor penetrates into the cutting garbage can upwards, and a spiral cutting blade is arranged on the outer wall of the part, located in the cutting garbage can, of the motor shaft of the cutting motor from top to bottom; the center of the upper surface of the machine body is provided with a middle screw hole communicated with the cutting garbage can; the middle screw hole is in threaded connection with a middle garbage can cover; the inner wall of the left side of the lower end of the cutting garbage can is provided with a first inclined hole inclined towards the lower left side, and the inner wall of the right side of the cutting garbage can is provided with a coarse filtering hole; a first electric cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the upper end of the cutting garbage can; a sealing plate is arranged at the lower end of the ejector rod of the first electric cylinder and shields and seals an orifice at the right end of the first inclined hole; the oil-water separation device comprises an oil-water separation barrel arranged in the right cavity; a second electric cylinder mounting groove is formed in the outer wall of the lower side of the oil-water separation barrel; a second electric cylinder matched with the second electric cylinder mounting groove is arranged in the second electric cylinder mounting groove; the top rod of the second electric cylinder penetrates upwards into the oil-water separation barrel and is provided with a lifting plate; a drain hole communicated with the oil-water separation barrel is formed in the right side of the bottom of the second electric cylinder mounting groove; a water drainage connecting pipe is arranged at the orifice at the lower end of the water drainage hole, and a pipe orifice at one end of the water drainage connecting pipe penetrates out of the machine body; the orifice at the upper end of the drain hole is provided with a plugging port, and the diameter of the plugging port is larger than that of the drain hole; a plug matched with the plug is arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the lifting plate; the right side of the upper surface of the machine body is provided with a right screw hole communicated with the oil-water separation barrel; a right trash can cover is screwed in the right screw hole; the fine filtering device comprises a water through cavity arranged in the machine body, the water through cavity is communicated with the orifice at the right end of the coarse filtering hole, and the water through cavity is positioned between the middle cavity and the right cavity; a third electric cylinder mounting groove coaxial with the water through cavity is formed in the upper surface of the machine body; a third electric cylinder matched with the third electric cylinder mounting groove is arranged in the third electric cylinder mounting groove; the lower end of a mandril of the third electric cylinder penetrates into the water through cavity downwards and is provided with a sealing ball head, and the diameter of the sealing ball head is smaller than that of the water through cavity; a water through hole is formed in the center of the inner wall of the lower side of the water through cavity, and the upper end orifice of the water through hole is blocked and sealed by the sealing ball head; the inner wall of the left side of the right cavity is provided with a first fine filtering hole communicated with the lower end of the water through hole, and the first fine filtering hole is vertical to the water through hole; the inner wall of the left side of the oil-water separation barrel is provided with a second fine filtering hole which is coaxial with and communicated with the first fine filtering hole; a fine filter screen cylinder sequentially penetrates through the second fine filter hole and the first fine filter hole leftwards and penetrates into the lower end of the water through hole; the right end orifice of the second fine filter hole is in threaded connection with a first limiting ring which is attached to the right end face of the fine filter screen cylinder, and the left end face of the fine filter screen cylinder is pressed on the inner wall of the left side of the water through hole by the first limiting ring; a one-way plate is hinged to the upper side of an orifice at the right end of the inner hole of the first limiting ring; a stop block is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the hole opening at the left end of the inner hole of the first limiting ring, and the right end face of the stop block is attached to the side wall of the left side of the lower end of the one-way plate.
2. The kitchen waste wet and dry separating device according to claim 1, wherein: a first electric cylinder mounting seat is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the upper end of the cutting garbage can; a first electric cylinder mounting groove is formed in the lower surface of the first electric cylinder mounting seat, and the first electric cylinder is arranged in the first electric cylinder mounting groove; the corner of the upper end of the first electric cylinder mounting seat is arc-shaped.
3. The kitchen waste wet and dry separating device according to claim 1, wherein: a first movable hole is formed in the center of the inner wall of the lower side of the cutting garbage can, and a motor shaft of the cutting motor penetrates through the first movable hole; a second movable hole is formed in the center of the inner wall of the lower side of the oil-water separation barrel, and a top rod of a second electric cylinder penetrates through the second movable hole; the third electric cylinder mounting groove is communicated with the water through cavity through a third movable hole, and a top rod of the third electric cylinder penetrates through the third movable hole; the inner walls of the first movable hole, the second movable hole and the third movable hole are provided with annular sealing grooves; and a sealing ring matched with the sealing groove is arranged in the sealing groove.
4. The kitchen waste wet and dry separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the coarse filtering device comprises a clamping groove arranged on the inner wall of the orifice at the left end of the coarse filtering hole, and the clamping groove is annular; a coarse filter screen plate matched with the clamping groove is arranged in the clamping groove, and the coarse filter screen plate shields the left end orifice of the coarse filter hole; a second limiting ring is screwed at the orifice at the right end of the coarse filtering hole; a supporting rod positioned on the right side of the coarse filter screen plate is arranged in the coarse filter hole; the right end of the supporting rod is connected with the inner wall of the second limiting ring through a plurality of connecting rods which are uniformly distributed on the circumference; the outer wall of the left end of the supporting rod is provided with a plurality of stop rods which are uniformly distributed on the circumference, and the stop rods are attached to the side wall of the right side of the coarse filter screen plate.
5. The kitchen waste wet and dry separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the dry garbage treatment device comprises a dry garbage collecting barrel arranged in the lower part of the left chamber; the lower surface of the dry garbage collecting barrel is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed rollers; the left chamber is communicated with the first inclined hole through a second inclined hole, and the second inclined hole inclines towards the lower left and is coaxial with the first inclined hole; the left end orifice of the second inclined hole is positioned above the dry garbage collecting barrel; a fourth electric cylinder is arranged in the center of the inner wall of the upper side of the left chamber; the lower end of the ejector rod of the fourth electric cylinder is provided with a left garbage can cover matched with the upper end opening of the dry garbage collecting can; a material conveying port communicated with the left chamber is formed in the side wall of the left side of the lower part of the machine body; the upper end of the material conveying opening is hinged with a shielding plate; the lateral wall of the left side of the lower end of the shielding plate is provided with a fastening device.
6. The kitchen waste wet and dry separating device according to claim 5, wherein: the fastening device comprises a fixing plate arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the shielding plate; the fixing plate is provided with a screw hole; the screw hole is in threaded connection with a fastening screw, and the lower end face of the fastening screw is in contact with the ground.
7. The kitchen waste wet and dry separating device according to claim 5, wherein: a guide conical surface which is wide at the upper part and narrow at the lower part is arranged at the opening at the upper end of the dry garbage collecting barrel; the inner wall of the opening at the upper end of the dry garbage collecting barrel is provided with an annular fixed step which is positioned below the guide conical surface; the step surface of the fixed step is provided with an annular lower caulking groove; the fixed step is provided with a pressure ring matched with the fixed step; the lower surface of the compression ring is provided with an upper caulking groove corresponding to the lower caulking groove in position, and the upper caulking groove is annular; an upper magnet ring matched with the upper caulking groove is arranged in the upper caulking groove, a lower magnet ring matched with the lower caulking groove is arranged in the lower caulking groove, and a magnetic pole at the lower end of the upper magnet ring is attracted with a magnetic pole at the upper end of the lower magnet ring; the dry garbage collecting barrel is internally sleeved with a garbage bag matched with the dry garbage collecting barrel, and the upper end edge of the garbage bag is bent outwards and is positioned between the compression ring and the fixed step.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011350906.8A CN112317519B (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Dry-wet separation equipment for kitchen garbage |
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| CN202011350906.8A CN112317519B (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Dry-wet separation equipment for kitchen garbage |
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| CN112317519B true CN112317519B (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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| CN112317519A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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Application publication date: 20210205 Assignee: Taizhou Chuyinmei Plastic Industry Co.,Ltd. Assignor: RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ZHEJIANG University TAIZHOU Contract record no.: X2022980020999 Denomination of invention: A dry and wet separation equipment for kitchen waste Granted publication date: 20220201 License type: Common License Record date: 20221107 |
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