CN214033925U

CN214033925U - Kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device

Info

Publication number: CN214033925U
Application number: CN202022254539.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯培培
Original assignee: Ruian Weiming Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Ruian Weiming Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-12
Filing date: 2020-10-12
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field just discloses a surplus rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment in kitchen, including the box, the left side and the storage water tank through connection of box, the last fixed surface of storage water tank installs the water pump, the end of intaking of water pump with go out the left side at cavity top in the inner chamber of storage water tank and the box of water end through connection respectively. The utility model discloses a first drive motor, a drive worm, cooperation setting between rotating electrical machines and the mill, make the mill continuously rotate and realize the lift of mill, through the rubbish on the mill extrusion grinding turnover plate, the difficult dehydration's of bold rubbish problem has been avoided, simultaneously through the turnover dish, second drive motor, cooperation setting between second drive worm and the second filter screen, make rubbish after the grinding fall on the second filter screen through the turnover dish upset, and then make turnover dish and second filter screen extrude the dehydration to rubbish, make rubbish reach solid-liquid separation's effect.

Description

Kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field specifically is a kitchen remains rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to vegetable leaves, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls and other industries related to food processing.

The existing garbage processor crushes kitchen garbage and feeds the kitchen garbage into a sewer, so that the sewer can be blocked, but if the kitchen garbage is subjected to solid-liquid separation and separate treatment, the sewer is not blocked, and the kitchen garbage subjected to solid-liquid separation treatment is not easy to rot, so that the environment is not polluted, and the garbage processor is more environment-friendly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device, which has the advantages of solid-liquid separation of kitchen garbage and non-rotten garbage residues after treatment, and solves the problems of the prior art.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device comprises a box body, wherein the left side of the box body is in through connection with a water storage tank, a water pump is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank, the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water pump are respectively connected with the inner cavity of the water storage tank and the left side of the top of a middle chamber of the box body in a penetrating manner, the right inner wall of the left chamber of the box body is hinged with the right end of a first filter screen, the right side of the lower surface of the first filter screen is movably connected with the right inner wall of the left chamber of the box body through a thrust rod, an electric heating pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower part of the left chamber of the box body, a collecting plate is placed at the bottom of the left chamber of the box body, a draught fan is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the box body, the induced air end and the air outlet end of the draught fan are respectively connected with the lower part of the middle chamber of the box body and the water outlet pipe at the bottom of the middle chamber of the box body, and the lower part of the middle chamber of the box body is connected with a second filter screen in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the middle chamber of the box body is positioned above the second filter screen and is movably provided with a sealing plug and a scraper, the left side of the sealing plug is fixedly provided with a pull rod penetrating through the inner wall of the left side of the left chamber of the box body, the right side of the sealing plug is fixedly connected with the scraper through a connecting rod, the middle chamber of the box body is positioned above the sealing plug and is hinged with the two sides of the turnover plate, the right side of the turnover plate penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the middle chamber of the box body and is fixedly provided with a gear, the upper surface of the right upper chamber of the box body is fixedly provided with a first transmission motor, the tail end of an output shaft of the first transmission motor is fixedly connected with the gear, the bottom surface of the right upper chamber of the box body is movably provided with a first transmission worm, one end of the first transmission worm penetrating through the upper surface of the right upper chamber of the box body is fixedly connected with the gear, and the gear of the first transmission motor is connected with the gear of the first transmission worm, the first transmission worm penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the chamber in the box body through a connecting rod and is movably connected with a rotating motor, a grinding disc is fixedly arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the rotating motor, a second transmission worm is movably arranged on the lower surface of the top of the right lower chamber of the box body, the lower end of the second transmission worm is fixedly provided with a gear, the second transmission worm penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the cavity in the box body through a connecting rod and is movably connected with the right side of the second filter screen, a second transmission motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the right lower chamber of the box body, a rotating shaft with an upper end and a lower end both fixedly connected with a gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the second transmission motor, the gear of the second transmission worm is in transmission connection with the gear at the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the second transmission motor, and a gear at the top end of the rotating shaft of the second transmission motor is in transmission connection with a gear on the right side of the turnover plate.

Preferably, a gear at the top end of the rotating shaft fixedly connected with the tail end of the output shaft of the second transmission motor is an incomplete gear, and a part with gear teeth on the incomplete gear is meshed with a gear on the right side of the turnover plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with an inlet and an outlet, the inlet and the outlet are in sliding connection with the collecting plate, and a baffle plate in sliding connection with the inlet and the outlet is fixedly installed at one end, which is firstly separated from the inlet and the outlet, of the collecting plate.

Preferably, the first transmission worm and the second transmission worm are movably connected with the box body through bearings.

Preferably, sliding grooves are formed in the left cavity and the middle cavity of the box body and are in through connection, a connecting rod between the sealing plug and the scraper is movably mounted in the sliding grooves, and the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves.

Preferably, the first transmission worm is in threaded connection with a connecting rod fixedly connected with the rotating motor, and the second transmission worm is in threaded connection with a connecting rod fixedly connected with the right end of the second filter screen.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a first drive motor, first drive worm, cooperation setting between rotating electrical machines and the mill, make the mill continuously rotate and drive the rotation of first drive worm through first drive motor, thereby realize the lift of mill, through the rubbish on the mill extrusion grinding turnover disc, the difficult problem of dehydration of bold rubbish has been avoided, simultaneously through the turnover disc, second drive motor, cooperation setting between second drive worm and the second filter screen, make rubbish after the grinding fall on the second filter screen through the turnover disc upset, and drive the second drive worm through second drive motor, and then make turnover disc and second filter screen extrude the dehydration to rubbish, make rubbish reach solid-liquid separation's effect.

2. The utility model discloses a cooperation setting between storage water tank and the water pump, make the mill finish the back with rubbish grinding, rivers are carried to the accessible water pump, thereby will remain the rubbish on the mill clean, simultaneously through the pull rod, cooperation setting between sealing plug and the scraper blade, make second filter screen and returning face plate after with rubbish dehydration, can drive the sealing plug and then make the scraper blade move left by the pull rod, the scraper blade is hung the rubbish between second filter screen and the returning face plate on the collecting plate, avoided remaining on device rubbish is rotten and give off the peculiar smell, cooperation setting between through electrothermal tube and draught fan, rubbish after making solid-liquid separation carries out drying process through the electrothermal tube and discharges with the moisture that the draught fan will produce, it is not perishable to make rubbish after handling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of the scraper blade of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a water pump; 4. a first filter screen; 5. a thrust rod; 6. an electric heating tube; 7. a collection plate; 8. an induced draft fan; 9. a second filter screen; 10. a sealing plug; 11. a squeegee; 12. a pull rod; 13. a turnover plate; 14. a first drive motor; 15. a first drive worm; 16. a rotating electric machine; 17. a grinding disc; 18. a second drive worm; 19. and a second drive motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device comprises a box body 1, the left side of the box body 1 is communicated with a water storage tank 2, a water pump 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water storage tank 2, the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water pump 3 are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank 2 and the left side of the top of a cavity in the box body 1, the right inner wall of the left cavity of the box body 1 is hinged with the right end of a first filter screen 4, the right side of the lower surface of the first filter screen 4 is movably connected with the right inner wall of the left cavity of the box body 1 through a thrust rod 5, an electric heating tube 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower part of the left cavity of the box body 1, a collecting plate 7 is placed at the bottom of the left cavity of the box body 1, an induced draft fan 8 is fixedly installed on the left side of the lower surface, therefore, the drying process of the garbage is accelerated, the lower part of the cavity in the box body 1 is connected with the second filter screen 9 in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the cavity in the box body 1 is positioned above the second filter screen 9 and is movably provided with a sealing plug 10 and a scraper 11, the left side of the sealing plug 10 is fixedly provided with a pull rod 12 penetrating through the inner wall of the left side of the cavity in the box body 1, the right side of the sealing plug 10 is fixedly connected with the scraper 11 through a connecting rod, the position of the cavity in the box body 1, which is positioned above the sealing plug 10, is hinged with two sides of a turnover plate 13, the right side of the turnover plate 13 is fixedly provided with a gear penetrating through the inner wall of the right side of the cavity in the box body 1, the upper surface of the upper right cavity in the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a first transmission motor 14, the tail end of an output shaft of the first transmission motor 14 is fixedly connected with a gear, the bottom surface of the upper right cavity in the box body 1 is movably provided with a first transmission worm 15, one end of the upper surface of the upper right cavity in the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a gear, the gear of the first transmission motor 14 is in transmission connection with the gear of the first transmission worm 15, the first transmission worm 15 penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the cavity in the box body 1 through a connecting rod and is movably connected with the rotating motor 16, the tail end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 16 is fixedly provided with a grinding disc 17, the lower surface of the top of the right lower cavity of the box body 1 is movably provided with a second transmission worm 18, the lower end of the second transmission worm 18 is fixedly provided with a gear, the second transmission worm 18 penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the cavity in the box body 1 through a connecting rod and is movably connected with the right side of the second filter screen 9, the bottom of the right lower cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a second transmission motor 19, the tail end of the output shaft of the second transmission motor 19 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft of the second transmission worm 18 are in transmission connection with the gear at the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the second transmission motor 19, and the gear at the top end of the rotating shaft of the second transmission motor 19 is in transmission connection with the gear on the right side of the turnover plate 13.

Wherein, the top gear of the rotation axis of 19 output shaft end fixed connection of second drive motor is incomplete gear, and the part that has the teeth of a cogwheel on the incomplete gear and the gear intermeshing on returning face plate 13 right side to make returning face plate 13 can not last the upset, make second filter screen 9 can extrude the dehydration with returning face plate 13 jointly to rubbish.

Wherein, the bottom of box 1 is equipped with exit, imports and exports and collecting plate 7 sliding connection, and collecting plate 7 takes off the one end fixed mounting who imports and exports at first and have with import and export sliding connection's baffle, makes things convenient for taking out and putting back of collecting plate 7 to the drift of rubbish on the collecting plate 7 has been stopped.

The first transmission worm 15 and the second transmission worm 18 are movably connected with the box body 1 through bearings, so that the first transmission worm 15 and the second transmission worm 18 can freely rotate, and the problem that the worms cannot rotate due to limitation of installation positions in the rotating process is solved.

Wherein, the sliding tray has all been seted up with well cavity to the left cavity of box 1, two sliding tray through connection, connecting rod movable mounting between sealing plug 10 and scraper blade 11 is in the sliding tray, connecting rod and sliding tray sliding connection to make sealing plug 10 and scraper blade 11 can pass through the connecting rod at the sliding tray horizontal migration, and remove the in-process and can not be hindered by returning face plate 13 and second filter screen 9, make the process of scraper blade 11 collection rubbish more smooth.

Wherein, the first transmission worm 15 is connected with the connecting rod thread of the fixed connection rotating electrical machine 16, the second transmission worm 18 is connected with the connecting rod thread of the right end of the fixed connection second filter screen 9, so that the rotating electrical machine 16 can drive the connecting rod vertical lift with the fixed connection through the first transmission worm 15, and further adjust the vertical distance of the self, the working space of the grinding disc 17 fixedly connected with the rotating electrical machine 16 is increased, thereby avoiding the problem of blocking crushing due to too much garbage, and simultaneously, the second filter screen 9 can drive the connecting rod vertical lift with the fixed connection through the second transmission worm 18, and further adjust the vertical distance of the self, so that the second filter screen 9 can be lifted and extrude and dewater the garbage together with the turnover plate 13, and the solid-liquid separation of the garbage is realized.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, the water inlet of the device is arranged below the kitchen sink, then the water outlet pipe of the device is connected with the sewer pipe of the kitchen sink, secondly, kitchen waste is flushed into the water inlet of the device by water, then the waste falls onto the first filter screen 4, and the water enters the water storage tank 2 through the first filter screen 4, at the moment, the thrust rod 5 works, the thrust rod 5 pushes the first filter screen 4 to rise, so that the waste on the first filter screen 4 enters the turnover plate 13, then, the first transmission motor 14 and the rotary motor 16 start to work, so that the grinding disc 17 descends and rotates, after the waste is extruded and ground, the grinding disc 17 rises through the matching of the first transmission motor 14 and the first transmission worm 15, then the water pump 3 starts to work, water in the water storage tank 2 is sprayed onto the grinding disc 17 to flush residual waste, and then, the second transmission motor 19 is opened, the second transmission motor 19 overturns the turnover plate 13 through the gear and lifts the second filter screen 9, garbage is extruded and dewatered through the turnover plate 13 and the second filter screen 9, the second transmission motor 19 descends the second filter screen 9 through the gear, at the moment, the pull rod 12 is pulled, the sealing plug 10 and the scraper 11 are further driven to move left, the scraper 11 pushes the garbage on the second filter screen 9 and the turnover plate 13 onto the collecting plate 7, then the electric heating tube 6 and the draught fan 8 start to work, the draught fan 8 conveys gas generated by drying the garbage into a sewer pipe, after drying is finished, the collecting plate 7 is taken out, garbage residues on the collecting plate 7 are collected and placed into a garbage can, and centralized treatment is waited.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Simultaneously in the utility model discloses an in the drawing, fill the pattern and just do not do any other injecions for distinguishing the picture layer.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation equipment, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the left side and the storage water tank (2) through connection of box (1), the last fixed surface of storage water tank (2) installs water pump (3), the end of intaking of water pump (3) with go out the water end and run through the left side at the cavity top in the inner chamber of storage water tank (2) and box (1) respectively, the right side inner wall of the left cavity of box (1) is articulated with the right-hand member of first filter screen (4), the right side of first filter screen (4) lower surface passes through distance rod (5) and the right side inner wall swing joint of the left cavity of box (1), the inner wall fixed mounting of the left cavity lower part of box (1) has electrothermal tube (6), collecting plate (7) have been placed to the left cavity bottom of box (1), the left side fixed mounting of box (1) lower surface has draught fan (8), the induced air end and the air end of draught fan (8) run through the outlet pipe of lower part and box (1) middle cavity bottom surface respectively, the lower part of the cavity in the box body (1) is connected with the second filter screen (9) in a sliding manner, a sealing plug (10) and a scraper (11) are movably arranged above the cavity in the box body (1) and positioned on the second filter screen (9), a pull rod (12) penetrating through the inner wall of the left side of the left cavity in the box body (1) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the sealing plug (10), the right side of the sealing plug (10) is fixedly connected with the scraper (11) through a connecting rod, the cavity in the box body (1) is positioned above the sealing plug (10) and hinged with two sides of a turnover plate (13), a gear is fixedly arranged on the right side of the turnover plate (13) penetrating through the inner wall of the right side of the cavity in the box body (1), a first transmission motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the upper right cavity in the box body (1), and a gear is fixedly connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the first transmission motor (14), the bottom surface movable mounting of the upper right chamber of the box body (1) is provided with a first transmission worm (15), the first transmission worm (15) penetrates through one end fixedly connected with gear on the upper surface of the upper right chamber of the box body (1), the gear of a first transmission motor (14) is connected with the gear of the first transmission worm (15), the first transmission worm (15) penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the middle chamber of the box body (1) and is movably connected with a rotating motor (16) through a connecting rod, the tail end of an output shaft of the rotating motor (16) is fixedly provided with a grinding disc (17), the lower surface movable mounting of the top of the right lower chamber of the box body (1) is provided with a second transmission worm (18), the lower end of the second transmission worm (18) is fixedly provided with a gear, the second transmission worm (18) penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the middle chamber of the box body (1) and is movably connected with the right side of a second filter screen (9) through a connecting rod, the bottom fixed mounting of cavity has second drive motor (19) under box (1) the right side, the terminal fixed mounting of output shaft of second drive motor (19) has the rotation axis of the equal fixed connection gear in both ends from top to bottom, the gear of second drive worm (18) is connected with the gear drive of second drive motor (19) rotation axis bottom, the gear on second drive motor (19) rotation axis top is connected with the gear drive on returning face plate (13) right side.

2. The solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gear at the top end of the rotating shaft fixedly connected with the tail end of the output shaft of the second transmission motor (19) is an incomplete gear, and the part with gear teeth on the incomplete gear is meshed with the gear on the right side of the turnover plate (13).

3. The solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: an inlet and an outlet are formed in the bottom of the box body (1), the inlet and the outlet are connected with the collecting plate (7) in a sliding mode, and a baffle plate connected with the inlet and the outlet in a sliding mode is fixedly installed at one end, away from the inlet and the outlet, of the collecting plate (7) firstly.

4. The solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first transmission worm (15) and the second transmission worm (18) are movably connected with the box body (1) through bearings.

5. The solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: sliding grooves are formed in the left cavity and the middle cavity of the box body (1) and are in through connection, a connecting rod between the sealing plug (10) and the scraper (11) is movably mounted in the sliding grooves, and the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves.

6. The solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first transmission worm (15) is in threaded connection with a connecting rod fixedly connected with a rotating motor (16), and the second transmission worm (18) is in threaded connection with a connecting rod fixedly connected with the right end of the second filter screen (9).