Organic solid waste treatment system for kitchen waste
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, and particularly relates to an organic solid waste treatment system for kitchen waste.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the kitchen waste is mainly derived from household kitchens, dining rooms, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.
At present, people are in daily life's in-process, often can produce a large amount of kitchen garbage, relevant staff can adopt solid useless processing system to carry out shredding to it this moment, and current solid useless processing system is when the in-service use, although have basic kitchen garbage shredding function, nevertheless can't carry out effectual separation to the sewage in the solid rubbish, and then brought inconvenience for staff's subsequent processing, simultaneously its self crushing effect is not ideal enough, remain bulky solid rubbish easily, just need the staff to carry out many times shredding this moment, the shredding efficiency of kitchen garbage has been reduced, and current solid useless processing system is not convenient for the staff and gets the material, consequently need improve it.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an organic solid waste treatment system for kitchen waste, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an organic solid waste treatment system for kitchen waste comprises a base, wherein a bottom frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a fixed box is fixedly mounted at the middle of the top end of the bottom frame, a protective shell is fixedly mounted at the middle of the back of the fixed box, a top box is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed box, a movable frame is movably connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the top box, a mesh plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the movable frame, an inner groove is formed between the top of the movable frame and the lower surface of the mesh plate, a convex block is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mesh plate, a rectangular opening is formed in the bottom of the back of the top box, first waste discharge pipes positioned at two sides of the bottom of the inner groove are fixedly mounted in the movable frame, the other ends of the first waste discharge pipes penetrate through the movable frame and extend to the inside of the rectangular opening, and movable crushing plates are fixedly mounted at two sides of the movable frame, the top of the inner cavity of the chassis is fixedly provided with two crushing boxes, the two crushing boxes are symmetrical about the center of the chassis, the two crushing boxes are fixedly connected, the left crushing box is internally provided with a driving cavity positioned on the left side of the movable crushing plate, the right crushing box is internally provided with another driving cavity positioned on the right side of the movable crushing plate, the driving cavity is internally and fixedly provided with a driving motor, the driving motor is the conventional device and is suitable for Y100L-2 series, the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller, the other end of the crushing roller penetrates through the crushing box, extends into the crushing box and is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the crushing box, and the left inner part of the bottom end of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a water filtering pore plate positioned on the right side of the driving cavity positioned on the left side of the movable crushing plate, the inside fixed mounting that is located the crushing bottom of the case portion on right side has another left drainage orifice plate of drive chamber that is located activity crushing board right side, two the drainage orifice plate is about a case central symmetry each other, two the inside fixed mounting who smashes the bottom of the case portion has the scum pipe that is located between the drainage orifice plate, the bottom of scum pipe runs through crushing case and extends to the below of smashing the case, the bottom of smashing the case is seted up and is located the intraduct bin outlet of scum, the bottom fixed mounting who smashes the case has the side case that is located under the scum orifice plate, the outside of side case and the outside fixed connection of scum pipe, the fixed cover in inside of side bottom of the case portion has connect the second blow off pipe, the other end of second blow off pipe runs through the chassis and extends to the outside of chassis.
Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in both sides at top case inner chamber top has the right angle piece, the inside on top case top is fixed to be cup jointed the pan feeding pipe that is located between the right angle piece, the top of pan feeding pipe runs through the top case and extends to the top of top case, and rubbish from cooking is by the pan feeding pipe leading-in, and two right angle pieces carry out the scope restriction of whereabouts to it simultaneously.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of base has the right angle frame that is located between scum pipe both sides and the second blow off pipe, the top swing joint of base has the collecting box that is located under the scum pipe and between the right angle frame, the front of collecting box is located the positive bottom of chassis, the positive top fixed mounting of collecting box has the handle, because the design of two right angle frames, can play good limiting displacement to the collecting box, and the inside that the rubbish piece that the scum pipe discharged will fall into the collecting box.
Preferably, the top of chassis and the bottom of top case all seted up the internal orifice that is located under the adjustable shelf, the inside fixed mounting of internal orifice has the horizontal pole, the surface activity of horizontal pole has been cup jointed and has been located second motion piece and the first motion piece of fixed case top and below, first motion piece and second motion piece all are located the inside of internal orifice, because the cooperation between first motion piece, second motion piece and the horizontal pole, will make adjustable shelf and movable block move more stable.
Preferably, the movable block that is located between first motion piece and the second motion piece has been cup jointed in the inside activity of fixed case, perpendicular mouth has been seted up to the inside of movable block, the top of movable block and the bottom fixed connection of second motion piece, the bottom of movable block and the top fixed connection of first motion piece, when the movable block moved, will drive the whole emergence motion of movable frame through the second motion piece.
Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of protecting crust has motor power, the fixed cover of the other end of motor power output shaft has connect the pivot, the other end of pivot runs through fixed case and extends to the inside of fixed case and fixed cover and has connect the disc piece, the left top fixed mounting of disc piece has the circular shaft that is located perpendicular mouthful inside, motor power is current device, and motor power' S model is applicable to Y90S-2 series, and when motor power moved, will make the pivot drive disc piece and circular shaft rotate, and circular shaft was at rotatory in-process this moment, will drive the movable block through erecting the mouth and control reciprocating motion.
Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of top incasement chamber both sides has fixed crushing board, the fixed siphunculus that is located the adjustable shelf both sides that has cup jointed in inside of top bottom of the case portion, the siphunculus runs through top case and chassis in proper order and extends to the inside on chassis top, because the cooperation between fixed crushing board and the activity crushing board, can carry out preliminary shredding to rubbish remaining in the kitchen, and because the design of crushing roller, can carry out the regrinding to it.
Preferably, the top of smashing the case is seted up and is located the through-pipe directly below the opening, and the diameter of opening is the same with the inside diameter of through-pipe, consequently makes the kitchen garbage in the through-pipe can pass the opening and get into the inside to smashing the case, later is smashed the roller and is carried out the secondary crushing processing.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the side box is inclined, and the inner wall of the side box is smooth, so that the garbage and sewage can smoothly flow into the second sewage discharge pipe for discharging.
Preferably, the quantity of first blow-off pipe is two, two the size of first blow-off pipe is the same, two first blow-off pipe is about adjustable shelf centrosymmetric each other, because the design of two first blow-off pipes, can the inside rubbish sewage of effectual discharge inside groove.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through arranging the mesh plate, the lug and the water filtering mesh plate, when the movable frame reciprocates left and right, vibration is generated, so that solid garbage at the top of the mesh plate can be initially separated from sewage under the influence of vibration, and due to the design of the lug, the upper surface of the mesh plate is more uneven, so that the sliding speed of the solid garbage is delayed, the time for separating the solid garbage from the sewage is prolonged, and the rotation of the crushing roller can crush and crush the solid garbage, so that the residual sewage can fall into the inside of the side box through the water filtering mesh plate, and the separation effect of the solid garbage and the sewage is enhanced, thereby increasing the practicability of the solid waste treatment system.
2. According to the invention, through arranging the movable crushing plates, the crushing rollers and the fixed crushing plates, when the movable frame drives the two movable crushing plates to reciprocate left and right, the movable crushing plates and the fixed crushing plates are matched to carry out primary crushing treatment on the solid garbage, and the crushing rollers are designed to carry out secondary crushing treatment on the solid garbage, so that the crushing treatment efficiency of the solid garbage is improved, and the practicability of the solid garbage treatment system is further improved.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the right-angle frames, the collecting box and the handle, due to the matching between the collecting box and the handle, the drawing and material taking of workers can be facilitated, the operation is simple and convenient, and simultaneously due to the design of the two right-angle frames, the collecting box can be well positioned under the slag discharge pipe, so that the debris of kitchen waste can be better collected, and the practicability of the solid waste treatment system is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a back view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the side of the protective shell of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a chassis; 3. a fixed box; 4. a top box; 5. a movable frame; 6. a mesh plate; 7. a bump; 8. an inner tank; 9. a first drain pipe; 10. a movable crushing plate; 11. a crushing box; 12. a drive chamber; 13. a drive motor; 14. a crushing roller; 15. a water filtering pore plate; 16. a slag discharge pipe; 17. a discharge outlet; 18. a side box; 19. a second sewage discharge pipe; 20. a right-angle block; 21. a feeding pipe; 22. a right-angle frame; 23. a collection box; 24. a handle; 25. an inner opening; 26. a cross bar; 27. a movable block; 28. erecting a port; 29. a first motion block; 30. a second motion block; 31. a power motor; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a disc block; 34. a circular shaft; 35. a protective shell; 36. fixing the crushing plate; 37. pipe passing; 38. a rectangular opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, an organic solid waste treatment system for kitchen waste comprises a base 1, a bottom frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a fixed box 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the bottom frame 2, a protective shell 35 is fixedly installed in the middle of the back surface of the fixed box 3, a top box 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed box 3, a movable frame 5 is movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the top box 4, a mesh plate 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable frame 5, an inner groove 8 is arranged between the top of the movable frame 5 and the lower surface of the mesh plate 6, a bump 7 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mesh plate 6, a rectangular opening 38 is opened on the bottom of the back surface of the top box 4, first drain pipes 9 located on both sides of the bottom of the inner groove 8 are fixedly installed inside the movable frame 5, the other ends of the first drain pipes 9 penetrate through the movable frame 5 and extend to the inside of the rectangular opening 38, the two sides of the movable frame 5 are fixedly provided with movable crushing plates 10, the top of the inner cavity of the chassis 2 is fixedly provided with crushing boxes 11, the number of the crushing boxes 11 is two, the two crushing boxes 11 are symmetrical with respect to the center of the chassis 2 and are fixedly connected with each other, the left side of the crushing box 11 is provided with a driving cavity 12 positioned at the left side of the movable crushing plate 10, the right side of the crushing box 11 is provided with another driving cavity 12 positioned at the right side of the movable crushing plate 10, the driving cavity 12 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 13, the driving motor 13 is an existing device, the type of the driving motor 13 is applicable to Y100L-2 series, the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor 13 is fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller 14, the other end of the crushing roller 14 penetrates through the crushing box 11 and extends into the crushing box 11 and is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the crushing box 11, the inside fixed mounting that is located left crushing case 11 bottom has the drainage pore plate 15 that is located the left drive chamber 12 right side of activity crushing board 10, the inside fixed mounting that is located the crushing case 11 bottom on right side has another drainage pore plate 15 that is located the left drive chamber 12 on activity crushing board 10 right side, two drainage pore plates 15 are central symmetry about top case 4 each other, the inside fixed mounting that is located two crushing case 11 bottoms has the scum pipe 16 that is located between the drainage pore plate 15, the bottom of scum pipe 16 runs through crushing case 11 and extends to the below of crushing case 11, the discharge gate 17 that is located the inside of scum pipe 16 is seted up to the bottom of crushing case 11, the bottom fixed mounting of crushing case 11 has the side case 18 that is located drainage pore plate 15 directly below, the outside of side case 18 and the outside fixed connection of scum pipe 16, the fixed cover in the inside of side case 18 bottom has connect the second blow off pipe 19, the other end of second blow off pipe 19 runs through chassis 2 and extends to the outside of chassis 2.
Wherein, the equal fixed mounting in both sides at top 4 inner chambers tops of top case has right angle piece 20, and the inside on top 4 tops of top case is fixed to be cup jointed the pan feeding pipe 21 that is located between right angle piece 20, and top that pan feeding pipe 21 runs through top case 4 and extends to top case 4 is run through to the top, and rubbish from cooking is by pan feeding pipe 21 leading-in, and two right angle pieces 20 are to its scope restriction that falls that carries out simultaneously.
Wherein, base 1's top fixed mounting has the right angle frame 22 that is located between 16 both sides of scum pipe and the second blow off pipe 19, base 1's top swing joint has the collecting box 23 that is located under scum pipe 16 and between right angle frame 22, the front of collecting box 23 is located the positive bottom of chassis 2, the positive top fixed mounting of collecting box 23 has handle 24, because two right angle frame 22's design, can play good limiting displacement to collecting box 23, and the inside that the rubbish piece that scum pipe 16 discharged will fall into collecting box 23.
Wherein, the top of chassis 2 and the bottom of top case 4 have all been seted up and have been located the interior mouth 25 under the adjustable shelf 5, the inside fixed mounting of interior mouth 25 has horizontal pole 26, the surface activity of horizontal pole 26 has been cup jointed and has been located second motion piece 30 and first motion piece 29 of fixed case 3 top and below, first motion piece 29 and second motion piece 30 all are located the inside of interior mouth 25, because the cooperation between first motion piece 29, second motion piece 30 and the horizontal pole 26, will make the more stable of adjustable shelf 5 and the motion of movable block 27.
Wherein, the inside activity of fixed case 3 is cup jointed and is located the movable block 27 between first movable block 29 and the second movable block 30, and perpendicular mouth 28 has been seted up to the inside of movable block 27, the top of movable block 27 and the bottom fixed connection of second movable block 30, the bottom of movable block 27 and the top fixed connection of first movable block 29, when movable block 27 moved, will drive the whole emergence motion of movable frame 5 through second movable block 30.
Wherein, the inside fixed mounting of protecting crust 35 has power motor 31, the other end of power motor 31 output shaft is fixed to be cup jointed pivot 32, the other end of pivot 32 runs through fixed case 3 and extends to fixed case 3 'S inside and fixed the cup jointing has disc piece 33, the left top fixed mounting of disc piece 33 has the circular shaft 34 that is located vertical port 28 inside, power motor 31 is current device, and power motor 31' S model is applicable to Y90S-2 series, when power motor 31 moves, will make pivot 32 drive disc piece 33 and circular shaft 34 rotate, circular shaft 34 is at rotatory in-process this moment, will drive movable block 27 through erecting port 28 and control reciprocating motion.
Wherein, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of top case 4 inner chamber both sides has fixed crushing board 36, and the fixed siphunculus 37 that is located the 5 both sides of adjustable shelf that has cup jointed in the inside of top case 4 bottom, siphunculus 37 runs through top case 4 and chassis 2 in proper order and extends to the inside on chassis 2 top, because the cooperation between fixed crushing board 36 and the activity crushing board 10, can carry out preliminary shredding to rubbish from cooking, and because crushing roller 14's design, can carry out the secondary crushing to it.
Wherein, the top of smashing case 11 is seted up and is located the through-hole under siphunculus 37, and the diameter of through-hole is the same with the inside diameter of siphunculus 37, consequently makes the kitchen garbage in siphunculus 37 can pass the through-hole and enter into the inside of smashing case 11, later is smashed roller 14 and is carried out the regrinding and handle.
Wherein, the bottom of the inner cavity of the side box 18 is inclined, and the inner wall of the side box 18 is smooth, so that the garbage and sewage can smoothly flow into the second sewage discharge pipe 19 for discharging.
Wherein, the quantity of first sewage pipes 9 is two, and two first sewage pipes 9's size is the same, and two first sewage pipes 9 are each other about 5 centrosymmetries of adjustable shelf, because two first sewage pipes 9's design, can the inside rubbish sewage of effectual discharge inside groove 8.
The working principle and the using process are as follows: the worker firstly starts the driving motor 13 and the power motor 31, the operation of the driving motor 13 will make the crushing roller 14 rotate, and the operation of the power motor 31 will make the rotating shaft 32 drive the circular disc block 33 and the circular shaft 34 to rotate, at this time, the circular shaft 34 will drive the movable block 27 and the movable frame 5 to do left-right reciprocating motion through the vertical port 28, then the worker pours the kitchen waste into the feeding pipe 21, and the kitchen waste will fall onto the upper surface of the mesh plate 6, and the left-right reciprocating motion of the movable frame 5 will generate vibration, so that the kitchen waste solid waste on the upper surface of the mesh plate 6 can be separated from the sewage, then the sewage will fall into the inner groove 8 through the mesh plate 6, and finally discharged by the first sewage discharge pipe 9, at the same time, the kitchen waste solid waste on the upper surface of the mesh plate 6 will slowly slide down, finally be primarily crushed by the movable crushing plate 10 and the fixed crushing plate 36, then enter the inner part of the crushing tank 11 through the through pipe 37 and the inner part of the crushing pipe 16, then the filtering pipe can be finally pulled into the sewage collecting tank through the discharging pipe 23, and finally be separated from the discharging pipe 23 to the collecting tank, and finally discharged from the collecting tank 23 through the discharging pipe 23.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.