CN111468511A

CN111468511A - Food and beverage rubbish reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN111468511A
Application number: CN202010312996.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-20
Filing date: 2020-04-20
Publication date: 2020-07-31

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food waste treatment, and discloses a food waste crushing device which comprises a lower box body, an upper box body, a solid waste feeding hole, a solid-liquid waste feeding hole, a waste liquid outlet, a solid outlet and a crushing shaft, wherein the lower box body is provided with a plurality of crushing shafts; the top of box is covered through connecting down and is connected with the box, connect lid fixed mounting in the bottom of last box, the equidistant fixed mounting in bottom of connecting the lid has a plurality of groups bolt, the top intercommunication of going up the box has the broken chamber of a set of solid, the bottom in the broken chamber of solid communicates downwards has the chamber of smashing that sets up at last box middle part, the bottom of solid-liquid rubbish feed inlet communicates and smashes in the chamber, the middle part of solid-liquid rubbish feed inlet communicates downwards has the solid-liquid separation net that is used for solid-liquid separation, the bottom of solid-liquid separation net communicates downwards has the waste liquid collection chamber that sets up at the inside outer lane of box down, the inside in smashing the chamber is provided with and is used. The invention has the advantages that: solid-liquid separation smashes collection processing, and the function is various, and is simple to use convenient.

Description

Food and beverage rubbish reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food waste treatment, in particular to a food waste crushing device.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.

Chinese patent (publication No. CN 205299540U, published Japanese 2016.06.08) discloses a garbage crushing device, which comprises a box body, wherein a three-way pipe is arranged in the box body, the upper end port of the three-way pipe is connected with the lower end port of a feed hopper through a material distributing device, the upper end port of the feed hopper is communicated with the top end of the box body, the left end port of the three-way pipe is connected with an air outlet of a fan arranged in the box body, the right end port of the three-way pipe is connected with a material spraying port on the side surface of the box body, and a power supply is. This reducing mechanism is when handling food and beverage rubbish, and food and beverage rubbish often has the rubbish of pure solid, solid-liquid mixture and pure liquid, leads to the device can't separate the processing operation to the rubbish of different grade type to lead to the use to have great limitation, the device is the single kibbling device of rubbish that is used for in addition, when it does not use, can't be used for other usage, leads to its functional general, and the effect is less.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a food waste crushing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

The food waste crushing device comprises a lower box body, an upper box body, a solid waste feeding hole, a solid-liquid waste feeding hole, a waste liquid outlet, a solid outlet and a crushing shaft, wherein the bottom of the lower box body is fixedly supported through four groups of support legs, the middle of the left side wall of the waste liquid outlet is provided with the waste liquid outlet for facilitating the waste liquid to flow out, the center of the bottom of the lower box body is downwards communicated with the solid outlet for outputting the crushed solid waste, the top of the lower box body is connected with the upper box body through a connecting cover, the connecting cover is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper box body, a plurality of groups of bolts are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the connecting cover, the bolts are connected into inserting slots formed in the top of the lower box body in an inserting mode, the lower box body and the upper box body are connected and separated through the bolts in an inserting mode, the top of the upper box body is communicated with a group of solid crushing cavities, the bottoms of the solid crushing cavities are downwards communicated with garbage cavities formed in the middle of the upper box body, the left side wall and right side walls of the upper box body are symmetrically communicated with a garbage feeding hole of a L type garbage feeding hole, the solid-liquid mixing hole is used for collecting the solid-liquid waste liquid, and the solid-liquid waste liquid separation solid waste, the solid-liquid waste is used for collecting and is used for collecting the solid-liquid waste, and collecting solid waste, and the solid waste, the solid waste is correspondingly arranged in the solid-liquid collecting device, and the solid waste crushed solid waste, and the solid waste crushing device, the solid waste is correspondingly arranged in the solid-liquid collecting device, and.

The top of the solid crushing cavity is provided with a solid garbage feeding hole for inputting solid food and beverage garbage. The inside in broken chamber of solid is provided with a set of vertical broken axle, broken axle is used for carrying out broken handle to the solid rubbish of input, the top fixed mounting of broken axle has the axis of rotation, it is connected with the first motor that sets up box top on the outside broken chamber right side of solid to rotate through chain drive belt rightwards in the axis of rotation, it is rotatory through starting first motor drive chain drive belt, and then drive broken axle and rotate in the inside in broken chamber of solid, rotate through the chain that sets up chain drive belt into the metal material, when broken to fixed rubbish in order to prevent the broken axle of the broken intracavity portion of solid, damage chain drive belt.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a baffle plate for guiding the solid garbage to fall onto the crushing device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner tail end of the rotating shaft.

As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing device comprises a crushing roller and a second motor; the crushing roller is provided with four groups and is the rectangle and arranges, the front and back side fixed mounting who grinds the crushing roller has the guide rail, the end of guide rail is rotated and is connected on the inner wall that pulverizes the chamber, pulverize and rotate the connection through the rotating band between the chamber, the rear side rotation that is located a crushing roller of upside right-hand member is connected with the second motor of fixing on pulverizing the chamber lateral wall, should grind the roller rotation through starting second motor drive, and then control four groups respectively through the drive belt and grind the roller and rotate simultaneously, and then pulverize the processing to the solid waste who falls into its upside, thereby ensure the kibbling precision of solid waste. The distance between the crushing rollers is less than 1cm, so as to further improve the crushing quality. The bottom of the crushing cavity is clamped to the solid collecting cavity through the clamping cover, the solid garbage crushed in the crushing cavity directly falls into the solid collecting cavity, and then the solid garbage is output outwards through the solid outlet at the bottom of the solid collecting cavity. The inner bottom of the solid collecting cavity is provided with a guide plate with a conical structure, so that solid garbage powder can be rapidly output.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outside fixed mounting in the left side outside in broken chamber of solid has a set of dust extraction, and dust extraction's right side output stretches into the inside in broken chamber of solid, can absorb the dust that produces when solid rubbish is broken to the broken intracavity of solid through starting dust extraction to reduce the pollution of dust, improve the feature of environmental protection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the solid garbage feeding port and the solid-liquid garbage feeding port are arranged at the top and two sides of the upper box body, so that food waste in different states can be conveniently split and crushed, and are mutually isolated, and the food waste can be quickly and efficiently separated and collected;

the solid garbage is firstly pre-crushed by arranging the crushing shaft in the solid crushing cavity and then is further crushed by the crushing device, so that the high precision of the solid garbage treatment is ensured;

through the bayonet connection of bolt and slot, will descend the box and go up the box and be connected, the quick separation and the mergence of box and last box under being convenient for can realize the device when not smashing, can directly use the lower box as garbage collection and use to increase the device's multifunctionality.

The invention has the advantages that: solid-liquid separation smashes collection processing, and the function is various, and is simple to use convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a food waste crushing device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the interior structure of a food waste shredder.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device in the food waste crushing device.

Wherein: the device comprises a lower box body 10, an upper box body 11, a solid garbage feeding hole 12, a solid garbage feeding hole 13, a waste liquid outlet 14, a solid outlet 15, a connecting cover 16, a dust suction device 17, a first motor 18, a chain type driving belt 19, a solid collecting cavity 20, a solid crushing cavity 21, a crushing shaft 22, a rotating shaft 23, a solid-liquid separation net 24, a crushing device 25, a crushing cavity 26, a clamping cover 27, a bolt 28, a guide plate 29, a crushing roller 30, a waste liquid collecting cavity 31 and a second motor 32.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a food waste crushing device comprises a lower box body 10, an upper box body 11, a solid waste feed inlet 12, a solid-liquid waste feed inlet 13, a waste liquid outlet 14, a solid outlet 15 and a crushing shaft 22, wherein the bottom of the lower box body 10 is fixedly supported by four groups of support legs, the middle of the left side wall of the waste liquid outlet 14 is externally provided with a waste liquid outlet 14 for facilitating the outflow of waste liquid, the center of the bottom of the lower box body 10 is downwards communicated with a solid outlet 15 for outputting solid crushed waste, the top of the lower box body 10 is connected with the upper box body 11 by a connecting cover 16, a connecting cover 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper box body 11, a plurality of groups of bolts 28 are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the connecting cover 16, the bolts 28 are connected in insertion type slots formed in the top of the lower box body 10 in a driving belt, the inserting type driving belt is connected with the insertion type driving belt of the insertion type driving belt, the inserting type driving belt is connected with the insertion type driving belt, the insertion type driving the lower box body 10 and separating the upper box body 11, the top of the upper box body 11 is communicated with a group of solid crushing cavity 21, the solid crushing cavity 21 is provided with a solid crushing cavity 21, the solid crushing cavity 21 is provided with the solid waste collecting cavity, the solid crushing cavity 21, the solid crushing cavity is provided with the solid crushing cavity, the solid crushing cavity 21, the solid crushing cavity is connected with the solid crushing cavity 10, the solid crushing cavity 21, the solid crushing cavity is connected with the solid crushing cavity 23, the solid crushing cavity is connected with the solid crushing cavity, the solid crushing cavity 21, the solid crushing cavity is connected with the solid crushing cavity, the solid crushing cavity 21, the solid crushing cavity is connected with the solid crushing cavity, the solid crushing cavity.

A crushing device 25 for crushing the solid waste is arranged inside the crushing cavity 26, a baffle for guiding the solid waste to fall onto the crushing device 25 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner tail end of the rotating shaft 23, and the crushing device 25 comprises a crushing roller 30 and a second motor 32; the crushing roller 30 is provided with four groups and is the rectangle and arranges, the front and back side fixed mounting of crushing roller 30 has the guide rail, the end of guide rail is rotated and is connected on the inner wall that pulverizes chamber 26, pulverize and rotate the connection through the rotating band between the chamber 26, the rear side rotation of a crushing roller 30 that is located the upside right-hand member is connected with the second motor 32 of fixing on pulverizing the chamber 26 lateral wall, rotate through starting this crushing roller 30 of second motor 32 drive, and then control four groups of crushing rollers 30 respectively through the drive belt and carry out the rotation simultaneously, and then pulverize the processing to the solid rubbish that falls into its upside, thereby ensure the kibbling precision of solid rubbish. The distance between the crushing rollers 30 is less than 1cm in order to further improve the crushing quality. The bottom of the grinding chamber 26 is clamped to the solid collecting chamber 20 through a clamping cover 27, and the solid garbage ground in the grinding chamber 26 directly falls into the solid collecting chamber 20 and then is output outwards through the solid outlet 15 at the bottom of the solid collecting chamber 20. The inner bottom of the solid collection cavity 20 is provided with a guide plate 29 with a conical structure, so that solid garbage powder can be rapidly output.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, according to the type of the garbage to be treated, if the garbage is just solid garbage, the garbage is directly input into a solid crushing cavity 21 through a solid garbage feed port 12 for pre-crushing treatment, then the crushed garbage falls into the inside of a crushing cavity 26 at the lower side of the crushed garbage under the action of gravity, then the crushed garbage is further subjected to high-precision crushing treatment through a crushing device 25, and further falls into a solid collecting cavity 20 under the action of gravity, if the garbage is solid-liquid mixed garbage or pure liquid garbage, the garbage is output through solid-liquid garbage feed ports 13 at two sides, liquid directly falls into a waste liquid collecting cavity 31 under the action of gravity through the filtering separation action of a solid-liquid separation net 24 at the bottom of the solid-liquid garbage feed port 13 when passing through the middle part of the solid-liquid garbage feed port 13, and if the solid garbage is contained in the waste liquid, the solid garbage directly enters the crushing cavity 26 along, it is subjected to a crushing process by the crushing device 25 and then also falls into the solids collection chamber 20.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, a set of dust suction device 17 is fixedly installed outside the left side surface of the solid crushing cavity 21, the right side output end of the dust suction device 17 extends into the solid crushing cavity 21, and dust generated when solid garbage is crushed in the solid crushing cavity 21 can be absorbed by starting the dust suction device 17, so that dust pollution is reduced, and environmental friendliness is improved.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A food waste crushing device comprises a lower box body (10), an upper box body (11), a solid waste feeding hole (12), a solid-liquid waste feeding hole (13), a waste liquid outlet (14), a solid outlet (15) and a crushing shaft (22), wherein the bottom of the lower box body (10) is fixedly supported through four groups of support legs, the middle of the left side wall of the waste liquid outlet (14) is provided with the waste liquid outlet (14) facilitating the waste liquid to flow out, the food waste crushing device is characterized in that the center of the bottom of the lower box body (10) is downwards communicated with the solid outlet (15) used for outputting solid crushed waste, the top of the lower box body (10) is connected with the upper box body (11) through a connecting cover (16), the connecting cover (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper box body (11), a plurality of groups of bolts (28) are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the connecting cover (16), the bolts (28) are connected into inserting grooves formed in the top of the lower box body (10), the top of the upper box body (11) is communicated with a group of solid crushing cavities (21), the solid crushing cavities (21) are communicated with solid collecting cavities (24) arranged at the middle of the upper box body (11), the solid collecting cavities (13) which are communicated with solid collecting cavities (24), the solid collecting cavities (20) arranged at the inner sides of the solid collecting cavities (13) connected with the solid collecting cavities (20), the solid collecting cavities (20) connected with the inner sides of the solid collecting cavities (13) connected with the solid collecting cavities (20) connected with the inner sides of the solid collecting cavities (20) connected with the solid collecting cavities (.

2. Food waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the solid crushing chamber (21) is provided with a solid waste inlet (12) for the input of solid food waste.

3. Food waste crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that inside the solid crushing chamber (21) a set of vertical crushing shafts (22) is arranged.

4. A crushing device for food wastes according to claim 3, characterized in that a rotating shaft (23) is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing shaft (22), and a first motor (18) arranged on the top of the box body (11) on the outer part of the right side of the solid crushing cavity (21) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (23) rightwards through a chain-type transmission belt (19).

5. Food waste crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom of the inner end of the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly provided with a baffle for guiding solid waste to fall onto the crushing device (25).

6. The food waste crushing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the crushing device (25) comprises a crushing roller (30), a second motor (32); the grinding rollers (30) are arranged in four groups and are arranged in a rectangular shape, and guide rails are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the grinding rollers (30).

7. Food waste crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that the ends of the guide rails are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the grinding chambers (26), the grinding chambers (26) are rotatably connected by means of a rotating belt, and the rear side of a grinding roll (30) located at the right end of the upper side is rotatably connected to a second motor (32) fixed to the outer side wall of the grinding chamber (26).

8. Food waste crushing device according to claim 7, wherein the distance between the crushing rollers (30) is less than 1 cm.

9. Food waste crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that the inner bottom of the solid collecting chamber (20) is provided with a guide plate (29) of conical structure.

10. The food waste crushing device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a group of dust suction devices (17) are fixedly arranged outside the left side surface of the solid crushing cavity (21), and the right output end of the dust suction device (17) extends into the solid crushing cavity (21).