CN111468511A - Food and beverage rubbish reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Food and beverage rubbish reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN111468511A CN111468511A CN202010312996.5A CN202010312996A CN111468511A CN 111468511 A CN111468511 A CN 111468511A CN 202010312996 A CN202010312996 A CN 202010312996A CN 111468511 A CN111468511 A CN 111468511A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 17
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及餐饮垃圾处理技术领域,公开了一种餐饮垃圾粉碎装置,包括下箱体、上箱体、固体垃圾进料口、固液垃圾进料口、废液出口、固体出口、破碎轴;下箱体的顶部通过连接盖连接有上箱体,连接盖固定安装在上箱体的底部,连接盖的底部等间距固定安装有若干组插销,上箱体的顶部连通有一组固体破碎腔,固体破碎腔的底部向下连通有设置在上箱体中部的碾碎腔,固液垃圾进料口的底部连通到碾碎腔中,固液垃圾进料口的中部向下连通有用于固液分离的固液分离网,固液分离网的底部向下连通有设置在下箱体内部外圈的废液收集腔,碾碎腔的内部设置有用于对固体垃圾进行碾碎的碾碎装置。本发明的优点是:固液分离粉碎收集处理,功能多样,使用简单方便。
The invention relates to the technical field of catering waste treatment, and discloses a catering waste crushing device, comprising a lower box body, an upper box body, a solid waste feeding port, a solid-liquid waste feeding port, a waste liquid outlet, a solid outlet and a crushing shaft; The top of the lower box is connected with the upper box through the connection cover, the connection cover is fixedly installed on the bottom of the upper box, the bottom of the connection cover is fixedly installed with several groups of pins at equal intervals, and the top of the upper box is connected with a group of solid crushing chambers. The bottom of the solid crushing cavity is communicated downward with a crushing cavity arranged in the middle of the upper box body, the bottom of the solid-liquid waste feeding port is communicated with the crushing cavity, and the middle of the solid-liquid waste feeding port is communicated downward with a solid-liquid waste feeding port. For the separated solid-liquid separation net, the bottom of the solid-liquid separation net communicates downward with a waste liquid collection cavity arranged on the inner and outer ring of the lower box body, and the inside of the crushing cavity is provided with a crushing device for crushing solid waste. The advantages of the invention are: solid-liquid separation, crushing, collection and processing, various functions, and simple and convenient use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及餐饮垃圾处理技术领域,具体是一种餐饮垃圾粉碎装置。The invention relates to the technical field of food and beverage waste treatment, in particular to a food and beverage waste crushing device.
背景技术Background technique
厨余垃圾是指居民日常生活及食品加工、饮食服务、单位供餐等活动中产生的垃圾,包括丢弃不用的菜叶、剩菜、剩饭、果皮、蛋壳、茶渣、骨头等,其主要来源为家庭厨房、餐厅、饭店、食堂、市场及其他与食品加工有关的行业。Kitchen waste refers to the garbage generated in the daily life of residents and in food processing, catering services, unit meals and other activities, including discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea residues, bones, etc. The main sources are home kitchens, restaurants, restaurants, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing.
中国专利(公告号:CN 205299540 U,公告日:2016.06.08)公开了公开了一种垃圾粉碎装置,包括箱体,箱体内设有三通管,三通管的上端口通过分料装置与进料斗的下端口连接,进料斗的上端口与箱体的顶端连通,三通管的左端口与安装在箱体内的风机的出风口连接, 三通管的右端口与箱体侧面的喷料口连接,箱体内还安装有电源。该粉碎装置在对餐饮垃圾进行处理时,餐饮垃圾经常存在纯固体、固液混合以及纯液体的垃圾,导致该装置无法针对不同类型的垃圾进行分离处理操作,从而导致使用具有较大的局限性,而且该装置只是单一的用于垃圾粉碎的装置,在其不使用时,无法用做其他用途,导致其功能性一般,作用较小。Chinese Patent (Announcement No.: CN 205299540 U, Announcement Date: 2016.06.08) discloses a garbage crushing device, which includes a box body, and a tee pipe is arranged in the box body, and the upper port of the tee pipe is connected with the material distribution device through the material distribution device. The lower port of the feed hopper is connected, the upper port of the feed hopper is connected to the top of the box, the left port of the tee is connected to the air outlet of the fan installed in the box, and the right port of the tee is connected to the side of the box. The spray port is connected, and a power supply is also installed in the box. When the pulverizing device processes food waste, there are often pure solid, solid-liquid mixed and pure liquid waste in the food waste, so that the device cannot be separated and processed for different types of waste, resulting in greater limitations in use. , and the device is only a single device for garbage crushing. When it is not in use, it cannot be used for other purposes, resulting in general functionality and less effect.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种餐饮垃圾粉碎装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a food and beverage waste crushing device to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种餐饮垃圾粉碎装置,包括下箱体、上箱体、固体垃圾进料口、固液垃圾进料口、废液出口、固体出口、破碎轴;下箱体的底部通过四组支脚进行固定支撑,废液出口的左侧壁中部向外开设有便于废液流出的废液出口。下箱体的底部中心处向下连通有用于固体粉碎后的垃圾输出的固体出口。所述下箱体的顶部通过连接盖连接有上箱体,连接盖固定安装在上箱体的底部,连接盖的底部等间距固定安装有若干组插销,插销插入式连接在开设在下箱体顶部的插槽中。通过插销与插槽的插入式连接,便于下箱体和上箱体的连接与分离。所述上箱体的顶部连通有一组固体破碎腔,所述固体破碎腔的底部向下连通有设置在上箱体中部的碾碎腔,所述上箱体的左右侧壁对称连通有呈L型结构的固液垃圾进料口,通过固液垃圾进料口可将固液混合或者液体餐饮垃圾输入到上箱体中。所述固液垃圾进料口的底部连通到碾碎腔中,碾碎腔用于对输入到其上的固体垃圾进行碾碎处理。所述固液垃圾进料口的中部向下连通有用于固液分离的固液分离网,固液分离网的底部向下连通有设置在下箱体内部外圈的废液收集腔,废液收集腔的内侧设置有用于收集固体垃圾的固体收集腔,通过在下箱体的内部设置固体收集腔和废液收集腔,从而可将固液垃圾进行相应的分离收集处理,碾碎腔的内部设置有用于对固体垃圾进行碾碎的碾碎装置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a food waste crushing device, comprising a lower box body, an upper box body, a solid waste feeding port, a solid-liquid waste feeding port, a waste liquid outlet, a solid outlet, and a crushing shaft. ; The bottom of the lower box is fixedly supported by four sets of feet, and the middle part of the left side wall of the waste liquid outlet is provided with a waste liquid outlet which is convenient for the waste liquid to flow out. The bottom center of the lower box is communicated downward with a solid outlet for output of the solid smashed garbage. The top of the lower box body is connected with the upper box body through the connection cover, the connection cover is fixedly installed on the bottom of the upper box body, the bottom of the connection cover is fixedly installed with several groups of pins at equal intervals, and the pins are inserted into the top of the lower box body. in the slot. Through the plug-in connection between the plug and the slot, the connection and separation of the lower box body and the upper box body are convenient. The top of the upper box is communicated with a group of solid crushing chambers, the bottom of the solid crushing chamber is connected downward with a crushing chamber arranged in the middle of the upper box, and the left and right side walls of the upper box are symmetrically connected with L in the shape of an L. The solid-liquid waste feed port with a solid-liquid structure can be used to input solid-liquid mixture or liquid food waste into the upper box through the solid-liquid waste feed port. The bottom of the solid-liquid waste feeding port is communicated with the crushing cavity, and the crushing cavity is used for crushing the solid waste inputted thereon. A solid-liquid separation net for solid-liquid separation is connected downward at the middle of the solid-liquid waste feeding port, and a waste liquid collection cavity arranged on the inner and outer ring of the lower box is downwardly connected at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation net. The inner side of the cavity is provided with a solid collection cavity for collecting solid waste. By setting a solid collection cavity and a waste liquid collection cavity inside the lower box, the solid and liquid waste can be separated and collected accordingly. A crushing device for crushing solid waste.
固体破碎腔的顶部设置有用于固体餐饮垃圾输入的固体垃圾进料口。所述固体破碎腔的内部设置有一组竖直的破碎轴,破碎轴用于对输入的固体垃圾进行破碎处理,破碎轴的顶部固定安装有转动轴,转动轴上向右通过链式传动带转动连接有设置在固体破碎腔右侧外部上箱体顶部的第一电机,通过启动第一电机驱动链式传动带旋转,进而带动破碎轴在固体破碎腔的内部进行转动,通过将链式传动带设置为金属材质的链条进行转动,为了防止固体破碎腔内部的破碎轴在对固定垃圾进行破碎时,损坏链式传动带。The top of the solid crushing chamber is provided with a solid waste feeding port for the input of solid food and beverage waste. The interior of the solid crushing chamber is provided with a set of vertical crushing shafts. The crushing shafts are used for crushing the input solid waste. The top of the crushing shafts is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft, which is connected to the right by a chain drive belt. There is a first motor arranged on the top of the upper box on the right outside of the solid crushing chamber. By starting the first motor, the chain drive belt is driven to rotate, thereby driving the crushing shaft to rotate inside the solid crushing chamber. By setting the chain drive belt to be a metal The chain of the material rotates, in order to prevent the crushing shaft inside the solid crushing chamber from damaging the chain drive belt when crushing the fixed garbage.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述转动轴的内部末端底部固定安装有用于引导固体垃圾掉落到碾碎装置上的挡板。As a further solution of the present invention, a baffle plate for guiding the solid waste to fall onto the crushing device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner end of the rotating shaft.
作为本发明进一步的方案:碾碎装置包括碾碎辊、第二电机;碾碎辊设置有四组且呈矩形排布,碾碎辊的前后侧固定安装有导轨,导轨的末端转动连接在碾碎腔的内壁上,碾碎腔之间通过转动带进行转动连接,位于上侧右端的一个碾碎辊的后侧转动连接有固定在碾碎腔外侧壁上的第二电机,通过启动第二电机驱动该碾碎辊转动,进而通过传动带分别控制四组碾碎辊进行同时转动,进而对落入到其上侧的固体垃圾进行碾碎处理,从而确保固体垃圾粉碎的精度。所述碾碎辊之间的距离小于1cm,为了进一步的提高粉碎的质量。所述碾碎腔的底部通过卡盖卡接到固体收集腔上,经过碾碎腔中碾碎后的固体垃圾直接掉落到固体收集腔中,然后通过固体收集腔底部的固体出口向外输出。所述固体收集腔的内底部设置有锥形结构的导向板便于固体垃圾粉体的快速输出。As a further solution of the present invention: the crushing device includes a crushing roller and a second motor; the crushing rollers are provided with four groups and are arranged in a rectangular shape, the front and rear sides of the crushing rollers are fixedly installed with guide rails, and the ends of the guide rails are rotatably connected to the grinding rollers. On the inner wall of the crushing chamber, the crushing chambers are rotatably connected by a rotating belt, and a second motor fixed on the outer wall of the crushing chamber is rotatably connected to the rear side of a crushing roller located at the right end of the upper side. The motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, and then controls the four groups of crushing rollers to rotate simultaneously through the transmission belt, and then crushes the solid waste falling on the upper side, thereby ensuring the crushing accuracy of the solid waste. The distance between the grinding rollers is less than 1 cm, in order to further improve the quality of grinding. The bottom of the crushing cavity is clamped to the solid collection cavity through the card cover, and the solid waste crushed in the crushing cavity directly falls into the solid collection cavity, and then is outputted through the solid outlet at the bottom of the solid collection cavity. . The inner bottom of the solid collecting cavity is provided with a guide plate with a conical structure to facilitate the rapid output of the solid waste powder.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述固体破碎腔的左侧面外部固定安装有一组吸尘装置,吸尘装置的右侧输出端伸入到固体破碎腔的内部,通过启动吸尘装置可将固体破碎腔内部的对固体垃圾进行破碎时产生的灰尘进行吸收,从而降低粉尘的污染,提高环保性。As a further solution of the present invention: a set of dust collectors are fixedly installed on the left side of the solid crushing chamber, and the right output end of the dust collector extends into the interior of the solid crushing chamber. The dust generated when the solid waste is crushed inside the solid crushing chamber is absorbed, thereby reducing dust pollution and improving environmental protection.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:通过在上箱体的顶部以及两侧设置固体垃圾进料口和固液垃圾进料口,从而便于针对不同状态的餐饮垃圾进行分裂破碎处理,从而彼此相互隔离,实现其快速高效的分离收集处理;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: by setting the solid waste feeding port and the solid-liquid waste feeding port on the top and both sides of the upper box body, it is convenient to split and crush food and beverage waste in different states. , so as to be isolated from each other and realize their fast and efficient separation, collection and processing;
通过对固体垃圾先通过在固体破碎腔的内部设置破碎轴先进行预破碎处理,然后再通过碾碎装置对其进行进一步的碾碎处理,从而保证固体垃圾处理的高精度;The solid waste is pre-crushed by setting a crushing shaft inside the solid crushing cavity, and then further crushed by the crushing device, so as to ensure the high precision of solid waste treatment;
通过插销与插槽的插入式连接,将下箱体和上箱体进行连接,便于下箱体与上箱体的快速分离与合并,可实现该装置在不进行粉碎时,可直接将下箱体用做垃圾收集使用,从而增加该装置的多功能性。The lower box and the upper box are connected through the plug-in connection of the plug and the slot, which is convenient for the rapid separation and merging of the lower box and the upper box. When the device is not crushing, the lower box can be directly The body is used for garbage collection, thereby increasing the versatility of the unit.
本发明的优点是:固液分离粉碎收集处理,功能多样,使用简单方便。The advantages of the invention are: solid-liquid separation, crushing, collection and processing, various functions, and simple and convenient use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种餐饮垃圾粉碎装置的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a food and beverage waste crushing device.
图2为一种餐饮垃圾粉碎装置的主视内部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a food waste crushing device in front view.
图3为一种餐饮垃圾粉碎装置中碾碎装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device in a catering waste crushing device.
其中:下箱体10,上箱体11,固体垃圾进料口12,固液垃圾进料口13,废液出口14,固体出口15,连接盖16,吸尘装置17,第一电机18,链式传动带19,固体收集腔20,固体破碎腔21,破碎轴22,转动轴23,固液分离网24,碾碎装置25,碾碎腔26,卡盖27,插销28,导向板29,碾碎辊30,废液收集腔31,第二电机32。Among them: the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
实施例一Example 1
请参阅图1-3,一种餐饮垃圾粉碎装置,包括下箱体10、上箱体11、固体垃圾进料口12、固液垃圾进料口13、废液出口14、固体出口15、破碎轴22;下箱体10的底部通过四组支脚进行固定支撑,废液出口14的左侧壁中部向外开设有便于废液流出的废液出口14。下箱体10的底部中心处向下连通有用于固体粉碎后的垃圾输出的固体出口15。所述下箱体10的顶部通过连接盖16连接有上箱体11,连接盖16固定安装在上箱体11的底部,连接盖16的底部等间距固定安装有若干组插销28,插销28插入式连接在开设在下箱体10顶部的插槽中。通过插销28与插槽的插入式连接,便于下箱体10和上箱体11的连接与分离。所述上箱体11的顶部连通有一组固体破碎腔21,固体破碎腔21的顶部设置有用于固体餐饮垃圾输入的固体垃圾进料口12。所述固体破碎腔21的内部设置有一组竖直的破碎轴22,破碎轴22用于对输入的固体垃圾进行破碎处理,破碎轴22的顶部固定安装有转动轴23,转动轴23上向右通过链式传动带19转动连接有设置在固体破碎腔21右侧外部上箱体11顶部的第一电机18,通过启动第一电机18驱动链式传动带19旋转,进而带动破碎轴22在固体破碎腔21的内部进行转动,通过将链式传动带19设置为金属材质的链条进行转动,为了防止固体破碎腔21内部的破碎轴22在对固定垃圾进行破碎时,损坏链式传动带19。所述固体破碎腔21的底部向下连通有设置在上箱体11中部的碾碎腔26,所述上箱体11的左右侧壁对称连通有呈L型结构的固液垃圾进料口13,通过固液垃圾进料口13可将固液混合或者液体餐饮垃圾输入到上箱体11中。所述固液垃圾进料口13的底部连通到碾碎腔26中,碾碎腔26用于对输入到其上的固体垃圾进行碾碎处理。所述固液垃圾进料口13的中部向下连通有用于固液分离的固液分离网24,固液分离网24的底部向下连通有设置在下箱体10内部外圈的废液收集腔31,废液收集腔31的内侧设置有用于收集固体垃圾的固体收集腔20,通过在下箱体10的内部设置固体收集腔20和废液收集腔31,从而可将固液垃圾进行相应的分离收集处理。Please refer to Figures 1-3, a catering waste crushing device, including a
碾碎腔26的内部设置有用于对固体垃圾进行碾碎的碾碎装置25,所述转动轴23的内部末端底部固定安装有用于引导固体垃圾掉落到碾碎装置25上的挡板,碾碎装置25包括碾碎辊30、第二电机32;碾碎辊30设置有四组且呈矩形排布,碾碎辊30的前后侧固定安装有导轨,导轨的末端转动连接在碾碎腔26的内壁上,碾碎腔26之间通过转动带进行转动连接,位于上侧右端的一个碾碎辊30的后侧转动连接有固定在碾碎腔26外侧壁上的第二电机32,通过启动第二电机32驱动该碾碎辊30转动,进而通过传动带分别控制四组碾碎辊30进行同时转动,进而对落入到其上侧的固体垃圾进行碾碎处理,从而确保固体垃圾粉碎的精度。所述碾碎辊30之间的距离小于1cm,为了进一步的提高粉碎的质量。所述碾碎腔26的底部通过卡盖27卡接到固体收集腔20上,经过碾碎腔26中碾碎后的固体垃圾直接掉落到固体收集腔20中,然后通过固体收集腔20底部的固体出口15向外输出。所述固体收集腔20的内底部设置有锥形结构的导向板29便于固体垃圾粉体的快速输出。The interior of the crushing
本发明的工作原理是:首先根据所要处理的垃圾的种类,若只是固体垃圾,则直接通过固体垃圾进料口12输入到固体破碎腔21中进行预破碎处理,然后在破碎后的垃圾在重力的作用下掉落到其下侧的碾碎腔26的内部,然后通过碾碎装置25对其进行进一步的高精度的碾碎处理,进而再次在重力的作用下掉落到固体收集腔20中,若是固液混合垃圾或者纯液体垃圾,则通过两侧的固液垃圾进料口13进行输出,在通过固液垃圾进料口13中部的时候通过固液垃圾进料口13底部的固液分离网24的过滤分离作用,液体在重力的作用下直接下落到废液收集腔31的内部,若其中含有固体则固体沿着固液垃圾进料口13直接进入到碾碎腔26中,则通过碾碎装置25对其进行碾碎处理,然后也掉落到固体收集腔20中。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: firstly, according to the type of garbage to be treated, if it is only solid garbage, it is directly input into the solid crushing
实施例二Embodiment 2
在实施例一的基础上,所述固体破碎腔21的左侧面外部固定安装有一组吸尘装置17,吸尘装置17的右侧输出端伸入到固体破碎腔21的内部,通过启动吸尘装置17可将固体破碎腔21内部的对固体垃圾进行破碎时产生的灰尘进行吸收,从而降低粉尘的污染,提高环保性。On the basis of the first embodiment, a set of
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail above, but the present patent is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, the present invention can also be made without departing from the purpose of the present patent. Various changes.
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