JP2003088846A - Apparatus for treating garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a garbage treating apparatus which allows a plurality of means such as a transferring means to be driven without using a plurality of driving sources and the workability in maintenance of the transferring means or the like is improved. SOLUTION: This garbage treating apparatus 1 is constituted of a solid-liquid separating means 2 for separating hydrous organic waste into solid waste and sewage, a drying means 3 for agitating and drying the separated solid waste, a storage tank 4 for housing the waste dried by means 3 and a sewage treating tank 5 for cleaning the sewage separated from the solid waste by the means 2. A single driving source 6 is shared between the means 2 and 3. The means 2 and the means 3 are indivisually connected through transmitting means 26, 34, 36 so as to be able to drive by the single driving source 6 and they can be disassembled separately from the source 6.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to crushing water-containing organic waste such as kitchen waste discharged from kitchens such as detached houses and condominiums using a crushing means such as a disposer, and crushing the water-containing organic waste. Is separated into solid waste and sewage, and further, after the solid waste separated from the sewage is dried,
The present invention relates to improvement of a garbage disposal device that can be disposed of as waste.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, water-containing organic waste such as kitchen waste discharged from the kitchen (hereinafter referred to simply as kitchen waste) cannot be directly discharged together with dirty water from the drainage port of the kitchen sink. A mesh basket was placed at the drain port, and when the garbage was collected in an appropriate amount in this basket, the basket was pulled out from the drain port, drained, and then packed in a plastic bag for disposal. However, this method is not only complicated when the kitchen waste is discharged from the kitchen, but also the kitchen waste is accumulated until it is carried out, so that a rotten odor is generated, which deteriorates the living environment. Not only was it very hygienic.

In view of the above circumstances, recently, although the garbage has been improved by crushing it using a crushing means such as a disposer and discharging it together with the sewage, it is possible to sanitize the garbage in the kitchen. If the crushed kitchen waste is discharged directly into the sewer together with the sewage, there is a problem that the crushed kitchen waste causes a problem such as clogging of the sewer pipe and contaminates the water quality of the discharged water area and the discharged river.

In order to solve the above problems, for example, a solid-liquid separator for separating kitchen waste crushed by a crusher such as a disposer into solid waste and sewage, and sewage separated in the solid-liquid separator. The kitchen waste discharged from the kitchen is processed by the kitchen waste disposal device including the drying processor for drying the solid waste and the wastewater treatment tank for purifying the wastewater separated from the solid waste in the solid-liquid separator. It is possible.

Next, description will be made on the case of processing garbage in the garbage processing device. When the kitchen waste crushed by a disposer or the like is put into a solid-liquid separation device, the kitchen waste is
The solid waste is separated into solid waste and sewage by the filtering means provided in the solid-liquid separator. The sewage separated from the solid waste in the filtering means is subjected to a purification treatment in a sewage treatment tank and then discharged into the sewer.

On the other hand, the solid waste from which the waste water has been separated is
It is transferred to the drying treatment apparatus by the electrically driven transfer means provided in the solid-liquid separation device, heated by the heating means provided in the drying treatment apparatus, and stirred by the electrically driven stirring means also provided in the drying treatment apparatus. As a result of performing the drying process, the solid waste after the drying process can be discarded as a dry waste.

[0007]

However, in the garbage treating apparatus having the above structure, the driving source for driving the transfer means of the solid-liquid separation apparatus and the driving source for driving the stirring means of the drying treatment apparatus in rotation. And needed separately, that is,
Since a plurality of driving sources are required, there are problems that the manufacturing cost of the garbage processing apparatus increases and the structure becomes complicated and maintenance work becomes troublesome.

Further, the drive source for driving the transfer means and the stirring means is often integrally attached to a container or a housing for accommodating the respective means, and, for example, a solid liquid provided with the transfer means. When cleaning the separation device, remove the drive source from the solid-liquid separation device before the cleaning work or replace the drive source with the solid-liquid separation device again after the cleaning work so that the drive source will not be exposed to water. Since it was necessary to attach the cleaning device, it took time and labor for the cleaning work, and the work efficiency was very poor.

In view of the above-mentioned various problems, the present invention can drive a plurality of means such as a transfer means without requiring a plurality of drive sources, and further, such as maintenance work of the transfer means and the like. It is an object of the present invention to provide a garbage disposal device capable of improving workability.

[0010]

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a solid-liquid separation means for separating water-containing organic waste into solid waste and sewage, and stirring / drying the solid waste. Drying treatment means, a storage tank for storing the waste produced by drying the solid waste, and a sewage treatment tank for purifying sewage obtained by separating the water-containing organic waste from the solid waste. In the kitchen garbage processing equipment,
It is characterized in that the solid-liquid separating means and the drying processing means are configured to be driven by sharing a single drive source.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to the first aspect, the solid-liquid separating means separates the water-containing organic waste into solid waste and sewage, and separates the sewage from the sewage. The drying treatment means comprises a stirring blade for stirring and drying the solid waste, and a conveying means for conveying the dried waste to a storage tank. It is characterized in that the transfer means, the stirring blades, and the transfer means are arranged side by side so as to be driven by sharing a single drive source.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to the first aspect, the solid-liquid separation means separates the water-containing organic waste into solid waste and sewage, and separates from the sewage. And a lid for discharging the dried waste to a storage tank. The drying treatment means comprises a stirring blade for stirring and drying the solid waste, and an opening / closing lid for discharging the dried waste to a storage tank. And a configuration in which the transfer means, the stirring blade, and the opening / closing lid are configured to be driven by sharing a single drive source.

The invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to claims 1 to 3.
In the kitchen waste treatment apparatus described above, the solid-liquid separation means and the drying treatment means are configured such that they can be disassembled individually with a single drive source.

The invention according to a fifth aspect is the first to the fourth aspects.
In the kitchen waste treatment apparatus described above, the solid-liquid separation means and the drying treatment means are individually drivably connected to a single drive source via a transmission means.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the garbage disposal according to the fifth aspect, the transmission means is constituted by a belt, a gear, a transmission rod or the like for transmitting the rotational force of the drive source. .

The invention according to claim 7 is the invention according to claim 5 or 6.
In the kitchen waste disposal apparatus described above, the transmission means is provided for performing drive connection and disconnection between a single drive source and a solid-liquid separation means and a single drive source and a drying treatment means, as needed. It is characterized in that it is configured to include a contacting / separating means.

The invention according to claim 8 is the same as claim 1,
In the kitchen waste treatment apparatus described in 3, 4, 5, 7, the single drive source is arranged above the wastewater treatment tank.

The invention according to claim 9 is the invention as claimed in claim 1,
In the kitchen waste treatment apparatus described in 3, 4, 5, 7, the solid-liquid separation means is configured to be attachable to and detachable from the wastewater treatment tank, and one end of which is inclined to the wastewater treatment tank side. Is characterized by.

According to the present invention, a solid-liquid separation means for separating water-containing organic waste into solid waste and sewage, a drying treatment means for stirring and drying the solid waste, and a drying treatment for the solid waste. In a kitchen waste treatment device comprising a storage tank for storing waste and a sewage treatment tank for purifying sewage obtained by separating the water-containing organic waste from solid waste, the solid waste provided in the solid-liquid separation means is A transfer means for transferring, a stirring blade for stirring and drying the solid waste provided in the drying processing means, and a transfer means for transferring the dried waste to a storage tank are provided as a single unit. Since it is configured to be driven by sharing the drive source, the garbage processing device can be manufactured with a simple structure and at low cost, and the garbage can be easily processed without requiring human labor. To do Can.

Further, according to the present invention, solid-liquid separation means for separating the water-containing organic waste into solid waste and sewage, drying processing means for stirring and drying the solid waste, and drying the solid waste. In the kitchen waste treatment device comprising a storage tank for storing treated waste and a wastewater treatment tank for purifying wastewater obtained by separating the water-containing organic waste from solid waste, solid waste provided in solid-liquid separation means A single drive source, a transfer means for transferring the solid waste, a stirring blade for stirring / drying the solid waste provided in the dry processing means, and an opening / closing lid for discharging the dried waste. Since it is configured to be shared and driven, the garbage processing device can be manufactured simply and at a low cost while suppressing an increase in manufacturing cost, and the opening / closing of the opening / closing lid can be performed without relying on manpower. Can , It is a convenience.

Further, according to the present invention, the solid-liquid separation means and the drying treatment means are connected to a single drive source so as to be drivable individually via the transmission means. The drying processing means can be easily disassembled separately from the driving source by releasing the driving connection with the driving source by the transmission means, and as a result, maintenance of the solid-liquid separation means and the drying processing means can be performed. Workability such as work can be improved.

Further, according to the present invention, the transmission means is provided for performing drive connection and disconnection between the single drive source and the solid-liquid separation means and between the single drive source and the drying treatment means as required. Since the contacting / separating means is provided, each means can be driven independently even if a single drive source is shared by a plurality of means. Therefore, for example, during the drying treatment of the solid waste, the solid waste is newly input to the drying treatment means from the solid-liquid separation means, or the waste being dried is discharged from the drying treatment means to the storage tank. Can be prevented.

Further, according to the present invention, since the single drive source is arranged above the sewage treatment tank, by any chance,
Even if water overflows from the sewage treatment tank, it is possible to favorably prevent the drive source from being exposed to water, and as a result, it is possible to prevent the drive source from being damaged.

Further, according to the present invention, the solid-liquid separation means is configured to be attachable to and detachable from the sewage treatment tank, and one end thereof is inclined toward the sewage treatment tank side. The maintenance work of the means can be smoothly performed, and the sewage separated from the solid waste by the solid-liquid separation means can be satisfactorily discharged to the sewage treatment tank.

[0025]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. First, Figure 1
Is a front view showing the garbage processing device 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view showing the garbage processing device 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the kitchen waste processing apparatus 1 of the present invention treats water-containing organic waste such as kitchen waste (hereinafter simply referred to as kitchen waste) that is finely crushed by a crushing means such as a disposer (not shown) as solid waste. Solid-liquid separation means 2 for separating into waste water, and drying treatment means 3 for producing dried waste by stirring and drying the solid waste separated from the waste water.
The storage tank 4 for containing the dried waste generated in the drying treatment means 3, the sewage treatment tank 5 for purifying the sewage separated from the solid waste, the solid-liquid separation means 2 and the drying treatment means 3. It is roughly configured by a single drive source (electric motor) 6 commonly used for driving.

Next, the structure of the solid-liquid separation means 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 3, reference numeral 21 is a hollow cylindrical container that constitutes the solid-liquid separating means 2, and at the upper end of one end of the container 21, as shown in FIG. 3, kitchen waste discharged from a sink such as a kitchen is stored. An introducing cylinder 21a for introducing into the container 21 is provided,
In addition, a drain port 21b for draining the wastewater separated from the solid waste of the kitchen waste is opened at the lower part of one end of the container 21 facing the introduction cylinder 21a, and the pair of the introduction cylinder 21a is connected. A discharge port 21c for discharging solid waste separated from sewage from the container 21 is opened at the lower end of the other end of the container 21 in the angular position.

22 is attached to the periphery of a drainage port 21b opened at the lower part of one end of the container 21 by using a screw or the like,
A filtering member for filtering garbage that is introduced into the container 21 from the introducing cylinder 21a. The filtering member 22 is, for example, a plate body made of metal or the like having excellent corrosion resistance and elasticity and having a plurality of small holes. It is composed of a punching metal formed by the above, a wire mesh with a fine mesh, or the like.

A drain port 21b to which the filter member 22 is attached
A box-like sewage receiving portion 23 is provided at a position opposite to the sewage receiving portion 23, and the sewage filtered by the filtering member 22 and separated from the solid waste flows down to the sewage receiving portion 23 and also receives the sewage receiving portion. The water is drained to the sewage treatment tank 5 through the drainage pipe 23a connected to the portion 23 (see FIG. 1). Further, a hollow cylindrical communication pipe 24 that air-tightly connects the discharge port 21c and the drying processing means 3 is connected to the discharge port 21c provided at the lower end of the other end of the container 21, and the filtering member 22 is connected.
The solid waste separated from the sewage at the discharge port 21c by a transfer screw (transfer means) 25 described later.
And is discharged to the drying processing means 3 through the communication pipe 24.

The solid waste 25 separated from the waste water in the filter member 22 is transferred from the drain port 21b side to which the filter member 22 is attached to the discharge port 21c side to which the communication pipe 24 is connected. It is a transfer screw for feeding it into the drying treatment means 3 via the above. The transfer screw 2
Reference numeral 5 denotes, for example, a spiral shape, and as shown in FIG. 3, the container 2 is rotatably supported by support members a and a attached to both ends of the container 21.
It is housed in 1. The transfer screw 25
Are drivably connected to the drive source 6 via transmission means 26 described later.

The transmitting means 26, as shown in FIG.
A connecting member 26a to which the screw shaft 25a of the transfer screw 25 protruding from the other end side (left side in FIG. 4) of the container 21 is detachably engaged, and the connecting member 26a is connected to one end, and the other end A universal joint 26c having one end connected to one end of the drive rod 26b, a pulley P1 attached to the other end of the drive rod 26b with a contacting / separating means 26d such as an electromagnetic clutch interposed therebetween, the pulley P1 and a drive source. 6 and a belt B1 that drivably connects the same.

The contacting / separating means 26d such as an electromagnetic clutch provided in the transmitting means 26 is for connecting or disconnecting the drive source 6 and the transfer screw 25 in a drivable manner or releasing the connection, if necessary. By energizing the contacting / separating means 26d, the drive rod 26b and the pulley P1 are connected, and the rotation of the drive source 6 is changed from the belt B1 to the drive rod 26b.
-> Universal joint 26c-> As a result of being transmitted to the screw shaft 25a of the transfer screw 25 via the connecting member 26a, the transfer screw 25 is rotationally driven in a predetermined direction at a predetermined speed. On the other hand, when the drive rod 26b and the pulley P1 are disconnected from each other when the power is not supplied, the rotation of the drive source 6 is transmitted only to the pulley P1 via the belt B1, and the drive rod is driven. It is not transmitted to members below 26b.

The container 21 in which the transfer screw 25 is rotatably housed is provided with a drainage port for collecting wastewater separated from solid waste in the filtering member 22 and wastewater separated from solid waste during transfer by the transfer screw 25. 21d, the drainage port 21b side is positioned lower than the discharge port 21c side so that the drainage port 21b can be easily drained to the wastewater treatment tank 5 side, as shown in FIG.
Is installed above.

In the container 21, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the engagement state between the screw shaft 25a of the transfer screw 25 housed in the container 21 and the connecting member 26a of the transmission means 26 is released. The transfer screw 25 is disassembled from the drive source 6, and the container 21 and the waste water receiving portion 23 are disassembled.
Also, by releasing the connection with the communication pipe 24, it can be easily removed from the waste water receiving portion 23 and the communication pipe 24.

Next, the structure of the drying processing means 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 7, reference numeral 31 is a bottomed cylindrical drying treatment tank for performing a drying treatment on the solid waste fed from the solid-liquid separation means 2 through the communication pipe 24. On the outer periphery of the drying treatment tank 31, the drying treatment tank 31 is provided.
A peripheral wall 31a is formed with a predetermined gap s between the peripheral wall 31a and the bottom surface of the drying treatment tank 31 and the peripheral wall 31a.
A heater H for heat-treating the solid waste is disposed in the gap s between and. Further, a lid 32 for closing the opening of the drying treatment tank 31 is attached to the upper portion of the drying treatment tank 31, and the lid 32 has a structure shown in FIG.
As shown by, the lower end of the communication pipe 24 is connected.

Reference numeral 33 denotes a stirring blade that is rotatably housed in the drying processing tank 31 and that stirs the solid waste that has been put into the drying processing tank 31.
Is a drive source 6 which is also used to drive the transfer screw 25 of the solid-liquid separation means 2 via a transmission means 34 described later,
Drivenly connected.

The transmission means 34 has a bearing member b on the base end side.
The agitator blade 33 is rotatably supported by and can be attached to and detached from the bottom surface side of the drying treatment tank 31 to a tip end portion that vertically projects into the drying treatment tank 31 via a connecting member (not shown). The attached rotating shaft 33a and a large-diameter bevel gear G fixed to the rotating shaft 33a at approximately the center in the height direction.
1 and a supporting member c rotatably supported, a bevel gear G2 having a small diameter which meshes with the bevel gear G1 having a large diameter is fixed to one end, and an engaging / separating means 34a such as an electromagnetic clutch is attached to the other end.
A drive rod 34b to which a pulley P2 is attached via a belt, and a belt B2 that drivably connects the pulley P2 and the drive source 6. The stirring blade 3
By removing 3 from the rotary shaft 33a, the drive source 6 and the stirring blade 33 can be easily disassembled.

The contacting / separating means 34a such as an electromagnetic clutch provided in the transmitting means 34 is for connecting or disconnecting the drive source 6 and the stirring blade 33 in a drivable manner or releasing the connection as required. By energizing the contacting / separating means 34a, the drive rod 34b and the pulley P2 are connected,
As a result of the rotation of the drive source 6 being transmitted to the rotary shaft 33a via the belt B2 → the drive rod 34b → the bevel gears G1 and G2,
The stirring blade 33 attached to the tip of the rotary shaft 33a is driven to rotate in a predetermined direction at a predetermined speed. On the other hand, when the power is not supplied, the drive rod 34b and the pulley P
Since the connection state with 2 is released, the rotation of the drive source 6 is transmitted only to the pulley P2 via the belt B2,
It is not transmitted to members below the drive rod 34b.

Reference numeral 35 denotes a conveying means provided, for example, on the side of the drying treatment tank 31 in order to convey the dried waste generated by performing the drying treatment in the drying treatment tank 31 to the storage tank 4. As shown in FIG. 8, the carrying means 35 is configured by rotatably housing a spiral carrying screw 35b in a hollow cylindrical housing portion 35a.

An outlet port 35a1 communicating with the drying treatment tank 31 and leading out the dried waste from the drying treatment tank 31 is provided at one end side (left side in FIG. 8) of the accommodating portion 35a. A discharge pipe 35a2 for discharging the dried waste to the storage tank 4 side is provided on the other end side (on the right side in FIG. 8) in an airtight manner with the storage tank 4 and is provided. There is.

The conveying screw 35b is used as a driving source 6 which is also used for driving the transfer screw 25 of the solid-liquid separating means 2 and the stirring blade 33 of the drying processing means 3 via a transmitting means 36 described later. Drivenly connected.
The transmission means 36 includes a pulley P3 attached to a screw shaft 35b1 protruding from the other end side (the right side in FIG. 8) of the accommodating portion 35a via an engagement / separation means 36a such as an electromagnetic clutch,
It is configured by a belt B3 that drivably connects the pulley P3 and the drive source 6. If a connecting member and a drive rod (not shown) are interposed between the screw shaft 35b1 and the pulley P3, the screw shaft 35b1 and the drive source 6 are located at the position of the connecting member.
It is possible to easily disassemble and.

The contacting / separating means 36a such as an electromagnetic clutch provided in the transmitting means 36 is for connecting or disconnecting the drive source 6 and the conveying screw 35b in a drivable manner or releasing the connection, if necessary. By energizing the contacting / separating means 36a, the screw shaft 3 of the conveying screw 35b
5b1 and the pulley P3 are connected, and the rotation of the drive source 6 is transmitted to the screw shaft 35b1 via the belt B3. As a result, the conveying screw 35b is rotationally driven in a predetermined direction at a predetermined speed. On the other hand, when the energization is not performed, the connection between the screw shaft 35b1 and the pulley P3 is released, so that the rotation of the drive source 6 is transmitted only to the pulley P3 via the belt B3, It is not transmitted to 35b1.

In FIG. 7, reference numeral 32a denotes an exhaust port for discharging the odor generated in the drying treatment tank 31 to the outside.
It communicates with the outside through a deodorizing means (not shown). Further, the single drive source 6 that is drivably connected to the transfer screw 25 of the solid-liquid separation means 2, the stirring blade 33 of the drying treatment means 3 and the conveyance screw 35b via the transmission means 26, 34 and 36, As shown in FIG. 1, it is installed on the side of the solid-liquid separation means 2 and above (the water surface of) the sewage treatment tank 5.

Next, the operation of the garbage processing apparatus 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 7 to 9. The kitchen waste generated in the kitchen or the like is introduced into the container 21 from the introduction cylinder 21a provided in the container 21 of the solid-liquid separating means 2 in a state of being crushed by the crushing means such as a disposer (not shown). The kitchen waste introduced into the container 21 is filtered by the filter member 22 attached to the drainage port 21b opened at a portion facing the introduction cylinder 21a, and separated into solid waste and waste water. The wastewater separated from the solid waste in the filtering member 22 flows down to the wastewater receiving portion 23 provided facing the drainage port 21b to which the filtering member 22 is attached, and the drainage pipe 23a connected to the wastewater receiving portion 23.
After that, the wastewater is discharged to the sewage treatment tank 5, is purified in the sewage treatment tank 5, and is then discharged into the sewer.

At this time, the container 21 of the solid-liquid separating means 2 is
Since it is installed above the sewage treatment tank 5 with the drain port 21b side facing downward, the sewage separated from the solid waste is filtered by the filter member 22 attached to the periphery of the drain port 21b. It is possible to smoothly and satisfactorily flow down to the sewage receiving portion 23, and to drain the sewage treatment tank 5 through the drain pipe 23a connected to the sewage receiving portion 23.

On the other hand, the solid waste separated from the waste water in the filtering member 22 drives the drive source 6 according to a command from a control device (not shown), and the rotation thereof can be driven via the drive source 6 and the transmission means 26. Transfer screw 25 connected to
3 to rotate the transfer screw 25 (see 6 and 25 in FIG. 9) to the left in FIG. 3, that is, from the filter member 22 (drainage port 21b) side of the container 21 to the discharge port 21c side. And the discharge port 21c.
It is put into the drying treatment tank 31 of the drying treatment means 3 through the communication pipe 24 connected to the.

At this time, the transfer screw 25
In the drive source 6 for rotationally driving, the stirring blade 33 of the drying processing means 3 and the conveying screw 35b are also connected to the transmission means 34, 3
6, which is drivably connected via the drive source 6
Since the contacting / separating means 26d, 34a, 36a such as an electromagnetic clutch are interposed between the transfer screw 25, the stirring blade 33, and the conveying screw 34a, the contacting / separating means 26d, 34a, 36a are energized. Although the transfer screw 25, the stirring blade 33, and the conveying screw 34a share the single drive source 6, they can be independently driven to rotate by controlling the above.

That is, at the time of transferring the solid waste, by energizing only the contacting / separating means 26d interposed between the transfer screw 25 and the drive source 6, only the transfer screw 25 is driven by the drive source 6. The rotation is transmitted to drive the rotation (see 25 and 26d in FIG. 9), and when a predetermined amount of solid waste is transferred to the drying treatment means 3 by the rotation driving of the transfer screw 25, the contact and separation is performed. Means 2
The power supply to 6d is stopped, the rotation drive of the transfer screw 25 is stopped, and the solid waste transfer operation is completed (see 25 and 26d in FIG. 9).

At this time, the transfer screw 25 is placed in the waste water treatment tank 5 while the drain port 21b side is positioned downward.
Although it is housed in a container 21 installed above, with one end side corresponding to the drainage port 21b being positioned downward, it is transmitted to the drive source 6 via a transmission means 26 including a universal joint 26c. Since it is drivably connected, the rotation of the driving source 6 is satisfactorily transmitted to the transfer screw 25,
The transfer screw 25 can be driven to rotate.
Further, during transfer of the solid waste by the transfer screw 25, sewage separated from the solid waste flows down to the drain port 21b side in order because the container 21 is inclined at a predetermined angle, and the sewage receiving portion 23 → Sewage treatment tank 5 through drainage pipe 23a
Can be drained to.

Subsequently, the solid waste introduced from (the container 21 of) the solid-liquid separation means 2 into the drying treatment tank 31 of the drying treatment means 3 by the rotational driving of the transfer screw 25 of the solid-liquid separation means 2 is removed. In accordance with a command from a control device (not shown), the stirring blade 33 arranged in the drying treatment tank 31 is driven to rotate, and the drying treatment tank 31 and the peripheral wall 31a are rotated.
The heating process is performed by energizing the heater H disposed in the gap s between the and (see 33 and H in FIG. 9).

During the drying process of the solid waste, the contacting / separating means 34 interposed between the drive source 6 and the stirring blade 33 is used.
Only a is energized, and only the stirring blade 33 is driven by the drive source 6
Is transmitted to drive the rotation (3 in FIG. 9).
3, 34a). That is, during the solid waste drying process,
By rotationally driving the transfer screw 25 of the solid-liquid separation means 2, it is possible to prevent solid waste from being newly introduced into the drying treatment tank 31, and by rotationally driving the transportation screw 35b of the transportation means 35, The solid waste that has not been sufficiently dried is prevented from being transported to the storage tank 4.

As described above, by heating the solid waste put into the drying treatment tank 31 by energizing the heater H, the water contained in the solid waste is evaporated and the solid waste is removed. The solid wastes that have become lumps due to evaporation are stirred by the stirring blades 33 that are rotationally driven in the drying treatment tank 31, and the crushing of the solid wastes is promoted. As a result, the solid wastes can be satisfactorily stirred and dried. Done to produce dry waste.

After the stirring / drying process is performed for a predetermined time, the heating heater H is de-energized to complete the drying process of the solid waste, and at the same time, the carrying screw 35b of the carrying means 35 and the driving source 6 are connected. Contacting / separating means 36 interposed between
By energizing a, the rotation of the drive source 6 is transmitted to the conveying screw 35b, and this is driven to rotate. Further, the contacting / separating means 34a interposed between the drive source 6 and the stirring blade 33.
To the stirring blade 33 is continued (see 33, 34a, H, 35b, 36a in FIG. 9).

The dried waste produced by the drying process is sequentially discharged to the accommodating portion 35a side from the outlet 35a1 provided in the accommodating portion 35a of the conveying means 35 as the stirring blade 33 is driven to rotate. In addition, the storage section 3
The waste discharged to the 5a side is transferred to the conveying screw 35.
By the rotational drive of b, the right direction of FIG.
The exhaust pipe 3 is conveyed from the a1 side to the exhaust pipe 35a2 side.
It is sequentially discharged to the storage tank 4 via 5a2.

When the dried waste in the drying treatment tank 31 is discharged to the storage tank 4 by the rotational driving of the stirring blade 33 and the conveying screw 35b, the stirring blade 33 and the conveying screw 35b are connected between the driving source 6. The energization of the interposed contacting / separating means 34a, 36a is stopped to stop the rotational drive of the stirring blade 33 and the conveying screw 35b, and
The power supply to the drive source 6 is stopped and the drive of the drive source 6 is stopped, whereby the work of transporting and discharging the dried waste is completed (see 6, 33, 34a, 35b, 36a in FIG. 9). .

In the following, when the kitchen waste discharged from the sink such as a kitchen is processed to produce dried waste, the above operation may be repeated.

As described above, in the present invention, the transfer screw 25 constituting the solid-liquid separating means 2, the stirring blade 33 constituting the drying processing means 3 and the conveying screw 35b.
Can be driven in common by drivingly connecting them to the drive source 6 via predetermined transmission means 26, 34, 36, respectively, so that the garbage processing device 1 It is possible to simply configure. In addition, since the drive sources originally required for the transfer screw 25, the stirring blade 33, and the transport screw 35b can be suppressed to the necessary minimum (that is, one), the garbage processing device 1 can be manufactured at low cost. There is also an advantage that it can be manufactured by

Further, although the transfer screw 25, the stirring blade 33, and the conveying screw 35b are driven by sharing a single drive source 6, they are connected to the drive source 6 by an electromagnetic clutch or the like. Separation means 26d, 34a, 36a
And the contacting / separating means 26d, 34a, 36.
By appropriately controlling the energization to a, they can be independently driven. For example, during the drying process of the solid waste, the transfer screw 25 is driven to rotate and the solid waste is newly added to the drying treatment tank. It is possible to reliably prevent the solid waste from being thrown into 31 or being discharged from the drying treatment tank 31 in the state where the conveying screw 35b is rotationally driven and the drying treatment is not sufficiently performed. .

Further, the container 21 of the solid-liquid separating means 2 is released by disengaging the screw shaft 25a of the transfer screw 25 housed in the container 21 and the connecting member 26a of the transmitting means 26 from each other. By easily disassembling the transfer screw 25 from the drive source 6 and disconnecting the container 21 from the sewage receiving part 23 and the communication pipe 24, the transfer screw 25 can be easily removed from the sewage receiving part 23 and the communication pipe 24. Therefore, the maintenance work can be smoothly and favorably performed.

Further, since the container 21 is installed above the wastewater treatment tank 5 with the discharge port 21b side to which the filter member 22 is attached facing downward, the solid waste in the filter member 22 is disposed. The wastewater separated from the waste can be drained to the wastewater treatment tank 5 through the wastewater receiving portion 23 → the drain pipe 23a, and the wastewater separated from the solid waste during the transfer of the solid waste by the transfer screw 25. Can be satisfactorily discharged to the sewage receiving portion 23 side.

The transfer screw 25 is housed in the container 21 in a tilted state as described above.
Since the transfer screw 25 is drivably connected to the drive source 6 via the transmission means 26 including the universal joint 26c, the rotation of the drive source 6 is ensured.
The solid waste can be transferred by properly rotating the transfer screw 25.

Further, a drive source 6 for rotationally driving the transfer screw 25, the stirring blade 33, and the conveying screw 35b.
Is installed at a position higher than (the water surface of) the sewage treatment tank 5, so that even if sewage overflows from the sewage treatment tank 5, there is no possibility of being covered by the sewage.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the second embodiment, the same members as those in the first embodiment will be described using the same reference numerals. FIG. 10 shows a kitchen garbage processing apparatus 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
It is a schematic block diagram which shows A. In the kitchen waste treatment apparatus 1A, the solid-liquid separation means 2 has the drain port 2 as in the first embodiment.
A hollow cylindrical container 21 installed above the wastewater treatment tank 5 with the 1b side positioned below the discharge port 21c side.
And a filter member 22 for separating kitchen waste introduced through an introducing tube 21a provided at one end of the container 21 into waste water and solid waste, and a drain port 21b to which the filter member 22 is attached. A waste water receiving portion 23 provided at a position where the waste water is received, a communication pipe 24 that air-tightly connects the discharge port 21c opened at the lower end of the other end of the container 21 and the drying processing means 3, and the container 2
1 is rotatably housed in the filter member 22, and the solid waste separated from the waste water in the filtering member 22 is discharged from the drain port 21b side to the discharge port 2
It is configured by including a spiral transfer screw (transfer means) 25 for transferring to the 1c side.

The transfer screw 25 has a transmission means 26.
0, the transmission means 260 is connected to the drive source 6 via a transfer mechanism 25, and the transmission means 260 projects from the other end (left side in FIG. 10) of the container 21 as shown in FIG.
Connecting member 260a with which the screw shaft 25a of the above is removably engaged, and the connecting member 260a at one end and a large bevel gear G3 at the other end.
And the drive shaft 6a of the drive source 6 that meshes with the large-diameter bevel gear G3, and through the contact / separation means 260c such as an electromagnetic clutch.
And a small-diameter bevel gear G4 attached to the.

The contact / separation means 260c provided in the transmission means 260 is for connecting or disconnecting the transfer screw 25 and the drive source 6 so as to be drivable as necessary. Since the drive shaft 6a of the drive source 6 and the bevel gear G4 are connected by energizing the separating means 260c, the rotation of the drive source 6 is caused by the bevel gears G3, G4 →
It is transmitted to the screw shaft 25a of the transfer screw 25 through the driving rod 260b and the connecting member 260a, and the transfer screw 25 is rotationally driven in a predetermined direction at a predetermined speed. When the contacting / separating means 260c is not energized, the drive shaft 6a of the drive source 6 and the bevel gear G4 are disconnected, so that the drive source 6 is rotated by the drive rod 260b. Not transmitted.

Next, the drying treatment means 3 is the solid-liquid separation means 2.
A cylindrical bottomed dry treatment tank 31 into which solid waste is introduced through a communication pipe 24, and a peripheral wall 31 formed on the outer periphery of the dry treatment tank 31 for heat treatment of the solid waste.
a heater H disposed in a gap s between a, a stirring blade 33 rotatably housed in a drying treatment tank 31 for stirring the solid waste, and a drying treatment for the solid waste. In order to discharge the dry waste produced,
A discharge port 31b opened to the lower side of the drying treatment tank 31
And an opening / closing lid 37 for opening / closing the discharge port 31b.

The stirring blade 33 is movably connected to the drive source 6 via a transmission means 340, and the transmission means 340 is rotatably supported on the upper portion of the drying treatment tank 31 and is provided on the lower end thereof. Rotating shaft 3 to which the stirring blade 33 is attached
3a, a sprocket S1 attached to the upper end of a rotary shaft 33a protruding from the upper part of the drying treatment tank 31 via a contacting / separating means 340a such as an electromagnetic clutch, and the sprocket S1 and the drive source 6 can be driven. Chain C to connect
1 and 1.

The contacting / separating means 340a provided in the transmitting means 340 is for connecting or disconnecting the stirring blade 33 and the driving source 6 so as to be drivable as necessary. By energizing the separating means 340a, the sprocket S1 and the rotary shaft 33a are connected, so that the rotation of the drive source 6 is transmitted to the rotary shaft 33a through the chain C1 and the lower end of the rotary shaft 33a is transmitted. The stirring blade 33 attached to can be rotationally driven in a predetermined direction at a predetermined speed. Further, when the contacting / separating means 340a is not energized, the sprocket S1 and the rotating shaft 33 are rotated.
Since the connection state with a is released, the rotation of the drive source 6 is not transmitted to the rotation shaft 33a.

Next, the opening / closing lid 37 is drivably connected to the drive source 6 via a transmitting means 38, and the transmitting means 38 is, for example, a rotating shaft 37 to which the opening / closing lid 37 is fixed.
a a worm wheel 38a attached to one end, a worm 38b meshing with the worm wheel at one end, and a contact / separation means 38 such as an electromagnetic clutch at the other end.
drive rod 38 with sprocket S2 attached via c
d and a chain C2 that drivably connects the sprocket S2 and the drive source 6.

The contacting / separating means 38c included in the transmitting means 38 is for connecting or disconnecting the opening / closing lid 37 and the drive source 6 so that they can be driven as needed, and the connecting / disconnecting means 38c Since the drive rod 38d and the sprocket S2 are connected by energizing the separating means 38c,
The rotation of the drive source 6 is performed by rotating the chain C2 → the drive rod 38.
It is transmitted to the opening / closing lid 37 via d → worm 38b → worm wheel 38a to rotate the opening / closing lid clockwise or counterclockwise. Further, when the contacting / separating means 38c is not energized, the connection between the drive rod 38d and the sprocket S2 is released, so that the rotation of the drive source 6 is not transmitted to the drive rod 38d.

Continuing on, referring to FIGS.
The operation of the second embodiment will be described. The kitchen waste that is crushed by a crushing means such as a disposer (not shown) and introduced into the container 21 through the introduction tube 21a is the introduction tube 21a.
It is filtered by the filtering member 22 attached to the drainage port 21b opened at a position opposed to and is separated into solid-liquid waste and dirty water. The sewage separated from the solid waste in the filtering member 22 flows down to the sewage receiving part 23 provided facing the drainage port 21b, and the sewage treatment tank 5 via the drainage pipe 23a connected to the sewage receiving part 23. The wastewater is discharged to the sewage treatment tank 5, and after being subjected to a predetermined purification treatment in the wastewater treatment tank 5, it is discharged to the sewer.

On the other hand, the solid waste separated from the waste water in the filtering member 22 is energized to drive the drive source 6 in accordance with a command from a control device (not shown), and its rotation is transmitted via the transmission means 260. By transmitting to the transfer screw 25 and rotationally driving the transfer screw 25, the transfer screw 25 is sequentially transferred from the drain port 21b side to the discharge port 21c side, and then from the discharge port 21c through the communication pipe 24 to the drying processing tank of the drying processing means 3. It is thrown into 31. When transferring the solid waste, the rotation of the drive source 6 is transmitted only to the transfer screw 25 by energizing only the contacting / separating means 260c such as an electromagnetic clutch provided in the transmitting means 260. Rotate (6, 25, 2 in FIG. 11)
60c).

When a predetermined amount of solid waste is put into the drying treatment tank 31 of the drying treatment means 3 by the rotation driving of the transfer screw 25, the energization of the contacting / separating means 260c is stopped and the solid waste is transferred. The rotational drive of the screw 25 is stopped (see 25 and 260c in FIG. 11).

Subsequently, when the solid waste put in the drying treatment tank 31 is dried, the drying treatment tank 31 is used.
The heater H disposed in the gap s between the peripheral wall 31a and the peripheral wall 31a is energized, and the drying treatment tank 3
The rotation of the drive source 6 is transmitted to the stirring blades 33 housed in 1 via the transmission means 340, and the stirring blades 33 are rotationally driven. During the drying process of the solid waste, only the contacting / separating means 340a provided in the transmitting means 340 is energized to transmit the rotation of the drive source 6 only to the stirring blade 33,
This is driven to rotate (see 33, 340a, H in FIG. 11).

That is, the contact / separation means 260c interposed between the transfer screw 25 and the drive source 6, and the opening / closing lid 37.
By blocking the energization of the contacting / separating means 38c interposed between the solid waste and the driving source 6, the solid waste is newly charged into the drying treatment tank 31 or dried during the drying treatment of the solid waste. The solid waste on the way is prevented from being discharged to the storage tank 4.

As described above, by energizing the heater H to heat the solid waste, the water contained in the solid waste can be evaporated, and the solid waste becomes a lump by evaporation of the water. Crushing of the solid waste is promoted by the rotation drive of the stirring blade 33, and as a result, it is possible to produce a well-dried waste.

After the stirring and drying process for a predetermined time, the heating heater H is stopped from being energized, and the contacting / separating means 340a included in the transmission means 340 is once stopped from being energized to rotate the stirring blade 33. The drive is stopped and the drying process of the solid waste is finished (see 33, 340a, H in FIG. 11).

When the drying process of the solid waste is completed, this time, the contacting / separating means 3 interposed between the opening / closing lid 37 and the drive source 6.
8c is energized to rotate the drive source 6 to open / close the lid 37.
Then, the discharge port 31b is gradually opened by rotating the opening / closing lid 37 in the clockwise direction in FIG. 10, for example. Then, when the opening / closing lid 37 is rotated to the position shown by the broken line in FIG. 10 and the discharge port 31b is opened, the energization to the contact / separation means 38c provided in the transmission means 38 is stopped, and the opening / closing lid is opened. The rotation of 37 is stopped, and the opening operation of the opening / closing lid 37 is completed (see 37 and 38c in FIG. 11).

Subsequently, as described above, with the discharge port 31b open, the contacting / separating means 340a interposed between the stirring blade 33 and the drive source 6 is re-energized to rotate the drive source 6. To the stirring blade 33,
Is driven to rotate, the dry waste in the drying treatment tank 31 is sequentially discharged from the discharge port 31b to the storage tank 4 through the discharge pipe 31c formed on the outer periphery thereof. Then, after a lapse of a predetermined time, the energization to the contacting / separating means 340a is stopped, the rotation drive of the stirring blade 33 is stopped, and the discharge processing of the dried waste is completed (see 33 and 340a in FIG. 11). .

When the discharge processing of the dry waste is completed,
The rotation direction of the drive source 6 is switched to the opposite direction (see 6 in FIG. 11), and the drive source 6 and the open / close lid 37 are connected.
The contacting / separating means 38c interposed between and is re-energized to transmit the rotation of the drive source 6 to the opening / closing lid 37, and the opening / closing lid 37 is rotated counterclockwise from the state shown by the broken line in FIG. By moving it, the discharge port 31b is gradually closed.
Then, when the opening / closing lid 37 rotates to the position shown by the solid line in FIG. 10 and the discharge port 31b is closed, the contacting / separating means 3
The energization of 8c is stopped, the rotation of the opening / closing lid 37 is stopped, and the closing operation of the opening / closing lid 37 is completed. In addition, the drive source 6
And the drive source 6 is stopped (see 6, 37, 38c in FIG. 11).

As described above, in the second embodiment, instead of providing the transporting means 35 for transporting the waste to the storage tank 4 in the drying processing means 3, the drying generated in the drying processing means 3 is carried out. An opening / closing lid 37 for opening and closing the discharge port 31b for discharging the waste to the storage tank 4 is provided, and the opening / closing lid 37 is used as a driving source 6 which is also used for driving the transfer screw 25 and the stirring blade 33. , Transmission means 38
The opening and closing operation of the opening and closing lid 37 can be automatically performed without requiring human labor, so that the dry waste can be discharged quickly and easily. Is possible.

Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the third embodiment, the same members as those in the first and second embodiments will be described using the same reference numerals. FIG. 12 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a garbage processing device 1B of a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a plan view schematically showing a solid-liquid separation means 2 of the third embodiment.

As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the solid-liquid separating means 2 of the third embodiment is a container 201 having a circular planar shape installed above the wastewater treatment tank 5, and one end side of the container 201. A filter member 202 for separating kitchen waste introduced through an introduction tube 201a provided in the upper part of the container into waste water and solid waste,
Sewage receiving portion 2 provided at a position facing the filtering member 202
03, a communication pipe 204 for air-tightly communicating the discharge port 201b opened at the lower end on the other end side of the container 201 and the drying processing means 3, and rotatably accommodated in the container 201,
The filter member 202 is provided with rotary blades (transfer means) 205 for transferring the solid waste separated from the waste water to the discharge port 201b side, and is generally configured.

The rotary blade 205 is drivably connected to the drive source 6 for driving the stirring blade 33 and the opening / closing lid 37 of the drying processing means 3 via the transmitting means 206, and the transmitting means 206 is, for example, The rotation shaft 205a is rotatably supported at the bottom of the container 201, and the rotation shaft 205a is attached to the tip side (the upper side in FIG. 12) of the rotation shaft 205a and the container 20.
1, the base end side of the rotary shaft 205a protruding from the lower part of FIG.
Sprocket S3 that is attached to the lower side of the sprocket via a contact / separation means 206a such as an electromagnetic clutch, and a chain C3 that drivably connects the sprocket S3 and the drive source 6.

Contact / separation means 2 provided in the transmission means 206
Reference numeral 06a is for connecting and disconnecting the rotary blade 205 and the drive source 6 so as to be drivable as necessary, and by energizing the contacting / separating means 206a, the sprocket S3 and the rotary shaft are rotated. Since 205a is connected,
The rotation of the drive source 6 is performed by rotating the rotation shaft 2 through the chain C3.
05a, the rotary blade 205 mounted on the tip side of the rotary shaft 205a can be rotationally driven in a predetermined direction (for example, the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 13) at a predetermined speed. When the contacting / separating means 206a is not energized, the rotation state of the drive source 6 is not transmitted to the rotating shaft 205a because the connection state between the sprocket S3 and the rotating shaft 205a is released.

The drying treatment means 3 shown in FIG.
The configuration is similar to that of the second embodiment, and therefore its description is omitted.

Continuing on, referring to FIGS.
The operation of the third embodiment will be described. The garbage that is crushed by a crushing means such as a disposer (not shown) and is introduced into the container 201 through the introduction tube 201a is the introduction tube 2
It is filtered by the filtering member 202 arranged at a position facing 01a to be separated into solid waste and waste water. The sewage separated from the solid waste in the filtering member 202 flows down to the sewage receiving portion 203 provided facing the filtering member 202, and the drain pipe 2 connected to the sewage receiving portion 203.
The water is discharged to the sewage treatment tank 5 via 03a, is subjected to a predetermined purification treatment in the sewage treatment tank 5, and is then discharged into the sewer.

On the other hand, the solid waste separated from the waste water in the filter member 202 is energized to drive the drive source 6 according to a command from a control device (not shown) to drive it.
The rotation is transmitted to the rotary blade 205 via the transmission means 206, and the rotary blade 205 is rotationally driven, for example, in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 13, so that the rotary blade 205 is sequentially transferred from the filter member 202 side to the discharge port 201b side. , The outlet 201b
Through the communication pipe 204 from the drying treatment tank 3 of the drying treatment means 3
It is thrown into 1. It should be noted that, at the time of transferring the solid waste, by energizing only the contacting / separating means 206a such as an electromagnetic clutch provided in the transmitting means 206, the rotary blade 2
The rotation of the drive source 6 is transmitted only to 05, and this is rotationally driven.

Then, when a predetermined amount of solid waste is put into the drying treatment tank 31 of the drying treatment means 3 by the rotational driving of the rotary blades 205, electricity is supplied to the contacting / separating means 206a provided in the transmitting means 206. Stop the rotary blade 20
The rotation drive of No. 5 is stopped.

Since the drying treatment operation of the solid waste in the drying treatment means 3 and the discharging operation of the dried waste to the storage tank 4 are the same as those in the second embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.

As described above, in the third embodiment, the transfer screw in which the solid waste separated from the waste water in the filter member is contained in the horizontally long hollow cylindrical container 21 as in the first and second embodiments. By rotationally driving 25, instead of being transferred to the drying treatment means 3 side, the rotary blades 20 containing the solid waste in a container 201 having a circular planar shape are provided.
By rotationally driving 5 the solid-liquid separation means 2 and the drying treatment means 3 can be driven by sharing the single drive source 6 even when they are transferred to the drying treatment means 3 side. It is possible to manufacture the garbage processing device 1B with a simple structure and at low cost.

The present invention has been described above based on the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It is easy to infer.

For example, in the above-mentioned first and second embodiments,
The case where the container 21 constituting the solid-liquid separation means 2 is formed in the shape of a hollow cylinder has been described, but as shown in FIG. 14, the lid attached to the sewage treatment tank 5 located below the solid-liquid separation means 2. A lower container 211 integrally formed with the body 5a, and an upper container 21 detachably attached to the upper part of the lower container 211.
The container 21 may be formed in such a manner that it can be divided into upper and lower parts.

In FIG. 14, 211a is a filtering member 22.
In the waste water receiving part where the waste water separated from the solid waste flows down, 211b is a communication pipe for introducing the solid waste separated from the waste water in the filtering member 22 into the drying treatment tank 31 of the drying treatment means 3, 212a is a kitchen The introduction cylinders for introducing the kitchen waste discharged from the sink etc. into the container 21 are shown respectively.

As described above, if the container 21 is formed so as to be vertically separable, the solid-liquid separating means 2 can cause the solid-liquid separation means 2 to separate the upper container 212 from the lower container 211 during maintenance work and the like.
It can be easily disassembled by removing it from the container 21 (see the chain double-dashed line in FIG. 14), and the transfer screw 25 and the filtering member 22 can be easily taken out from the container 21, so that the maintenance work can be performed quickly. ,And,
It can be done smoothly.

In the second and third embodiments of the present invention, the worm wheel 38a and the worm 38b are used as the mechanism for opening and closing the opening / closing lid 37. However, for example, the worm 38b and The driving force (rotation) of the driving source 6 transmitted via the worm wheel 38a is further transmitted to the opening / closing lid 37 via a cam or the like,
The opening / closing lid 37 may be opened / closed.

[0096]

As described above, the present invention provides a solid-liquid separating means for separating kitchen waste into solid waste and sewage, a drying processing means for stirring and drying the solid waste, and the solid waste. In a kitchen waste treatment device comprising a storage tank for storing a disposable waste generated by performing a dry treatment on the solid waste and a wastewater treatment tank for purifying the wastewater separated from the solid waste, the solid-liquid separation means is A transfer means for transferring the solid waste provided, a stirring blade for stirring and drying the solid waste included in the drying processing means, and a transfer means for transferring the dried waste to a storage tank. And are configured to be driven by sharing a single drive source, the garbage processing device can be manufactured with a simple structure and at low cost, and the garbage processing can be performed manually. Requires Without, it can be easily performed.

Further, according to the present invention, the solid-liquid separation means and the drying treatment means are connected to a single drive source so as to be drivable individually via the transmission means. The drying processing means can be easily disassembled separately from the driving source by releasing the driving connection with the driving source by the transmission means, and as a result, maintenance of the solid-liquid separation means and the drying processing means can be performed. Workability such as work can be improved.

Further, according to the present invention, the transmission means is provided with drive connection and disconnection between the single drive source and the solid-liquid separation means and between the single drive source and the drying treatment means as required. Since the contacting / separating means is provided, each means can be driven independently even if a single drive source is shared by a plurality of means. Therefore, for example, during the drying treatment of the solid waste, the solid waste is newly input to the drying treatment means from the solid-liquid separation means, or the waste being dried is discharged from the drying treatment means to the storage tank. Can be prevented.

Further, according to the present invention, since the single drive source is arranged above the sewage treatment tank, by any chance,
Even if water overflows from the sewage treatment tank, it is possible to favorably prevent the drive source from being covered with water, and as a result, it is possible to prevent a failure of the drive source.

Further, according to the present invention, the solid-liquid separation means is constructed so as to be attachable to and detachable from the sewage treatment tank, and one end thereof is inclined toward the sewage treatment tank side. The maintenance work of the means can be smoothly performed, and the sewage separated from the solid waste by the solid-liquid separation means can be satisfactorily discharged to the sewage treatment tank.

Further, in the second embodiment of the present invention, a transfer means for transferring the solid waste contained in the solid-liquid separating means and a stirring / drying treatment for the solid waste contained in the drying processing means. Since the stirring blade and the opening / closing lid for discharging the dried waste are configured to be driven by a single drive source in common, the garbage processing device can be simplified.
Moreover, it is convenient because the manufacturing cost can be restrained from increasing and the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the opening / closing lid can be opened / closed without requiring manual labor.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a garbage processing device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing a garbage processing device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional front view showing solid-liquid separating means.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing a transmission means that drivably connects the solid-liquid separation means and the drive source.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing a state in which the engagement between the connecting means and the screw shaft is released.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing the solid-liquid separation means in a disassembled state.

FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional front view of a drying processing means.

FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram schematically showing a conveying unit.

FIG. 9 is a time chart for explaining the operation of the garbage processing device of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic configuration diagram schematically showing a kitchen garbage processing apparatus of a second embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a time chart for explaining the operation of the garbage processing device in the second embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a schematic configuration diagram schematically showing a garbage processing device of a third embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a plan view schematically showing solid-liquid separation means in the third embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a vertical sectional front view showing another embodiment of the solid-liquid separating means in the first and second embodiments.

[Explanation of symbols]

1,1A, 1B Garbage processor 2 Solid-liquid separation means 3 Drying processing means 4 storage tanks 5 Sewage treatment tank 6 drive source 21,201 containers 22,202 Filter member 25 Transfer screw (transfer means) 31 Drying treatment tank 33 Stirring blade 35 transportation means 35b Conveyor screw 37 Open / close lid 205 rotary blade (transfer means)

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification code FI theme code (reference) C02F 11/12 F26B 11/14 F26B 9/06 25/02 11/14 B09B 5/00 ZABP 25/02 3 / 00 303M (72) Takebe Okada Inventor Takebe Okuda 2-1-1 Nakajima, Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Totoki Equipment Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Michio Fuse 1 Aichi-cho, Kasugai-shi, Aichi Aichi Electric Co., Ltd. ceremony In-house (72) Inventor Masaaki Niimi 1 Aichi-cho, Kasugai-shi, Aichi Aichi Electric Co., Ltd. In-company (72) Inventor Toru Oyama 1 Aichi-cho, Kasugai-shi, Aichi-Aichi Electric Co., Ltd. In-company (72) Inventor Masaomi Takada 1 Aichi-cho, Aichi-cho, Kasugai-shi, Aichi (72) Inventor Noriyuki Yoshida 1 Aichi-cho, Kasugai-shi, Aichi F-term, Aichi-electric Co., Ltd. (reference) 3 L113 AA07 AB05 AC08 AC40 AC58 AC63 AC67 BA01 CB22 CB29 DA13 DA22 4D004 AA03 AC05 CA04 CA13 CA15 CA22 CA42 CB05 CB27 CB32 CB45 CB50 4D059 AA07 BD11 BE26 BE49 BJ01 CB30 CA10 CA20 CA20 CA20 CA20

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. A solid-liquid separation means for separating hydrous organic waste into solid waste and sewage, a drying treatment means for stirring and drying the solid waste, and a drying treatment for the solid waste. In the kitchen waste treatment device configured of a storage tank for storing the generated waste and a wastewater treatment tank for purifying the wastewater obtained by separating the water-containing organic waste from the solid waste,
A garbage disposal device, characterized in that the solid-liquid separating means and the drying processing means are configured to be driven by sharing a single drive source. 2. The solid-liquid separation means comprises a filtering member for separating the water-containing organic waste into solid waste and sewage, and a transfer means for transferring the solid waste separated from the sewage, and the drying means. The processing means is provided with a stirring blade for stirring and drying the solid waste and a transporting means for transporting the dried waste to the storage tank, and the transporting means, the stirring blade and the transporting means are combined together. The kitchen waste processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the one food source is shared and driven. 3. The solid-liquid separation means comprises a filter member for separating the water-containing organic waste into solid waste and sewage, and a transfer means for transferring the solid waste separated from the sewage.
The drying processing means includes a stirring blade for stirring and drying the solid waste, and an opening / closing lid for discharging the dried waste to a storage tank. The transfer means, the stirring blade, and the opening / closing lid. 2. The kitchen waste processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that and are configured to be driven by sharing a single drive source. 4. The solid-liquid separating means and the drying processing means,
4. The food waste processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the food waste processing apparatus is configured to be disassembled separately from a single drive source. 5. The solid-liquid separation means and the drying treatment means are
5. The garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the single food source is configured to be individually drivably connected via a transmission means. 6. The garbage disposal device according to claim 5, wherein the transmission means is composed of a belt, a gear, a transmission rod, and the like for transmitting the rotational force of the drive source. 7. The transmission / reception means is connected / disconnected to / from a single drive source and a solid-liquid separation means, and a drive connection and a disconnection between the single drive source and the drying processing means, if necessary. 7. The device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the device is provided with means.
The garbage processing device described. 8. The single drive source is arranged above the sewage treatment tank.
Garbage disposal device according to 2, 3, 4, 5, 7. 9. The solid-liquid separation means is configured to be attachable to and detachable from a sewage treatment tank, and one end of which is inclined toward the sewage treatment tank side. ，
The garbage processing device according to 3, 4, 5, 7.