CN109059459B

CN109059459B - A non-stirring formula drying equipment for eiderdown processing

Info

Publication number: CN109059459B
Application number: CN201810723561.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李方义
Original assignee: Anhui Wanlida Eider Down Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Wanlida Eider Down Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-07-04
Filing date: 2018-07-04
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-04
Also published as: CN109059459A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of down feather processing auxiliary devices, in particular to non-stirring drying equipment for down feather processing, which comprises a drying box, wherein a feeding hole is formed above the drying box, a discharging hole is formed in the side wall of the drying box, and a driving mechanism and a control mechanism are arranged on the outer side wall of the drying box; the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a discharging mechanism is arranged below the feeding hole, a drying mechanism is arranged below the discharging mechanism, a convex conical surface is arranged on the discharging mechanism in a sliding mode, a bevel gear is arranged on the drying mechanism in a sliding mode, the control mechanism controls the convex conical surface, the bevel gear and the driving mechanism to be matched or separated respectively, and a plurality of electric heating pipes are arranged below the drying mechanism and located at the bottom of the drying box. The invention solves the problems that the existing drying device is easy to damage down, the quality of the down and the drying thickness are difficult to control, and the production loss and the production cost are increased.

Description

A non-stirring formula drying equipment for eiderdown processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of down feather processing auxiliary devices, in particular to non-stirring drying equipment for down feather processing.

Background

The down feather is a reed-flower-shaped down feather growing on the abdomen of geese and ducks, as the down feather is an animal protein fiber, ten million triangular fine air holes are densely distributed on a spherical fiber of the down feather, the down feather can contract and expand along with the change of air temperature to generate a temperature adjusting function, and the down feather is higher than thermal insulation materials such as silk and cotton by one grade through analysis on filling power detection, for example, the 90-degree fluffy duck down feather with 450 degrees at the lowest standard is fluffy better than the silk and the cotton, so the down feather is only used as the thermal insulation material, and the economic value of the down feather is far higher than that of other thermal insulation materials.

The down feather processing technology generally comprises the working procedures of screening, dust removal, cleaning, drying and the like; most of the existing drying devices adopt a boiler to provide hot steam for drying, the cost is high, the drying effect is not ideal, and in order to improve the drying efficiency and quality, a stirring rod is arranged in a drying box of some drying devices, so that down feather accumulated together is opened when being dried, the heating area is increased, and the drying efficiency is improved; however, the device also has the problems that the stirring causes damage to the down feather and the quality of the down feather is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide non-stirring type drying equipment for down feather processing, and aims to solve the problems that in order to improve drying efficiency and quality, a stirring rod is arranged for stirring to increase the heating area of down feather, but the stirring rod is easy to damage the down feather, and the quality of the down feather is affected.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a non-stirring type drying device for down feather processing comprises a drying box, wherein a feeding hole is formed above the drying box, a discharging hole is formed in the side wall of the drying box, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the drying box; the outer side wall of the drying box is hinged with a control mechanism;

a discharging mechanism is arranged below the feeding hole, a drying mechanism is arranged below the discharging mechanism, a convex conical surface is arranged on the discharging mechanism in a sliding mode, a first bevel gear is arranged on the drying mechanism in a sliding mode, the control mechanism controls the convex conical surface and the first bevel gear to be matched with or separated from the driving mechanism respectively, one of the control mechanism controls the convex conical surface and the first bevel gear to be matched with or separated from the driving mechanism, and the other control mechanism controls the convex conical surface and the first bevel gear to be separated from the driving mechanism;

and a plurality of electric heating pipes are arranged below the drying mechanism and at the bottom of the drying box.

As a further improvement of the invention, the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking hopper which is arranged in the drying box and corresponds to the feeding port, and a first screw rod which is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box, wherein two sides of the bottom of the blanking hopper are respectively provided with a first vibration motor, the middle part of the blanking hopper is provided with a hollow pipeline, a fixed block which is in threaded fit with the first screw rod is arranged in the hollow pipeline, and the right end part of the first screw rod is in sliding fit with the convex conical surface.

As a further improvement of the invention, the drying mechanism comprises a drying net which slides up and down along the inner wall of the drying box and a second lead screw arranged on the side wall of the drying box, the bottom of the drying net is provided with a second vibration motor, the side edge of the drying net is provided with a sliding block in threaded fit with the second lead screw, and the upper end part of the second lead screw is in sliding fit with the first bevel gear.

As a further improvement of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor arranged on the side wall of the drying box and a second bevel gear coaxially connected with the driving motor, the driving motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a concave conical surface, the concave conical surface is clamped or separated with a convex conical surface which is arranged in a sliding manner, and the second bevel gear is meshed or separated with a first bevel gear which is arranged in a sliding manner.

As a further improvement of the invention, the control mechanism comprises a control handle which is hinged on the side wall of the drying box, and the control handle is respectively provided with a first control arm and a second control arm which are correspondingly matched with the convex conical surface and the first bevel gear in a sliding manner.

As a further improvement of the invention, the conical surface of the convex conical surface is provided with a friction plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

compared with the prior art, the down feather drying machine has the advantages that the down feather is uniformly spread on the drying net through the left-right reciprocating movement of the blanking hopper and the vibration motor I, the vibration motor II arranged at the bottom of the drying net can shake and disperse wet down feather during drying, so that the wet down feather can be heated completely and uniformly, the clamping state of the conical surface clutch and the meshing or separation of the two bevel gears are changed through the control mechanism, the driving mechanism can drive the two mechanisms to move independently without interference, the structure is simplified, and the maintenance is convenient; the problem of current drying device for improving drying efficiency and quality, set up the stirring rod and turn over and stir increase eiderdown heating area, nevertheless exist and cause the damage to the eiderdown easily, influence eiderdown quality and eiderdown and be difficult to hold at the process tiling thickness that the sunning was dried, cause the eiderdown stoving time inconsistent, increase production loss and manufacturing cost is solved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position I in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained in the following with the accompanying drawings and the embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a non-stirring drying apparatus for down feather processing comprises a drying box 1, wherein a feeding hole 1a is formed in the upper left of the drying box 1, a discharging hole 1b is formed in the rear side wall of the drying box 1, a supporting plate 13 is horizontally arranged on the right side wall of the outside of the drying box 1, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate 13; a control mechanism is hinged on the right side wall of the outside of the drying box 1;

a blanking mechanism capable of reciprocating left and right is correspondingly arranged below the feed port 1a, a drying mechanism is arranged below the blanking mechanism, a convex conical surface 6 is arranged on the blanking mechanism in a sliding manner, the convex conical surface 6 can be clamped or separated with a driving mechanism under the control of a control mechanism, a first bevel gear 9 is arranged on the drying mechanism in a sliding manner, and the first bevel gear 9 can be meshed or separated with the driving mechanism under the control of the control mechanism; when the control mechanism controls the convex conical surface 6 to be clamped with the driving mechanism, the first bevel gear 9 is separated from the driving mechanism under the control of the control mechanism, and when the control mechanism controls the convex conical surface 6 to be separated from the driving mechanism, the first bevel gear 9 is meshed with the driving mechanism under the control of the control mechanism; eight electric heating pipes 15 for drying down are sequentially arranged below the drying mechanism and at the bottom of the drying box 1; the control mechanism can change the clamping state between the convex conical surface 6 and the driving mechanism and the meshing state between the first bevel gear 9 and the driving mechanism, so that the two mechanisms can move only by arranging one driving mechanism, the operation, the maintenance and the repair of an operator are facilitated, and the production cost is reduced.

The blanking mechanism comprises a blanking hopper 2 which is arranged in the drying box 1 and corresponds to the feeding hole 1a, and a first screw rod 5 which is arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the drying box 1, wherein a first vibration motor 16 is arranged on each of two sides of the bottom of the blanking hopper 2, and the first vibration motor 16 can ensure that when wet down is blanked, the blanking hole is not blocked so as to influence the drying efficiency; lower 2 middle parts of hopper are provided with cavity pipeline 21, be provided with in the cavity pipeline 21 with 5 screw-thread fit's of a lead screw fixed block 4, the right-hand member portion of a lead screw 5 is opened and is had a spout 5a, a spout 5a and the 6 sliding fit of convex conical surface.

Drying mechanism is including the direction logical groove 1c that can open some along drying box 1 left and right sides inner wall, direction spout 1d gliding stoving net 3 from top to bottom, set up No. two lead screws 11 on drying box 1 lateral wall, the bottom of drying net 3 is provided with vibrating motor 17 No. two, the side of drying net 3 is provided with slider 12 with No. two lead screws 11 screw-thread fit, No. two spout 11a have been opened to the upper end of No. two lead screws 11, No. two spout 11a and bevel gear 9 sliding fit.

The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 8 arranged on a supporting plate 13 and a second bevel gear 10 coaxially connected with the driving motor 8, the driving motor 8 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a concave conical surface 7, and the concave conical surface 7 and a sliding convex conical surface 6 can be mutually clamped or separated; the second bevel gear 10 and the first bevel gear 9 which is arranged in a sliding mode can be meshed or separated with each other.

The control mechanism comprises a control handle 14 which is hinged on the side wall of the drying box 1, and a first control arm 141 and a second control arm 142 which are in corresponding sliding fit with a first annular chute 6a formed on the convex conical surface 6 and a second annular chute 9a formed on the first bevel gear 9 are respectively arranged on the control handle 14.

The use method of the invention comprises the following steps:

firstly, pouring wet down feather into a blanking hopper 2 from a feeding hole, enabling a convex conical surface 6 to slide rightwards and be clamped with a concave conical surface 7 through a control handle 14 and a first control arm 141 thereof, starting a driving motor 8, enabling a first screw rod 5 and a driving motor shaft to synchronously rotate, enabling the blanking hopper 2 to move leftwards and rightwards, and accordingly uniformly scattering the down feather on a whole drying net 3, and after the scattering is finished;

the first bevel gear 9 slides upwards and is meshed with the second bevel gear 10 through the control handle and the second control arm 142 thereof, and the convex conical surface 6 is separated from the concave conical surface 7; through the rotation of a bevel gear 9, the drying net 3 moves downwards to the upper part of the electric heating pipe 15, the upper end face of the drying net 3 is in a position flush with the discharge port 1b for drying, and after the drying of the wet down feather is finished, the down feather is taken out from the discharge port 1 b.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a non-stirring formula drying equipment for eiderdown processing, includes stoving case (1), its characterized in that: a feeding hole (1a) is formed above the drying box (1), a discharging hole (1b) is formed in the side wall of the drying box (1), and a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the drying box (1); the outer side wall of the drying box (1) is hinged with a control mechanism;

a blanking mechanism is arranged below the feeding hole (1a), a drying mechanism is arranged below the blanking mechanism, a convex conical surface (6) is arranged on the blanking mechanism in a sliding mode, a first bevel gear (9) is arranged on the drying mechanism in a sliding mode, the control mechanisms respectively control the convex conical surface (6) and the first bevel gear (9) to be matched with or separated from the driving mechanisms, one of the control mechanisms is controlled to be matched with the driving mechanisms, and the other control mechanism can be separated from the driving mechanisms;

a plurality of electric heating pipes (15) are arranged below the drying mechanism and at the bottom of the drying box (1);

unloading mechanism is including setting up in stoving case (1) inside and with feed inlet (1a) corresponding lower hopper (2), set up lead screw (5) on stoving case (1) inner wall, the bottom both sides of hopper (2) all are provided with vibrating motor (16) down, hopper (2) middle part is provided with cavity pipeline (21) down, be provided with in cavity pipeline (21) with lead screw (5) screw-thread fit's fixed block (4), the right-hand member portion and the convex conical surface (6) sliding fit of lead screw (5).

2. The non-agitated drying apparatus for down processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying mechanism comprises a drying net (3) and a second lead screw (11), wherein the drying net (3) slides up and down along the inner wall of the drying box (1), the second lead screw is arranged on the side wall of the drying box (1), a second vibration motor (17) is arranged at the bottom of the drying net (3), a sliding block (12) in threaded fit with the second lead screw (11) is arranged on the side edge of the drying net (3), and the upper end part of the second lead screw (11) is in sliding fit with a first bevel gear (9).

3. The non-agitated drying apparatus for down processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (8) arranged on the side wall of the drying box (1) and a second bevel gear (10) coaxially connected with the driving motor (8), the driving motor (8) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a concave conical surface (7), the concave conical surface (7) is clamped or separated with a convex conical surface (6) which is arranged in a sliding mode, and the second bevel gear (10) is meshed or separated with a first bevel gear (9) which is arranged in a sliding mode.

4. The non-agitated drying apparatus for down processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism comprises a control handle (14) which is hinged to the side wall of the drying box (1), and a first control arm (141) and a second control arm (142) which are correspondingly matched with the convex conical surface (6) and the first bevel gear (9) in a sliding mode are arranged on the control handle (14) respectively.

5. The non-agitated drying apparatus for down processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a friction plate (61) is arranged on the conical surface of the convex conical surface (6).