CN210267986U

CN210267986U - High-efficient drying device for biological fermentation engineering

Info

Publication number: CN210267986U
Application number: CN201920658219.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵凌昆; 杨基强
Original assignee: Jiamusi University
Current assignee: Jiamusi University
Priority date: 2019-05-08
Filing date: 2019-05-08
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for high-efficiency biological fermentation engineering, which comprises a frame and a drying box, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the left side of the drying box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the drying box, the power output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first stirring shaft, two sides of the first stirring shaft are fixedly connected with a plurality of first stirring blades, the outer wall of the right side of the drying box is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with an air heater, the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected on the right side of the air heater, the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected on the left side of the air heater, the utility model can be heated uniformly through the matching between the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft, the raw materials can be heated more uniformly by moving up and down, left and right, the drying time of the raw materials is reduced, and the drying efficiency is improved.

Description

High-efficient drying device for biological fermentation engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bioengineering technical field specifically is a high-efficient drying device for biological fermentation engineering.

Background

The fermentation engineering is a new technology which adopts modern engineering technical means and utilizes certain specific functions of microorganisms to produce useful products for human beings or directly applies the microorganisms to an industrial production process. After the biological fermentation engineering is manufactured and processed, inside relative humidity is great, can not directly utilize, needs to dry through drying device, gets rid of inside moisture, could satisfy the standard of using, but traditional drying device adopts the drum rotation to dry to the raw materials, and this kind of drying method can lead to the raw materials to be heated inhomogeneous and drying efficiency low, so need for a high-efficient drying device for biological fermentation engineering urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem lie in overcoming prior art's drying efficiency slow and the inhomogeneous defect of being heated, provide a high-efficient drying device for biological fermentation engineering. The drying device for the high-efficiency biological fermentation engineering has the characteristics of high drying efficiency, uniform heating and the like.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a drying device for high-efficiency biological fermentation engineering comprises a frame and a drying box, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the left side of the drying box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the drying box, a power output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first stirring shaft, a plurality of first stirring blades are fixedly connected to two sides of the first stirring shaft, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the drying box, a hot air blower is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the hot air blower, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the hot air blower and extends to the inner cavity of the drying box, a support plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the frame, moving rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the support plate and movably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the, the bottom and the backup pad swing joint of second dead lever, the inner chamber top of frame is close to both sides department fixedly connected with sleeve, fixedly connected with third spring between sleeve and the backup pad, the bottom of backup pad is close to both sides department fixedly connected with second movable rod, set up on the sleeve with second movable rod assorted trompil, the one end of keeping away from the backup pad of second movable rod runs through the trompil to extend to telescopic inner chamber fixedly connected with limiting plate, the backup pad bottom is close to both sides department fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle, two the one end that electric telescopic handle kept away from the backup pad and the inner chamber top fixed connection of frame, two electric telescopic handle is located between two sleeves.

Preferably, the right wall of the outer side of the drying box is fixedly connected with a connecting block close to the bottom, the right side of the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the right side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a movable plate, one side of the movable plate is provided with a first movable rod, one end of the first movable rod, far away from the movable plate, is fixedly connected with a first slider, the right side wall of the frame is provided with a first chute matched with the first slider, the first slider is movably connected with the inner cavity of the first chute, the other side of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one side of the movable plate is provided with a cam, the inner cavity of the cam is inserted with a rotating shaft, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a second motor is arranged below the cam, the second motor is, the top fixedly connected with montant of fixed plate, the montant is located the left side of second motor, one side that the montant is close to the cam is provided with the sliding plate, fixedly connected with second spring between montant and the connecting block, one side fixedly connected with slide bar that the sliding plate is close to the montant, set up on the montant with the perforation of slide bar assorted, the slide bar runs through perforation and second spring to with connecting block swing joint.

Preferably, the left side outer wall of stoving case is close to the equal swing joint in top and bottom and is connected with the connecting rod, two the one end that the stoving case was kept away from to the connecting rod is connected with first fly leaf jointly, one side that the stoving case was kept away from to first fly leaf is provided with the second fly leaf, fixedly connected with a plurality of first spring that distributes evenly between first fly leaf and the second fly leaf, the first dead lever of one side fixedly connected with of first spring is kept away from to the second fly leaf, the one end fixedly connected with second slider of second fly leaf is kept away from to first dead lever, the left side lateral wall of frame seted up with second slider assorted second spout, second slider swing joint is at the inner chamber of second spout.

Preferably, the both sides of first (mixing) shaft are close to the equal fixedly connected with down tube of bottom department, two decurrent contained angle is the acute angle between down tube and the first (mixing) shaft, two the one end fixedly connected with second (mixing) shaft of first (mixing) shaft is kept away from to the down tube, two the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of second stirring leaf that distributes evenly of the left and right sides of second (mixing) shaft, the equal fixedly connected with swash plate in inner wall both sides of stoving case, two one side of swash plate all with the inner chamber bottom fixed connection of stoving case, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of stoving case, the inner chamber swing joint of discharge gate has the wooden plug.

Preferably, the one end fixedly connected with third slider of stoving case is kept away from to the second dead lever, the top of backup pad seted up with third slider assorted third spout, third slider swing joint is at the inner chamber of third spout, the one end swing joint that the backup pad was kept away from to the carriage release lever has the gyro wheel, the inner wall of frame seted up with gyro wheel assorted rolling groove, gyro wheel swing joint is at the inner chamber of rolling groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a cooperation between first (mixing) shaft and the second (mixing) shaft, can be so that be heated evenly, it is more even to make the raw materials can be heated through upper and lower side-to-side movement, the stoving time of raw materials has been reduced, drying efficiency has been increased, through the cooperation between the electric telescopic handle, make the stoving case can carry out the up-and-down motion, cooperation between cam and the sliding plate simultaneously, and then make the stoving case can side-to-side movement, make the raw materials can fully dry, the connecting rod simultaneously, first fly leaf, cooperation between second fly leaf and the first spring, and then make the stoving case cushion at the in-process of motion, the transmission of vibrations has been reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at C.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a frame; 2. a first motor; 3. a drying box; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a first movable plate; 6. a first spring; 7. a first fixing lever; 8. a second movable plate; 9. a slide bar; 10. a second stirring shaft; 11. a travel bar; 12. an electric telescopic rod; 13. a support plate; 14. a support bar; 15. a fixing plate; 16. an air inlet pipe; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a first stirring shaft; 19. an air outlet pipe; 20. a hot air blower; 21. a fixed seat; 22. a second fixing bar; 23. a sloping plate; 24. a belt; 25. a second motor; 26. a rotating rod; 27. connecting blocks; 28. moving the plate; 29. a first movable bar; 30. a cam; 31. a vertical rod; 32. a sliding plate; 33. a second spring; 34. a sleeve; 35. a limiting plate; 36. a second movable bar; 37. a third spring; 38. a diagonal rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drying device for high-efficiency biological fermentation engineering comprises a frame 1 and a drying box 3, wherein the top of the left side of the drying box 3 is provided with a feed inlet 4, the top of the drying box 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 2, a power output shaft of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected with a first stirring shaft 18, two sides of the first stirring shaft 18 are fixedly connected with a plurality of first stirring blades, two sides of the first stirring shaft 18, which are close to the bottom, are fixedly connected with inclined rods 38, a downward included angle between the two inclined rods 38 and the first stirring shaft 18 is an acute angle, one end of each inclined rod 38, which is far away from the first stirring shaft 18, is fixedly connected with a second stirring shaft 10, the left side and the right side of each second stirring shaft 10 are fixedly connected with a plurality of second stirring blades which are uniformly distributed, two sides of the inner wall of the drying box 3 are fixedly connected with inclined plates 23, one sides of the two, the bottom of the drying box 3 is provided with a discharge port, the inner cavity of the discharge port is movably connected with a wooden plug to ensure uniform heating, the right outer wall of the drying box 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 21, the top of the fixed seat 21 is fixedly connected with an air heater 20, the right side of the air heater 20 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 16, the left side of the air heater 20 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 19 and extends to the inner cavity of the drying box 3, the inner cavity of the frame 1 is provided with a supporting plate 13, two sides of the supporting plate 13 are fixedly connected with moving rods 11, the moving rods 11 are movably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the frame 1, the bottom of the drying box 3 close to the two sides is fixedly connected with second fixed rods 22, the bottom end of the second fixed rod 22 is movably connected with the supporting plate 13, one end of the second fixed rod, the third sliding block is movably connected with an inner cavity of the third sliding groove, one end of the moving rod 11, which is far away from the supporting plate 13, is movably connected with a roller, the inner wall of the frame 1 is provided with a rolling groove matched with the roller, the roller is movably connected with the inner cavity of the rolling groove, the top of the inner cavity of the frame 1, which is near to two sides, is fixedly connected with a sleeve 34, a third spring 37 is fixedly connected between the sleeve 34 and the supporting plate 13, the bottom of the supporting plate 13, which is near to two sides, is fixedly connected with a second movable rod 36, the sleeve 34 is provided with an opening matched with the second movable rod 36, one end of the second movable rod 36, which is far away from the supporting plate 13, is perforated, and extends to an inner cavity of the sleeve 34, the bottom of the supporting plate 13, which is near to two sides, is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rods 12, a connecting block 27 is fixedly connected to the right wall of the outer side of the drying box 3 near the bottom, a supporting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the supporting plate 13, a fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod 14, a moving plate 28 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate 15, a first movable rod 29 is arranged on one side of the moving plate 28, a first slider is fixedly connected to one end of the first movable rod 29 away from the moving plate 28, a first sliding groove matched with the first slider is formed in the side wall of the right side of the frame 1, the first slider is movably connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove, a rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected to the other side of the moving plate 28, a cam 30 is arranged on one side of the moving plate 28, a rotating shaft is inserted into the inner cavity of the cam 30, the rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a second motor 25, a vertical rod 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 15, the vertical rod 31 is positioned on the left side of the second motor 25, a sliding plate 32 is arranged on one side of the vertical rod 31 close to the cam 30, a second spring 33 is fixedly connected between the vertical rod 31 and the connecting block 27, a sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 32 close to the vertical rod 31, a through hole matched with the sliding rod 9 is formed in the vertical rod 31, the sliding rod 9 penetrates through the through hole and the second spring 33 and is movably connected with the connecting block 27, so that the drying box 3 moves left and right to be uniformly heated, the drying efficiency is accelerated, connecting rods 17 are movably connected to the left outer wall of the drying box 3 close to the top and the bottom, one ends of the two connecting rods 17 far away from the drying box 3 are jointly connected with a first movable plate 5, a second movable plate 8 is arranged on one side of the first movable plate 5 far away from the drying box, the first fixed rod 7 of one side fixedly connected with that the first spring 6 is kept away from to second fly leaf 8, the one end fixedly connected with second slider that the second fly leaf 8 was kept away from to first fixed rod 7, the left side lateral wall of frame 1 seted up with second slider assorted second spout, second slider swing joint is at the inner chamber of second spout for stoving case 3 resets, electric telescopic handle 12, first motor 2, second motor 25 and air heater 20 all with external power supply electric connection.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, raw materials to be dried are poured into a drying box 3 through a feeding hole 4, a first motor 2 is turned on through an external power supply, the first motor 2 drives a first stirring shaft 18 to rotate, the first stirring shaft 18 drives a second stirring shaft 10 to rotate, the raw materials are stirred, hot air is conveyed into the drying box 3 through an air outlet pipe 19 by a hot air fan 20, so that the raw materials are uniformly heated, the drying efficiency is accelerated, meanwhile, an electric telescopic rod 12 drives a supporting plate 13 to move upwards, a second movable rod 36 moves in an inner cavity of a sleeve 34 to further drive the drying box 3 to move upwards, so that the drying box 3 moves up and down, meanwhile, a third spring 37 drives the supporting plate 13 to reset, so that the raw materials are sufficiently dried, when the drying box 3 moves upwards, the second motor 25 drives a cam 30 to rotate through a belt 24, and the cam 30 drives a sliding plate 32 to move left, the sliding plate 32 pushes the sliding rod 9 to move leftwards, so that the drying box 3 is driven to move leftwards, the connecting rod 17 drives the first movable plate 5 to move leftwards, the drying box 3 is driven to reset, meanwhile, the transmission of vibration is reduced, the drying box 3 is prevented from being deviated, and the drying box 3 is driven to move leftwards and rightwards up and down, so that the raw materials are heated uniformly, and the drying efficiency is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient drying device for biological fermentation engineering, includes frame (1) and stoving case (3), its characterized in that: the drying device is characterized in that a feeding hole (4) is formed in the top of the left side of the drying box (3), a first motor (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the drying box (3), a first stirring shaft (18) is fixedly connected to a power output shaft of the first motor (2), a plurality of first stirring blades are fixedly connected to two sides of the first stirring shaft (18), a fixing seat (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the drying box (3), a hot air blower (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat (21), an air inlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the hot air blower (20), an air outlet pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the left side of the hot air blower (20) and extends to the inner cavity of the drying box (3), a supporting plate (13) is arranged in the inner cavity of the frame (1), moving rods (11) are fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting plate (13), and, the bottom of the drying box (3) is close to two sides and fixedly connected with a second fixed rod (22), the bottom end of the second fixed rod (22) is movably connected with a support plate (13), the top of the inner cavity of the frame (1) is close to two sides and fixedly connected with a sleeve (34), a third spring (37) is fixedly connected between the sleeve (34) and the support plate (13), the bottom of the support plate (13) is close to two sides and fixedly connected with a second movable rod (36), the sleeve (34) is provided with a hole matched with the second movable rod (36), one end of the second movable rod (36) far away from the support plate (13) penetrates through the hole and extends to an inner cavity fixedly connected with a limiting plate (35) of the sleeve (34), the bottom of the support plate (13) is close to two sides and fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods (12), and two ends of the electric telescopic rods (12) far away from the support plate (13) are fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of, the two electric telescopic rods (12) are positioned between the two sleeves (34).

2. The drying device for the high-efficiency biological fermentation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: a connecting block (27) is fixedly connected to the right wall of the outer side of the drying box (3) close to the bottom, a supporting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the supporting plate (13), a fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod (14), a moving plate (28) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate (15), a first movable rod (29) is arranged on one side of the moving plate (28), a first sliding block is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the moving plate (28), of the first movable rod (29), a first sliding groove matched with the first sliding block is formed in the side wall of the right side of the frame (1), the first sliding block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove, a rotating rod (26) is fixedly connected to the other side of the moving plate (28), a cam (30) is arranged on one side of, the rotating rod (26) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a second motor (25) is arranged below the cam (30), the second motor (25) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (15), the second motor (25) is in transmission connection with the cam (30) through a belt (24), a vertical rod (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (15), the vertical rod (31) is located on the left side of the second motor (25), a sliding plate (32) is arranged on one side, close to the cam (30), of the vertical rod (31), a second spring (33) is fixedly connected between the vertical rod (31) and the connecting block (27), a sliding rod (9) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the vertical rod (31), of the sliding plate (32), a through hole matched with the sliding rod (9) is formed in the vertical rod (31), and the sliding rod (9) penetrates through the through hole and the second spring (33), and is movably connected with the connecting block (27).

3. The drying device for the high-efficiency biological fermentation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the left side of the drying box (3) close to the top and the bottom are both movably connected with connecting rods (17), one end of each connecting rod (17) far away from the drying box (3) is commonly connected with a first movable plate (5), a second movable plate (8) is arranged on one side of the first movable plate (5) far away from the drying box (3), a plurality of first springs (6) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected between the first movable plate (5) and the second movable plate (8), one side of the second movable plate (8) far away from the first spring (6) is fixedly connected with a first fixed rod (7), one end of the first fixed rod (7) far away from the second movable plate (8) is fixedly connected with a second sliding block, and a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding block is formed in the side wall of the left side of the frame (1), and the second sliding block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the second sliding groove.

4. The drying device for the high-efficiency biological fermentation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the both sides of first (mixing) shaft (18) are close to equal fixedly connected with down tube (38) of bottom department, two decurrent contained angle is the acute angle between down tube (38) and first (mixing) shaft (18), two the one end fixedly connected with second (mixing) shaft (10) of first (mixing) shaft (18) is kept away from in down tube (38), two the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of second stirring leaf that distributes evenly of the left and right sides of second (mixing) shaft (10), the equal fixedly connected with swash plate (23) in inner wall both sides of stoving case (3), two one side of swash plate (23) all with the inner chamber bottom fixed connection of stoving case (3), the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of stoving case (3), the inner chamber swing joint of discharge gate has the wooden plug.

5. The drying device for the high-efficiency biological fermentation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one end fixedly connected with third slider of stoving case (3) is kept away from in second dead lever (22), the top of backup pad (13) seted up with third slider assorted third spout, third slider swing joint is at the inner chamber of third spout, the one end swing joint that backup pad (13) were kept away from in carriage release lever (11) has the gyro wheel, the inner wall of frame (1) seted up with gyro wheel assorted rolling groove, gyro wheel swing joint is at the inner chamber of rolling groove.