CN112892727A - Automatic shredding device of material processing - Google Patents

Automatic shredding device of material processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112892727A
CN112892727A CN202110052450.5A CN202110052450A CN112892727A CN 112892727 A CN112892727 A CN 112892727A CN 202110052450 A CN202110052450 A CN 202110052450A CN 112892727 A CN112892727 A CN 112892727A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding
block
plate
material processing
box body
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Pending
Application number
CN202110052450.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
傅翔
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110052450.5A priority Critical patent/CN112892727A/en
Publication of CN112892727A publication Critical patent/CN112892727A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
    • B02C13/284—Built-in screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • B07B1/4636—Regulation of screen apertures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及物料处理技术领域，具体是一种物料加工自动化粉碎处理装置，包括箱体，所述箱体靠近顶端一侧连接有进料漏斗，所述箱体内壁设有清理刷，所述箱体内顶壁设有两个横向齿条，所述横向齿条前后对称设置在箱体顶壁下方，两个所述横向齿条之间固定设有粉碎装置，所述箱体顶端中部开设有滑轨，所述滑轨内滑动连接有滑块，所述滑块顶端连接有驱动机构，所述滑块底端与粉碎装置固定连接，所述粉碎装置下方固定设有连接挡板，所述箱体两端侧壁连接有导料板，所述导料板均与连接挡板两端固定连接，本发明设计合理，操作简单，自动化程度高，可以使物料被充分粉碎，且便于对粉碎程度不同的物料进行自动筛选，降低了劳动强度，有利于物料的后续处理。

Figure 202110052450

The invention relates to the technical field of material processing, in particular to an automatic crushing and processing device for material processing. The top wall of the body is provided with two transverse racks, the transverse racks are symmetrically arranged under the top wall of the box body front and rear, a crushing device is fixed between the two transverse racks, and a sliding device is opened in the middle of the top of the box. A sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rail, a driving mechanism is connected to the top of the sliding block, and the bottom end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a pulverizing device. A connecting baffle is fixed below the pulverizing device. The side walls at both ends of the body are connected with guide plates, and the guide plates are fixedly connected with both ends of the connecting baffle. The present invention has reasonable design, simple operation and high degree of automation, which can fully pulverize the materials and facilitate the adjustment of the degree of pulverization. Different materials are automatically screened, which reduces labor intensity and facilitates subsequent processing of materials.

Figure 202110052450

Description

Automatic shredding device of material processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material processing, in particular to an automatic crushing processing device for material processing.
Background
At present, before some materials are produced and used, the raw materials are required to be crushed and screened, and the purpose of the method is to crush the raw materials of the materials so that the granularity of the materials can meet the use requirement.
In the prior art, the crushing and screening of raw materials are usually carried out separately, namely, the crushing of materials is carried out on one machine, and the screening of materials is carried out on the other machine, so that the method not only can increase the input cost of equipment, but also can prolong the processing time, thereby reducing the production efficiency, and the materials cannot be crushed and screened simultaneously, therefore, aiming at the current situation, the development of an automatic crushing treatment device for material processing is urgently needed to overcome the defects in the current practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic material processing and crushing device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an automatic material processing and crushing device comprises a box body, wherein one side of the box body, which is close to the top end, is connected with a feeding hopper, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a cleaning brush, the top wall in the box body is provided with two transverse racks, the transverse racks are symmetrically arranged below the top wall of the box body in the front-back direction, a crushing device is fixedly arranged between the two transverse racks, the middle part of the top end of the box body is provided with a slide rail, the slide rail is internally connected with a slide block in a sliding way, the top end of the slide block is connected with a driving mechanism, the bottom end of the slide block is fixedly connected with the crushing device, the lower part of the crushing device is fixedly provided with a connecting baffle, the side walls at the two ends of the box body are connected with guide plates, the guide plates are both fixedly connected with the two ends of, the box is characterized in that a mounting plate is arranged at the inner bottom end of the box body, a sliding plate is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the mounting panel top is connected with the mount pad about both ends all around, the arc open slot has been seted up to mount pad top one side, the decurrent rectangular channel of opening is seted up to the mounting panel bottom, the discharge gate has been seted up to the lateral wall that is close to the sliding material board in the box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a mounting panel, including mount pad, sliding connection, spacing slide bar, vertical board, connecting plate installation sets up both ends side about the mounting panel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the mounting panel top mid-mounting is equipped with first cylinder, both ends output shaft has the pull rod about first cylinder, the one end and the connecting plate fixed connection of first cylinder are kept away from to the pull rod.
As a further scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises an annular frame, the annular frame is hollow inside, racks I are arranged on the top wall and the bottom wall, an incomplete gear II is arranged between the racks I, and the bottom end of the annular frame is fixedly connected with the sliding block.
As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing device comprises a transmission rod, the top end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block, a driving gear is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the transmission rod, driven gears are meshed at the left end and the right end of the driving gear, an inner cavity of the driving gear is connected with a rotating shaft, a crushing rod is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a crushing shaft is connected to the inner cavity of the driven gear, and a crushing spiral blade is connected to the outer side of.
As a further scheme of the invention: the adjusting mechanism comprises two connecting rods, the two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged at the bottom ends of the sliding material plates, incomplete gears I are sleeved on the outer sides of the front end and the rear end of each connecting rod, a transverse sliding groove is formed in the front side of the upper surface of the mounting plate, a moving block is connected in the transverse sliding groove in a sliding mode, the top end of the moving block is connected with a moving plate, and racks II are arranged at the left end and the right end of the top of the moving plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end of the moving block is connected with a connecting block, one side of the connecting block is connected with a piston rod, a second air cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the right side in the rectangular groove, a piston cylinder is arranged on the left side of the second air cylinder, an output shaft of the second air cylinder penetrates through the piston cylinder to be fixedly connected with the piston rod, a piston block is connected in the piston cylinder in a sliding mode, and one side of the piston block is fixedly connected with the piston rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the mutual symmetrical transverse racks are arranged on the inner top wall of the box body, the driving mechanism drives the crushing device to move between the two transverse racks, the driving gear and the driven gear in the crushing device are meshed with the transverse racks and move left and right in the box body, so that materials can be crushed sufficiently, the crushing effect of the materials is improved, and the cleaning brush arranged on the side wall of the box body in the moving process can help the crushing spiral blade to clean material fragments adhered to the surface, and the fragments are prevented from being adhered to the crushing spiral blade to influence the crushing and cutting force;
2. through setting up electric telescopic handle, the diaphragm, linking bridge, screening hole on the linking bridge and blanking hole cross arrangement on the diaphragm, and the aperture variation in size, electric telescopic handle drives the diaphragm and removes, and then can control the hole size, be convenient for distinguish the different material of screening crushing degree, adjustment mechanism drives adjustment mechanism effect under the drive of first cylinder and second cylinder, utilize adjustment mechanism to drive two arc open slots horizontal hunting that smooth flitch was seted up above the mounting panel, be favorable to screening the material of smashing back granule variation in size, the material passes through discharge gate discharge box, be convenient for collect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic material processing and crushing device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device of the automatic material processing crushing treatment device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism in the automatic material processing and crushing device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism in the automatic material processing and crushing device.
In the figure: 1-box, 2-cleaning brush, 3-feeding hopper, 4-transverse rack, 5-crushing device, 501-transmission rod, 502-driving gear, 503-driven gear, 504-crushing rod, 505-crushing spiral blade, 6-sliding rail, 7-sliding block, 8-driving mechanism, 801-annular frame, 802-rack I, 803-incomplete gear II, 9-connecting baffle, 10-screening hole, 11-transverse plate, 12-blanking hole, 13-electric telescopic rod, 14-mounting plate, 15-sliding plate, 16-adjusting mechanism, 160-connecting rod, 161-incomplete gear I, 162-transverse chute, 163-moving block, 164-moving plate, 165-rack II, 17-arc open slot, 18-limit slide bar, 19-vertical plate, 20-guide plate, 21-first cylinder, 22-pull rod, 23-piston rod, 24-second cylinder, 25-piston cylinder, 26-discharge hole, 27-fixed block.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the invention, an automatic material processing and crushing treatment device comprises a box body 1, a feeding hopper 3 is connected to one side of the box body 1 close to the top end, a cleaning brush 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, two transverse racks 4 are arranged on the top wall of the box body 1, the transverse racks 4 are symmetrically arranged below the top wall of the box body 1 in the front-back direction, a crushing device 5 is fixedly arranged between the two transverse racks 4, a sliding rail 6 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the box body 1, a sliding block 7 is slidably connected with the sliding rail 6, the top end of the sliding block 7 is connected with a driving mechanism 8, the sliding block 7 is driven to move left and right in the sliding rail 6 by the driving mechanism 8 to drive the crushing device 5 to move, so that materials at different positions in the box body 1 can be fully crushed, a connecting baffle plate 9 is fixedly arranged below the crushing device 5, the side walls of two ends of the box body 1 are connected with guide plates 20, the guide plates 20 are fixedly connected with two ends of the connecting baffle plate 9, a plurality of groups of screening holes 10 are arranged in the connecting baffle plate 9, a transverse plate 11 is arranged below the screening holes 10, a plurality of groups of blanking holes 12 are arranged in the transverse plate 11, the blanking holes 12 and the screening holes 10 are arranged in a crossed manner in the vertical direction, so that materials can be fully crushed above the connecting baffle plate 9, the situation that the materials which are not crushed directly fall to the inner bottom of the box body 1 under the action of gravity to influence the quality of the crushed products is prevented, an electric telescopic rod 13 is arranged at one end of the transverse plate 11, a mounting plate 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the box body 1, the electric telescopic rod 13 is started, the transverse plate 11 moves under the action of the electric telescopic rod 13, and the gap communicated between, the size of the falling materials after crushing is controlled, the materials with different crushing degrees can be conveniently screened, the upper surface of the mounting plate 14 is provided with a sliding plate 15, and the left side and the right side of the sliding plate 15 are provided with adjusting mechanisms 16.
In this embodiment, both ends are connected with the mount pad about 14 tops of mounting panel are all around, arc open slot 17 has been seted up to mount pad top one side, the decurrent rectangular channel of opening has been seted up to 14 bottoms of mounting panel, the lateral wall that is close to sliding material board 15 in box 1 has seted up discharge gate 26, and the material after smashing is close to discharge gate 26 under sliding material board 15's guide effect, discharges box 1.
In this embodiment, the mount pad top is connected with fixed block 27, sliding connection has spacing slide bar 18 in fixed block 27, the one end that fixed block 27 was kept away from to spacing slide bar 18 is connected with vertical board 19, two be connected with the connecting plate between the vertical board 19 bottom, the connecting plate installation sets up both ends side about mounting panel 14, utilizes spacing slide bar 18 horizontal slip in fixed block 27, through the location to material sliding plate 15 one end, makes material sliding plate 15 can empty to the discharge gate 26 of box 1 one side under adjustment mechanism 16's effect, and the material of being convenient for slides down.
In this embodiment, the first cylinder 21 is installed in the middle of the top end of the mounting plate 14, the output shafts at the left end and the right end of the first cylinder 21 are connected with the pull rod 22, one end of the pull rod 22, which is far away from the first cylinder 21, is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the first cylinder 21 is started, the first cylinder 21 drives the pull rod 22 at one end to move, the force of the pull rod 22 at the other end is also moved along the same moving direction, the connecting plate is pushed to the outer side of one end of the mounting plate 14, the connecting plate at the other side is pulled, the limiting slide rod 18 is driven to approach the sliding plate 15 in the fixing block 27, the sliding plate 15 is fixed and limited, the limiting slide rod 18, which is symmetrically arranged with the limiting slide rod 18, is far away from the sliding plate 15, the fixing effect on the sliding plate 15 is lost.
In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 8 includes an annular frame 801, the annular frame 801 is hollow, the top wall and the bottom wall are both provided with a first rack 802, an incomplete gear 803 is arranged between the first racks 802, the bottom end of the annular frame 801 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 7, the incomplete gear 803 is driven by a motor to rotate and is meshed with the first racks 802 symmetrically arranged up and down, when the incomplete gear 803 is meshed with the first rack 802 at the upper end, the annular frame 801 is driven to move leftwards, and similarly, when the incomplete gear 803 is meshed with the first rack 802 at the lower end, the annular frame 801 moves rightwards, the sliding block 7 is connected with the annular frame 801, so that the sliding block 7 moves along with the movement of the annular frame 801 in the sliding rail 6, the crushing device 5 is driven to move leftwards and rightwards in the box 1, and.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment, the crushing device 5 includes a transmission rod 501, the top end of the transmission rod 501 is fixedly connected to a sliding block 7, a driving gear 502 is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end, driven gears 503 are engaged with the left and right ends of the driving gear 502, a rotation shaft is connected to the inner cavity of the driving gear 502, a crushing rod 504 is connected to the outer side of the rotation shaft, a crushing shaft is connected to the inner cavity of the driven gear 503, a crushing helical blade 505 is connected to the outer side of the crushing shaft, the sliding block 7 drives the transmission rod 501 to move, the driving gear 502 moves to be engaged with two mutually symmetrically arranged transverse racks 4, the transverse racks 4 are fixed, the driving gear 502 is engaged with the transverse racks 4 to rotate while moving, the crushing rod 504 is driven to rotate, the driven gears 503 are engaged with the driving gear 502 to drive the crushing helical, the capability of crushing the materials is enhanced, and the crushing effect is improved.
In this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 16 includes two connecting rods 160, the two connecting rods 160 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the material sliding plate 15, the incomplete gear first 161 is sleeved outside the front and rear ends of the connecting rods 160, the front side of the upper surface of the mounting plate 14 is provided with a transverse sliding chute 162, a moving block 163 is slidably connected in the transverse sliding chute 162, the top end of the moving block 163 is connected with a moving plate 164, the left and right ends of the top of the moving plate 164 are provided with a rack second 165, the limiting sliding rod 18 is movably extended to one side of the upper portion of the connecting rods 160, which is close to the middle portion of the material sliding plate 15, so as to fix and limit the material sliding plate 15, the connecting rods 160 are fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped open slots 17, the moving block 163 drives the moving plate 164 to slide left and right in the transverse sliding chute 162, so, the incomplete gear 161 rotates anticlockwise and rotates upwards, the sliding plate 15 swings upwards, by starting the electric telescopic handle 13, the size of a hole communicated between the screening hole 10 and the blanking hole 12 is controlled, materials with different smashing degrees are screened out, the materials drop to the surface of the sliding plate 15 which is obliquely arranged and lead to the discharge hole 26, and the same principle is adopted.
In this embodiment, the bottom end of the moving block 163 is connected with a connecting block, one side of the connecting block is connected with a piston rod 23, the inner wall of the right side in the rectangular groove is provided with a second cylinder 24, the left side of the second cylinder 24 is provided with a piston cylinder 25, the output shaft of the second cylinder 24 penetrates through the piston cylinder 25 and is fixedly connected with the piston rod 23, a piston block is slidably connected in the piston cylinder 25, one side of the piston block is fixedly connected with the piston rod 23, the second cylinder 24 is started, the second cylinder 24 drives the piston rod 23 to move left and right in the piston cylinder 25, and the moving block 163 moves left and right in the transverse sliding groove 162 through the connecting block, so that the movement of the second rack 165 is realized.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims (8)

1. An automatic material processing crushing treatment device comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that one side, close to the top end, of the box body (1) is connected with a feeding hopper (3), a cleaning brush (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), two transverse racks (4) are arranged on the inner top wall of the box body (1), the transverse racks (4) are symmetrically arranged below the top wall of the box body (1) in the front-back direction, a crushing device (5) is fixedly arranged between the two transverse racks (4), a sliding rail (6) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the box body (1), a sliding block (7) is slidably connected in the sliding rail (6), the top end of the sliding block (7) is connected with a driving mechanism (8), the bottom end of the sliding block (7) is fixedly connected with the crushing device (5), a connecting baffle (9) is fixedly arranged below the crushing device (5), and the, guide plate (20) all with connecting baffle (9) both ends fixed connection, multiunit screening hole (10) have been seted up in connecting baffle (9), screening hole (10) below is equipped with diaphragm (11), multiunit blanking hole (12) have been seted up in diaphragm (11), diaphragm (11) one end is equipped with electric telescopic handle (13), bottom installation is equipped with mounting panel (14) in box (1), mounting panel (14) upper surface is equipped with sliding material board (15), sliding material board (15) left and right sides is equipped with adjustment mechanism (16).
2. The automatic material processing and smashing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein mounting seats are connected to the left end and the right end of the periphery of the top end of the mounting plate (14), an arc-shaped open slot (17) is formed in one side of the top end of each mounting seat, a rectangular slot with a downward opening is formed in the bottom end of the mounting plate (14), and a discharge hole (26) is formed in the side wall, close to the sliding plate (15), of the box body (1).
3. The automatic material processing and crushing treatment device according to claim 2, wherein a fixed block (27) is connected to the top end of the mounting seat, a limiting slide rod (18) is connected in the fixed block (27) in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the fixed block (27), of the limiting slide rod (18) is connected with a vertical plate (19), a connecting plate is connected between the bottom ends of the two vertical plates (19), and the connecting plate is arranged on the side faces of the left end and the right end of the mounting plate (14).
4. The automatic material processing and crushing treatment device according to claim 3, wherein a first air cylinder (21) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the mounting plate (14), output shafts at the left end and the right end of the first air cylinder (21) are connected with pull rods (22), and one end, far away from the first air cylinder (21), of each pull rod (22) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate.
5. The automatic material processing and smashing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (8) comprises an annular frame (801), the annular frame (801) is hollow, racks I (802) are arranged on the top wall and the bottom wall of the annular frame, an incomplete gear II (803) is arranged between the racks I (802), and the bottom end of the annular frame (801) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (7).
6. The automatic material processing and smashing device according to claim 5, wherein the smashing device (5) comprises a transmission rod (501), the top end of the transmission rod (501) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (7), a driving gear (502) is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the transmission rod, driven gears (503) are meshed at the left end and the right end of the driving gear (502), a rotating shaft is connected to the inner cavity of the driving gear (502), a smashing rod (504) is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a smashing shaft is connected to the inner cavity of the driven gear (503), and a smashing spiral blade (505) is connected to the outer side of the smashing shaft.
7. The automatic material processing and smashing device according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting mechanism (16) comprises two connecting rods (160), the two connecting rods (160) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the material sliding plate (15), incomplete gears (161) are sleeved on the outer sides of the front end and the rear end of each connecting rod (160), a transverse sliding groove (162) is formed in the front side of the upper surface of the mounting plate (14), a moving block (163) is connected in the transverse sliding groove (162) in a sliding mode, a moving plate (164) is connected to the top end of the moving block (163), and racks (165) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the top of the moving plate (164).
8. The automatic material processing and smashing device according to claim 7, wherein a connecting block is connected to the bottom end of the moving block (163), a piston rod (23) is connected to one side of the connecting block, a second cylinder (24) is installed on the inner wall of the right side of the rectangular groove, a piston cylinder (25) is arranged on the left side of the second cylinder (24), an output shaft of the second cylinder (24) penetrates through the piston cylinder (25) to be fixedly connected with the piston rod (23), a piston block is slidably connected to the piston cylinder (25), and one side of the piston block is fixedly connected with the piston rod (23).
CN202110052450.5A 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Automatic shredding device of material processing Pending CN112892727A (en)

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