CN202808760U - Food residue processing device - Google Patents
Food residue processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202808760U CN202808760U CN2012204900320U CN201220490032U CN202808760U CN 202808760 U CN202808760 U CN 202808760U CN 2012204900320 U CN2012204900320 U CN 2012204900320U CN 201220490032 U CN201220490032 U CN 201220490032U CN 202808760 U CN202808760 U CN 202808760U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- probe
- oil
- outlet
- liquid
- water tank
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
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- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a food residue processing device. The device is characterized by comprising a dumping pool, a food crusher, two pressurization water tanks, a centrifugal solid-liquid separation device and an oil-water separation device, wherein food residues enter into the food crusher through the dumping pool and are conveyed to the centrifugal solid-liquid separation device for solid-liquid seperation through a first pressurization water tank after being crushed, and then liquid is conveyed to the oil-water separation device after solid-liquid separation; a separation barrel of the oil-water separation device is internally provided with three probes for detecting liquid levels, namely a first probe used for controlling the opening of a water outlet control valve, a second probe used for controlling the starting of an oil pumping gas pump, and a third probe used for controlling the close of the water outlet control valve and the stop of the oil pumping gas pump; and oil and water are separated from each other in the separation barrel. The food residue processing device can separate the oil from the food residues and convert the waste oil of food into biological fuel, so that the problem of illegal cooking oil can be solved from sources. The food residue processing device also has the functions of alleviating the stress of a drainage system, improving an energy utilization rate and protecting the environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse disposal system, is a kind of equipment for treating dining garbage specifically.
Background technology
China is populous, the consumption of oil and food is huge, produce a large amount of food garbages, the food garbage that produces every day in China can reach tens million of tons, therefore the output of the waste cooking oil in China every year is very large, cause very large blowdown pressure and serious environmental pollution, grown also simultaneously that sewer oil is put on the dining table and the problem such as food garbage feeding stock animals.
The utility model content
The shortcoming that exists in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art; the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of equipment for treating dining garbage; it can be separated the grease in the food garbage; the food waste grease is converted into biofuel; thereby solved having problems of sewer oil in the source, played simultaneously the effect that alleviates water exhaust system pressure, improves energy utilization rate and protection of the environment.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model by the following technical solutions: a kind of equipment for treating dining garbage comprises and topples over pond, food crusher, pressurised water tank, centrifugal equipment for separating liquid from solid and oily-water seperating equipment; Described pressurised water tank is provided with two, is designated as respectively the first pressurised water tank, the second pressurised water tank;
The described outlet of toppling over the pond is connected with the import of described food crusher, the outlet of food crusher connects the import of described the first pressurised water tank, the outlet of the first pressurised water tank connects the import of described centrifugal equipment for separating liquid from solid, the solid outlet below of centrifugal equipment for separating liquid from solid is provided with refuse container, the liquid exit of centrifugal equipment for separating liquid from solid connects the import of described the second pressurised water tank, and the outlet of the second pressurised water tank connects the import of described oily-water seperating equipment;
Described oily-water seperating equipment comprises separating barrel, oil pumping air pump, oil pick-up tube, oil outlet pipe, wastewater outlet, outlet water control valve and settling outlet, the import of described oily-water seperating equipment is arranged on the separating barrel, described oil pick-up tube all is connected with described oil pumping air pump with oil outlet pipe, the entrance end of described oil pick-up tube is located at the top in the separating barrel and Open Side Down, described wastewater outlet is communicated with the separating barrel inner chamber through described lift pump
Be provided with three in the described separating barrel for detection of the probe of liquid level, be respectively for the first probe of opening of control outlet water control valve, be used for the second probe that control oil pumping air pump starts, be used for the 3rd probe that the control outlet water control valve is closed and the air pump of pumping stops;
In separating barrel, the probe of the first probe highly is lower than the probe height of the second probe, and is higher than the probe height of the 3rd probe; , and described wastewater outlet is positioned at the side of separating barrel, described settling outlet is positioned at the bottom of separating barrel and corresponding with the bung of described refuse container.
Preferably, described pressurised water tank is airtight casing, its inside is divided into two-layer up and down by dividing plate, described dividing plate top is provided with and adds pusher pump, drinking-water pipe and rising pipe, the below of described dividing plate is liquid chamber, be provided with two pressurization probes that detect liquid level in the liquid chamber, the probe of two pressurization probes is highly different, the pressurization probe control that probe positions is high adds the unlatching of pusher pump, the pressurization probe control that probe positions is low adds closing of pusher pump, and the lower end of described drinking-water pipe is positioned at the bottom of liquid chamber.
Preferably, described centrifugal equipment for separating liquid from solid comprises two separators and motor; Described separator is cylinder shape and vertical setting; Be provided with the three layer filtration bucket in the described separator, be covered with several filter openings on the filter vat, its filter opening size of three layer filtration bucket order from inside to outside increases gradually; A transmission shaft is established respectively in the lower end of two separators, and described transmission shaft links to each other with the output shaft of described motor by travelling belt.
Preferably, the concavity facing downwards low in the middle of the inner bottom surface of described separating barrel is made as, that two ends are high, high, the low upper convex surface in two ends in the middle of the inner top surface of described separating barrel is made as.
The centrifugal solid-liquid filtration device of the centrifugal solid-liquid filtration device of the centrifugal solid-liquid filtration device of centrifugal solid-liquid filtration device
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: with food garbage pulverizing, dewatering and filtering, oily water separation, a series of process of oil recovery; by the grease in the changing food waste being separated and by the unification of the motherland collection and treatment; the food waste grease is converted into biofuel; thereby solved having problems of sewer oil in the source, played simultaneously the effect that alleviates water exhaust system pressure, improves energy utilization rate and protection of the environment.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure synoptic diagram of pressurised water tank among the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of centrifugal equipment for separating liquid from solid among centrifugal solid-liquid filtration device the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the internal structure synoptic diagram of separator among the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of oily-water seperating equipment among the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the setting position synoptic diagram of interior three separate probe of separating barrel of oily-water seperating equipment among the utility model embodiment;
Among the figure: 1, topple over the pond, 2, food crusher, 3, the first pressurised water tank, 4, refuse container, 5, the second pressurised water tank, 6, fuel tank, 7, the centrifugal equipment for separating liquid from solid of centrifugal solid-liquid filtration device, 8, add pusher pump, 9, the pressurization probe, 10, drinking-water pipe, 11, rising pipe, 12, separator, 13, motor, 14, solid outlet, 15, output shaft, 16, travelling belt, 17, oil pick-up tube, 181, the first probe, 182 second probes, 183 the 3rd probes, 19, oil outlet pipe, 20, the oil pumping air pump, 21, wastewater outlet, 22, the settling outlet, 23, oily-water seperating equipment, 24, valve, 25, dividing plate, 26, filter vat, 27, filter opening, 28, separating barrel.
Embodiment
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5,6,7, a kind of equipment for treating dining garbage comprises and topples over pond 1, food crusher 2, pressurised water tank, the centrifugal equipment for separating liquid from solid 7 of centrifugal solid-liquid filtration device and oily-water seperating equipment 23.Described pressurised water tank is provided with two, is respectively the first pressurised water tank 3, the second pressurised water tank 5.
The outlet of toppling over pond 1 is connected with the import of food crusher 2, the outlet of food crusher 2 connects the import of the first pressurised water tank 3, the outlet of described the first pressurised water tank 3 connects the import of centrifugal solid-liquid filtration device 7, solid outlet 14 belows of centrifugal equipment for separating liquid from solid are provided with refuse container 4, the liquid exit of centrifugal solid-liquid filtration device 7 connects the import of the second pressurised water tank 5, the outlet of the second pressurised water tank 5 connects the import of oily-water seperating equipment 23
Described pressurised water tank is airtight casing, its inside is divided into two-layer up and down by dividing plate 25, described dividing plate 25 tops are provided with and add pusher pump 8, drinking-water pipe 10 and rising pipe 11, the below of dividing plate 25 is liquid chamber, be used for the oil in reserve water mixture, the probe that is provided with 9, two the pressurization probes 9 of two pressurization probes that detect liquid level in the liquid chamber is highly different, the pressurization probe control that probe positions is high adds the unlatching of pusher pump 8, and the pressurization probe control that probe positions is low adds closing of pusher pump 8.Bottom in the described liquid chamber of the lower end position of described drinking-water pipe 10.When the liquid level of the oil-water mixture in the liquid chamber arrives the high pressurization probe of probe positions 9, add pusher pump 8 unlatchings oil-water mixture is transported to centrifugal solid-liquid filtration device 7, when the liquid level of oil-water mixture arrives the low pressurization probe of probe positions 9, add pusher pump 8 and close.
Described centrifugal solid-liquid filtration device 7 comprises two separators 12 and motor 13, described separator 12 is cylinder shape and vertical setting, the inside of separator 12 is provided with three layer filtration bucket 26, be covered with several filter openings 27 on the filter vat 26, the size of its filter opening 27 of three layer filtration bucket 26 order from inside to outside increases gradually.The lower end of two separators 12 is respectively equipped with a transmission shaft, and transmission shaft links to each other with motor output shaft 15 by travelling belt 16.Described solid outlet 14 is merged by the garbage outlet of two separators, 12 belows.
Described oily-water seperating equipment 23 comprises separating barrel 28, oil pumping air pump 20, oil pick-up tube 17, oil outlet pipe 19, wastewater outlet 21, outlet water control valve and settling outlet 22.
The concavity facing downwards low in the middle of the inner bottom surface of separating barrel 28 is made as, that two ends are high can make settling focus on the lowest part deposition, the convenient settling that separates.High, the low upper convex surface in two ends in the middle of the inner top surface of separating barrel 28 is made as can make the grease on upper strata assemble, the convenient grease that separates.Among this embodiment, its separating barrel 28 is horizontal fusiformis.
Described oil pick-up tube 17 all is connected with oil pumping air pump 20 with oil outlet pipe 19, and the entrance end of described oil pick-up tube 17 is located at the top in the separating barrel 28 and Open Side Down, and oil outlet pipe 19 connects the import of fuel tank 6.
Separating barrel 28 is interior to arrange three for detection of the separate probe of liquid level, is respectively the first probe 181 of opening for the control outlet water control valve, is used for the second probe 182 that control oil pumping air pump 20 starts, is used for the 3rd probe 183 that the control outlet water control valve is closed and the air pump 20 of pumping stops.In separating barrel 28, the probe of the first probe 181 highly is lower than the probe height of the second probe 182, and is higher than the probe height of the 3rd probe 183.Control by above three separate probe guarantees that oil reservoir keeps certain thickness in the separator box, and whole tank level control within a certain height.Described wastewater outlet 21 is positioned at the side of separating barrel, and described settling outlet 22 is positioned at the bottom of separating barrel.
During use, food garbage poured into topple over pond 1, food garbage enters food crusher 2 by pipeline, advancing becomes liquid after food crusher 2 is pulverized, then enter the first pressurised water tank 3, after reaching a constant volume, just can trigger the reserves in the first pressurised water tank 3 the high pressurization probe 9 of probe positions, starting adding in the first pressurised water tank 3 is transported in the centrifugal solid-liquid filtration device 7 after the liquids in the first pressurised water tank 3 are pressurizeed in pusher pump 8 work, centrifugal solid-liquid filtration device 7 dries filtration with liquid, driving filter vat 26 by motor 13 rotates, solid is deposited in the filter vat 26, finally the refuse container below the solid outlet 14 of below drops into 4, and oil-water mixture enters the second pressurised water tank 5.After reaching a constant volume, just can trigger the reserves in the second pressurised water tank 5 the high pressurization probe of probe positions that arranges in it, thereby starting adding in the second pressurised water tank 5 is transported in the oily-water seperating equipment 23 after the liquids in the second pressurised water tank 5 are pressurizeed in pusher pump work, outlet water control valve is opened when liquid level arrives the first probe 181, the oil pumping air pump started when liquid level arrived the second probe 182, oil extraction begins, by oil pick-up tube 17 oil pumping, until liquid level draining when arriving the 3rd probe 183, oil extraction all stop.
Claims (4)
1. an equipment for treating dining garbage is characterized in that, comprises toppling over pond, food crusher, pressurised water tank, centrifugal equipment for separating liquid from solid and oily-water seperating equipment; Described pressurised water tank is provided with two, is designated as respectively the first pressurised water tank, the second pressurised water tank;
The described outlet of toppling over the pond is connected with the import of described food crusher, the outlet of food crusher connects the import of described the first pressurised water tank, the outlet of the first pressurised water tank connects the import of described centrifugal equipment for separating liquid from solid, the solid outlet below of centrifugal equipment for separating liquid from solid is provided with refuse container, the liquid exit of centrifugal equipment for separating liquid from solid connects the import of described the second pressurised water tank, and the outlet of the second pressurised water tank connects the import of described oily-water seperating equipment;
Described oily-water seperating equipment comprises separating barrel, oil pumping air pump, oil pick-up tube, oil outlet pipe, wastewater outlet, outlet water control valve and settling outlet, the import of described oily-water seperating equipment is arranged on the separating barrel, described oil pick-up tube all is connected with described oil pumping air pump with oil outlet pipe, the entrance end of described oil pick-up tube is located at the top in the separating barrel and Open Side Down, and described oil outlet pipe connects the import of described fuel tank; Described wastewater outlet is communicated with the separating barrel inner chamber through described lift pump,
Be provided with three in the described separating barrel for detection of the probe of liquid level, be respectively for the first probe of opening of control outlet water control valve, be used for the second probe that control oil pumping air pump starts, be used for the 3rd probe that the control outlet water control valve is closed and the air pump of pumping stops;
In separating barrel, the probe of the first probe highly is lower than the probe height of the second probe, and is higher than the probe height of the 3rd probe; , and described wastewater outlet is positioned at the side of separating barrel, described settling outlet is positioned at the bottom of separating barrel and corresponding with the bung of described refuse container.
2. a kind of equipment for treating dining garbage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pressurised water tank is airtight casing, its inside is divided into two-layer up and down by dividing plate, described dividing plate top is provided with and adds pusher pump, drinking-water pipe and rising pipe, the below of described dividing plate is liquid chamber, be provided with two pressurization probes that detect liquid level in the liquid chamber, the probe of two pressurization probes is highly different, the pressurization probe control that probe positions is high adds the unlatching of pusher pump, the pressurization probe control that probe positions is low adds closing of pusher pump, and the lower end of described drinking-water pipe is positioned at the bottom of liquid chamber.
3. a kind of equipment for treating dining garbage according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described centrifugal equipment for separating liquid from solid comprises two separators and motor; Described separator is cylinder shape and vertical setting; Be provided with the three layer filtration bucket in the described separator, be covered with several filter openings on the filter vat, its filter opening size of three layer filtration bucket order from inside to outside increases gradually; A transmission shaft is established respectively in the lower end of two separators, and described transmission shaft links to each other with the output shaft of described motor by travelling belt.
4. a kind of equipment for treating dining garbage according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the concavity facing downwards low in the middle of the inner bottom surface of described separating barrel is made as, that two ends are high, high, the low upper convex surface in two ends in the middle of the inner top surface of described separating barrel is made as.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204900320U CN202808760U (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Food residue processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204900320U CN202808760U (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Food residue processing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202808760U true CN202808760U (en) | 2013-03-20 |
Family
ID=47867676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204900320U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202808760U (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Food residue processing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202808760U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102864020A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-09 | 山东轻工业学院 | Food scrap treatment device |
| CN110801918A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-02-18 | 鲸岛(杭州)科技有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective kitchen garbage processing apparatus |
| CN112317519A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-05 | 浙江大学台州研究院 | Dry-wet separation equipment for kitchen garbage |
-
2012
- 2012-09-24 CN CN2012204900320U patent/CN202808760U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102864020A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-09 | 山东轻工业学院 | Food scrap treatment device |
| CN110801918A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-02-18 | 鲸岛(杭州)科技有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective kitchen garbage processing apparatus |
| CN112317519A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-05 | 浙江大学台州研究院 | Dry-wet separation equipment for kitchen garbage |
| CN112317519B (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-02-01 | 浙江大学台州研究院 | Dry-wet separation equipment for kitchen garbage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130320 Effective date of abandoning: 20140319 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130320 Effective date of abandoning: 20140319 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |