CN204364951U - A kind of oil-water automatic segregator - Google Patents
A kind of oil-water automatic segregator Download PDFInfo
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- CN204364951U CN204364951U CN201420784010.4U CN201420784010U CN204364951U CN 204364951 U CN204364951 U CN 204364951U CN 201420784010 U CN201420784010 U CN 201420784010U CN 204364951 U CN204364951 U CN 204364951U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种油水自动分离器，其包括顶部开口的分离器主体，在分离器主体内设有浮块，分离器主体底部设有出水管，在分离器主体下部侧壁上设有混合液进液管，混合液进液管上设有进液泵，在混合液进液管上方的分离器主体侧壁上设有油位指示管，在油位指示管进口上方的分离器主体侧壁上设有出油管；分离器主体顶部设有行程开关，行程开关与进液泵联锁；混合液进液管上方的分离器主体下部侧壁上设有油水界面开关，出水管和出油管上分别设有出水电磁阀和出油电磁阀，油水界面开关分别与出水电磁阀和出油电磁阀电连接。优点在于：结构简单，易于操作，利用行程开关和油水界面开关与进液泵及电磁阀间的联锁控制，实现油水分离过程的自动控制。
The utility model discloses an automatic oil-water separator, which comprises a separator main body with an open top, a floating block is arranged in the separator main body, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the separator main body, and a water outlet pipe is arranged on the lower side wall of the separator main body. The mixed liquid inlet pipe is provided with a liquid inlet pump, the side wall of the separator body above the mixed liquid inlet pipe is provided with an oil level indicator tube, and the separator body above the inlet of the oil level indicator tube An oil outlet pipe is provided on the side wall; a travel switch is provided on the top of the separator body, and the travel switch is interlocked with the liquid inlet pump; an oil-water interface switch is provided on the lower side wall of the separator body above the mixed liquid inlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe and the outlet pipe The oil pipe is respectively provided with a water outlet solenoid valve and an oil outlet solenoid valve, and the oil-water interface switch is electrically connected with the water outlet solenoid valve and the oil outlet solenoid valve respectively. The advantages are: simple structure, easy operation, and the automatic control of the oil-water separation process is realized by using the interlock control between the travel switch and the oil-water interface switch, the liquid inlet pump and the electromagnetic valve.
Description
技术领域：Technical field:
本实用新型涉及油水分离领域，尤其是指一种油水自动分离器。The utility model relates to the field of oil-water separation, in particular to an automatic oil-water separator.
背景技术：Background technique:
油水分离器就是将油和水分离开来的仪器，原理主要是根据水和燃油的密度差，利用重力沉降原理去除杂质和水份的分离器，现有的油水分离器有压缩空气油水分离器等种类，现有的油水分离器结构比较复杂，分离器内部通常包括扩散锥，滤网等分离元件；现有油水分离器的过程比较繁琐，包括加压投药、压缩等步骤；现有的油水分离装置不能实现自动分离，浪费人力。上述缺点使得现有油水分离器运行费用高，运行过程繁琐，需要消耗大量能源。The oil-water separator is an instrument that separates oil and water. The principle is mainly based on the density difference between water and fuel, and uses the principle of gravity sedimentation to remove impurities and water. The existing oil-water separators include compressed air oil-water separators, etc. type, the structure of the existing oil-water separator is relatively complicated, and the interior of the separator usually includes separation elements such as diffusion cones and filter screens; the process of the existing oil-water separator is relatively cumbersome, including steps such as pressurized dosing and compression; The device cannot realize automatic separation, which wastes manpower. The above-mentioned disadvantages make the existing oil-water separator high in operating cost, cumbersome in the operating process, and consume a large amount of energy.
实用新型内容：Utility model content:
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种油水自动分离器，解决现有的油水分离器结构复杂、过程繁琐以及无法自动控制的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic oil-water separator, which solves the problems of the existing oil-water separator with complex structure, cumbersome process and incapable of automatic control.
本实用新型由如下技术方案实施：一种油水自动分离器，其包括顶部开口的分离器主体，在所述分离器主体内设有上下滑动的浮块，所述分离器主体底部设有出水管，在所述分离器主体下部侧壁上设有混合液进液管，所述混合液进液管上设有进液泵，在所述混合液进液管上方的所述分离器主体侧壁上设有油位指示管，在所述油位指示管进口上方的所述分离器主体侧壁上设有出油管；所述分离器主体顶部开口处设有行程开关，所述行程开关与所述进液泵联锁，控制所述进液泵的开闭；所述混合液进液管与所述油位指示管之间的所述分离器主体内设有油水界面开关，所述出水管和所述出油管上分别设有出水电磁阀和出油电磁阀，所述油水界面开关分别与所述出水电磁阀和所述出油电磁阀电连接，所述油水界面开关分别控制所述出水管和所述出油管的开闭。The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: an automatic oil-water separator, which includes a separator main body with an open top, a floating block that slides up and down inside the separator main body, and a water outlet pipe at the bottom of the separator main body , a mixed liquid inlet pipe is provided on the lower side wall of the separator main body, and a liquid inlet pump is arranged on the mixed liquid inlet pipe, and the side wall of the separator main body above the mixed liquid inlet pipe An oil level indicating tube is provided on the top, and an oil outlet pipe is provided on the side wall of the separator body above the inlet of the oil level indicating tube; a travel switch is provided at the top opening of the separator body, and the travel switch is connected to The liquid inlet pump is interlocked to control the opening and closing of the liquid inlet pump; the separator main body between the mixed liquid inlet pipe and the oil level indicator pipe is provided with an oil-water interface switch, and the water outlet pipe A water outlet solenoid valve and an oil outlet solenoid valve are respectively provided on the oil outlet pipe, and the oil-water interface switch is electrically connected with the water outlet solenoid valve and the oil outlet solenoid valve respectively, and the oil-water interface switch respectively controls the outlet The opening and closing of the water pipe and the oil outlet pipe.
本实用新型的优点：结构简单，易于操作，同时利用行程开关和油水界面开关与进液泵及电磁阀间的联锁控制，实现了油水分离过程的自动控制。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and easy operation. At the same time, the automatic control of the oil-water separation process is realized by using the interlock control between the stroke switch and the oil-water interface switch, the liquid inlet pump and the electromagnetic valve.
附图说明：Description of drawings:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
分离器主体1、开口 2、浮块 3、出水管 4、混合液进液管 5、进液泵 6、油位指示管 7、出油管 8、行程开关 9、出水电磁阀 10、油水界面开关 11、出油电磁阀12。Separator main body 1, opening 2, floating block 3, water outlet pipe 4, mixed liquid inlet pipe 5, liquid inlet pump 6, oil level indicator pipe 7, oil outlet pipe 8, travel switch 9, water outlet solenoid valve 10, oil-water interface switch 11. Oil outlet solenoid valve 12.
具体实施方式：Detailed ways:
一种油水自动分离器，分离器主体1顶部设开口2，分离器主体1内设有可上下滑动的浮块3，分离器主体1底部设有出水管4，分离器主体1下部侧壁上设有混合液进液管5，混合液进液管5上设有进液泵6，在混合液进液管6上方的分离器主体1侧壁上设有油位指示管7，在油位指示管7进口上方的分离器主体1的侧壁上设有出油管8。An automatic oil-water separator, the top of the separator main body 1 is provided with an opening 2, the inside of the separator main body 1 is provided with a floating block 3 that can slide up and down, the bottom of the separator main body 1 is provided with a water outlet pipe 4, and the lower side wall of the separator main body 1 A mixed liquid inlet pipe 5 is provided, and a liquid inlet pump 6 is arranged on the mixed liquid inlet pipe 5. An oil level indicating pipe 7 is arranged on the side wall of the separator main body 1 above the mixed liquid inlet pipe 6. An oil outlet pipe 8 is provided on the side wall of the separator main body 1 above the inlet of the indicator pipe 7 .
分离器主体1内装有待分离的油水混合液，油水混合物从分离器主体1下部的混合液进液管5进入分离器主体1内，进液泵6提供进液的动力；开口2可保持分离器主体1内气压平衡，保证液体正常流动；分离器主体1上部侧壁上的油位指示管7用于指示分离器主体1中油液面的高低，油位指示管7为与分离器主体1连通的透明玻璃管，方便观察油液面的高度；出油管8是油水混合物分离后油流出的管道，出水管4是油水混合物分离后水流出的通道。The separator main body 1 is equipped with the oil-water mixture to be separated, and the oil-water mixture enters the separator main body 1 from the mixed liquid inlet pipe 5 at the lower part of the separator body 1, and the inlet pump 6 provides the power for the liquid inlet; the opening 2 can hold the separator The air pressure in the main body 1 is balanced to ensure the normal flow of liquid; the oil level indicator tube 7 on the upper side wall of the separator main body 1 is used to indicate the level of the oil in the separator main body 1, and the oil level indicator tube 7 is connected to the separator main body 1 The transparent glass tube is convenient to observe the height of the oil level; the oil outlet pipe 8 is the pipeline for the oil to flow out after the oil-water mixture is separated, and the water outlet pipe 4 is the passage for the water to flow out after the oil-water mixture is separated.
分离器主体1顶部开口处设有行程开关9，行程开关9与进液泵6联锁，控制进液泵6的开闭；在混合液进液管5与油位指示管7之间的分离器主体1内设有油水界面开关11，出油管8上设有出油电磁阀12，出水管4上设有出水电磁阀10，油水界面开关11分别与出水电磁阀10和出油电磁阀12电连接，油水界面开关11分别控制出水管4和出油管8的开闭。The top opening of the separator main body 1 is provided with a travel switch 9, which is interlocked with the inlet pump 6 to control the opening and closing of the inlet pump 6; the separation between the mixed liquid inlet pipe 5 and the oil level indicator pipe 7 The oil-water interface switch 11 is arranged in the main body 1 of the device, the oil outlet solenoid valve 12 is arranged on the oil outlet pipe 8, the water outlet solenoid valve 10 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 4, and the oil-water interface switch 11 is connected with the water outlet solenoid valve 10 and the oil outlet solenoid valve 12 respectively. Electrically connected, the oil-water interface switch 11 controls the opening and closing of the water outlet pipe 4 and the oil outlet pipe 8 respectively.
本实用新型的工作过程为：The working process of the present utility model is:
首先打开进液泵6，油水混合液通过混合液进液管5不断进入分离器主体1内，分离器主体1内浮块3随液面不断上升，当浮块3触到分离器主体1顶部开口处的行程开关9时，开关动作，联锁进液泵6，控制关闭混合液进液管5，停止向分离器主体1注入液体；First turn on the liquid inlet pump 6, the oil-water mixture continuously enters the separator body 1 through the mixed liquid inlet pipe 5, and the floating block 3 in the separator body 1 continues to rise with the liquid level, when the floating block 3 touches the top of the separator body 1 When the stroke switch at the opening is at 9, the switch acts, interlocks the liquid inlet pump 6, controls and closes the mixed liquid inlet pipe 5, and stops injecting liquid into the separator main body 1;
进液完毕后，分离器主体1内油水混合液液面处于分离状态，启动分离器主体1下部侧壁上的油水界面开关11，如果检测处液体为油，则控制出油管8上的出油电磁阀12，打开出油管8，分离出的油经出油管8流出，此过程中，通过油位指示管7不断观察油面高度，当油面高度过低时，关闭油水界面开关11，打开进液泵6再次充入混合液；如果检测处液体为水，控制出水管4上的出水电磁阀10，打开出水管4，分离出的水经出水管4流出，随着水的不断流出，油液面下降，当油面下降到检测处时，则油水界面开关11控制出油管8上的出油电磁阀12，打开出油管8，分离出的油经出油管8流出，此过程中，通过油位指示管7不断观察油面高度，当油面高度过低时，关闭油水界面开关11，打开进液泵6再次充入混合液，依次循环。After the liquid inlet is completed, the liquid level of the oil-water mixture in the separator main body 1 is in a separated state, start the oil-water interface switch 11 on the lower side wall of the separator main body 1, and if the liquid at the detection point is oil, then control the oil outlet on the oil outlet pipe 8 Solenoid valve 12 opens the oil outlet pipe 8, and the separated oil flows out through the oil outlet pipe 8. During this process, the oil level is continuously observed through the oil level indicator pipe 7. When the oil level is too low, close the oil-water interface switch 11 and open The liquid inlet pump 6 is filled with the mixed liquid again; if the detected liquid is water, control the water outlet solenoid valve 10 on the water outlet pipe 4, open the water outlet pipe 4, and the separated water flows out through the water outlet pipe 4, and as the water continues to flow out, When the oil level drops to the detection point, the oil-water interface switch 11 controls the oil outlet solenoid valve 12 on the oil outlet pipe 8 to open the oil outlet pipe 8, and the separated oil flows out through the oil outlet pipe 8. During this process, The oil level is continuously observed through the oil level indicator tube 7. When the oil level is too low, the oil-water interface switch 11 is turned off, and the liquid inlet pump 6 is turned on to refill the mixed liquid, and the cycle is repeated sequentially.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本实用新型，凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420784010.4U CN204364951U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of oil-water automatic segregator |
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| CN201420784010.4U CN204364951U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of oil-water automatic segregator |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104973654A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-14 | 张家港市三星净化设备制造有限公司 | Apparatus for separating organic solvent |
| CN105731340A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-06 | 安徽天健环保股份有限公司 | Automatic oil barrel filling system and automatic oil barrel filling method thereof |
| CN107720883A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | A kind of simple experiment room oily-water seperating equipment and separation method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-12 CN CN201420784010.4U patent/CN204364951U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104973654A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-14 | 张家港市三星净化设备制造有限公司 | Apparatus for separating organic solvent |
| CN104973654B (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-03-15 | 张家港绿色三星净化科技股份有限公司 | A kind of device for Separation of Organic |
| CN105731340A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-06 | 安徽天健环保股份有限公司 | Automatic oil barrel filling system and automatic oil barrel filling method thereof |
| CN107720883A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | A kind of simple experiment room oily-water seperating equipment and separation method |
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Address after: 012300, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region County, Wulanchabu, Zhuozi large elm Township, big Su Village Patentee after: Inner Mongolia Guocheng Industrial Co.,Ltd. Address before: 012300, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region County, Wulanchabu, Zhuozi large elm Township, big Su Village Patentee before: INNER MONGOLIA ZHONGXI MINING Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20150603 |