CN203002737U - Kitchen waste separating and filtering device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste separating and filtering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203002737U CN203002737U CN 201220524156 CN201220524156U CN203002737U CN 203002737 U CN203002737 U CN 203002737U CN 201220524156 CN201220524156 CN 201220524156 CN 201220524156 U CN201220524156 U CN 201220524156U CN 203002737 U CN203002737 U CN 203002737U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- screen drum
- oil
- sewage
- tank body
- kitchen castoff
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen waste separating and filtering device comprising a screen drum and an oil-water separation tank which is communicated with the screen drum. When the kitchen waste separating and filtering device is used, kitchen waste is directly poured into the screen drum to realize the separation of solid waste, that is the solid waste is reserved in the screen drum to be recycled, a mixture of sewage and dirty oil flows into the oil-water separation tank communicated with the screen drum, and the oil-water separation tank separates the dirt oil from the sewage, the sewage is directly drained into a sewer, and the dirt oil is recycled. Through the technical scheme of the utility model, the kitchen waste separating and filtering device can separate the kitchen waste so as to reduce the conveyance load of manufacturers in the dirt oil recycling process; and furthermore, after the dirt oil is separated from the sewage, the sewage with low oil content is drained into the sewer so as to prevent the sewer from being blocked and prevent the environment pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the recycling technical field, and particularly a kind of kitchen castoff divides the filter device.
Background technology
Kitchen castoff: refer to garbage, clean waste water, do not comprise poisonous or strong acid, highly basic, chemical medicinal liquid etc.
Municipal swill: refer to people in the restaurant, the leftovers locating to discard such as dining room, school, unit dining room, belong to kitchen castoff.
All kinds of poor oils that the waste oil general reference exists in life, the source of its maximum is municipal swill.The waste oil that illegal businessman processes returns to dining table, to people's healthy generation serious threat.Some excessive fuel consumptions recovery are refined enterprise and the sump oil in swill can be recovered in utilization, and for example, oil plant can extract biodiesel from sump oil, i.e. environmental protection caloric value is large again.These producers recycle the sump oil in some swills more, just lack some waste oils on dining table, reduce some social dangers.Yet these producers but face insufficient raw material, can not make the problem of equipment full production.
It is comparatively rampant that " waste oil " returns to dining table, and that raw material appears in oil plant is in short supply, and one of reason is the purchase price differential.Yi Zhi, present municipal swill mainly comprises solids, sump oil and sewage.Do not reclaim together with sewage if it is not separated directly, certainly will cause the transportation burden, increased the cost of transportation of producer.If the purchase source carry out simple separation here, oil plant can directly obtain the sump oil after simple separation, all can save out considerable fund on cost of transportation, process costs, feeds back to the sump oil supplier, namely improves the sump oil procurement price.Make the popular interesting common oil recovery work that participates in, add government to the severe strike in " waste oil " underground refinement workshop, the phenomenon that " waste oil " returns to dining table is bound to disappear under the common effort of the whole people.
Therefore, how kitchen castoff being carried out filter in preliminary minute and process, reduce the oil recovery cost, is the technical problem that those skilled in the art need solution badly.
The utility model content
In view of this, main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of kitchen castoff to divide the filter device, and this device can carry out filter in preliminary minute to kitchen castoff to be processed, and has reduced the cost recovery of sump oil.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of kitchen castoff to divide the filter device, it is characterized in that, comprises screen drum and the gun barrel that is connected with described screen drum.
Described screen drum comprises interior screen drum and the urceolus that is arranged on the described interior screen drum outside, and described urceolus is connected with described gun barrel.
Preferably, above-mentioned kitchen castoff divides in the filter device, and described gun barrel comprises:
The tank body that is connected with described urceolus,
Be arranged on the oil spilling mouth and the discharge outlet that is arranged on described tank base of the sidewall of described tank body, be coated with bottom on described discharge outlet, a side of described bottom is fixed on tank base;
Be arranged on the ball float in described tank body, described ball float is connected by draught line with described bottom.
Preferably, above-mentioned kitchen castoff divides in the filter device, and described gun barrel comprises:
The tank body that is connected with described urceolus,
Be arranged on the oil spilling mouth and the discharge outlet that is arranged on described tank base of the sidewall of described tank body, be provided with electric control valve on described discharge outlet;
Be arranged on liquid-level probe described oil spilling mouth and that be connected with described electric control valve.
Preferably, above-mentioned kitchen castoff divides in the filter device, and described urceolus and described gun barrel are connected by pipeline.
Preferably, above-mentioned kitchen castoff divides in the filter device, also comprises the support that is arranged on described screen drum bottom.
With respect to prior art, technique effect of the present utility model is:
The kitchen castoff that the utility model provides divides the filter device, comprises screen drum and the gun barrel that is connected with this screen drum.
During use, directly kitchen castoff is poured in screen drum, screen drum can be realized the separation of solid-state discarded object, be that solid-state discarded object is stayed in screen drum, recycle, in the gun barrel that the mixture of sewage and sump oil flows into screen drum is connected, gun barrel is separating sump oil with sewage, sewage directly is disposed to sewer, and sump oil recycles.As can be known, the utility model can separate kitchen castoff, has reduced the transportation burden of producer's waste oil recovery.Further, after sump oil separated from sewage, the sewage discharge that oil content is less had been avoided sewer blockage and environmental pollution to sewer.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to the accompanying drawing that provides other accompanying drawing.
The kitchen castoff that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment divides the external structure of filtering device schematic diagram;
The kitchen castoff that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment divides the internal structure of filtering device schematic diagram.
In upper figure, the corresponding relation between Reference numeral and component names is:
11 interior screen drums; 12 urceolus; 21 tank bodies; 22 oil spilling mouths; 23 discharge outlet; 3 bottoms; 4 ball floats; 5 draught lines; 6 pipelines; 7 supports.
The specific embodiment
Core of the present utility model is to provide a kind of kitchen castoff to divide the filter device, can carry out filter in preliminary minute to kitchen castoff and process, and lowers the oil recovery cost.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.Obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the kitchen castoff that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment divides the external structure of filtering device schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 1, the kitchen castoff that the utility model embodiment provides divides the filter device, comprises screen drum and the gun barrel that is connected with this screen drum.
During use, directly kitchen castoff is poured in screen drum, screen drum can be realized the separation of solid-state discarded object, be that solid-state discarded object is stayed in screen drum, recycle, in the gun barrel that the mixture of sewage and sump oil flows into screen drum is connected, gun barrel is separating sump oil with sewage, sewage directly is disposed to sewer, and sump oil recycles.As can be known, the utility model can separate kitchen castoff, has reduced the transportation burden of producer's waste oil recovery.Further, after sump oil separated from sewage, the sewage discharge that oil content is less had been avoided sewer blockage and environmental pollution to sewer.
Please refer to Fig. 2, the kitchen castoff that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment divides the internal structure of filtering device schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned screen drum comprises interior screen drum 11 and the urceolus 12 that is arranged on interior screen drum 11 outsides, and urceolus 12 is connected with oily-water seperating equipment.
Particularly, after pouring into kitchen castoff in screen drum, solid can be by interior screen drum 11 interceptions, stay in interior screen drum 11, the liquid object such as sump oil and sewage can flow into from the sieve aperture of interior screen drum 11 in the urceolus 12 in interior screen drum 11 outsides, flow into water oil separating tank that urceolus 12 is connected in, carry out next step separation.
Above-mentioned gun barrel comprises the tank body 21 that is connected with above-mentioned urceolus 12, be arranged on the oil spilling mouth 22 on the sidewall of tank body 21 and be arranged on the discharge outlet 23 of tank body 21 bottoms, and be coated with bottom 3 on discharge outlet 23, and a side of this bottom 3 is fixed on tank body 21 bottoms, also comprise the ball float 4 that is arranged in tank body 21, this ball float 4 is connected by draught line 5 with bottom 3.
When the mixture of the sump oil that comes from screen drum stream and sewage enters into tank body 21 when interior, under action of gravitation, the heavier sewage of proportion will sink to the bottom of tank body 21, and the sump oil that proportion is lighter floats to the upper strata.Discharge outlet 23 is positioned at the bottom of tank body 21 as can be known, due to fluid pressure, the unlatching of bottom 3 needs certain pulling force, this pulling force is to produce by the buoyancy of liquid to ball float 4, because oil is different with the proportion of water, the buoyancy size that identical volume produces is different, by calculating and experiment, with the Volume design of ball float 4 for to be not enough to pull open bottom 3 in oil, and can in water.
Along with the liquid in screen drum constantly flows into, the liquid level in gun barrel also rises gradually, and ball float 4 is along with the interface of water and oil constantly rises, and when the sump oil layer that is positioned at the upper strata arrived oil spilling mouth 22, sump oil overflowed from oil spilling mouth 22.When the top of the sewage layer of sump oil layer below during near overfall, water has just pulled open bottom 3 to the buoyancy that ball float 4 produces, bottom 3 is opened to a side, open discharge outlet 23, thereby sewage is discharged by discharge outlet 23, after bottom 3 is pulled open, due to the buoyancy of water to bottom 3, bottom 3 can not closed at once, can keep the state that a side is opened.When the water surface surfaced near bottom 3 or part bottom 3, under the double action of gravity and current, bottom 3 fell down, sealing discharge outlet 23.Complete a work period.
Certainly the opening and closing for discharge outlet 23 are not limited to upper a kind of form, can also realize by electric control valve, to improve the liquid level control accuracy.Particularly, 23 places arrange electric control valve in discharge outlet, below oil spilling mouth 22, liquid-level probe are set, and this liquid-level probe is connected with electric control valve, and this liquid-level probe is met water and is communicated with, and control electric control valve and open, and make sewage discharge from discharge outlet 23; After the sewage emptying, by-pass valve control is closed.The control of closing for discharge outlet 23 can be accomplished in several ways, and delay can be set on liquid-level probe, by calculating water discharge time, can realize this function; A probe can also be set at discharge outlet 23 places again, this anhydrous connection of popping one's head in, after the sewage emptying, probe is communicated with, and by-pass valve control is closed.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent concerning those skilled in the art, not repeat them here.
Particularly, urceolus 12 and oil water separator are to be connected by pipeline 6, further, also comprise the support 7 that is arranged on the screen drum bottom, this support 7 is propped certain height with screen drum, makes the mixing material of sump oil and sewage flow to oil water separator along pipeline 6 under action of gravitation and separates.
In sum, as seen the kitchen castoff that provides of the utility model divides the filter device, and simple in structure, cost is lower, and can automatically move, operating technology is simple, therefore can be widely applicable for family, restaurant, restaurant and dining room etc., and kitchen castoff is carried out preliminary separation, reduced the cost of producer's waste oil recovery, the sewage that simultaneously can avoid containing a large amount of sump oils directly enters sewer, avoids sewer blockage, reduces the cleaning difficulty.
In this specification, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment that between each embodiment, identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the utility model.Used specific case herein principle of the present utility model and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the utility model, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (4)
1. a kitchen castoff divides the filter device, it is characterized in that, comprise screen drum and the gun barrel that is connected with described screen drum, described screen drum comprises interior screen drum (11) and is arranged on the urceolus (12) in described interior screen drum (11) outside, and described urceolus (12) is connected with described gun barrel; Described gun barrel comprises: the tank body (21) that is connected with described urceolus (12), be arranged on described tank body (21) sidewall oil spilling mouth (22) and be arranged on the discharge outlet (23) of described tank body (21) bottom, be coated with bottom (3) on described discharge outlet (23), a side of described bottom (3) is fixed on tank base; Be arranged on the ball float (4) in described tank body, described ball float (4) is connected by draught line (5) with described bottom (3).
2. kitchen castoff according to claim 1 divides the filter device, it is characterized in that, described gun barrel comprises:
The tank body (21) that is connected with described urceolus (12),
Be arranged on described tank body (21) sidewall oil spilling mouth (22) and be arranged on the discharge outlet (23) of described tank body (21) bottom, be provided with electric control valve on described discharge outlet;
The liquid-level probe that is arranged on described oil spilling mouth (22) below and is connected with described electric control valve.
3. kitchen castoff according to claim 1 divides the filter device, it is characterized in that, described urceolus (12) and described gun barrel are connected by pipeline (6).
4. kitchen castoff according to claim 1 divides the filter device, it is characterized in that, also comprises the support (7) that is arranged on described screen drum bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220524156 CN203002737U (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2012-10-15 | Kitchen waste separating and filtering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220524156 CN203002737U (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2012-10-15 | Kitchen waste separating and filtering device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203002737U true CN203002737U (en) | 2013-06-19 |
Family
ID=48594372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220524156 Expired - Fee Related CN203002737U (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2012-10-15 | Kitchen waste separating and filtering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203002737U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111847686A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-10-30 | 周建萍 | Oil-water separation and recovery equipment for catering industry |
| CN116099245A (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-05-12 | 黑龙江莱睿普思环境科技发展有限公司 | High-efficient separator is used in refining of waste mineral oil |
-
2012
- 2012-10-15 CN CN 201220524156 patent/CN203002737U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111847686A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-10-30 | 周建萍 | Oil-water separation and recovery equipment for catering industry |
| CN111847686B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-05-24 | 赵牧青 | Oil-water separation and recovery equipment for catering industry |
| CN116099245A (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-05-12 | 黑龙江莱睿普思环境科技发展有限公司 | High-efficient separator is used in refining of waste mineral oil |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130619 Termination date: 20151015 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |