CN109944629A - A kind of magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating device - Google Patents
A kind of magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109944629A CN109944629A CN201910334622.0A CN201910334622A CN109944629A CN 109944629 A CN109944629 A CN 109944629A CN 201910334622 A CN201910334622 A CN 201910334622A CN 109944629 A CN109944629 A CN 109944629A
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- permanent magnet
- water
- fixed
- water tank
- top surface
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000965 Duroplast Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 27
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating devices, the water tank of top cover is fixed with including top, the mesospore of middle part setting upper opening is fixed at water tank inner sidewall middle and lower part, water tank bottom end is fixed with the bottom cover of middle part setting under shed, water tank is divided into upper and lower water storehouse by mesospore, upper water storehouse side wall is equipped with air water slag entrance, and top cover is equipped with exhaust outlet；It is fixed with permanent magnet on first within mesospore bottom surface one week, middle part is equipped with float in lower water storehouse, float includes permanent magnet under guide rod, upper closure plug, lower closure plug, first connecting rod, kickboard, first, permanent magnet on second connecting rod and second, the second lower permanent magnet is fixed with by more third connecting rods within bottom cover inner bottom surface one week, upper opening lid closes when permanent magnet and the first lower permanent magnet are attracted completely on first and under shed is opened, and permanent magnet is attracted vent cover conjunction at present completely under permanent magnet and second on second and upper opening is opened.The present invention realizes that automatic slagging discharges water function by pure mechanic structure.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gas drainage technical fields, and in particular to a kind of magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating device.
Background technique
Gas drainage is the work that each coal and gaseous mine will carry out.During gas drainage, in coal seam
Water and cinder can enter methane gas extraction pipeline by mash gas pumping drilling.When having saved bit by bit a large amount of water in gas pumping pipeline
When with cinder, gas tube will be blocked, influences gas drainage work.Therefore, it when carrying out gas drainage needs that deslagging is installed
Jettison gear, ponding and cinder in discharge line, so that it is guaranteed that the normal extraction of gas.
There are mainly two types of existing deslagging water discharging devices, first is that the water tank that artificial deslagging discharges water, artificial periodically valve opening discharges water, this
The kind general volume of water tank is larger, and inconvenient in installation and use, in addition gas tube is installed many places deslagging on the way and put
Hydrophone uses manually discharge water one by one, time-consuming and laborious；Second is that automatic water drainage device, automatic water drainage device mostly uses greatly pressure equilibrium device,
By electricity come control valve, it is contemplated that gas is inflammable and explosive, must install current isolating device, greatly increase cost, and
Not very practical there is also security risk, coal mine is lower using rate.Meanwhile existing most of deslagging water discharging devices are using flat
Bottom structure, cinder are easy product knot, and practicability reduces significantly.Therefore, deslagging water discharging device is while realizing basic function, it is also necessary to
It improves its security performance and reduces cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating device, by pure mechanic structure, permanent magnetism in utilization first
Magnetic attraction between iron and the first lower permanent magnet, the magnetic attraction on second between permanent magnet and the second lower permanent magnet, water and cinder weight
Power and water the buoyancy of float is realized it is upper and lower block moving up and down for plug, realize that automatic slagging discharges water function.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating device, is fixed with the water tank of top cover including vertical and top, in water tank inner sidewall
The mesospore of vertical and middle part setting upper opening is fixed at lower part, water tank bottom end is fixed with the bottom of vertical and middle part setting under shed
Water tank is divided into upper and lower water storehouse by lid, mesospore, and upper water storehouse side wall is equipped with the air water slag being connected with drilling gas extraction pipeline and enters
Mouthful, top cover is equipped with the exhaust outlet being connected with gas drainage bye-pass；It is fixed with vertical center line and water tank within mesospore bottom surface one week
Vertical center line be overlapped first on permanent magnet, middle part is equipped with vertical guide rod in lower water storehouse, the positive top of guide rod be fixed with it is vertical and
For covering the upper closure plug for closing opening, the positive bottom end of guide rod is fixed with lower closure plug vertical and for covering conjunction under shed, upper envelope
The kickboards of level and intermediate openings, kickboard, water tank are fixed at blocking side wall middle and lower part by more identical first connecting rods
Vertical center line is overlapped, and kickboard top surface is fixed with the centering of permanent magnet bottom surface and the attracted first lower permanent magnetism on top surface and first for one week
Iron, guide rod lower part by more identical second connecting rods is fixed with intermediate openings and vertical center line is overlapped with water tank vertical center line
Permanent magnet on second is fixed with permanent magnet bottom surface on top surface and second by more identical third connecting rods in bottom cover inner bottom surface one week
Centering and the attracted second lower permanent magnet, guide rod, upper closures plug, lower closure plug, first connecting rod, kickboard, first time permanent magnet,
Permanent magnet group is at float on second connecting rod and second, when permanent magnet bottom surface is attracted completely with the first lower permanent magnet top surface on first on
Vent cover is closed and under shed is opened, on second permanent magnet bottom surface and the second lower permanent magnet top surface be attracted completely vent cover at present close and
Upper opening is opened；The limiting component for moving up and down guide rod in a certain range is further fixed in lower water storehouse.
Further, limiting component includes vertical and middle part is provided with the sleeve of vertical through hole, sleeve, water tank it is vertical in
Line is overlapped, and the left and right both ends of sleeve lateral wall are symmetrically fixed with horizontal left and right gag lever post, and the end of left and right gag lever post is solid respectively
The corresponding position in the middle part of lower water storehouse inner sidewall, guide rod passes through the through hole of sleeve, and sleeve is in kickboard and second
Between permanent magnet, and then guide rod is moved up and down along sleeve, and left and right gag lever post moves up and down guide rod in a certain range.
Further,
Maximum moisture storage capacity in upper water storehouse is greater than the maximum moisture storage capacity in lower water storehouse；
On maximum magnetic attraction > > float gravity+the second on first between permanent magnet and the first lower permanent magnet under permanent magnet and second forever
Minimum magnetic attraction between magnet；
Permanent magnetism on the gravity+the second of grain slag in maximum magnetic attraction≤upper water storehouse on first between permanent magnet and the first lower permanent magnet
Minimum magnetic attraction+float gravity between iron and the second lower permanent magnet；
On maximum magnetic attraction≤float maximum buoyancy-float gravity+the first on second between permanent magnet and the second lower permanent magnet forever
Minimum magnetic attraction between magnet and the first lower permanent magnet.
Further, kickboard top surface one week is equipped with a circle opening upwards and the uniform groove of depth, groove, water tank it is vertical
Middle line is overlapped, and the compatible with groove shapes, size first lower permanent magnet is fixed in groove.
Further, water tank cylindrical form, mesospore and bottom cover are in inverted conical shape, and upper and lower opening is rounded,
It is upper and lower block plug top surface be in cone and cone upward, it is upper and lower to block the plug equal cylindrical form in top surface lower part, on first
Permanent magnet, kickboard, the first lower permanent magnet, permanent magnet and second time permanent magnet are in annulus shape on second, and permanent magnetism on first
The area equation of iron bottom surface and the first lower permanent magnet top surface, on second under permanent magnet bottom surface and second permanent magnet top surface area phase
Deng.
Further, in adjustment first permanent magnet internal diameter and outer diameter, and accordingly the internal diameter of the lower permanent magnet of adjustment first and
Outer diameter, and then adjust the maximum magnetic attraction on first between permanent magnet and the first lower permanent magnet；The internal diameter of permanent magnet in adjustment second
And outer diameter, and the accordingly internal diameter and outer diameter of the lower permanent magnet of adjustment second, and then adjust permanent magnet and the second lower permanent magnet on second
Between maximum magnetic attraction.
Further, permanent magnet bottom surface is equal with the level height of mesospore bottom end on first, the first lower permanent magnet top surface with
The level height of kickboard top surface is equal, and the upper opening lid cylindrical upper portion that top surface lower part is filled in upper closure after closing is in upper water storehouse,
And the lower cylinder lower part for blocking plug top surface lower part is in outside lower water storehouse after the conjunction of under shed lid.
Further, the vertical height of the cylinder of plug top surface lower part is blocked in adjustment, and then is adjusted on after upper opening lid closes
Maximum moisture storage capacity in water storehouse, adjusts the vertical height of the lower cylinder for blocking plug top surface lower part, and then adjusts under shed lid and close
The maximum moisture storage capacity in water storehouse is descended afterwards.
Further, first connecting rod and second connecting rod are horizontally disposed, and third connecting rod is vertically arranged.
Further, the material of water tank is transparent tempering duroplasts, and top cover is integrally connected with water tank sidewall upper, water tank
Side wall lower ends are integrally outward extended with horizontal pedestal, and bottom cover edge is bolted with pedestal.
Compared with the existing technology, the invention has the benefit that
The deslagging that magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating device of the invention is suitable for coal mine gas extraction pipeline discharges water, by pure machine
Tool structure, magnetic attraction in utilization first between permanent magnet and the first lower permanent magnet, on second between permanent magnet and the second lower permanent magnet
Magnetic attraction, water and cinder gravity and water the buoyancy of float is realized it is upper and lower block moving up and down for plug, and then realize
Automatic slagging discharges water function；
In the present invention, permanent magnet and the first lower permanent magnet are known as upper permanent magnet group on first, on second under permanent magnet and second forever
Magnet is known as lower permanent magnet group has one group of permanent magnet to be in always in working condition in upper permanent magnet group and lower permanent magnet group
Attracting state, and then always have an opening in lid conjunction state in upper and lower opening, thus guarantee drilling gas extraction pipeline, watt
This extraction bye-pass and extraneous isolation can be realized water and cinder discharge function under the conditions of the normal extraction of gas, the row of discharging water
Slag is not influenced by pipeline negative pressure and water quality, and drilling gas extraction pipeline, gas drainage bye-pass be not by deslagging and the process that discharges water
Influence, it is practical；
Structure of the invention is simple, convenient for installation and maintenance, and does not need excessively to safeguard, use and maintenance cost is lower；
In the present invention, the process that methane gas, water are separated with cinder not electric participation, and then saved electric current barrier means
Expense reduces costs, and for the present invention by the effect of gravity and magnetic force, operational reliability and safety coefficient are higher；
Magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating device of the invention compared with traditional manual deslagging water discharging device, methane gas, water with
The process of cinder three phase separation does not need the effect by external force, without human intervention, reduces the labor intensity of worker, improves
Labor efficiency；
In the present invention, water tank be it is transparent, workpeople can intuitively observe internal methane gas, water and cinder three phase separation
Process intuitively obtains the working condition inside visualization methane gas, water and cinder three-phase automatic separating apparatus, and locates in time
Manage failure；
In the present invention, mesospore and bottom cover are in inverted conical shape, it is upper and lower block plug top surface be in cone and cone upward,
Cinder is not easy heap knot in this way.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view that bottom cover and float rear water box are removed in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of float in water tank in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the other direction of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of bottom cover in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the normal cross-section schematic perspective view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the other direction of Fig. 6.
Detailed description of the invention: 1, top cover, 2, water tank, 3, upper opening, 4, mesospore, 5, under shed, 6, bottom cover, 7, upper water storehouse, 8,
Lower water storehouse, 9, air water slag entrance, 10, exhaust outlet, permanent magnet on 11, first, 12, guide rod, 13, upper closure plug, 14, lower closure
It fills in, 15, first connecting rod, 16, kickboard, the 17, first lower permanent magnet, 18, second connecting rod, permanent magnet on 19, second, 20, third company
Bar, the 21, second lower permanent magnet, 22, sleeve, 23, left limit bar, 24, right limit bar, 25, groove, 26, pedestal.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6 and 7, a kind of magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating device, including vertical and top are solid
Surely there is the water tank 2 of top cover 1, the mesospore 4 of vertical and middle part setting upper opening 3, water tank 2 are fixed at 2 inner sidewall middle and lower part of water tank
Bottom end is fixed with the bottom cover 6 of vertical and middle part setting under shed 5, and water tank 2 is divided into upper water storehouse 7, lower water storehouse 8 by mesospore 4, on
7 side wall of water storehouse is equipped with the air water slag entrance 9 being connected with drilling gas extraction pipeline, and top cover 1 is equipped with and gas drainage branch pipe
The connected exhaust outlet 10 in road；4 bottom surface of mesospore be fixed within one week that vertical center line is overlapped with 2 vertical center line of water tank first on permanent magnetism
Iron 11, middle part is equipped with vertical guide rod 12 in lower water storehouse 8, and the positive top of guide rod 12 is fixed with vertical and is open 3 for cover to close
Upper closure plug 13, the positive bottom end of guide rod 12 are fixed with lower closure plug 14 vertical and for covering conjunction under shed 5, and 13 side walls are filled in upper closure
Horizontal and intermediate openings kickboards 16, kickboard 16, water are fixed with by more identical and horizontal first connecting rods 15 at middle and lower part
The vertical center line of case 2 is overlapped, and 16 top surface of kickboard is fixed on top surface and first 11 bottom surface centering of permanent magnet and attracted for one week
First lower permanent magnet 17,12 lower part of guide rod by more identical and horizontal second connecting rods 18 be fixed with intermediate openings and vertically in
Line be overlapped with 2 vertical center line of water tank second on permanent magnet 19,6 inner bottom surface of bottom cover passes through more identical and vertical thirds in one week
Connecting rod 20 is fixed with 19 bottom surface centering of permanent magnet and the attracted second lower permanent magnet 21, guide rod 12, upper envelope on top surface and second
Permanent magnet 17 under 14, first connecting rod 15, kickboard 16, first, permanent magnet 19 on second connecting rod 18 and second are filled in blocking 13, lower closure
Float is formed, the conjunction of the lid of upper opening 3 and under shed 5 when 11 bottom surface of permanent magnet is attracted completely with the first lower 17 top surface of permanent magnet on first
It opens, the lid of under shed 5 closes when 19 bottom surface of permanent magnet is attracted completely with the second lower 21 top surface of permanent magnet on second and upper opening 3 is beaten
It opens；The limiting component for moving up and down guide rod 12 in a certain range is further fixed in lower water storehouse 8.
Wherein, limiting component includes vertical and middle part is provided with the sleeve 22 of vertical through hole, sleeve 22, water tank 2 it is vertical
Middle line is overlapped, and the left and right both ends of 22 lateral wall of sleeve are symmetrically fixed with horizontal left limit bar 23, right limit bar 24, left limit bar
23, the end of right limit bar 24 is individually fixed in corresponding position in the middle part of lower 8 inner sidewall of water storehouse, and guide rod 12 passes through sleeve 22
Through hole, and sleeve 22 is in kickboard 16 and second between permanent magnet 19, and then guide rod 12 is moved up and down along sleeve 22, and left
Gag lever post 23, right limit bar 24 move up and down guide rod 12 in a certain range.
Wherein,
Maximum moisture storage capacity in upper water storehouse 7 is greater than the maximum moisture storage capacity in lower water storehouse 8；
Permanent magnet 19 and the on maximum magnetic attraction > > float gravity+the second on first between permanent magnet 11 and the first lower permanent magnet 17
Minimum magnetic attraction between two lower permanent magnets 21；
The gravity+the second of grain slag in maximum magnetic attraction≤upper water storehouse 7 on first between permanent magnet 11 and the first lower permanent magnet 17
Minimum magnetic attraction+float gravity between upper permanent magnet 19 and the second lower permanent magnet 21；
Maximum magnetic attraction≤float maximum buoyancy-float gravity+the first on second between permanent magnet 19 and the second lower permanent magnet 21
Minimum magnetic attraction between upper permanent magnet 11 and the first lower permanent magnet 17.
Wherein, 16 top surface of kickboard one week is equipped with a circle opening upwards and the uniform groove 25 of depth, groove 25, water tank 2
Vertical center line is overlapped, and has the compatible with 25 shape of groove, size first lower permanent magnetism by glue fixed bonding in groove 25
Iron 17；2 cylindrical form of water tank, mesospore 4 and bottom cover 6 are in inverted conical shape, and upper and lower opening 5 is rounded, upper and lower to block
Fill in 14 top surfaces and be in cone and cone upward, it is upper and lower to block the 14 equal cylindrical forms in top surface lower part of plug, permanent magnet on first
11, permanent magnet 19 and the second lower permanent magnet 21 are in annulus shape on the lower permanent magnet 17, second of kickboard 16, first, and on first
The area equation of 11 bottom surface of permanent magnet and the first lower 17 top surface of permanent magnet, 19 bottom surface of permanent magnet and the second lower permanent magnet 21 on second
The area equation of top surface.
Wherein, in adjustment first permanent magnet 11 internal diameter and outer diameter, and accordingly the internal diameter of the lower permanent magnet 17 of adjustment first and
Outer diameter, and then adjust the maximum magnetic attraction on first between permanent magnet 11 and the first lower permanent magnet 17；Permanent magnet 19 in adjustment second
Internal diameter and outer diameter, and the accordingly internal diameter and outer diameter of the lower permanent magnet 21 of adjustment second, and then adjust on second permanent magnet 19 and the
Maximum magnetic attraction between two lower permanent magnets 21.
Wherein, 11 bottom surface of permanent magnet is equal with the level height of 4 bottom end of mesospore on first, the first lower 17 top surface of permanent magnet with
The level height of 16 top surface of kickboard is equal, and the lid of upper opening 3 cylindrical upper portion that 13 top surface lower parts are filled in upper closure after closing is in upper water storage
In storehouse 7, and the lower cylinder lower part for blocking 14 top surface lower parts of plug is in outside lower water storehouse 8 after the lid conjunction of under shed 5；Plug is blocked in adjustment
The vertical height of the cylinder of 13 top surfaces lower part, and then adjust the maximum moisture storage capacity after the lid of upper opening 3 closes in upper water storehouse 7, adjustment
The vertical height of the lower cylinder for blocking 14 top surface lower parts of plug, and then adjust the maximum water storage after the lid of under shed 5 closes in lower water storehouse 8
Amount.
Wherein, the material of water tank 2 is transparent tempering duroplasts, and top cover 1 is integrally connected with 2 sidewall upper of water tank, water tank 2
Side wall lower ends are integrally outward extended with horizontal pedestal 26, and 6 edge of bottom cover is bolted with pedestal 26.
Workflow:
(1) drilling gas extraction pipeline is connect with air water slag entrance 9, while gas drainage bye-pass and exhaust outlet 10 is connected
It connects；
(2) methane gas, water and the cinder in drilling are entered in the upper water storehouse 7 of water tank 2 by drilling gas extraction pipeline, watt
This gas enters gas drainage bye-pass from exhaust outlet 10 under the action of extraction negative pressure, and water and cinder fall under gravity
It drops down onto water storehouse 7；
(3) as the separation process of methane gas, water and cinder constantly carries out, water and cinder can be continuous in upper 7 bottom of water storehouse
The weight of ground accumulation, water and cinder is increasing, when upper closure plug 13 is more than or equal to by the sum of water and the downward pressure of cinder
When maximum magnetic attraction on first between the lower permanent magnet 17 of permanent magnet 11, first, the guide rod 12 of float along 22 slide downward of sleeve, this
The lower permanent magnet 17 of sample first is far from permanent magnet 11 on first, to make the magnetic on the first lower permanent magnet 17 and first between permanent magnet 11
Suction becomes smaller, and permanent magnet 19 can reach on second under permanent magnet 19 and second quickly close to the second lower permanent magnet 21 on second
Quick pick-up critical point between permanent magnet 21, then permanent magnet 19 and the second lower 21 quick pick-up of permanent magnet on second, at this time on
Opening 3 is opened and the lid of under shed 5 closes, and the water and cinder in upper water storehouse 7 are slipped at upper opening 3 simultaneously along 4 upper bottom surface of mesospore
It is fallen into lower water storehouse 8 by upper opening 3；
(4) since the maximum moisture storage capacity in upper water storehouse 7 is greater than the maximum moisture storage capacity in lower water storehouse 8, thus work as upper water storehouse 7
When interior water and cinder is discharged or discharged fastly, the water in lower water storehouse 8 can give float buoyancy, and the guide rod 12 of float is along sleeve 22
Upward sliding, permanent magnet 19 is far from the second lower permanent magnet 21 on such second, to make on second under permanent magnet 19 and second forever
Magnetic attraction between magnet 21 becomes smaller, and the first lower permanent magnet 11 on first of permanent magnet 17, can reach the first lower permanent magnetism quickly
Quick pick-up critical point on iron 17 and first between permanent magnet 11, then permanent magnet 11 is quick on the first lower permanent magnet 17 and first
It is attracted, under shed 5 is opened at this time and the lid of upper opening 3 closes, and the water and cinder in lower water storehouse 8 are slipped to along 6 upper bottom surface of bottom cover
It is discharged rapidly under shed 5 and by under shed 5.
In the present invention, the lower permanent magnet 17 of permanent magnet 11, first is hardly contacted with water, cinder on first, therefore cinder is not
It will affect the magnetic attraction on first between permanent magnet 11 and the first lower permanent magnet 17；In the present invention, the water that is stored in lower water storehouse 8 with
Cinder is hardly maintained at stationary state, and under current scour effect, cinder only has minute quantity that can be adsorbed in permanent magnetism on second
On iron 19 and the second lower permanent magnet 21, this influence to the magnetic attraction on second between permanent magnet 19 and the second lower permanent magnet 21 is micro-
Its is micro-, can be according to cinder content periodic cleaning device in water；It, can also be by increasing permanent magnet on first in the present invention
11 horizontal distance apart from 12 center of guide rod come preferably reduce cinder to first between permanent magnet 11 and the first lower permanent magnet 17
Magnetic attraction influence.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating device, it is characterised in that: the water tank of top cover is fixed with including vertical and top,
The mesospore of vertical and middle part setting upper opening is fixed at water tank inner sidewall middle and lower part, water tank bottom end is fixed with vertical and middle part and sets
The bottom cover of under shed is set, water tank is divided into upper and lower water storehouse by mesospore, and upper water storehouse side wall is equipped with and drilling gas extraction pipeline phase
Air water slag entrance even, top cover are equipped with the exhaust outlet being connected with gas drainage bye-pass；It is fixed within mesospore bottom surface one week perpendicular
Straight middle line is overlapped with water tank vertical center line first on permanent magnet, in lower water storehouse in the middle part of equipped with vertical guide rod, the positive top of guide rod
It is fixed with vertical and is used to cover the upper closure plug for closing opening, the positive bottom end of guide rod is fixed with vertical and closes under under shed for covering
Plug is blocked, upper block is fixed with horizontal and intermediate openings kickboards by more identical first connecting rods at plug side wall middle and lower part,
Kickboard, the vertical center line of water tank are overlapped, and kickboard top surface is fixed on top surface and first permanent magnet bottom surface centering and attracted for one week
The first lower permanent magnet, guide rod lower part is fixed with intermediate openings by more identical second connecting rods and vertical center line and water tank erect
Permanent magnet on the second of straight middle line coincidence, is fixed with top surface and second by more identical third connecting rods in bottom cover inner bottom surface one week
The centering of upper permanent magnet bottom surface and the attracted second lower permanent magnet, guide rod, upper closure plug, lower closure plug, first connecting rod, kickboard,
Permanent magnet group is at float on first lower permanent magnet, second connecting rod and second, and permanent magnet top is descended with first in permanent magnet bottom surface on first
Upper opening lid closes when face is attracted completely and under shed is opened, and permanent magnet bottom surface is attracted completely with the second lower permanent magnet top surface on second
At present vent cover is closed and upper opening is opened；The limiting section for moving up and down guide rod in a certain range is further fixed in lower water storehouse
Part.
2. a kind of magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: limiting component includes
Vertical and middle part is provided with the sleeve of vertical through hole, the vertical center line coincidence of sleeve, water tank, the left and right both ends pair of sleeve lateral wall
Title is fixed with horizontal left and right gag lever post, and the end of left and right gag lever post is individually fixed in corresponding positions in the middle part of lower water storehouse inner sidewall
Place is set, guide rod passes through the through hole of sleeve, and sleeve is in kickboard and second between permanent magnet, and then guide rod is above and below sleeve
It is mobile, and left and right gag lever post moves up and down guide rod in a certain range.
3. a kind of magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Maximum moisture storage capacity in upper water storehouse is greater than the maximum moisture storage capacity in lower water storehouse；
On maximum magnetic attraction > > float gravity+the second on first between permanent magnet and the first lower permanent magnet under permanent magnet and second forever
Minimum magnetic attraction between magnet；
Permanent magnetism on the gravity+the second of grain slag in maximum magnetic attraction≤upper water storehouse on first between permanent magnet and the first lower permanent magnet
Minimum magnetic attraction+float gravity between iron and the second lower permanent magnet；
On maximum magnetic attraction≤float maximum buoyancy-float gravity+the first on second between permanent magnet and the second lower permanent magnet forever
Minimum magnetic attraction between magnet and the first lower permanent magnet.
4. a kind of magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: kickboard top surface one week
Equipped with a circle opening upwards and the uniform groove of depth, groove, water tank vertical center line be overlapped, be fixed in groove and groove type
The compatible first lower permanent magnet of shape, size.
5. a kind of magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: water tank is cylindrical
Shape, mesospore and bottom cover are in inverted conical shape, and upper and lower opening is rounded, and the upper and lower plug top surface that blocks is in cone and cone
Upward, upper and lower to block the plug equal cylindrical form in top surface lower part, permanent magnet on first, kickboard, the first lower permanent magnet, on second
Permanent magnet and the second lower permanent magnet are in annulus shape, and on first permanent magnet bottom surface and first time permanent magnet top surface area phase
Deng the area equation of permanent magnet bottom surface and the second lower permanent magnet top surface on second.
6. a kind of magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in adjustment first forever
The internal diameter and outer diameter of magnet, and the accordingly internal diameter and outer diameter of the lower permanent magnet of adjustment first, and then adjust on first permanent magnet and the
The maximum magnetic attraction between permanent magnet once；The internal diameter and outer diameter of permanent magnet in adjustment second, and the accordingly lower permanent magnet of adjustment second
Internal diameter and outer diameter, and then adjust the maximum magnetic attraction on second between permanent magnet and the second lower permanent magnet.
7. a kind of magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: permanent magnet on first
Bottom surface is equal with the level height of mesospore bottom end, and the first lower permanent magnet top surface is equal with the level height of kickboard top surface, upper opening
The cylindrical upper portion that plug top surface lower part is blocked on Gai Hehou is in upper water storehouse, and lower closure plug top surface lower part after the conjunction of under shed lid
Cylinder lower part be in outside lower water storehouse.
8. a kind of magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: block plug in adjustment
The vertical height of the cylinder of top surface lower part, and then the maximum moisture storage capacity after upper opening lid closes in upper water storehouse is adjusted, adjust lower envelope
The vertical height of the cylinder of top surface lower part is blocked, and then adjusts the maximum moisture storage capacity after under shed lid closes in lower water storehouse.
9. a kind of magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first connecting rod and
Two connecting rods are horizontally disposed, and third connecting rod is vertically arranged.
10. a kind of magnetic-type air water slag three-phase separating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of water tank
For transparent tempering duroplasts, top cover is integrally connected with water tank sidewall upper, and water tank side wall lower ends are integrally outward extended with level
Pedestal, bottom cover edge is bolted with pedestal.
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| CN110410139A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-05 | 吕梁学院 | A kind of negative pressure automatic deslagging water discharging device |
| CN112796824A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-05-14 | 吕梁学院 | Slag discharging and water draining device for gas pipeline |
| CN116181306A (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2023-05-30 | 北京科力丹迪技术开发有限责任公司 | Three-phase separator with automatic drainage structure and use method thereof |
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