CN218167236U

CN218167236U - Kitchen garbage crushing and filter pressing device

Info

Publication number: CN218167236U
Application number: CN202123040232.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林佳琪; 孙健; 刘洋
Original assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
Current assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
Priority date: 2021-12-03
Filing date: 2021-12-03
Publication date: 2022-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-03

Abstract

Broken filter-pressing device of rubbish from cooking belongs to refuse treatment technical field, and the device is whole by the device box, synchronous belt drive mechanism, servo motor, broken subassembly, filter-pressing subassembly, collecting trough and horizontal movement mechanism are constituteed, carry out broken operation to rubbish from cooking through the broken blade in the broken box, the rubbish from cooking after the breakage is sieved by the blanking grid, drive the rotation of barrel through servo motor and synchronous belt drive mechanism, the rotation through the barrel realizes connecing the material and unloading, drive the slide bar through horizontal movement mechanism and remove, drive the clamp plate by the slide bar and remove in the barrel, thereby carry out filter-pressing operation to the rubbish from cooking in the barrel, the utility model discloses both can realize the broken process of rubbish from cooking, can realize the filter-pressing process after the breakage again, the utility model discloses compact structure, convenient operation has satisfied the broken and filter-pressing of the rubbish from cooking, has further improved the treatment effeciency of rubbish from cooking.

Description

Kitchen garbage crushing and filter pressing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, a surplus refuse treatment device in kitchen is related to, specific broken filter pressing device of rubbish in kitchen that says so relates to.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated after meal making, and the cooked kitchen waste comprises leftovers, vegetable leaves and the like; the raw kitchen garbage comprises pericarp, eggshell, tea residue, bone, scallop, etc. The kitchen waste is one kind of organic waste and may be used as waste or leftover in agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry. The organic garbage accounts for more than three times of common garbage, but contains a large amount of water, and the highest water content of kitchen waste reaches more than 85%.

At present, garbage classification enters our lives, and relevant garbage classification equipment is also present at our sides, such as garbage classification cans, garbage classification recycling boxes and the like. The garbage classification aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage, reduce the garbage treatment capacity and the use of treatment equipment, reduce the treatment cost, reduce the consumption of land resources, reduce environmental pollution, promote the resource recycling, effectively improve the urban and rural environment, and have social, economic, ecological and other benefits.

At present, to the processing of rubbish from cooking, there are the main process such as breakage, stirring, dehydration, reaction, granulation, these processes need corresponding processingequipment, if chinese patent application No. 201220722369.X utility model discloses a rubbish from cooking treater of garrulous function before taking, including preceding garrulous device and main reducing mechanism, preceding garrulous cavity is formed with in the preceding garrulous device, is formed with main garrulous barrel in the main reducing mechanism, crushes in advance such as bold and durable rubbish from cooking such as big animal skeleton through preceding garrulous device, rubbish from cooking after the crushing enters main garrulous barrel through the door of opening and rubs the processing to finally can conveniently get rid of, clear up. Chinese patent application No. CN202020003048.9 utility model discloses a sanitation intelligence kitchen garbage treatment equipment, the casing is put in mouthful inboard from last to setting gradually kitchen garbage collection funnel, kitchen garbage disposer down and separating the sediment fill down, smashes the kitchen garbage that the user poured into, is collected by separating the sediment fill.

In summary, the conventional kitchen waste disposal apparatus is basically a processing apparatus provided with independent processes, and is not conducive to rapid disposal of kitchen waste due to lack of cooperation between processes or effective connection between processes, so that it is necessary to improve the conventional kitchen waste disposal apparatus.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at lacking the cooperation operation between each process or the effective linking between each process among the present current refuse treatment device, the rubbish treatment effeciency low grade is not enough in the kitchen, provides a broken filter pressing device of rubbish from cooking, can satisfy the broken and filter-pressing processing technology of rubbish from multiple kitchen, can further improve treatment effeciency.

The technical scheme of the utility model: the kitchen waste crushing and filter pressing device comprises a device box body; the method is characterized in that: the device box top is equipped with broken subassembly and servo motor, the device box outside is equipped with synchronous belt drive mechanism, the inside filter pressing subassembly that is equipped with of device box, the one end of filter pressing subassembly is connected with synchronous belt drive mechanism through the pivot, the other end of filter pressing subassembly rotates with the inside support frame of device box to be connected, set up the clamp plate in the filter pressing subassembly, the bottom of filter pressing subassembly is equipped with material collecting tank and horizontal motion mechanism, the clamp plate is by the drive of horizontal motion mechanism carry out reciprocating motion in the filter pressing subassembly.

The crushing assembly is formed by connecting a crushing box body, a cutter shaft, crushing blades and a blanking grid, the blanking grid is connected and arranged at the bottom of the crushing box body, the crushing blades are connected and arranged at the bottom of the cutter shaft, and the top of the cutter shaft is rotatably connected with a motor rotating shaft.

The number of layers of the crushing blade is not less than 2.

The filter pressing assembly is composed of a barrel, a feed inlet, a pressing plate, a sliding sleeve and a sliding rod, the feed inlet is formed in the outer wall of the barrel, the feed inlet and the blanking grids are located on the same vertical line, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the surface of the barrel, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the end face of the pressing plate, the sliding sleeve is fixedly arranged on the end face of the barrel, and the sliding rod is connected in the sliding sleeve in a sliding mode.

The outer wall of the pressing plate and the inner wall of the barrel form sliding clearance fit, and a sealing ring is arranged between the pressing plate and the inner wall of the barrel.

The filter hole array is arranged on the half cylinder wall, the feed inlet is opposite to the cylinder wall opposite to the filter hole, and the length of the filter hole array is not more than that of the feed inlet.

The sliding rod is an L-shaped rod consisting of an optical axis in the horizontal direction and a shifting rod in the vertical direction, the optical axis and the sliding sleeve form clearance sliding fit, and the sliding sleeve is installed on the end face of the device box body through a bearing.

The synchronous belt transmission mechanism is composed of a driving synchronous belt wheel, a driven synchronous belt wheel and a synchronous belt, the driving synchronous belt wheel is connected with a rotating shaft of the servo motor, and the driven synchronous belt wheel is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the rotating shaft.

The horizontal movement mechanism is formed by connecting a servo motor, a support, a screw rod and a nut, the horizontal movement mechanism is integrally fixed on the inner wall of the partition board and the device box body, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the servo motor, the screw rod is connected to the support in a rotating mode, the nut is sleeved on the screw rod, and the bottom of the sliding rod is connected with the nut in a clamping mode.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a broken filter pressing device of rubbish from cooking, the device is whole by the device box, synchronous belt drive mechanism, servo motor, broken subassembly, the filter-pressing subassembly, collection silo and horizontal movement mechanism are constituteed, carry out broken operation to rubbish from cooking through the broken blade in the broken box, the rubbish from cooking after the breakage is sieved by the blanking grid, drive the rotation of barrel through servo motor and synchronous belt drive mechanism, the rotation through the barrel realizes connecing the material and unloading, drive the slide bar through horizontal movement mechanism and remove, drive the clamp plate by the slide bar and remove in the barrel, thereby carry out the filter-pressing operation to the rubbish from cooking in the barrel, the utility model discloses both can realize the broken process of rubbish from cooking, can realize the filter-pressing process after the breakage again, the utility model discloses compact structure, convenient operation has satisfied the broken and filter-pressing of multiple rubbish from cooking, has further improved the treatment effeciency of rubbish from cooking.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Figure 2 is the utility model discloses well filter pressing subassembly schematic structure.

Fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic sectional view atbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view at B-B in fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a device box body 1, a synchronous belt transmission mechanism 2, a first servo motor 3, a rotating shaft 4, a blanking grid 5, a crushing box body 6, a cutter shaft 7, a crushing blade 8, a filter pressing assembly 9, a cylinder body 9-1, a feed inlet 9-2, a filter hole 9-3, a pressing plate 9-4, a sliding sleeve 9-5, a sealing ring 9-6, a bearing 9-7, a supporting frame 10, a sliding rod 11, a second servo motor 12, a nut 13, a screw 14, a support 15, a partition plate 16 and a material collecting groove 17.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1-4, a kitchen garbage crushing and filter pressing device is provided, wherein a crushing assembly and a first servo motor 3 are arranged at the top of a device box 1, a synchronous belt transmission mechanism 2 is arranged outside the device box 1, a filter pressing assembly 9 is arranged inside the device box 1, one end of the filter pressing assembly 9 is connected with the synchronous belt transmission mechanism 2 through a rotating shaft 4, the other end of the filter pressing assembly 9 is rotatably connected with a support frame 10 inside the device box 1, a pressing plate 9-4 is arranged in the filter pressing assembly 9, a material collecting groove 17 and a horizontal movement mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the filter pressing assembly 9, and the pressing plate 9-4 is driven by the horizontal movement mechanism to reciprocate in the filter pressing assembly.

As shown in figure 1, the kitchen garbage crushing and filter pressing device comprises a crushing assembly and a crushing assembly, wherein the crushing assembly is formed by connecting a crushing box body 6, a cutter shaft 7, a crushing blade 8 and a blanking grating 5, the blanking grating 5 is connected and arranged at the bottom of the crushing box body 6, the crushing blade 8 is connected and arranged at the bottom of the cutter shaft 7, and the top of the cutter shaft 7 is rotatably connected with a motor rotating shaft.

As shown in figure 1, the kitchen waste crushing and filter pressing device comprises a filter pressing component and a sliding rod 11, wherein the filter pressing component comprises a cylinder 9-1, a feed inlet 9-2, a pressing plate 9-4, a sliding sleeve 9-5 and the sliding rod 11, the feed inlet 9-2 is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 9-1, the feed inlet 9-2 and a blanking grid 5 are positioned on the same vertical line, a plurality of filter holes 9-3 are formed in the surface of the cylinder 9-1, the sliding rod 11 is fixedly connected with the end face of the pressing plate 9-4, the sliding sleeve 9-5 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the cylinder 9-1, and the sliding rod 11 is slidably connected in the sliding sleeve 9-5.

As shown in figure 1, the kitchen waste crushing and filter pressing device is characterized in that a horizontal movement mechanism is formed by connecting a second servo motor 12, a support 15, a screw 14 and a nut 13, the horizontal movement mechanism is integrally fixed on the inner wall of a partition plate 16 and a device box body 1, the screw 14 is driven to rotate by the second servo motor 12, the screw 14 is rotatably connected onto the support 15, the nut 13 is sleeved on the screw 14, and the bottom of a sliding rod 11 is connected with the nut 13 in a clamping mode.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, in the kitchen waste crushing and filter pressing device, a circular crushing box body 6 is arranged at the top of a device box body 1, a circular blanking grating 5 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box body 6, sieve holes of the blanking grating 5 are rectangular holes, a cutter shaft 7 is arranged in the crushing box body 6, the top of the cutter shaft 7 is connected with an external mechanical arm and a motor, a crushing blade 8 is connected to the bottom of the cutter shaft 7, the crushing blade 8 is a double-layer blade, and the cutter shaft 7 can be lifted and moved by the external mechanical arm; the device box body 1 is externally connected with a first servo motor 3 and a synchronous belt transmission mechanism 2, a filter assembly 9 is formed by connecting a cylinder body 9-1, a feed inlet 9-2, a pressure plate 9-4, a sliding sleeve 9-5 and a sliding rod 11, one end of the cylinder body 9-1 penetrates through the wall of the device box body through a rotating shaft 4 to be connected with the synchronous belt transmission mechanism 2, the other end of the cylinder body is connected with a support frame 10 through the sliding sleeve 9-5, the whole cylinder body 9-1 is driven by the first servo motor 3 to rotate in a reciprocating way, the wall of the cylinder body is provided with the feed inlet 9-2 and a filter hole 9-3, the feed inlet 9-2 and a blanking grating 5 are arranged on the same vertical line, the filter holes are arranged on the half cylindrical surface of the cylinder body in 5 rows and 6 rows, the filter hole 9-3 is a circular hole, the pressure plate 9-4 is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body in a sliding way, the side surface of the pressure plate 9-4 is fixedly provided with the sliding rod 11, a sliding rod 11 is arranged in a sliding sleeve 9-5 in a sliding manner, the sliding rod 11 is an L-shaped rod consisting of a horizontal optical axis and a vertical shifting rod, a material collecting groove 17 and a horizontal movement mechanism are arranged at the bottom of a cylinder 9-1, the material collecting groove 17 and the horizontal movement mechanism are separated by a partition plate 16, the horizontal movement mechanism is formed by connecting a second servo motor 12, a support 15, a screw 14 and a nut 13, the screw 14 is driven to rotate by the second servo motor 12, the screw 14 is rotationally connected to the support 15, the nut 13 is sleeved on the screw 14, the bottom of the sliding rod 11 is connected with the nut 13 in a clamping manner, the whole sliding rod 11 and a pressure plate 9-4 are driven to reciprocate in the cylinder 9-1 by the movement of the nut 13, so that the pressure filtration operation is completed, the cylinder 9-1 is driven to rotate for 180 degrees by a synchronous belt transmission mechanism 2 after the pressure filtration is completed, the material is discharged by making the feeding hole 9-2 face downwards.

Example 2

The difference from the above embodiment 1 is that the rotating shaft 4 does not extend out of the wall of the device case, the driven synchronous pulley of the synchronous belt transmission mechanism 2 is arranged on the shaft body of the rotating shaft 4, the first servo motor 3 and the synchronous belt transmission mechanism 2 are both arranged inside the device case 1, and the first servo motor 3 and the synchronous belt transmission mechanism 2 drive the cylinder 9-1 to rotate.

Example 3

Different from the embodiment 1, the horizontal movement mechanism is arranged at the top position in the device box body 1, so that the space below the cylinder body 9-1 is increased, and the dry material groove and the water collecting groove are respectively arranged below the cylinder body 9-1, so that the garbage after filter pressing in the cylinder body 9-1 can be subjected to dry-wet separation.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the working principle of the kitchen waste crushing and filter pressing device is as follows: carry out crushing operation to rubbish from cooking through the crushing blade in the broken box, sieve rubbish from cooking after the breakage by the blanking grid, drive the rotation of barrel through servo motor and synchronous belt drive mechanism, realize connecing the material and unload through the rotation of barrel, drive the slide bar through horizontal motion mechanism and remove, remove in the barrel by slide bar drive clamp plate to rubbish from cooking to in the barrel carries out the filter-pressing operation, the utility model discloses both can realize the crushing process of rubbish from cooking, can realize the filter-pressing process after the breakage again, satisfied the crushing and the filter-pressing of multiple rubbish from cooking, further improved the treatment effeciency of rubbish from cooking.

Claims

1. The kitchen garbage crushing and filter pressing device comprises a device box body (1); the method is characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a crushing assembly and a first servo motor (3) are arranged at the top of a box body (1), the crushing assembly is formed by connecting a crushing box body (6), a cutter shaft (7), a crushing blade (8) and a blanking grid (5), the blanking grid (5) is connected and arranged at the bottom of the crushing box body (6), the crushing blade (8) is connected and arranged at the bottom of the cutter shaft (7), and the top of the cutter shaft (7) is rotatably connected with a motor rotating shaft;

a synchronous belt transmission mechanism is arranged outside the device box body (1), the synchronous belt transmission mechanism (2) consists of a driving synchronous belt wheel, a driven synchronous belt wheel and a synchronous belt, the driving synchronous belt wheel is connected with a rotating shaft of the first servo motor (3), and the driven synchronous belt wheel is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the rotating shaft (4);

a filter pressing assembly (9) is arranged in the device box body (1), the filter pressing assembly (9) is composed of a cylinder body (9-1), a feeding hole (9-2), a pressing plate (9-4), a sliding sleeve (9-5) and a sliding rod (11), the feeding hole (9-2) is formed in the outer wall of the cylinder body (9-1), the feeding hole (9-2) and the blanking grating (5) are located on the same vertical line, a plurality of filtering holes (9-3) are formed in the surface of the cylinder body (9-1), the sliding rod (11) is fixedly connected with the end face of the pressing plate (9-4), the sliding sleeve (9-5) is fixedly arranged on the end face of the cylinder body (9-1), and the sliding rod (11) is connected in the sliding sleeve (9-5) in a sliding mode; one end of the filter pressing component (9) is connected with the synchronous belt transmission mechanism through a rotating shaft (4), the other end of the filter pressing component (9) is rotatably connected with a support frame (10) in the device box body (1), and a pressing plate (9-4) is arranged in the filter pressing component (9);

the bottom of the filter pressing component (9) is provided with a material collecting groove (17) and a horizontal movement mechanism, the horizontal movement mechanism is formed by connecting a second servo motor (12), a support (15), a screw rod (14) and a nut (13), the horizontal movement mechanism is integrally fixed on the inner wall of the partition plate (16) and the device box body (1), the screw rod (14) is driven to rotate by the second servo motor (12), the screw rod (14) is rotatably connected to the support (15), the nut (13) is sleeved on the screw rod (14), and the bottom of the sliding rod (11) is connected with the nut (13) in a clamping mode; the pressure plate (9-4) is driven by a horizontal motion mechanism to reciprocate in the filter pressing assembly.

2. The kitchen waste crushing and filter pressing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of layers of the crushing blade (8) is not less than 2.

3. The kitchen waste crushing and filter pressing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the pressure plate (9-4) is in sliding clearance fit with the inner wall of the cylinder body (9-1), and a sealing ring (9-6) is arranged between the pressure plate (9-4) and the inner wall of the cylinder body (9-1).

4. The kitchen waste crushing and pressure filtering device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter holes (9-3) are arranged on the wall of the half cylinder body (9-1) in an array mode, the feed port (9-2) is arranged on the wall of the cylinder body (9-1) opposite to the filter holes (9-3) in an opposite mode, and the length of the filter holes (9-3) in the array mode is not larger than that of the feed port (9-2).

5. The kitchen waste crushing and filter pressing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding rod (11) is an L-shaped rod consisting of an optical axis in the horizontal direction and a shifting rod in the vertical direction, the optical axis and the sliding sleeve (9-5) form clearance sliding fit, and the sliding sleeve (9-5) is installed on the end face of the device box body (1) through a bearing (9-7).