Device for crushing guava in process of extracting guava seed oil by biological enzyme method
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to the guava, specifically is a biological enzyme method draws guava seed oil in-process to guava reducing mechanism.
Background
The guava seed contains 5 to 13 percent of oil, the seed oil is golden yellow and is rich in fatty acid necessary for human bodies, the guava seed oil which is free of peculiar smell and light golden yellow can be obtained by extracting the seed oil by a mechanical squeezing method, a solvent extraction method and the like, the source of the guava seed is wide, the cost is low, the guava seed is not developed and utilized, and the guava needs to be crushed in the process of extracting the guava seed oil by a biological enzyme method.
Most of crushing devices for guava in the process of extracting guava seed oil by the existing biological enzyme method are single in structure, the crushing efficiency is poor, and certain failure rate is easily caused in the process of extracting the guava seed oil by the biological enzyme method.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a biological enzyme method draws guava seed oil in-process to guava reducing mechanism, has solved among the prior art that the major structure is comparatively single, and smashes the efficiency relatively poor, leads to biological enzyme method to draw the problem that there is certain failure rate in guava seed oil easily.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crushing device for guavas in the process of extracting guava seed oil by a biological enzyme method comprises four support columns, wherein the tops of the four support columns are fixedly provided with the same support plate, the center position of the top of the support plate is embedded with a crushing box, and the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing box are provided with a rotating rod and a motor bin from top to bottom; the inside fixed mounting in motor storehouse has gear motor, gear motor's output butt joint is installed the dwang, and the outer disc of dwang and bull stick all overlaps and has the band pulley, connect through the belt transmission that runs through the motor storehouse between two band pulleys, gear motor's output is through the lateral wall that the lateral wall in motor storehouse and broken case and butt joint install the crushing roller, and intermeshing between the crushing roller, the lateral wall that the one end that the band pulley was kept away from to the bull stick runs through broken case is installed and is come and go the mechanism.
Preferably, a bracket for fixing is fixedly arranged between every two four support columns.
Preferably, the top central point of broken case puts and runs through and is provided with the feeder hopper, and the liquid outlet has been seted up to the bottom of broken case, and the right side wall of liquid outlet is provided with the valve, and the front surface of broken case is provided with the clearance window that utilizes the clearance.
Preferably, the left side wall of the crushing box is provided with a discharge hopper in a penetrating manner, and the discharge hopper is in an inverted trapezoid shape.
Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a rotary cylinder arranged at one end of a rotary rod, a plurality of wave-shaped grooves are formed in the outer circular surface of the rotary cylinder, a fork-shaped rod is installed on the rotary cylinder in a rotating mode through the wave-shaped grooves, a vertical plate is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the rotary cylinder, of the fork-shaped rod, and sawteeth are evenly distributed on the side wall, far away from the fork-shaped rod, of the vertical plate.
Preferably, the equal fixed mounting of inside wall has the fixed plate about broken case, and the one end of fixed plate is provided with the pivot, and the fly leaf is installed in the fixed plate through the pivot rotation, is connected between the bottom of fly leaf and the inside wall of broken case and installs extension spring.
Preferably, a first screen and a second screen are arranged between the inner walls of the bottom sides of the crushing boxes, and the first screen is located at two centimeters of the bottom of the discharge hopper.
Preferably, the first screen is positioned above the second screen, and the first screen has a larger pore diameter than the second screen.
Preferably, the outer surface of the crushing roller is uniformly distributed with crushing teeth.
Preferably, the two motor cabins are arranged in a front-back staggered mode.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a biological enzyme method draws guava seed oil in-process to guava reducing mechanism, possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a two sets of gear motor that set up drive the crushing roller respectively and mesh the operation and realize smashing, and when gear motor drives the crushing roller moving, gear motor has realized the operation that comes and goes the mechanism through belt transmission simultaneously, the rotatory section of thick bamboo that the utilization was come and go in the mechanism rotates, thereby realized that fork type pole comes and goes to and moves about in the wave form inslot of rotatory section of thick bamboo, the sawtooth that has driven on the riser carries out the comminution to the guava, recycle the crushing roller and carry out the regrinding, crushing efficiency has realized improving once more, and device structure integration rate is high, the practicality of device has further been improved.
2. The utility model discloses a first screen cloth and the second screen cloth that set up, guava after smashing can fall the play hopper through first screen cloth and carry out the ejection of compact, and the juice that appears in the guava is smashed simultaneously can be followed and carried out the whereabouts until the liquid outlet goes out the liquid along first screen cloth and second screen cloth, has realized the filtration screening to the juice of guava on the one hand, and on the other hand has realized solid-liquid separation to the residue of guava and juice again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the internal view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an internal view of the crushing box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a view showing the engagement and installation of the crushing roller according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support pillar; 2. a support plate; 3. a crushing box; 4. a motor compartment; 5. a reduction motor; 6. a rotating rod; 7. a pulley; 8. a feed hopper; 9. a reciprocating mechanism; 901. a rotary drum; 902. a wave-shaped groove; 903. a fork-shaped lever; 904. a vertical plate; 905. saw teeth; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a movable plate; 13. an extension spring; 14. a crushing roller; 1401. crushing teeth; 15. a first screen; 16. a discharge hopper; 17. a second screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a technical solution: a crushing device for guavas in the process of extracting guava seed oil by a biological enzyme method comprises four support columns 1, wherein a bracket for fixing is fixedly arranged between every two of the four support columns 1, the tops of the four support columns 1 are fixedly provided with a same support plate 2, the top center position of the support plate 2 is embedded with a crushing box 3, the top center position of the crushing box 3 is provided with a feed hopper 8 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the crushing box 3 is provided with a liquid outlet, and the right side wall of the liquid outlet is provided with a valve, the front surface of the crushing box 3 is provided with a cleaning window for cleaning, the cleaning window is used for conveniently cleaning residues on the first screen 15 and the second screen 17, the left side wall of the crushing box 3 is provided with a discharge hopper 16 in a penetrating way, the discharging hopper 16 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, so that discharging is convenient, and the rotating rods 6 and the motor cabin 4 are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing box 3 from top to bottom; the two motor cabins 4 are arranged in a staggered manner from front to back, a speed reducing motor 5 is fixedly arranged in each motor cabin 4, the output ends of the speed reducing motors 5 are in butt joint with each other to be provided with rotating rods, belt wheels 7 are sleeved on the outer circular surfaces of the rotating rods and the rotating rods 6, the two belt wheels 7 are in transmission connection through belts penetrating through the motor cabins 4, the output ends of the speed reducing motors 5 penetrate through the side walls of the motor cabins 4 and the side walls of the crushing boxes 3 through the rotating rods and are in butt joint with the crushing rollers 14, the crushing rollers 14 are mutually meshed, crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of each crushing roller 1401, a reciprocating mechanism 9 is arranged on one end, far away from the belt wheels 7, of each rotating rod 6, penetrating through the side walls of the crushing boxes 3, each reciprocating mechanism 9 comprises a rotating cylinder 901 arranged at one end of each rotating rod 6, a plurality of waveform grooves 902 are arranged on the outer circular surface of the rotating cylinder 901, a fork-shaped rod 903 is rotatably arranged through the waveform grooves 902, and a vertical plate 904 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the rotating cylinder 901 of the fork-shaped rod 903, the lateral wall sawtooth 905 that has evenly arranged that fork type pole 903 was kept away from to riser 904, two sets of gear motor 5 through the setting drive respectively crushing roller 14 mesh the operation and realize smashing, and when gear motor 5 drove 14 moving of crushing roller, gear motor 5 has realized the operation that comes and goes mechanism 9 through belt drive simultaneously, the rotatory section of thick bamboo 901 that utilizes to come and go mechanism 9 rotates, thereby realized that fork type pole 903 comes and goes to remove about in rotatory section of thick bamboo 901's wave form groove 902, it cuts up the guava to have driven sawtooth 905 on riser 904, it carries out the regrinding to recycle crushing roller 14, crushing efficiency has realized improving once more, and device structure integration rate is high, the practicality of device has further been improved.
Equal fixed mounting of inside wall has fixed plate 10 about broken case 3, the one end of fixed plate 10 is provided with pivot 11, fixed plate 10 rotates through pivot 11 and installs fly leaf 12, be connected between the bottom of fly leaf 12 and the inside wall of broken case 3 and install extension spring 13, extension spring 13 presents normal state, and simultaneously, during guava followed the 8 unloading of feeder hopper, can fall down on fly leaf 12, conveniently come and go the crushing of mechanism 9 to it, when the weight that fly leaf 12 bore reachs the critical value, extension spring 13 receives the compression, realize the unloading of guava, so that carry out the regrinding.
Be provided with first screen cloth 15 and second screen cloth 17 between the bottom side inner wall of broken case 3, and first screen cloth 15 is located two centimeters in the bottom of hopper 16, first screen cloth 15 is located on second screen cloth 17, and the pore diameter of first screen cloth 15 will be greater than the pore diameter of second screen cloth 17, through first screen cloth 15 and the second screen cloth 17 that set up, smashed guava can fall to hopper 16 through first screen cloth 15 and carry out the ejection of compact, the juice that appears in the guava is smashed simultaneously can be followed first screen cloth 15 and second screen cloth 17 and is fallen until the liquid outlet goes out liquid, realized the filtration screening to guava's juice on the one hand, on the other hand has realized solid-liquid separation to guava's residue and juice again.
The working principle is as follows: when the device works, after the device is externally connected with a power supply, the two reducing motors 5 operate, during the operation of the reducing motors 5, the belt wheels 7 can be driven to rotate and engage with the crushing rollers 14 to rotate, meanwhile, the two belt wheels 7 can realize the rotation of the rotary cylinder 901 through belt transmission, the fork-shaped rod 903 on the rotary cylinder 901 can move left and right along the wave-shaped groove 902 on the outer circular surface of the rotary cylinder 901, the reciprocating motion of the vertical plate 904 is realized, at the moment, the guava is put in the feed hopper 8 and falls on the movable plate 12, the reciprocating mechanism 9 is convenient to crush the guava, the tension spring 13 is in a normal state, when the weight borne by the movable plate 12 reaches a critical value, the tension spring 13 is compressed to realize the blanking of the guava, the guava after being crushed once falls between the crushing rollers 14 to be crushed for secondary crushing, during the period, the crushed guava can fall on the discharge hopper 16 through the first screen 15 to be discharged, meanwhile, juice generated in crushing the guava can fall along the first screen 15 and the second screen 17 until the liquid outlet is formed, so that solid-liquid separation of residue and the juice of the guava is realized, and the guava seed oil can be extracted by a biological enzyme method.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.