CN114225525A - Separation and purification device based on processing of anthocyanin is drawed to blueberry pomace - Google Patents
Separation and purification device based on processing of anthocyanin is drawed to blueberry pomace Download PDFInfo
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- CN114225525A CN114225525A CN202111638743.8A CN202111638743A CN114225525A CN 114225525 A CN114225525 A CN 114225525A CN 202111638743 A CN202111638743 A CN 202111638743A CN 114225525 A CN114225525 A CN 114225525A
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/11—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/30—Fractionating columns with movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D33/41—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D33/42—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection concentrically or coaxially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/52—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of blueberry deep processing, and discloses a separation and purification device for extracting anthocyanin and processing based on blueberry pomace, which comprises a workbench, support legs fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench and used as supports, and a separation box and a purification box which are fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench from left to right, wherein a rectangular frame is arranged in the separation box, a filter screen is welded on the peripheral inner wall of the frame and used for filtering an extracting solution, a rotating rod penetrating through the filter screen is rotated in the separation box, the bottom end of the rotating rod extends out of the separation box and is in butt joint with a servo motor serving as a driving source, and a centrifugal assembly is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod so as to separate impurities in the extracting solution. The invention solves the problems that in the prior art, most of the extracting solutions have single structures and weak separating capacity, so that the effect is not obvious in the separating and purifying process, the quality of the extracting solution is poor after separation and purification, and the difficulty of subsequent processing procedures is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blueberry deep processing, in particular to a separation and purification device for extracting anthocyanin based on blueberry pomace and processing.
Background
The blueberry is a small-particle fruit, the pulp of the blueberry is fine and smooth, the flavor is unique, the sour and sweet taste is moderate, the blueberry has fragrant and pleasant aroma, the conventional nutritional ingredients such as protein and vitamins in the blueberry are very rich, the contents of minerals and trace elements are also considerable, the blueberry has the name of 'fruit queen', the blueberry pomace is usually abandoned when the blueberry is subjected to deep processing, the anthocyanin content in the blueberry is very high, meanwhile, the types of the anthocyanin are also very rich, researches show that the anthocyanin-containing ingredients in high-cluster blueberries are as high as 15, the blueberry-fruit-containing-anthocyanin-containing-blueberry is the most effective antioxidant bioactive agent discovered by human at present, the blueberry-fruit-containing-anthocyanin belongs to a pure natural anti-aging nutritional supplement, and the extraction of the anthocyanin usually needs the blueberry pomace.
In the process of extracting anthocyanin from blueberry pomace, multiple working procedures are often required to be matched for operation, firstly, extracting solution is obtained from the blueberry pomace, and then the anthocyanin is finally obtained through the working procedures of reduced pressure concentration, separation and purification and the like.
After the extracting solution is mentioned to the blueberry pomace, need carry out the separation and purification operation, and current separation and purification device overall structure is comparatively single, and the separating capacity is so that at the separation and purification process, the effect is comparatively unobvious to make the quality of extracting solution after the separation and purification relatively poor, improved subsequent procedure degree of difficulty.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a separation and purification device for extracting anthocyanin from blueberry pomace and processing the anthocyanin, and solves the problems that in the prior art, most of blueberry pomace has single structure and weak separation capacity, so that the effect is not obvious in the separation and purification process, the quality of an extracting solution is poor after separation and purification, and the difficulty of subsequent processing procedures is improved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a separation and purification device for extracting anthocyanin and processing based on blueberry pomace comprises a workbench, support legs fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench and a separation box and a purification box fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench from left to right respectively, wherein a rectangular frame is arranged in the separation box, a filter screen is welded on the inner wall of the periphery of the frame and used for filtering extract, a rotating rod penetrating through the filter screen is rotated in the separation box, the bottom end of the rotating rod extends out of the separation box and is in butt joint with a servo motor serving as a driving source, the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a centrifugal assembly so as to separate impurities of the extract, a pushing assembly is arranged at the left side of the separation box and used for preventing the impurities from blocking the filter screen, a rectangular opening is formed in the back of the separation box, and a feeding part is arranged in the opening of the separation box and used for feeding the extract;
the centrifugal component comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged at the rod end of the rotating rod, four support rods which are distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed plate, the other ends of the four support rods are welded with the same circular frame, a centrifugal barrel is arranged in the fixed plate, a plurality of sieve pores are arranged on the barrel wall for carrying out primary separation and filtration on extract, and the pore diameter of each sieve pore is smaller than that of the filter screen;
the bottom edge of the circular frame extends to form a circle of convex edge, the opening of the centrifugal barrel corresponding to the convex edge also extends to form an edge, the contact surface of the convex edge and the edge is embedded with a magnetic pole which is attracted mutually, so that the centrifugal barrel and the circular frame can be detachably mounted, and the distance between the circular frame and the fixing plate is higher than the depth of the centrifugal barrel by one centimeter.
Preferably, the top of the separation box is fixedly provided with an air cylinder, the piston rod end of the air cylinder extends into the separation box and is provided with a cover plate in a butt joint mode, the joint of the piston rod and the cover plate is provided with a bearing to match the cover plate and the centrifugal assembly to rotate for use when being attached, and the top of the circular frame and the cover plate are also provided with magnetic poles which are mutually attracted to ensure the closed operation when the impurities in the extracting solution are centrifugally separated.
Preferably, an opening has all been seted up to the inner wall about the separator box, and a flange all extends to the lateral wall about rectangular frame, all is provided with a plurality of pressure springs between the upper and lower plate body of its flange and the upper and lower inner wall of opening.
Preferably, both sides wall of separator box all sets firmly a hollow protecting crust in inside, and its opening is in the cover of protecting crust and establishes the scope.
Preferably, a lining plate is erected between the left side supporting legs at the bottom of the workbench, the pushing assembly is installed on the driving rod at the top of the lining plate through rotation, belt pulleys A are sleeved on the rod body of the driving rod and the rotating rod body positioned outside the separation box, transmission connection is carried out between the two belt pulleys A through a belt, the other end of the driving rod is fixedly provided with a rotary drum and a drum body, tracks with different closed fluctuation are arranged on the rotary drum, a fork-shaped rod is movably arranged in the tracks of the rotary drum, a single straight rod of the fork-shaped rod penetrates through the shell of the protective shell, and a rubber head is fixedly arranged at the rod end, so that when the fork-shaped rod runs, the reciprocating pushing convex plate is used for preventing impurities from blocking the filter screen.
Preferably, a liquid pump is arranged at the top of the workbench and between the separation box and the purification box, a hose is communicated between a liquid outlet of the separation box and a feeding end of the liquid pump, and a hose is also communicated between a discharging end of the liquid pump and the purification box.
Preferably, the incasement rotation of purification case installs a dwang, outside the extension bottom of the case of its dwang, band pulley B has all been cup jointed with the body of rod that is located the outside bull stick of separator box to the dwang, carries out the transmission through the belt between two band pulley B and connects, and the rod end that is located the dwang of purification incasement has set firmly the flywheel.
Preferably, the inside of purification case is provided with the hot plate that carries out the extract distillation purification and carries out the condenser pipe and the portion of disinfecting of vapor condensation, and its portion of disinfecting is equipped with two and sets firmly in the interior top of purification case, and the portion of disinfecting is ultraviolet banks.
Preferably, the feeding portion is including setting firmly the feed plate in separator box back opening part, and the feed plate is the panel of "U" shape for the cross-section, and a baffle is extended on the bottom right side of its feed plate, and the bottom of feed plate is equipped with and has the extension board through sliding rail connection in order to accomodate foldingly, and the baffle all is equipped with the magnetic pole of inhaling mutually with the lateral wall in opposite directions of extension board to carry out the flexible of extension board and accomodate.
Preferably, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly provided with four pillars which are distributed in a rectangular manner, and the other ends of the four pillars are fixedly provided with the same motor cabin for bearing the servo motor.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a separation and purification device for extracting anthocyanin processing from blueberry pomace, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the centrifugal component and the filter screen are arranged and driven by the servo motor to realize the rotation of the rotating rod, the centrifugal barrel on the rotating rod is connected with a proper amount of extracting solution, the centrifugal barrel is rotated at high speed, the extracting solution in the centrifugal barrel is rotated, at the moment, larger impurities in the extracting solution remain in the centrifugal barrel, the extracting solution is separated from the sieve mesh and falls into the filter screen to separate small impurities, the purity of the extracting solution separation is ensured, and the practicability of the device is further improved.
2. The cover plate can be covered on the circular frame through the stretching of the air cylinder and the cover plate, so that the sealing performance of the centrifugal barrel during centrifugation is guaranteed, extract is prevented from flying away from the barrel opening of the centrifugal barrel, meanwhile, the circular frame and the edge on the centrifugal barrel are attracted through the magnetic poles, the centrifugal barrel is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and workers can disassemble and clean the centrifugal barrel.
3. According to the invention, through the arranged pushing assembly, when the rotating rod rotates, the rotating rod is in belt transmission connection with the driving rod through the belt wheel A, the rotating cylinder is driven synchronously, the fork-shaped rod arranged on the rotating cylinder moves along the track, the rubber head shakes the convex plate back and forth, and the filter screen shakes under the action of the pressure spring, so that impurities are prevented from being blocked on the filter screen.
4. According to the invention, through the arranged sterilization part, when the purification box is used for purification, the continuous irradiation is carried out in the purification box under the continuous action of the sterilization part, so that the extract in the purification box is sterilized, and the sanitation of the extract is ensured.
5. According to the invention, the rotating rod rotates through the flywheel, the rotating rod starts to drive through the belt transmission between the belt wheels B, and the flywheel on the rotating rod rotates to stir the extracting solution so as to accelerate the purifying speed of the extracting solution during purification, thereby further improving the processing efficiency of the device.
The centrifugal component is driven by the servo motor to filter and separate extracting solution, the driving of the pushing component is realized, impurities are prevented from blocking the filter screen, the rotation of the flywheel is realized, the purifying rate of the extracting solution is accelerated, the structural integration rate of the whole device is high, and the overall management is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial internal block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a centrifuge assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the pushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a rear view structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a structural view of the feed section of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the interior of the purification tank of the present invention at an angle of 45.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a separation tank; 3. a purification box; 4. a motor compartment; 5. a cylinder; 6. a liner plate; 7. a servo motor; 8. a rotating rod; 9. a pushing assembly; 901. a drive rod; 902. a rotating drum; 903. a track; 904. a fork-shaped lever; 905. a rubber head; 10. a pulley A; 11. a protective shell; 12. rotating the rod; 13. a belt pulley B; 14. a frame; 15. filtering with a screen; 16. a centrifuge assembly; 1601. a fixing plate; 1602. a strut; 1603. a circular frame; 1604. a centrifuge bucket; 1605. screening holes; 17. a flywheel; 18. a cover plate; 19. a port; 20. a pressure spring; 21. a convex plate; 22. a feeding section; 2201. a feeding plate; 2202. an extension plate; 2203. a baffle plate; 23. a liquid pump; 24. a sterilization part.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-5 and fig. 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a separation and purification device based on processing of extracting anthocyanin from blueberry pomace comprises a workbench 1 and supporting legs fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1 and used as supports, wherein the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly arranged on a separation box 2 and a purification box 3 from left to right respectively, a liquid pump 23 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1 and between the separation box 2 and the purification box 3, a hose is communicated with a liquid outlet of the separation box 2 and a feeding end of the liquid pump 23, a hose is also communicated between a discharging end of the liquid pump 23 and the purification box 3, after an extracting solution of the separation box 2 is separated, the extracting solution is driven by the liquid pump 23 to be arranged in the purification box 3 through a hose for purification, a rectangular frame 14 is arranged inside the separation box 2, a filter screen 15 is welded on the peripheral inner wall of the frame 14, a rotating rod 8 penetrating through the filter screen 15 is rotated inside the separation box 2, four pillars which are distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1, the other ends of the four pillars are fixedly provided with the same motor chamber 4, a servo motor 7 is fixed inside the motor chamber 4, the bottom end of a rotating rod 8 extends out of a separation box 2, the servo motor 7 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 8 in a butt joint mode, the other end of the rotating rod 8 is provided with a centrifugal component 16 for separating impurities of extracting solution, a heating plate for distilling and purifying the extracting solution and a condensing pipe for condensing water vapor are arranged inside a purification box 3 and driven by the heating plate in the purification box 3 for distillation operation, and meanwhile, the condensing pipe is used for condensing the water vapor to achieve the purification purpose, a discharge hole is formed in the right side of the purification box 3, conical plates are arranged at the inner bottoms of the separation box 2 and the purification box 3 for polymerizing the extracting solution and discharging the extracting solution through the discharge hole, meanwhile, a box door is hinged to the front surface of the separation box 2 for facilitating manual feeding, and the front surfaces of the box door and the purification box 3 are provided with round windows, so that the workers can observe the conditions in the box at any time.
Specifically, the centrifugal assembly 16 includes a fixing plate 1601 fixedly disposed at the end of the rotating rod 8, a plurality of through holes are disposed on a plate body of the fixing plate 1601, so as to prevent the extracting solution from remaining on the fixing plate 1601 during centrifugation, four support rods 1602 distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly disposed on the plate surface of the fixing plate 1601, a circular frame 1603 is welded at the other ends of the four support rods 1602, a centrifugal barrel 1604 is disposed in the fixing plate 1601, a plurality of sieve holes 1605 are disposed on the barrel wall for first separation and filtration of the extracting solution, the pore diameter of the sieve holes 1605 is smaller than that of the filter screen 15, and is driven by the servo motor 7, so as to realize rotation of the rotating rod 8, and after the centrifugal barrel 1604 disposed on the rotating rod 8 is inserted with a proper amount of extracting solution, the centrifugal barrel 1604 is rotated at a high speed, the extracting solution disposed in the centrifugal barrel 1604 rotates, at this time, relatively large impurities in the extracting solution remain in the centrifugal barrel 1604, the extract breaks away from the sieve holes 1605, falls into the filter screen 15, and is separated from small impurities, so that the separation purity of the extract is ensured.
Specifically, the bottom edgewise of circular frame 1603 extends the protruding edge of round, and the bung hole of centrifugal bucket 1604 corresponding to it also extends an edgewise, and its protruding edge all embeds with the contact surface on edgewise has the magnetic pole of inhaling mutually to be convenient for the demountable installation between centrifugal bucket 1604 and circular frame 1603, the interval between circular frame 1603 and fixed plate 1601 will be higher than centrifugal bucket 1604 bucket and the dark one centimeter of centrifugal bucket 1604 bucket, be convenient for centrifugal bucket 1604 erect.
The working principle is as follows: during operation, through imbedding the appropriate amount of extract in centrifuge bucket 1604, and close the chamber door, at this moment, external power supply, servo motor 7 drives, realize the rotation of bull stick 8, and after centrifuge bucket 1604 that is located on bull stick 8 is through inserting the appropriate amount of extract, make it centrifuge bucket 1604 carry out high-speed rotation, the extract that is located centrifuge bucket 1604 rotates, at this moment, great impurity in the extract remains in centrifuge bucket 1604, the extract breaks away from in sieve mesh 1605, fall to filter screen 15 in, carry out the separation of little impurity, extract after the separation filters is under the running action of liquid pump 23, get into in purification case 3, drive by the hot plate in purification case 3, carry out the distillation operation, the vapor condensation that carries on through the condenser pipe simultaneously, reach the purification purpose, the discharge gate in the rethread purification case 3 carries out the ejection of compact.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1-5, this embodiment is substantially consistent with the first embodiment, preferably, a cylinder 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the separation box 2, a piston rod end of the cylinder 5 extends into the separation box 2 and is butt-jointed with a cover plate 18, a bearing is installed at the joint of the piston rod and the cover plate 18 to cooperate with the cover plate 18 and the centrifugal assembly 16 to rotate for use when being attached, and a mutually attracted magnetic pole is also installed between the top of the circular frame 1603 and the cover plate 18 to ensure the closeable operation when the impurities in the extracting solution are centrifugally separated.
In this embodiment, begin the operation by cylinder 5, cylinder 5's flexible can be located circular frame 1603 with apron 18 cover, closure when guaranteeing its centrifugation, by the use of bearing, supplementary centrifugal component 16's rotation prevents simultaneously that the extract from flying from centrifugal bucket 1604 bung hole from, simultaneously circular frame 1603 and the edgewise on centrifugal bucket 1604, inhale through the magnetic pole magnetism between the edgewise, make things convenient for centrifugal bucket 1604's dismantlement installation to the clearance is dismantled with centrifugal bucket 1604 to the staff.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1-8, in this embodiment, it is substantially the same as the first embodiment, preferably, a pushing assembly 9 is disposed on the left side of the separation box 2 to prevent impurities from blocking the filter screen 15, an opening 19 is disposed on both left and right inner walls of the separation box 2, a protruding plate 21 extends from both left and right side walls of the rectangular frame 14, a plurality of compression springs 20 are disposed between upper and lower plates of the protruding plate 21 and upper and lower inner walls of the opening 19 to support the rectangular frame 14, a hollow protecting shell 11 is fixedly disposed on both side walls of the separation box 2, the opening 19 is located in a covering range of the protecting shell 11 to prevent body parts such as fingers of a worker from being mounted on the compression springs 20 to avoid potential safety hazards, a lining plate 6 is mounted between left side legs at the bottom of the workbench 1, the pushing assembly 9 includes a driving rod 901 rotatably mounted on the top of the lining plate 6, a rod body of the driving rod 901 and a rod body of a rotating rod 8 located outside the separation box 2 are both sleeved with belt pulleys a10, the two pulleys A10 are connected by a belt, the other end of the driving rod 901 is fixedly provided with a rotary drum 902, the drum body is provided with a track 903 with different closed undulations, a fork-shaped rod 904 is movably arranged in the track 903 of the rotary drum 902, a salient point is arranged at the contact position of the fork-shaped rod 904 and the track 903, a single straight rod of the fork-shaped rod 904 penetrates through the shell of the protective shell 11, a rubber head 905 is fixedly arranged at the rod end, so that when the fork-shaped rod 904 runs, the convex plate 21 is pushed back and forth,
in this embodiment, when the servo motor 7 drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate, the rotating rod 8 and the driving rod 901 are in belt transmission connection through the belt wheel a10, the rotating drum 902 is driven synchronously, the fork rod 904 arranged on the rotating drum 902 moves along the track 903, the rubber head 905 shakes the convex plate 21 in a reciprocating manner, and the filter screen 15 shakes under the action of the pressure spring 20 to prevent impurities from being blocked on the filter screen 15.
Example four
As shown in fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, it is substantially the same as the first embodiment, preferably, a rotating rod 12 is rotatably installed in the purification box 3, the rotating rod 12 extends out of the bottom of the box, the rotating rod 12 and the rod body of the rotating rod 8 located outside the separation box 2 are respectively sleeved with a belt wheel B13, the two belt wheels B13 are in transmission connection through a belt, and the rod end of the rotating rod 12 located in the purification box 3 is fixedly provided with a flywheel 17.
In this embodiment, the rotating rod 8 rotates, the rotating rod 12 starts to be driven through the belt transmission between the belt pulleys B13, and the flywheel 17 on the rotating rod 12 rotates to stir the extracting solution, so that the purifying rate of the extracting solution is increased when the extracting solution is purified.
EXAMPLE five
As shown in fig. 10, this embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and preferably, two sterilization portions 24 are fixed on the inner top of the purification box 3, and the sterilization portions 24 are ultraviolet lamp sets.
In this embodiment, when the purifying tank 3 is purified, the ultraviolet lamp set is continuously irradiated by the continuous action of the sterilizing unit 24 to sterilize the extract liquid in the purifying tank 3.
EXAMPLE six
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, in this embodiment, substantially the same as the first embodiment, preferably, the feeding portion 22 includes a feeding plate 2201 fixedly disposed at an opening at the back of the separation box 2, an inclination angle of the feeding plate 2201 is thirty degrees, the feeding plate 2201 is a plate with a U-shaped cross section, a baffle 2203 extends from the right side of the bottom of the feeding plate 2201, the bottom of the feeding plate 2201 is provided with an extension plate 2202 connected to the bottom of the feeding plate 2201 through a sliding rail for storage and folding, and opposite side walls of the baffle 2203 and the extension plate 2202 are provided with magnetic poles that attract each other for telescopic storage of the extension plate 2202.
In this embodiment, extend board 2202 expansion length and arrange centrifugal bucket 1604's top in, can put into feed plate 2201 pending extract by the staff on to enter into centrifugal bucket 1604 through extending board 2202, on the extract material loading was accomplished the back, it was fixed to pull extension board 2202 and baffle 2203 and carry out magnetism this moment and inhale, avoided the staff frequently to open the chamber door, complex operation's problem.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a separation and purification device based on blueberry pomace extraction anthocyanin processing, includes workstation (1) and sets firmly in workstation (1) bottom as the landing leg of support and from the left hand right side set firmly respectively in separator box (2) and purification case (3) at workstation (1) top, its characterized in that: the separation box is characterized in that a rectangular frame (14) is arranged inside the separation box (2), a filter screen (15) is welded on the inner wall of the periphery of the frame (14) and used for filtering extracting solution, a rotating rod (8) penetrating through the filter screen (15) is rotated inside the separation box (2), the bottom end of the rotating rod (8) extends out of the separation box (2) and is in butt joint with a servo motor (7) serving as a driving source, a centrifugal assembly (16) is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod (8) to separate impurities of the extracting solution, a pushing assembly (9) is arranged on the left side of the separation box (2) to prevent the impurities from blocking the filter screen (15), a rectangular opening is formed in the back of the separation box (2), and a feeding portion (22) is arranged in the opening of the separation box to facilitate feeding of the extracting solution;
the centrifugal assembly (16) comprises a fixing plate (1601) fixedly arranged at the rod end of the rotating rod (8), four support rods (1602) distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly arranged on the plate surface of the fixing plate (1601), the other ends of the four support rods (1602) are welded with the same circular frame (1603), a centrifugal barrel (1604) is placed in the fixing plate (1601), a plurality of sieve holes (1605) are formed in the barrel wall to carry out first separation and filtration of extracting solution, and the pore diameter of each sieve hole (1605) is smaller than that of the filter screen (15);
the bottom edge of circular frame (1603) extends a round of protruding edge, and the bung hole of centrifugal bucket (1604) corresponding to it also extends a border, and its protruding edge all embeds with the contact surface on border has the magnetic pole of inhaling mutually to be convenient for the demountable installation between centrifugal bucket (1604) and circular frame (1603), the interval between circular frame (1603) and fixed plate (1601) will be higher than centrifugal bucket (1604) bucket depth one centimeter.
2. The separation and purification device based on blueberry pomace anthocyanin extraction processing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of separator box (2) sets firmly a cylinder (5), and the piston rod end of its cylinder (5) extends into separator box (2) and the butt joint is installed a apron (18), and the junction of piston rod and apron (18) is equipped with a bearing and rotates the use with cooperation apron (18) and centrifugal component (16) when laminating, and also is equipped with the magnetic pole of inter attraction between the top of circular frame (1603) and apron (18) in order to ensure the closeable operation when extract impurity centrifugal separation.
3. The separation and purification device based on blueberry pomace anthocyanin extraction processing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: a through hole (19) is formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the separation box (2), a convex plate (21) extends from the left side wall and the right side wall of the rectangular frame (14), and a plurality of pressure springs (20) are arranged between the upper plate body and the lower plate body of the convex plate (21) and the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the through hole (19).
4. The separation and purification device based on blueberry pomace anthocyanin extraction processing as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: two side walls of the separation box (2) are fixedly provided with a protective shell (11) with a hollow inner part, and the through hole (19) is positioned in the covering range of the protective shell (11).
5. The separation and purification device based on blueberry pomace anthocyanin extraction processing as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: a lining plate (6) is erected between the left side supporting legs at the bottom of the workbench (1), the pushing component (9) comprises a driving rod (901) which is rotatably arranged at the top of the lining plate (6), belt wheels A (10) are sleeved on the rod body of the driving rod (901) and the rod body of the rotating rod (8) positioned outside the separation box (2), the two belt wheels A (10) are in transmission connection through a belt, the other end of the driving rod (901) is fixedly provided with a rotary drum (902), the drum body is provided with a closed track (903) with different undulations, a fork-shaped rod (904) is movably arranged in the track (903) of the rotary drum (902), a single straight rod of the fork-shaped rod (904) penetrates through the shell of the protective shell (11) and a rubber head (905) is fixedly arranged at the rod end, so as to push the convex plate (21) back and forth to prevent the impurities from blocking the filter screen (15) when the fork-shaped rod (904) is operated.
6. The separation and purification device based on blueberry pomace anthocyanin extraction processing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: a liquid pump (23) is arranged at the top of the workbench (1) and between the separation box (2) and the purification box (3), a hose is communicated between the liquid outlet of the separation box (2) and the feeding end of the liquid pump (23), and a hose is also communicated between the discharging end of the liquid pump (23) and the purification box (3).
7. The separation and purification device based on blueberry pomace anthocyanin extraction processing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: a rotating rod (12) is installed in the inner rotation of the purification box (3), the rotating rod (12) extends out of the box bottom, belt wheels B (13) are sleeved on the rotating rod (12) and the rod body of a rotating rod (8) located outside the separation box (2), transmission connection is carried out between the two belt wheels B (13) through a belt, and a flywheel (17) is fixedly arranged at the rod end of the rotating rod (12) located in the purification box (3).
8. The separation and purification device based on blueberry pomace anthocyanin extraction processing as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the inside of purification case (3) is provided with the hot plate that carries out the extract distillation purification and carries out the condenser pipe and the portion of disinfecting (24) of vapor condensation, and its portion of disinfecting (24) are equipped with two and set firmly in the interior top of purification case (3), and portion of disinfecting (24) are ultraviolet banks.
9. The separation and purification device based on blueberry pomace anthocyanin extraction processing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: feeding portion (22) is including setting firmly feeding plate (2201) of setting in separator box (2) case back opening part, feeding plate (2201) is the panel of "U" shape for the cross-section, a baffle (2203) extend on the bottom right side of its feeding plate (2201), and the bottom of feeding plate (2201) is equipped with through sliding connection has extension board (2202) in order to accomodate foldingly, baffle (2203) all are equipped with the magnetic pole of inhaling mutually with the lateral wall in opposite directions of extension board (2202), accomodate in order to carry out the flexible of extension board (2202).
10. The separation and purification device based on blueberry pomace anthocyanin extraction processing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of the workbench (1) is fixedly provided with four pillars which are distributed in a rectangular manner, and the other ends of the four pillars are fixedly provided with the same motor cabin (4) for bearing the servo motor (7).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111638743.8A CN114225525A (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Separation and purification device based on processing of anthocyanin is drawed to blueberry pomace |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111638743.8A CN114225525A (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Separation and purification device based on processing of anthocyanin is drawed to blueberry pomace |
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| CN114225525A true CN114225525A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
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| CN202111638743.8A Pending CN114225525A (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Separation and purification device based on processing of anthocyanin is drawed to blueberry pomace |
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