CN113731543A - Environment-friendly industrial waste treatment equipment capable of efficiently adsorbing metal - Google Patents
Environment-friendly industrial waste treatment equipment capable of efficiently adsorbing metal Download PDFInfo
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- CN113731543A CN113731543A CN202111055187.1A CN202111055187A CN113731543A CN 113731543 A CN113731543 A CN 113731543A CN 202111055187 A CN202111055187 A CN 202111055187A CN 113731543 A CN113731543 A CN 113731543A
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- fixedly connected
- metal
- metal collecting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/26—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with free falling material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/005—Preliminary treatment of scrap
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly industrial garbage treatment device capable of efficiently adsorbing metals, which comprises an electromagnet for adsorbing the metals in industrial garbage, and comprises an installation bottom plate, wherein the left side of the upper surface of the installation bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first supporting column, one end of the first supporting column, which is far away from the installation bottom plate, is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box body, the back surface of the crushing box body is fixedly provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box body and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft, which is far away from the driving motor, penetrates through the front side wall of the crushing box body and is fixedly connected with a driving fluted disc, when a metal collecting plate moves towards a front side metal collecting box, the metal materials can fall into the inner cavity of the front side metal collecting box to be collected in a centralized manner, and further, the continuous separation function of the metal materials is realized, the treatment efficiency of the industrial waste containing metals is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial waste treatment, in particular to environment-friendly industrial waste treatment equipment capable of efficiently adsorbing metal.
Background
Industrial waste refers to solid waste discharged during the production process of machinery, light industry and other industries, such as cutting chips, grinding chips, waste molding sand and the like in the mechanical industry, activated carbon residues in the food industry, bricks, tiles, broken gravel, concrete fragments and the like in the silicate industry and the construction industry, and the waste has certain influence on the environment of a factory and is easy to have some potential safety hazards.
In the process of carrying out waste recovery to industrial waste, metal materials are often bonded with other non-metal materials or installed together, the metal materials often have higher value during recovery and need to be separated out for independent recovery, and the traditional metal recovery equipment often only has the single function of separation or recovery and has poor use effect, so that the problem can be solved by the environment-friendly industrial waste treatment equipment capable of efficiently adsorbing metals.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide environment-friendly industrial waste treatment equipment capable of efficiently adsorbing metal, which has the advantages of automatically crushing and separating metal materials, vibrating and blanking and continuously adsorbing and separating the metal materials and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly industrial waste treatment device capable of efficiently adsorbing metals comprises an electromagnet for adsorbing metals in industrial waste and comprises an installation bottom plate, wherein the left side of the upper surface of the installation bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first supporting column, one end of the first supporting column, which is far away from the installation bottom plate, is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box body, the back surface of the crushing box body is fixedly provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box body and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft, which is far away from the driving motor, penetrates through the front side wall of the crushing box body and is fixedly connected with a driving fluted disc, the inner wall of the crushing box body is rotatably connected with a driven shaft relative to a right fixed shaft of the driving shaft, one end of the driven shaft, which is far away from the driving motor, penetrates through the front side wall of the crushing box body and is fixedly connected with a driven fluted disc meshed with the driving fluted disc, the upper surface of the crushing box body is fixedly connected with a feeding cover, and the lower surface of the crushing box body is fixedly connected with a discharging shell.
Preferably, the outer wall of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of first crushing disks which are arranged at equal intervals, the outer wall of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of second crushing disks which are arranged at equal intervals, and the outer wall of each first crushing disk is inserted between two adjacent groups of second crushing disks.
Preferably, the upper surface of mounting plate is provided with reversing mechanism, reversing mechanism includes slide one, the bottom of slide one is connected with the last fixed surface of mounting plate, the notch has been seted up at the back of slide one, the inner wall sliding connection of slide one has rack one, the top fixedly connected with connecting plate of rack one, the equal dead axle in both ends rotates about the connecting plate and is connected with the movable rod, and is two sets of the one end that the connecting plate was kept away from to the movable rod rotates with the eccentric position dead axle of driving fluted disc and driven fluted disc respectively and is connected.
Preferably, a vibration blanking mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting bottom plate below the crushing mechanism, the vibration blanking mechanism comprises two groups of positioning blocks, the bottoms of the two groups of positioning blocks are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting bottom plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the two groups of positioning blocks, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly and rotatably connected with a vibration plate, the vibration plate is positioned below the discharging shell, the width of the vibration plate is larger than that of the outlet of the discharging shell, a first spring is arranged between the lower surface of the vibration plate and the upper surface of the mounting bottom plate, the front surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end, far away from the vibrating plate, of the connecting rod penetrates through a notch in the back face of the sliding seat I and is fixedly connected with the back face of the rack I, and a blanking groove is formed in the position, opposite to the bottom of the vibrating plate, of the upper surface of the mounting bottom plate.
Preferably, the upper surface of mounting plate is provided with metal adsorption mechanism, metal adsorption mechanism includes the locating plate, the bottom of locating plate and mounting plate's last fixed surface are connected, the outer wall of locating plate has been seted up the through-hole and has been rotated through this through-hole dead axle and be connected with the connecting axle, the left end fixedly connected with of connecting axle and the gear that the meshing of rack is connected one, the right-hand member fixedly connected with gear two of connecting axle, mounting plate's last fixed surface is connected with support column two, the top fixedly connected with slide two of support column two, the inner wall sliding connection of slide two has the rack two of being connected with the meshing of gear two tops, the back fixedly connected with metal collecting plate of rack two.
Preferably, the right side wall of the crushing box body is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod, one end, far away from the crushing box body, of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of an electromagnet, the electromagnet is located above the vibration plate, the upper surface of the metal collecting plate is in contact with the lower surface of the electromagnet, and the longitudinal length of the metal collecting plate is greater than that of the electromagnet.
Preferably, both sides all are provided with receiving mechanism around the relative vibrations board of mounting plate's upper surface, receiving mechanism includes metal collecting box, metal collecting box's top fixedly connected with bracing piece, bracing piece top fixedly connected with blanking plate, blanking plate sets up for the slope, blanking plate's top is located between metal collecting plate and the vibrations board, blanking plate's bottom is located metal collecting box's top, blanking plate's the equal fixedly connected with installation piece of the left and right sides wall, two sets of fixedly connected with scraper blade between the installation piece, the scraper blade is the triangle-shaped structure just the top of scraper blade can laminate with metal collecting plate's lower surface.
Preferably, both sides all are provided with receiving mechanism around the relative vibrations board of mounting plate's upper surface, receiving mechanism includes metal collecting box, metal collecting box's top fixedly connected with bracing piece, bracing piece top fixedly connected with blanking plate, blanking plate sets up for the slope, blanking plate's top is located between metal collecting plate and the vibrations board, blanking plate's bottom is located metal collecting box's top, blanking plate's the equal fixedly connected with installation piece of the left and right sides wall, two sets of fixedly connected with "U" shaped plate between the installation piece, the top fixedly connected with spring two of "U" shaped plate, the top fixedly connected with brush board of spring two, the top of brush board can laminate with metal collecting plate's lower surface.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the industrial garbage is crushed by matching the crushing disc I with the crushing disc II, and then the metal materials bonded with or installed together with the nonmetal materials are crushed and separated, so that the adsorption effect of the electromagnet on the metals is improved.
2. The vibration plate deflects up and down by taking the rotating shaft as the axis, the vibration plate is buffered by the first spring, the vibration plate is prevented from having overlarge amplitude, the upper surface of the vibration plate is in an up-and-down reciprocating vibration state, and the metal mixture on the upper surface of the vibration plate begins to move downwards gradually under the vibration of the vibration plate, so that the vibration blanking function is realized.
3. Because the blanking plate sets up for the slope, metal material can continue to slide down to rear side metal collecting box inner chamber and concentrate the collection, can strike off remaining metal material or the dust of metal collecting plate lower surface through setting up the scraper blade, prevents to influence follow-up metal adsorption.
4. When the metal collecting plate moves towards the front side metal collecting box, in the same way, the metal material can fall into the inner cavity of the front side metal collecting box to be collected in a centralized manner, so that the continuous separation function of the metal material is realized, and the treatment efficiency of the metal-containing industrial garbage is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a shredder plate I and a shredder plate II according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the vibrating plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a metal collecting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the blanking plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a brush plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the positioning block and the rotating shaft of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. mounting a bottom plate; 2. a first supporting column; 3. a crushing box body; 4. a feed hood; 5. a discharge shell; 6. a drive motor; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a crushing disc I; 9. a driving fluted disc; 10. a driven fluted disc; 11. a driven shaft; 12. a second crushing disc; 13. a movable rod; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a first rack; 16. a first sliding seat; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a vibration plate; 19. a first spring; 20. positioning blocks; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a charging chute; 23. a first gear; 24. a connecting shaft; 25. positioning a plate; 26. a second gear; 27. a second supporting column; 28. a second sliding seat; 29. a second rack; 30. a metal collection plate; 31. a metal collection box; 32. a support bar; 33. a blanking plate; 34. mounting blocks; 35. a squeegee; 36. an "L" shaped rod; 37. an electromagnet; 38. a "U" shaped plate; 39. a second spring; 40. a brush plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in figures 1-3, an environment-friendly industrial waste treatment device capable of efficiently adsorbing metals comprises an electromagnet 37 for adsorbing metals in industrial waste, and comprises a mounting base plate 1, a support column I2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the mounting base plate 1, a crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the support column I2 away from the mounting base plate 1, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box 3, a driving motor 6 is fixedly installed on the back surface of the crushing box 3, an output shaft of the driving motor 6 penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box 3 and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 7, one end of the driving shaft 7 away from the driving motor 6 penetrates through the front side wall of the crushing box 3 and is fixedly connected with a driving fluted disc 9, a driven shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 3 relative to the right side fixed shaft of the driving shaft 7, one end of the driven shaft 11 away from the driving motor 6 penetrates through the front side wall of the crushing box 3 and is fixedly connected with a driven fluted disc 10 meshed with the driving fluted disc 9, the upper fixed surface of crushing box 3 is connected with feeding cover 4, and the lower fixed surface of crushing box 3 is connected with ejection of compact casing 5.
Leading-in to smashing box 3 from feeding cover 4 positions with industrial waste, start driving motor 6, drive driving shaft 7 clockwise rotation through driving motor 6, and then drive driving shaft 7 surperficial multiunit equidistance arrangement's crushing disc 8 and carry out clockwise rotation, drive driving fluted disc 9 clockwise rotation simultaneously, and then drive the driven fluted disc 10 of being connected with driving fluted disc 9 meshing and carry out anticlockwise rotation, drive driven shaft 11 and two 12 anticlockwise rotations of crushing disc through driven fluted disc 10 anticlockwise rotation, use through the cooperation of two 12 of crushing disc 8 and crushing disc and smash industrial waste, and then carry out broken separation with non-metal material bonding or the metal material of installing together, improve the adsorption effect of electro-magnet 37 to the metal.
As shown in fig. 3, the outer wall of the driving shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of crushing disks 8 which are arranged at equal intervals, the outer wall of the driven shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of crushing disks 12 which are arranged at equal intervals, and the outer wall of each crushing disk 8 is inserted between two adjacent groups of crushing disks 12.
As shown in fig. 4, a reversing mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting base plate 1, the reversing mechanism includes a first sliding seat 16, the bottom of the first sliding seat 16 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting base plate 1, a notch is formed in the back surface of the first sliding seat 16, a first rack 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding seat 16, a connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rack 15, movable rods 13 are rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the connecting plate 14 in a fixed-axis mode, and one ends, far away from the connecting plate 14, of the two sets of movable rods 13 are rotatably connected to eccentric positions of the driving toothed disc 9 and the driven toothed disc 10 in a fixed-axis mode respectively.
The broken and separated metal mixture falls from the position of the discharging shell 5 to the upper surface of the vibration plate 18 to start vibration dispersion, when the driving fluted disc 9 and the driven fluted disc 10 rotate, the top ends of the two groups of movable rods 13 are driven to periodically change from the upper eccentric positions to the lower eccentric positions of the driving fluted disc 9 and the driven fluted disc 10, and the whole motion trail of the movable rods 13 periodically moves up and down at the moment, so that the connecting plate 14 is pushed to periodically move up and down.
As shown in fig. 4, a vibration discharging mechanism is arranged below the upper surface of the mounting base plate 1 relative to the crushing mechanism, the vibration discharging mechanism includes positioning blocks 20, the positioning blocks 20 are provided with two sets of positioning blocks 20, the bottoms of the two sets of positioning blocks 20 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting base plate 1, a rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected between the two sets of positioning blocks 20, an outer wall of the rotating shaft 21 is connected with a vibration plate 18 in a fixed-axis rotation manner, the vibration plate 18 is positioned below the discharging shell 5, the width of the vibration plate 18 is greater than the width of an outlet of the discharging shell 5, a first spring 19 is arranged between the lower surface of the vibration plate 18 and the upper surface of the mounting base plate 1, a connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the connecting rod 17, one end, away from the vibration plate 18, of the connecting rod 17 penetrates through a notch in the back of the first sliding seat 16 and is fixedly connected with the back of the first rack 15, and a discharging groove 22 is arranged at the bottom position of the upper surface of the mounting base plate 1 relative to the vibration plate 18.
The connecting plate 14 is moved up and down periodically, the rack I15 and the connecting rod 17 are driven to slide up and down periodically on the inner wall of the sliding seat I16, the vibration plate 18 is driven to deflect up and down by taking the rotating shaft 21 as an axis, the vibration plate is buffered by the aid of the spring I19, the vibration amplitude of the upper surface of the vibration plate 18 is prevented from being too large, the upper surface of the vibration plate 18 is in a vertical reciprocating vibration state at the moment, a metal mixture on the upper surface of the vibration plate 18 begins to move downwards gradually under the vibration of the vibration plate 18, and the vibration blanking function is achieved.
As shown in fig. 5, the upper surface of the mounting base plate 1 is provided with a metal adsorption mechanism, the metal adsorption mechanism includes a positioning plate 25, the bottom of the positioning plate 25 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting base plate 1, the outer wall of the positioning plate 25 is provided with a through hole and is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 24 through the through hole in a fixed-axis manner, the left end of the connecting shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a first gear 23 engaged with a first rack 15, the right end of the connecting shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a second gear 26, the upper surface of the mounting base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a second supporting column 27, the top end of the second supporting column 27 is fixedly connected with a second sliding seat 28, the inner wall of the second sliding seat 28 is slidably connected with a second rack 29 engaged with the top of the second gear 26, and the back of the second rack 29 is fixedly connected with a metal collecting plate 30.
The electromagnet 37 is electrified, when the metal mixture is gradually displaced to the lower part of the electromagnet 37 on the upper surface of the vibration plate 18, the metal material in the mixture can be adsorbed to move upwards under the action of the magnetic force of the electromagnet 37, the non-metal material continuously falls into the charging chute 22 to be intensively collected, and the metal material can be adsorbed to the lower surface of the metal collection plate 30 when moving upwards under the action of the metal collection plate 30 located below the electromagnet 37.
As shown in fig. 1, an "L" shaped rod 36 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the pulverizing box 3, one end of the "L" shaped rod 36 away from the pulverizing box 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of an electromagnet 37, the electromagnet 37 is located above the vibration plate 18, the upper surface of the metal collecting plate 30 is in contact with the lower surface of the electromagnet 37, and the longitudinal length of the metal collecting plate 30 is greater than that of the electromagnet 37.
As shown in fig. 6, the upper surface of the mounting base plate 1 is provided with material receiving mechanisms on the front and rear sides of the vibration plate 18, the material receiving mechanisms include a metal collecting box 31, a top fixedly connected with supporting rod 32 of the metal collecting box 31, a top fixedly connected with blanking plate 33 of the supporting rod 32, the blanking plate 33 is arranged in an inclined manner, a top of the blanking plate 33 is located between the metal collecting plate 30 and the vibration plate 18, a bottom of the blanking plate 33 is located above the metal collecting box 31, two left and right side walls of the blanking plate 33 are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 34, a scraper 35 is fixedly connected between the two sets of mounting blocks 34, the scraper 35 is of a triangular structure, and the top of the scraper 35 can be attached to the lower surface of the metal collecting plate 30.
When the first rack 15 moves up and down, the first gear 23 meshed and connected with the first rack 15 is driven to rotate, the connecting shaft 24 and the second gear 26 are driven to synchronously rotate, the second rack 29 meshed and connected with the second gear 26 is driven to periodically move back and forth, the metal collecting plate 30 is driven to periodically move back and forth above the vibration plate 18, because the metal material is only adsorbed on the lower surface of the metal collecting plate 30 in a region with a magnetic field right below the electromagnet 37, when the metal collecting plate 30 moves towards the rear metal collecting box 31, the metal material adsorbed below the metal collecting plate 30 also moves towards the metal collecting box 31, when the metal material level on the lower surface of the metal collecting plate 30 moves to a position which is separated from the magnetic field range below the electromagnet 37, the electromagnet 37 can not adsorb the metal material at the position any more, and at the moment, the metal material below the metal collecting plate 30 begins to fall to the upper surface of the blanking plate 33 under the action of gravity, because blanking plate 33 sets up for the slope, metal material can continue to slide down to rear side metal collecting box 31 inner chamber and concentrate the collection, can strike off remaining metal material or dust of metal collecting plate 30 lower surface through setting up scraper blade 35, prevent to influence follow-up metal adsorption, when metal collecting plate 30 removes to front side metal collecting box 31 direction, and in the same way, metal material can fall into front side metal collecting box 31 inner chamber and concentrate the collection, and then realize metal material's continuous separation function, improve the treatment effeciency of the industrial waste who contains metal.
Example two
As shown in fig. 7, the difference is that the upper surface of the mounting base plate 1 is provided with material receiving mechanisms at both front and rear sides of the vibration plate 18, the material receiving mechanisms include a metal collecting box 31, a supporting rod 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the metal collecting box 31, a blanking plate 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod 32, the blanking plate 33 is arranged in an inclined manner, the top of the blanking plate 33 is located between the metal collecting plate 30 and the vibration plate 18, the bottom of the blanking plate 33 is located above the metal collecting box 31, mounting blocks 34 are fixedly connected to both the left and right side walls of the blanking plate 33, a "U" -shaped plate 38 is fixedly connected between the two sets of mounting blocks 34, a second spring 39 is fixedly connected to the top of the "U" -shaped plate 38, a brush plate 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the second spring 39, and the top of the brush plate 40 can be attached to the lower surface of the metal collecting plate 30.
Because the metal material is only adsorbed on the lower surface of the metal collecting plate 30 in the region with the magnetic field right below the electromagnet 37, when the metal collecting plate 30 moves towards the rear metal collecting box 31, the metal material adsorbed below the metal collecting plate 30 also moves towards the metal collecting box 31, when the metal material on the lower surface of the metal collecting plate 30 moves to the position away from the magnetic field range below the electromagnet 37, the electromagnet 37 can not adsorb the metal material at the position, at the moment, the metal material below the metal collecting plate 30 begins to fall onto the upper surface of the blanking plate 33 due to the gravity, because the blanking plate 33 is arranged obliquely, the metal material can continuously slide down to the inner cavity of the rear metal collecting box 31 for centralized collection, and the residual metal material or dust on the lower surface of the metal collecting plate 30 can be swept away by arranging the brush plate 40, so as to prevent the influence on the subsequent metal adsorption, the second spring 39 and the U-shaped plate 38 are matched to ensure that the brush plate 40 is always attached to the lower surface of the metal collecting plate 30, so that the cleaning effect is improved.
The working principle of the first embodiment of the scheme is as follows: when the environment-friendly industrial waste treatment equipment capable of efficiently adsorbing metals is used, industrial waste is guided into the crushing box body 3 from the position of the feeding cover 4, the driving motor 6 is started, the driving shaft 7 is driven to rotate clockwise by the driving motor 6, and then a plurality of groups of crushing discs I8 which are arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the driving shaft 7 are driven to rotate clockwise, and simultaneously the driving fluted disc 9 is driven to rotate clockwise, so that the driven fluted disc 10 which is meshed and connected with the driving fluted disc 9 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the driven shaft 11 and the crushing discs II 12 are driven to rotate anticlockwise by the driven fluted disc 10 rotating anticlockwise, the industrial waste is crushed by matching the crushing discs I8 and the crushing discs II 12, and then metal materials which are bonded or mounted with the non-metal materials are crushed and separated, so that the adsorption effect of the electromagnet 37 on the metals is improved;
the crushed and separated metal mixture falls from the position of the discharging shell 5 to the upper surface of the vibration plate 18 to start vibration dispersion, when the driving fluted disc 9 and the driven fluted disc 10 rotate, the top ends of two groups of movable rods 13 are driven to periodically change from the upper eccentric position to the lower eccentric position of the driving fluted disc 9 and the driven fluted disc 10, the whole motion trail of the movable rods 13 periodically moves up and down at the moment, so that the connecting plate 14 is pushed to periodically move up and down, the rack I15 and the connecting rod 17 are driven to periodically slide up and down on the inner wall of the sliding seat I16, the vibration plate 18 is driven to deflect up and down by taking the rotating shaft 21 as the axis, the vibration plate is buffered by arranging a spring I19 to prevent the amplitude of the upper surface of the vibration plate 18 from being too large, at the moment, the upper surface of the vibration plate 18 is in a vertically reciprocating vibration state, the metal mixture on the upper surface of the vibration plate 18 starts to gradually move down under the vibration of the vibration plate 18, thereby realizing the vibration blanking function;
electrifying the electromagnet 37, when the metal mixture is gradually displaced to the position below the electromagnet 37 on the upper surface of the vibrating plate 18, the metal material in the mixture can be adsorbed to move upwards under the action of the magnetic force of the electromagnet 37, the non-metal material continuously falls into the charging chute 22 for centralized collection, and the metal material can be adsorbed to the lower surface of the metal collecting plate 30 when moving upwards because the metal collecting plate 30 is positioned below the electromagnet 37;
when the first rack 15 moves up and down, the first gear 23 meshed and connected with the first rack 15 is driven to rotate, so that the connecting shaft 24 and the second gear 26 are driven to synchronously rotate, the second rack 29 meshed and connected with the second gear 26 is driven to periodically move back and forth, and the metal collecting plate 30 is driven to periodically move back and forth above the vibration plate 18;
since the metal material is only adsorbed on the lower surface of the metal collecting plate 30 in the region with the magnetic field just below the electromagnet 37, when the metal collecting plate 30 moves toward the rear metal collecting box 31, the metal material adsorbed under the metal collecting plate 30 also moves toward the metal collecting box 31, when the metal material on the lower surface of the metal collecting plate 30 is moved to a position out of the magnetic field range below the electromagnet 37, the electromagnet 37 can no longer attract the metal material at this position, and the metal material located below the metal collecting plate 30 begins to fall to the upper surface of the blanking plate 33 due to gravity, because the blanking plate 33 is arranged obliquely, the metal material can continuously slide down to the inner cavity of the rear metal collecting box 31 for centralized collection, the scraper 35 can scrape off residual metal materials or dust on the lower surface of the metal collecting plate 30, so that subsequent metal adsorption is prevented from being influenced;
when the metal collecting plate 30 moves towards the front metal collecting box 31, the metal material falls into the inner cavity of the front metal collecting box 31 for centralized collection, so that the continuous separation function of the metal material is realized, and the treatment efficiency of the metal-containing industrial garbage is improved;
the working principle of the second embodiment is as follows: because the metal material is only adsorbed on the lower surface of the metal collecting plate 30 in the region with the magnetic field right below the electromagnet 37, when the metal collecting plate 30 moves towards the rear metal collecting box 31, the metal material adsorbed below the metal collecting plate 30 also moves towards the metal collecting box 31, when the metal material on the lower surface of the metal collecting plate 30 moves to the position away from the magnetic field range below the electromagnet 37, the electromagnet 37 can not adsorb the metal material at the position, at the moment, the metal material below the metal collecting plate 30 begins to fall onto the upper surface of the blanking plate 33 due to the gravity, because the blanking plate 33 is arranged obliquely, the metal material can continuously slide down to the inner cavity of the rear metal collecting box 31 for centralized collection, and the residual metal material or dust on the lower surface of the metal collecting plate 30 can be swept away by arranging the brush plate 40, so as to prevent the influence on the subsequent metal adsorption, the second spring 39 and the U-shaped plate 38 are matched to ensure that the brush plate 40 is always attached to the lower surface of the metal collecting plate 30, so that the cleaning effect is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a but environment-friendly industrial waste treatment facility of high-efficient adsorbed metal, is including electro-magnet (37) that are arranged in adsorbing industrial waste metal, its characterized in that: including mounting plate (1), upper surface left side fixedly connected with support column (2) of mounting plate (1), the one end fixedly connected with rubbing crusher of mounting plate (1) is kept away from in support column (2), rubbing crusher is including smashing box (3), the back fixed mounting who smashes box (3) has driving motor (6), the output shaft of driving motor (6) runs through outer wall and fixedly connected with driving shaft (7) of smashing box (3), the one end that driving motor (6) were kept away from in driving shaft (7) runs through the preceding lateral wall and the initiative fluted disc (9) of smashing box (3), the right side fixed axis rotation of the relative driving shaft (7) of inner wall of smashing box (3) is connected with driven shaft (11), the one end that driving motor (6) were kept away from in driven shaft (11) runs through the preceding lateral wall and the driven fluted disc(s) that fixedly connected with the meshing of initiative fluted disc (9) is connected (11) 10) The feeding device is characterized in that a feeding cover (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing box body (3), and a discharging shell (5) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing box body (3).
2. The environment-friendly industrial waste treatment equipment capable of efficiently adsorbing metals according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer wall of the driving shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of first crushing disks (8) which are arranged at equal intervals, the outer wall of the driven shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of second crushing disks (12) which are arranged at equal intervals, and the outer wall of each first crushing disk (8) is inserted between two groups of adjacent second crushing disks (12).
3. The environment-friendly industrial waste treatment equipment capable of efficiently adsorbing metals according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper surface of mounting plate (1) is provided with reversing mechanism, reversing mechanism includes slide (16), the bottom of slide (16) and the last fixed surface of mounting plate (1) are connected, the notch has been seted up at the back of slide (16), the inner wall sliding connection of slide (16) has rack (15), the top fixedly connected with connecting plate (14) of rack (15), the equal dead axle rotation in both ends is connected with movable rod (13), and is two sets of about connecting plate (14) one end that connecting plate (14) were kept away from in movable rod (13) rotates with the eccentric position dead axle of initiative fluted disc (9) and driven fluted disc (10) respectively and is connected.
4. The environment-friendly industrial waste treatment equipment capable of efficiently adsorbing metals according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing mechanism's of relative rubbing crusher of upper surface of mounting plate (1) below is provided with vibrations unloading mechanism, vibrations unloading mechanism includes locating piece (20), locating piece (20) are provided with two sets ofly and two sets of the bottom of locating piece (20) all is connected with the last fixed surface of mounting plate (1), and is two sets of fixedly connected with pivot (21) between locating piece (20), the outer wall dead axle of pivot (21) rotates and is connected with vibrations board (18), the width that vibrations board (18) are located the below of ejection of compact casing (5) and vibrations board (18) is greater than the width that ejection of compact casing (5) exported, be provided with spring (19) between the lower surface of vibrations board (18) and the upper surface of mounting plate (1), the front fixedly connected with connecting rod (17) of connecting rod (17), the one end that vibrations board (18) was kept away from in connecting rod (17) runs through the notch at the back of slide (16) and fixes with the back of rack (15) firmly And the upper surface of the mounting bottom plate (1) is provided with a charging chute (22) relative to the bottom of the vibrating plate (18).
5. The environment-friendly industrial waste treatment equipment capable of efficiently adsorbing metals according to claim 3, wherein: the upper surface of the mounting bottom plate (1) is provided with a metal adsorption mechanism which comprises a positioning plate (25), the bottom of the positioning plate (25) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting bottom plate (1), the outer wall of the positioning plate (25) is provided with a through hole and is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (24) in a rotating way through the through hole, the left end of the connecting shaft (24) is fixedly connected with a first gear (23) which is meshed and connected with a first rack (15), a second gear (26) is fixedly connected at the right end of the connecting shaft (24), a second support column (27) is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the mounting base plate (1), the top end of the second support column (27) is fixedly connected with a second sliding seat (28), the inner wall of the second sliding seat (28) is connected with a second rack (29) which is meshed and connected with the top of the second gear (26) in a sliding manner, and a metal collecting plate (30) is fixedly connected to the back of the second rack (29).
6. The environment-friendly industrial waste treatment equipment capable of efficiently adsorbing metals according to claim 5, wherein: the right side wall of the crushing box body (3) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (36), one end, far away from the crushing box body (3), of the L-shaped rod (36) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of an electromagnet (37), the electromagnet (37) is located above the vibration plate (18), the upper surface of the metal collecting plate (30) is in contact with the lower surface of the electromagnet (37), and the longitudinal length of the metal collecting plate (30) is greater than that of the electromagnet (37).
7. The environment-friendly industrial waste treatment equipment capable of efficiently adsorbing metals according to claim 6, wherein: the upper surface of the mounting bottom plate (1) is provided with material receiving mechanisms corresponding to the front side and the rear side of the vibration plate (18), the material receiving mechanism comprises a metal collecting box (31), the top of the metal collecting box (31) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (32), the top end of the supporting rod (32) is fixedly connected with a blanking plate (33), the blanking plate (33) is arranged in an inclined way, the top end of the blanking plate (33) is positioned between the metal collecting plate (30) and the vibration plate (18), the bottom end of the blanking plate (33) is positioned above the metal collecting box (31), the left side wall and the right side wall of the blanking plate (33) are both fixedly connected with mounting blocks (34), a scraper plate (35) is fixedly connected between the two groups of mounting blocks (34), the scraper (35) is of a triangular structure, and the top of the scraper (35) can be attached to the lower surface of the metal collecting plate (30).
8. The environment-friendly industrial waste treatment equipment capable of efficiently adsorbing metals according to claim 6, wherein: the upper surface of the mounting base plate (1) is provided with material receiving mechanisms at the front side and the rear side relative to the vibration plate (18), each material receiving mechanism comprises a metal collecting box (31), the top of each metal collecting box (31) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (32), the top end of each supporting rod (32) is fixedly connected with a blanking plate (33), each blanking plate (33) is arranged in an inclined mode, the top end of each blanking plate (33) is located between each metal collecting plate (30) and each vibration plate (18), the bottom end of each blanking plate (33) is located above each metal collecting box (31), the left side wall and the right side wall of each blanking plate (33) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (34), a U-shaped plate (38) is fixedly connected between the two sets of mounting blocks (34), the top of each U-shaped plate (38) is fixedly connected with a spring II (39), and the top of each spring II (39) is fixedly connected with a brush plate (40), the top of the brush plate (40) can be attached to the lower surface of the metal collecting plate (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111055187.1A CN113731543A (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Environment-friendly industrial waste treatment equipment capable of efficiently adsorbing metal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111055187.1A CN113731543A (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Environment-friendly industrial waste treatment equipment capable of efficiently adsorbing metal |
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| CN113731543A true CN113731543A (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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| CN202111055187.1A Withdrawn CN113731543A (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Environment-friendly industrial waste treatment equipment capable of efficiently adsorbing metal |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114273015A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-05 | 李元忠 | Gardens are with rubbish shredding equipment |
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2021
- 2021-09-09 CN CN202111055187.1A patent/CN113731543A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114273015A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-05 | 李元忠 | Gardens are with rubbish shredding equipment |
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