Grinding device is smashed with raw materials to hazelnut oil processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hazelnut oil processing, in particular to a raw material crushing and grinding device for hazelnut oil processing.
Background
The hazelnut is a nut which is particularly popular in life, the food material not only can be directly eaten after being fried, but also can be used for extracting hazelnut oil, the oil is called as the healthiest edible oil by people, and the hazelnut oil can supplement abundant amino acid for human bodies and delay the aging of the human bodies.
Need carry out shredding with the raw materials in the processing production process of hazelnut oil, but current reducing mechanism crushing effect is not good enough, lacks further grinding process ability, can not play very effectual crushing effect, and the material after smashing still can partially have the great condition of granule, brings the inconvenience for the processing in later stage. Therefore, a raw material crushing and grinding device for hazelnut oil processing is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of poor crushing effect and lack of further grinding treatment capability in the prior art, the utility model provides a raw material crushing and grinding device for processing hazelnut oil.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a raw material crushing and grinding device for hazelnut oil processing comprises a box body and a feed hopper positioned at the top of the box body, wherein a plurality of crushing rollers arranged in parallel are rotatably connected in the box body below the feed hopper, the crushing rollers are connected with a first motor outside the box body through gear sets, a plurality of crushing knives are uniformly arranged at the periphery of each crushing roller, the crushing knives on two adjacent crushing rollers are arranged in a staggered manner, a discharging hopper is arranged below each crushing roller, a slide rail with a downward opening is arranged below each discharging hopper, a lead screw is rotatably connected in the slide rail, a slide block is in threaded connection with the lead screw, one end of the lead screw penetrates through the slide rail and the box body to be connected with a second motor, the top of the slide block is in sliding connection with the inner top wall of the slide rail, a rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide block, a grinding wheel is rotatably connected in the rack, and a V-shaped grinding plate is arranged below the grinding wheel, and the center of the grinding plate is provided with a grinding groove, the grinding wheel is connected with the grinding groove in a sliding way, and the bottom of the grinding groove is provided with a plurality of through holes in a penetrating way.
According to the technical scheme, the gear set comprises a plurality of gears which are meshed with each other, the gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on one end of the crushing roller penetrating out of the box body, and one end of one crushing roller penetrates through one gear to be connected with the output end of the first motor.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the opening at the top of the discharging hopper is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, and the bottom of the discharging hopper is communicated with a discharging pipe.
According to a further preferred technical scheme, two ends of the sliding rail are fixedly connected with inner walls of two sides of the box body, a triangular prism-shaped material guide platform is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rail, the material guide platform is arranged below the discharging pipe, and the bottom of the material guide platform is rectangular and is wider than the sliding rail.
The preferred technical scheme, the below of lapping plate is provided with the sieve of slope, and the higher one end of sieve articulates on one side inner wall of box, and the lower one end of sieve passes the discharge gate of box opposite side and extends to the box outside, the bottom central authorities fixed mounting of sieve has the protection casing, and the interior roof fixed mounting of protection casing has vibrating motor.
According to a further preferable technical scheme, the lower end of the sieve plate is connected with the bottom of the discharge hole through a spring.
(III) advantageous effects
The embodiment of the utility model provides a raw material crushing and grinding device for processing hazelnut oil. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the plurality of crushing rollers are driven to synchronously rotate through the arrangement of the first motor and the gear set, raw materials are preliminarily crushed through the arrangement of the crushing cutter, the crushed raw materials slide into the grinding groove through the blanking hopper, the blanking pipe and the material guide table, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the second motor, and then the slide block is driven to reciprocate, so that the grinding wheel reciprocates in the grinding groove, and the preliminarily crushed raw materials are further ground through the rotation of the grinding wheel, so that the raw materials are crushed more fully.
2. The raw materials crushed and ground in the utility model fall onto the sieve plate through the through holes, the sieve plate is convenient to vibrate through the arrangement of the vibration motor and the spring, raw material particles which meet the standard fall into the box body through the sieve plate and are convenient to collect, and raw material particles which do not meet the standard are led out from the discharge hole along the sieve plate, so that the subsequent crushing and grinding can be conveniently carried out again.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the grinding machine comprises a box body 1, a feeding hopper 2, a grinding roller 3, a gear set 4, a first motor 5, a grinding cutter 6, a discharging hopper 7, a sliding rail 8, a screw rod 9, a sliding block 10, a second motor 11, a rack 12, a grinding wheel 13, a grinding plate 14, a grinding groove 15, a through hole 16, a gear 17, a discharging pipe 18, a guide table 19, a sieve plate 20, a discharging hole 21, a protective cover 22, a vibration motor 23, a spring 24 and a box door 25.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to the attached figures 1-4, a raw material crushing and grinding device for hazelnut oil processing comprises a box body 1 and a feed hopper 2 arranged at the top of the box body 1, wherein a plurality of crushing rollers 3 arranged in parallel are rotatably connected in the box body 1 below the feed hopper 2, the crushing rollers 3 are connected with a first motor 5 outside the box body 1 through a gear set 4, a plurality of crushing knives 6 are uniformly arranged at the periphery of the crushing rollers 3, the crushing knives 6 on two adjacent crushing rollers 3 are arranged in a staggered manner, a lower hopper 7 is arranged below the crushing rollers 3, a slide rail 8 with a downward opening is arranged below the lower hopper 7, a lead screw 9 is rotatably connected in the slide rail 8, a slide block 10 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 9, one end of the lead screw 9 penetrates through the slide rail 8 and the box body 1 to be connected with a second motor 11, and the top of the slide block 10 is in sliding connection with the inner top wall of the slide rail 8, the bottom fixedly connected with frame 12 of slider 10, and the frame 12 internal rotation is connected with grinding miller 13, the below of grinding miller 13 is provided with the lapping plate 14 of V type, and the central authorities of lapping plate 14 are formed with grinding groove 15, grinding miller 13 and grinding groove 15 sliding connection, and the bottom of grinding groove 15 is run through and is seted up a plurality of through-holes 16. Through a plurality of crushing roller 3 synchronous rotations of the setting drive of first motor 5 and gear train 4, the setting through smashing sword 6 is tentatively smashed the raw materials, drives lead screw 9 through second motor 11 and rotates, and then drives slider 10 reciprocating motion for grinding miller 13 is at grinding groove 15 internal reciprocating motion, makes the raw materials smash more fully.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, in order to facilitate the synchronous rotation of the plurality of pulverizing rollers 3, the gear set 4 includes a plurality of gears 17 engaged with each other, the gears 17 are respectively fixedly sleeved on one end of the pulverizing roller 3 penetrating through the box body 1, and one end of one pulverizing roller 3 penetrates through one gear 17 to be connected with the output end of the first motor 5. A gear 17 and a crushing roller 3 are driven to rotate by a first motor 5, and other gears 17 and the crushing roller 3 are driven to synchronously rotate under the meshing action of the gear 17.
In order to facilitate discharging, an opening at the top of the discharging hopper 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, and the bottom of the discharging hopper 7 is communicated with a discharging pipe 18. The raw material after the preliminary pulverization slides down along the lower hopper 7 and is guided out from the blanking pipe 18.
In order to prevent raw materials from being accumulated on the slide rail 8, two ends of the slide rail 8 are fixedly connected with inner walls of two sides of the box body 1, a guide platform 19 in a triangular prism shape is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail 8, the guide platform 19 is arranged below the discharging pipe 18, and the bottom of the guide platform 19 is rectangular and has a width greater than that of the slide rail 8. The arrangement of the guide table 19 facilitates the pulverized material guided out of the feed pipe 18 to slide down on both sides onto the grinding plate 14.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1-4, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, in order to facilitate the screening of the raw material, an inclined screen plate 20 is disposed below the grinding plate 14, and a higher end of the screen plate 20 is hinged to an inner wall of one side of the box 1, a lower end of the screen plate 20 passes through a discharge port 21 of the other side of the box 1 and extends to the outside of the box 1, a shield 22 is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the screen plate 20, and a vibration motor 23 is fixedly mounted on an inner top wall of the shield 22. The setting through vibrating motor 23 is convenient for sieve 20 to vibrate, and the raw material granule that accords with the standard sees through sieve 20 and falls to box 1 bottom, opens the chamber door 25 of box 1 front side bottom, is convenient for collect, and the raw material granule that does not accord with the standard is derived from discharge gate 21 along sieve 20, and accessible collection device collects, and the follow-up grinding once more of being convenient for.
In order to buffer the vibration of the sieve plate 20, the lower end of the sieve plate 20 is connected with the bottom of the discharge hole 21 through a spring 24. The telescopic reset of the spring 24 prevents the screen plate 20 from being damaged by collision due to overlarge vibration amplitude.
The working principle is as follows: during the use, in the leading-in box 1 of feed inlet with the raw materials, start first motor 5, drive a plurality of crushing roller 3 and rotate, the rotation through smashing sword 6 extrudees the raw materials, cut and breakage, the raw materials after preliminary crushing is through hopper 7 down, unloading pipe 18 and guide platform 19 landing to grinding groove 15 in, start second motor 11 drive lead screw 9 and rotate, and then drive slider 10 reciprocating motion, make grinding miller 13 reciprocating motion in grinding groove 15, further grind preliminary kibbling raw materials through grinding miller 13's rotation, the raw materials after the grinding passes through-hole 16 and falls to sieve 20 on, start vibrating motor 23, vibrate sieve 20, the raw materials after smashing the grinding are sieved and collected.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.