CN221067270U

CN221067270U - Plant squeezes device

Info

Publication number: CN221067270U
Application number: CN202322266974.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王剑枫
Original assignee: Zhejiang Ningyan Qingmei Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Ningyan Qingmei Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-22
Filing date: 2023-08-22
Publication date: 2024-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-22

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable oil production, in particular to a plant squeezing device, which comprises a squeezing cylinder, wherein the top of the squeezing cylinder is fixedly connected with a feed inlet in a communicating manner, and the outer wall of one side of the squeezing cylinder is fixedly connected with a residue box in a communicating manner; through setting up the push pedal, when the plant after squeezing passes through the filter, marginal part residue is dispersed all around easily to the accumulation is in the dead angle department of filter, for the problem of solving inconvenient thoroughly clearance residue, needs to open first motor, and first motor drives reciprocal lead screw and rotates, and reciprocal lead screw drives the push pedal and rotate, under the restraint of guide bar, guarantees the radial motion of push pedal, and the push pedal will be pushed the residue fast to the one end of filter and drip oil, prevents that the residue from blockking up the filter, influences the filtration of vegetable oil, when needing the clearance, pushes away the residue after the drip oil to the residue case, and the residue can be retrieved and be used for the fertilization, and during non-working, the push pedal moves to in the standing groove.

Description

Plant squeezes device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable oil production, and particularly relates to a plant squeezing device.

Background

The vegetable oil generally refers to grease obtained from fruits, seeds and germs of plants, the grease in the plants is extruded from the plants by mechanical external force in the production process of the vegetable oil, and the extruded plants are filtered, and the filtered vegetable oil can be used for eating.

The patent with publication number CN212603605U discloses a squeezing device for plant extraction, when the squeezing device for plant extraction uses, add the plant that waits to extract in through the feed inlet, plant that waits to extract gets into and smashes with double helix crushing cutter body contact after squeezing the device shell inside, plant fragments and juice that produce after the breakage get into between the first double-press roller through the guide of arc stock guide, squeeze for the first time through first double-press roller rotation, plant residues after squeezing gets into between the second double-press roller through the guide of antiseized stock guide and squeeze for the second time, plant residues and extract after squeezing for the twice get into inside the filter, extract and plant residues inside the filter drive the stirring shaft stick through agitator motor and rotate and carry out centrifugal separation, extract throws out from the filter orifice of filter, discharge through extract discharge gate, plant residues passes through the residue discharge gate.

When the squeezing device is used, centrifugal separation is carried out through rotation of the stirring shaft rod, extracting solution can be thrown out rapidly, then plant residues are discharged from the extracting solution discharge port, but when the stirring shaft rod rotates, residues at the edge part are easy to scatter around, so that the residues are accumulated at dead corners of the filter plate, inconvenient to discharge and incomplete cleaning are caused.

Accordingly, a plant pressing apparatus has been proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art and solve the problems, the plant squeezing device is provided.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the plant squeezing device comprises a squeezing barrel, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the squeezing barrel, a residue box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the squeezing barrel, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the squeezing barrel, a reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, one end of the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the residue box through a bearing, a push plate is connected to the reciprocating screw rod in a threaded manner, two guide rods are connected to the push plate in a sliding manner, the guide rods are fixedly connected between the squeezing barrel and the residue box, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the squeezing barrel, and the push plate is matched with the filter plate.

Preferably, the inner wall of the pressing cylinder body is rotationally connected with two crushing cutter bodies through bearings, the inner wall of the pressing cylinder body is rotationally connected with two first pressing rollers through bearings, and the inner wall of the pressing cylinder body is rotationally connected with two second pressing rollers through bearings.

Preferably, two second motors are fixedly connected to the press cylinder, the output shafts of the second motors are fixedly connected to one ends of the second press rollers, first rollers are fixedly connected to the second press rollers, second rollers are fixedly connected to the first press rollers, one ends of first belts are sleeved on the first rollers, the other ends of the first belts are sleeved on the second rollers, third rollers are fixedly connected to the first press rollers, fourth rollers are fixedly connected to the shafts of the crushing cutter bodies, one ends of second belts are sleeved on the third rollers, and the other ends of the second belts are sleeved on the fourth rollers.

Preferably, the inner wall rigid coupling of squeezing the barrel has two first drainage boards, the inner wall rigid coupling of squeezing the barrel has two second drainage boards, the bottom of second drainage board all rigid coupling has electric putter, electric putter's output all rigid coupling has the scraper blade, all sliding connection has two spacing posts on the scraper blade, the top of spacing post all rigid coupling is on the second drainage board.

Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in one side wall of the residue box, a placing groove is formed in the inner wall of the squeezing cylinder, and the pushing plate is matched with the discharge hole and the placing groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the squeezing cylinder is fixedly connected with a sloping platform, the bottom end of the squeezing cylinder is fixedly connected with an oil drain port, and a control valve is arranged on the oil drain port.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

The utility model provides a plant squeezing device, which is characterized in that a push plate is arranged, when squeezed plants pass through a filter plate, residues at the edge part are easy to scatter to the periphery through the rotation of a stirring shaft rod, so that the residues are accumulated at dead corners of the filter plate and are inconvenient to discharge.

The utility model provides a plant squeezing device, which is characterized in that rollers and belts are arranged, plants are quickly discharged in the squeezing process, the plants are easily accumulated, the discharging is slow, the squeezing efficiency is low, the smashing and squeezing synchronously work is realized, a second motor is started, the second motor drives a second squeezing roller to rotate, the second squeezing roller drives a first roller to rotate, the first roller drives a first belt to rotate, the first belt drives the second roller to rotate, the second roller drives the first squeezing roller and a third roller to rotate, the third roller drives the second belt to rotate, the second belt drives a fourth roller and a crushing cutter body to rotate, the crushing cutter body leads the crushed plants into the first squeezing roller, the first squeezing roller is squeezed again through the second squeezing roller, the oil yield of the plants is improved, and the functions of synchronous smashing and squeezing are realized.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a cross-section of a press cylinder of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a cleaning assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the bottom of the compression cylinder of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the drive assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a screed according to the present utility model;

legend description:

1. a press cylinder; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a residue box; 4. a filter plate; 5. a guide rod; 6. a reciprocating screw rod; 7. a first motor; 8. a push plate; 9. a discharge port; 10. a placement groove; 11. a ramp; 12. an oil drain port; 13. crushing a cutter body; 14. a first drainage plate; 15. a first press roll; 16. a second drainage plate; 17. a second press roll; 18. a second motor; 19. a first roller; 20. a first belt; 21. a second roller; 22. a third roller; 23. a second belt; 24. a fourth roller; 25. an electric push rod; 26. a scraper; 27. and a limit column.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Specific examples are given below.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a plant squeezing device, which comprises a squeezing cylinder 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the squeezing cylinder 1, a residue box 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the squeezing cylinder 1, a first motor 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the squeezing cylinder 1, a reciprocating screw 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 7, one end of the reciprocating screw 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the residue box 3 through a bearing, a push plate 8 is screwed on the reciprocating screw 6, two guide rods 5 are slidably connected to the push plate 8, the guide rods 5 are fixedly connected between the squeezing cylinder 1 and the residue box 3, a filter plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the squeezing cylinder 1, and the push plate 8 is adapted to the filter plate 4.

During operation, when the plant after squeezing passes through the filter plate 4, through the rotation of stirring shaft rod, the marginal part residue is dispersed all around easily, thereby accumulate in the dead angle department of filter 4, inconvenient discharge, for the problem of inconvenient thoroughly clearance residue is solved, need open first motor 7, first motor 7 drives reciprocating screw 6 and rotates, reciprocating screw 6 drives push pedal 8 and rotates, under the constraint of guide bar 5, guarantee push pedal 8 radial motion, push pedal 8 will push the residue fast to the one end of filter 4 and drip oil, prevent that the residue from blockking up filter 4, influence the filtration of vegetable oil, when needing the clearance, push the residue after the oil drip to residue case 3, the residue can be retrieved and be used for the fertilization.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 5, the inner wall of the press cylinder 1 is rotatably connected with two crushing cutter bodies 13 through bearings, the inner wall of the press cylinder 1 is rotatably connected with two first press rollers 15 through bearings, and the inner wall of the press cylinder 1 is rotatably connected with two second press rollers 17 through bearings.

During operation, plants enter the feed inlet 2, are crushed by the crushing cutter body 13 and then are led into the first press roller 15, and the first press roller 15 presses again by the second press roller 17 after pressing, so that the oil yield of the plants is improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, two second motors 18 are fixedly connected to the press cylinder 1, output shafts of the second motors 18 are fixedly connected to one ends of the second press rollers 17, first rollers 19 are fixedly connected to the second press rollers 17, second rollers 21 are fixedly connected to the first press rollers 15, one ends of first belts 20 are sleeved on the first rollers 19, the other ends of the first belts 20 are sleeved on the second rollers 21, third rollers 22 are fixedly connected to the first press rollers 15, fourth rollers 24 are fixedly connected to shafts of the crushing cutter bodies 13, one ends of second belts 23 are sleeved on the third rollers 22, and the other ends of the second belts 23 are sleeved on the fourth rollers 24.

During operation, the plant is in the squeezing process, the unloading is fast, causes the plant to pile up easily, and the unloading is slow, leads to squeezing inefficiency, for the convenience makes smash and squeeze synchronous work, open second motor 18, second motor 18 drives second squeeze roller 17 rotation, second squeeze roller 17 drives first gyro wheel 19 rotation, first gyro wheel 19 drives first belt 20 rotation, first belt 20 drives second gyro wheel 21 rotation, second gyro wheel 21 drives first squeeze roller 15, third gyro wheel 22 rotation, third gyro wheel 22 drives second belt 23 rotation, second belt 23 drives fourth gyro wheel 24, broken cutter body 13 rotation, the function of crushing and squeezing synchronous work has been realized.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, two first drainage plates 14 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the press cylinder 1, two second drainage plates 16 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the press cylinder 1, electric push rods 25 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the second drainage plates 16, scraping plates 26 are fixedly connected to the output ends of the electric push rods 25, two limiting columns 27 are slidably connected to the scraping plates 26, and the tops of the limiting columns 27 are fixedly connected to the second drainage plates 16.

During operation, residues are easy to adhere to the second press roller 17 through fine press of the second press roller 17, the electric push rod 25 is started, the electric push rod 25 drives the scraping plate 26 to move, and the scraping plate 26 is in contact with the second press roller 17, so that the second press roller 17 scrapes off the surface residues during rotation.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, a discharge opening 9 is formed in a side wall of the residue box 3, a placement groove 10 is formed in an inner wall of the press cylinder 1, and the push plate 8 is adapted to the discharge opening 9 and the placement groove 10.

When the device is in work, the push plate 8 moves into the placing groove 10 during non-work, normal work is prevented from being influenced, and when waste materials need to be removed, the push plate 8 thoroughly pushes out residues through the discharge hole 9.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom of the press cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a sloping table 11, the bottom end of the press cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with an oil drain port 12, and a control valve is installed on the oil drain port 12.

When the oil drainage device works, the slope table 11 is arranged for thoroughly discharging oil, and the oil drain port 12 is provided with a control valve for controlling the switch and the oil drainage amount of oil drainage.

Working principle: when the squeezed plants pass through the filter plate 4, residues at the edge part are easy to scatter to the periphery through the rotation of the stirring shaft rod, so that the residues are accumulated at dead corners of the filter plate 4 and are inconvenient to discharge, the first motor 7 is required to be started to drive the reciprocating screw rod 6 to rotate in order to solve the problem of inconvenient and thorough residue cleaning, the reciprocating screw rod 6 drives the push plate 8 to rotate, the push plate 8 is ensured to move radially under the constraint of the guide rod 5, the push plate 8 can quickly push the residues to one end of the filter plate 4 to drain oil, the filter plate 4 is prevented from being blocked by the residues, the filtration of the vegetable oil is influenced, the residues after the oil draining are pushed to the residue box 3 when the residues are required to be cleaned, the residues can be recycled for fertilization, and the push plate 8 moves into the placing groove 10 when the machine is not in operation; in the process of squeezing plants, the plants are quickly discharged, the plants are easily stacked, the discharging is slow, the squeezing efficiency is low, the crushing and squeezing synchronous work is realized for convenience, the second motor 18 is started, the second motor 18 drives the second squeezing roller 17 to rotate, the second squeezing roller 17 drives the first roller 19 to rotate, the first roller 19 drives the first belt 20 to rotate, the first belt 20 drives the second roller 21 to rotate, the second roller 21 drives the first squeezing roller 15 and the third roller 22 to rotate, the third roller 22 drives the second belt 23 to rotate, the second belt 23 drives the fourth roller 24 and the crushing cutter body 13 to rotate, the crushing cutter body 13 enables the plants to be crushed and then led into the first squeezing roller 15, the first squeezing roller 15 is squeezed again through the second squeezing roller 17, the oil yield of the plants is improved, and the function of crushing and squeezing synchronous work is realized.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. Plant squeezes device, including squeezing barrel (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter, including barrel (1) and residue case, including barrel (1) and filter, the top intercommunication rigid coupling of squeezing barrel (1) has pan feeding mouth (2), one side outer wall intercommunication rigid coupling of squeezing barrel (1) has residue case (3), the bottom rigid coupling of squeezing barrel (1) has first motor (7), the output rigid coupling of first motor (7) has reciprocating lead screw (6), the one end of reciprocating lead screw (6) is passed through the bearing and is rotated and connect on residue case (3) inner wall, threaded connection has push pedal (8) on reciprocating lead screw (6), sliding connection has two guide bars (5) on push pedal (8), guide bar (5) all rigid coupling is between squeezing barrel (1) and residue case (3), the bottom rigid coupling of squeezing barrel (1) has filter (4), push pedal (8) and filter (4) looks adaptation.

2. A plant pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel crushing machine is characterized in that two crushing cutter bodies (13) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder body (1) through bearings, two first crushing rollers (15) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder body (1) through bearings, and two second crushing rollers (17) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder body (1) through bearings.

3. A plant pressing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing cutter body, including pressing barrel (1), first pressing roller (15), second motor (18) are gone up to rigid coupling, the output shaft of second motor (18) all rigid coupling is in the one end of second pressing roller (17), all rigid coupling has first gyro wheel (19) on second pressing roller (17), all rigid coupling has second gyro wheel (21) on first pressing roller (15), the one end that is equipped with first belt (20) on first gyro wheel (19), the other end cover of first belt (20) is established on second gyro wheel (21), all rigid coupling has third gyro wheel (22) on first pressing roller (15), the epaxial all rigid coupling of crushing cutter body (13) has fourth gyro wheel (24), the cover is equipped with the one end of second belt (23) on third gyro wheel (22), the other end cover of second belt (23) is established at fourth gyro wheel (24).

4. A plant pressing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner wall rigid coupling that squeezes barrel (1) has two first drainage boards (14), the inner wall rigid coupling that squeezes barrel (1) has two second drainage boards (16), the bottom of second drainage board (16) all rigid coupling has electric putter (25), the output of electric putter (25) all rigid coupling has scraper blade (26), equal sliding connection has two spacing post (27) on scraper blade (26), the top of spacing post (27) all rigid coupling is on second drainage board (16).

5. A plant pressing device according to claim 4, wherein: a discharge hole (9) is formed in one side wall of the residue box (3), a placing groove (10) is formed in the inner wall of the squeezing barrel (1), and the push plate (8) is matched with the discharge hole (9) and the placing groove (10).

6. A plant pressing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of the squeezing cylinder body (1) is fixedly connected with a sloping table (11), the bottom end of the squeezing cylinder body (1) is fixedly connected with an oil drain port (12), and a control valve is arranged on the oil drain port (12).