CN112496005A - Energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment and method thereof - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112496005A CN112496005A CN202011350505.2A CN202011350505A CN112496005A CN 112496005 A CN112496005 A CN 112496005A CN 202011350505 A CN202011350505 A CN 202011350505A CN 112496005 A CN112496005 A CN 112496005A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment and a method thereof, wherein the energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment comprises a bottom plate, the left side and the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a first treatment box and a second treatment box, the right side of an inner cavity of the first treatment box is vertically and fixedly connected with a conveying box, the top of the right side of the inner cavity of the first treatment box and the right side of the inner cavity of the conveying box are provided with a discharging notch, the bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the discharging notch penetrates through the second treatment box, and the left side. The invention improves the environmental protection and energy saving of the garbage disposal equipment, so that the popularization effect of the garbage disposal equipment is better, and the problem that the environment protection and energy saving of the garbage disposal equipment are lower due to the fact that a large amount of power resources are used and the generated putrefactive inflammable gas is volatilized in a large amount to influence the surrounding environment safety in the garbage disposal process of the garbage disposal equipment is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment and a method thereof.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, is polluting, resource and social, needs harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment, pollutes the environment if the garbage cannot be treated properly, influences environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys production and living safety and destroys social harmony, namely, the garbage is rapidly cleared and harmlessly treated and finally reasonably utilized, the garbage treatment method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration, the garbage treatment aims at harmlessness, resource and reduction, garbage treatment equipment is needed in the garbage treatment process, the existing garbage treatment equipment can use more electric power resources in the garbage treatment process, and meanwhile, the generated putrefactive combustible gas can volatilize in a large amount, the environmental safety of the periphery is influenced, so that the problems of low environmental protection and energy conservation of the garbage disposal equipment are caused, and the garbage disposal equipment is not beneficial to the continuous disposal of the garbage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment and a method thereof, which have the advantages of environmental protection and high energy saving, and solve the problem that the environment protection and the energy saving of the garbage treatment equipment are low due to the fact that a large number of power resources are used and a large amount of generated rotten combustible gas is volatilized to influence the surrounding environment safety in the garbage treatment process of the garbage treatment equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage disposal device comprises a bottom plate, wherein the left side and the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with a first treatment box and a second treatment box, the right side of a first treatment box inner cavity is vertically and fixedly connected with a conveying box, the top of the right side of the first treatment box inner cavity is provided with an unloading notch, the right side of the conveying box inner cavity is provided with an unloading notch, the bottom of the right side of the unloading notch inner cavity penetrates through the second treatment box, the left side of the top of the first treatment box inner cavity is provided with a feed inlet, the left center of the feed inlet inner cavity is communicated with a slot, the right side of the top surface of the first treatment box is provided with a placing notch, the bottom of the placing notch inner cavity is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod, the left side of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with, a T-shaped cleaning window is formed in the bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the second processing box, a T-shaped sealing door matched with the T-shaped cleaning window is installed in the inner cavity of the T-shaped cleaning window, and bearing seats are fixedly connected to the top of the center of the surface of the left side of the conveying box and the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the second processing box;
the left top fixedly connected with unloading swash plate of first processing case inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with processing motor of first processing case left side surface center department, the right side fixedly connected with crushing axle of processing motor pivot, the right side of crushing axle runs through first processing case and extends to the inner chamber of left side bearing frame and the inner chamber of left side bearing frame through bearing swing joint, the top and the bottom on crushing axle surface all fixedly connected with crushing pole, the left side cover on crushing axle surface is equipped with driving pulley, the bottom of first processing case inner chamber left side center department and the bottom of delivery box left side surface center department all fixedly connected with backup pad, the top fixedly connected with grate of backup pad sieves, the bottom of grate sieve inner chamber is seted up leaks the notch, and the bottom of the crushing pole in bottom extends to the inner chamber of leaking the notch, the bottom fixedly connected with of first processing case inner chamber assembles the frame, the right side of the gathering frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left surface of the conveying box, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the gathering frame, the right side of the discharge outlet penetrates through the conveying box, a transmission shaft is arranged at the bottom of the left surface of the first processing box, the right side of the transmission shaft penetrates through the first processing box and the gathering frame, a transverse transmission reamer is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft and the inner cavity of the gathering frame, a driven belt pulley is sleeved on the left side of the surface of the transmission shaft, the driving belt pulley is in transmission connection with the driven belt pulley through a belt, and a filter screen plate is embedded in the bottom of the;
the center of the top surface of the first treatment box is fixedly connected with a lifting motor, the bottom of a rotating shaft of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with a lifting shaft, the bottom of the lifting shaft sequentially penetrates through the first treatment box and the conveying box from top to bottom, a spiral lifting reamer is sleeved on the surface of the lifting shaft, the top of the center of the left side of an inner cavity of the second treatment box is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod, the top of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a sealing baffle matched with the discharging notch for use, and the surface of the left side of the sealing baffle is in sliding contact with the left side of the inner cavity of the second treatment box;
the top of the right side surface of the second treatment box is fixedly connected with a forward and reverse rotation motor, the left side of a rotating shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the right side of the threaded rod penetrates through the second treatment box and extends to an inner cavity of a right side bearing seat to be movably connected with an inner cavity of the right side bearing seat through a bearing, a movable screw sleeve is sleeved at the center of the surface of the threaded rod, the bottom of the movable screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a third electric telescopic rod, the bottom of the third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a movable plate, both sides of the bottom surface of the movable plate are fixedly connected with a distance measuring probe, swing plates are fixedly connected with both sides of the bottom surface of the movable plate and positioned at the inner side of the distance measuring probe, the left side of the top surface of the;
the left side fixedly connected with gas holder of second processing case top surface center department, the right side fixedly connected with draught fan of second processing case top surface, the fixed intercommunication in top on inlet end and the second processing case inner chamber right side of draught fan, the end of giving vent to anger of draught fan and the fixed intercommunication in bottom on gas holder inner chamber right side, the fixed intercommunication in top on gas holder inner chamber right side has the outlet duct, the right side of first processing case top surface and the left side fixedly connected with solar panel on second processing case top surface, the left side of second processing case top surface is from a left side to the right side fixedly connected with rechargeable battery and dc-to-ac converter in proper order.
Preferably, the surface of picture peg is sliding contact with the inner chamber of slot, the seal groove has all transversely been seted up to the front side and the rear side of feed inlet inner chamber, the positive surface of apron and the equal fixedly connected with of back surface and the closing plate that the seal groove cooperation was used, the right side of seal groove inner chamber and the inner chamber intercommunication of placing the notch, the right side of closing plate and the right side of apron all extend to the inner chamber of placing the notch.
Preferably, the outer diameters of the driving pulley and the driven pulley are the same, the inner cavity of the driving pulley is in interference fit with the surface of the crushing shaft, and the inner ring of the driven pulley is in interference fit with the surface of the transmission shaft.
Preferably, the longitudinal length of the inner cavity of the convergence frame is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the front surface and the back surface of the convergence frame are fixedly connected with the front side and the back side of the inner cavity of the first treatment box, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the convergence frame is provided with a mounting port matched with the filter screen plate for use.
Preferably, the left bottom intercommunication of first processing incasement chamber has the waste liquid calandria, the horizontal fixedly connected with in bottom of first processing incasement chamber carries the swash plate, carries the right side of swash plate for the top and the left bottom fixed connection of carriage of perk end and perk end, installs the valve on the waste liquid calandria.
Preferably, the inner chamber of the movable screw sleeve is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod, a limiting groove is transversely formed in the top of the inner chamber of the second treatment box, a limiting block is slidably connected to the inner chamber of the limiting groove, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the movable screw sleeve, and the top of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting block.
Preferably, the center department on the positive surface of first processing case inlays and has control panel, solar panel's the output and the input electric connection of dc-to-ac converter, the output and the rechargeable battery electric connection of dc-to-ac converter, rechargeable battery's output and control panel electric connection, control panel's output respectively with first electric telescopic handle, processing motor, promotion motor, second electric telescopic handle, positive reverse motor, third electric telescopic handle and draught fan electric connection, control panel and the two-way electricity of range finding probe are connected.
Preferably, the use method of the energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment comprises the following steps:
A) the solar power generation panel converts solar energy into electric energy, the inverter converts generated direct current into alternating current to be stored in a charging storage battery, the charging storage battery supplies power to a control panel, and the control panel controls a first electric telescopic rod, a processing motor, a lifting motor, a second electric telescopic rod, a forward and reverse rotation motor, a third electric telescopic rod, an induced draft fan and a distance measuring probe to be in a standby state;
B) when garbage needs to be treated, the control panel is used for controlling the first electric telescopic rod to contract, the treatment motor, the lifting motor, the forward and reverse rotating motor and the distance measuring probe to operate are controlled, the cover plate moves rightwards to separate from sealing of the feeding hole through contraction of the first electric telescopic rod, and the garbage enters the first treatment box through the feeding hole and falls down through conveying of the blanking inclined plate;
C) the operation of a processing motor drives a crushing shaft to rotate, so that a crushing rod is driven to rotate to crush garbage, the crushed garbage enters a gathering frame through a grate, a transmission shaft and a transverse transmission reamer are driven to operate under the cooperation of a driving belt pulley, a belt and a driven belt pulley, the garbage falling into the gathering frame enters a conveying box, the surplus moisture enters the bottom of an inner cavity of a first processing box through a filter screen plate, and a valve on a waste liquid discharge pipe is opened when the water needs to be discharged;
D) the lifting shaft and the spiral lifting reamer are driven to operate through the operation of the lifting motor, the garbage at the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying box is lifted and finally falls into the second treatment box through the discharging notch, the movable screw sleeve is driven to move left and right through the forward and reverse rotation operation of the forward and reverse rotation motor, the movable plate and the swinging plate are driven to move left and right, and the material at the bottom of the inner cavity of the second treatment box is leveled;
E) reset first electric telescopic handle after rubbish adds and continue to operate the treatment motor and promote the motor five minutes, stop its operation after five minutes, control second electric telescopic handle stretches out, seals the notch of unloading, and after the rubbish of second treatment incasement chamber was set flat, it can to open the draught fan, collects the methane gas that rubbish compost produced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention improves the environmental protection and energy saving of the garbage disposal equipment by arranging the transmission shaft, the filter screen plate, the transverse conveying reamer, the grate screen, the discharge outlet, the conveying box, the lifting shaft, the swinging plate, the spiral lifting reamer, the second electric telescopic rod, the positive and negative rotating motor, the induced draft fan, the threaded rod, the air storage tank, the movable screw sleeve, the inverter, the charging storage battery, the solar power generation plate, the sealing baffle plate, the lifting motor, the discharge notch, the bearing seat, the first electric telescopic rod, the crushing rod, the disposal motor, the driving belt pulley, the belt, the crushing shaft, the supporting plate, the driven belt pulley, the leakage notch, the inclined plate, the distance measuring probe, the movable plate, the third electric telescopic rod and the convergence frame, thereby having better popularization effect and solving the problem that the garbage disposal equipment uses more electric power resources in the garbage disposal process, meanwhile, the generated putrefactive inflammable gas can be volatilized in a large quantity, and the surrounding environmental safety is influenced, so that the garbage treatment equipment has the problems of low environmental protection and energy saving, and is worthy of popularization.
2. According to the invention, the matching of the plugboard, the slot, the sealing plate and the sealing groove is arranged, the feed inlet can be sealed, the overflow of peculiar smell is avoided, the rotation of the crushing shaft is convenient to drive the transmission shaft to rotate through the matching of the driving belt pulley, the driven belt pulley and the belt, the filter screen plate can be installed through the installation opening, the crushed garbage can be gathered through the gathering frame, the residual liquid in the garbage can be conveniently discharged through the matching of the waste liquid discharge pipe and the conveying inclined plate, and the stability of the movable screw sleeve in the left-right movement is improved through the matching of the limiting groove, the limiting block and the limiting rod.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the grate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a T-shaped sealing door according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a third electric telescopic rod, a movable plate and a limiting rod according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 first processing box, 3 transmission shaft, 4 filter screen plate, 5 transverse conveying reamer, 6 grate screen, 7 discharge outlet, 8 conveying box, 9 second processing box, 10T-shaped cleaning window, 11 lifting shaft, 12 swinging plate, 13 spiral lifting reamer, 14 second electric telescopic rod, 15 positive and negative rotating motor, 16 induced draft fan, 17 threaded rod, 18 air storage tank, 19 movable screw sleeve, 20 limit groove, 21 inverter, 22 charging storage battery, 23 solar power generation plate, 24 sealing baffle, 25 lifting motor, 26 discharge notch, 27 bearing seat, 28 first electric telescopic rod, 29 placing notch, 30 discharge inclined plate, 31 crushing rod, 32 processing motor, 33 driving pulley, 34 belt, 35 crushing shaft, 36 support plate, 37 driven pulley, 38 leakage notch, 39T-shaped sealing door, 40 inserting plate, 41 sealing plate, 42 cover plate, 43 feed inlet, 44 inserting groove, 45 sloping plates, 46 distance measuring probes, 47 moving plates, 48 third electric telescopic rods, 49 limiting rods, 50 limiting blocks and 51 convergence frames.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage disposal apparatus comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first disposal box 2 and a second disposal box 9, the right side of the inner cavity of the first disposal box 2 is vertically and fixedly connected with a conveying box 8, the top of the right side of the inner cavity of the first disposal box 2 and the right side of the inner cavity of the conveying box 8 are provided with a discharge notch 26, the bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the discharge notch 26 penetrates through the second disposal box 9, the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the first disposal box 2 is provided with a feed inlet 43, the center of the left side of the inner cavity of the feed inlet 43 is communicated with a slot 44, the right side of the top surface of the first disposal box 2 is provided with a placement notch 29, the, an inserting plate 40 matched with the inserting groove 44 is fixedly connected to the center of the left side surface of the cover plate 42, a T-shaped cleaning window 10 is formed in the bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the second processing box 9, a T-shaped sealing door 39 matched with the T-shaped cleaning window 10 is installed in the inner cavity of the T-shaped cleaning window 10, the T-shaped cleaning window 10 is conveniently sealed through the T-shaped sealing door 39, and a bearing seat 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the center of the left side surface of the conveying box 8 and the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the second processing box 9;
the left top of the inner cavity of the first processing box 2 is fixedly connected with a blanking sloping plate 30, the garbage can conveniently fall into the center of the first processing box 2 through the blanking sloping plate 30, the top of the center of the left surface of the first processing box 2 is fixedly connected with a processing motor 32, the right side of the rotating shaft of the processing motor 32 is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft 35, the right side of the crushing shaft 35 penetrates through the first processing box 2 and extends to the inner cavity of a left bearing seat 27 to be movably connected with the inner cavity of a left bearing seat 27 through a bearing, the top and the bottom of the surface of the crushing shaft 35 are both fixedly connected with crushing rods 31, the left side of the surface of the crushing shaft 35 is sleeved with a driving belt pulley 33, the bottom of the left center of the inner cavity of the first processing box 2 and the bottom of the center of the left surface of a conveying box 8 are both fixedly connected with a supporting plate 36, the bottom of the inner cavity of the grate 6 is provided with a notch 38, the bottom of the bottom crushing rod 31 extends to the inner cavity of the notch 38, and the bottom of the bottom crushing rod 31 is connected with the inner cavity of the notch 38, the material that does not fall in the leak groove opening 38 can be cleaned, the bottom of the inner cavity of the first processing box 2 is fixedly connected with a gathering frame 51, the right side of the gathering frame 51 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left side surface of the conveying box 8, the bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the gathering frame 51 is provided with a discharge opening 7, the right side of the discharge opening 7 penetrates through the conveying box 8, the bottom of the left side surface of the first processing box 2 is provided with a transmission shaft 3, the right side of the transmission shaft 3 penetrates through the first processing box 2 and the gathering frame 51, the surface of the transmission shaft 3 and the inner cavity of the gathering frame 51 are fixedly connected with a transverse transmission reamer 5, the left side of the surface of the transmission shaft 3 is sleeved with a driven belt pulley 37, the driving belt pulley 33 is in transmission connection with the driven belt pulley 37;
a lifting motor 25 is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the first treatment box 2, a lifting shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a rotating shaft of the lifting motor 25, the bottom of the lifting shaft 11 sequentially penetrates through the first treatment box 2 and the conveying box 8 from top to bottom, a spiral lifting reamer 13 is sleeved on the surface of the lifting shaft 11, a second electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the center of the left side of an inner cavity of the second treatment box 9, a sealing baffle plate 24 matched with the discharging notch 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the second electric telescopic rod 14, the left surface of the sealing baffle plate 24 is in sliding contact with the left side of the inner cavity of the second treatment box 9, and the discharging notch 26 can be sealed through the matching of the sealing baffle plate 24 and the second electric;
the top of the right side surface of the second processing box 9 is fixedly connected with a forward and reverse rotating motor 15, the left side of the rotating shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor 15 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 17, the right side of the threaded rod 17 penetrates through the second processing box 9 and extends to the inner cavity of the right side bearing seat 27 to be movably connected with the inner cavity of the right side bearing seat 27 through a bearing, the center of the surface of the threaded rod 17 is sleeved with a movable screw sleeve 19, the bottom of the movable screw sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with a third electric telescopic rod 48, the bottom of the third electric telescopic rod 48 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 47, both sides of the bottom surface of the movable plate 47 are fixedly connected with distance measuring probes 46, the height of garbage at the bottom of the inner cavity of the second processing box 9 can be judged through the distance measuring probes, both sides of the bottom surface of the movable plate 47 and the inner sides of the distance measuring probes 46 are fixedly connected, the left side of the surface of the top of the moving plate 47 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 45, the top of the right side of the inclined plate 45 is in sliding contact with the surface of the third electric telescopic rod 48, and garbage is prevented from falling onto the moving plate 47 through the inclined plate 45;
the left side fixedly connected with gas holder 18 of second processing case 9 top surface center department, the right side fixedly connected with draught fan 16 of second processing case 9 top surface, the inlet end of draught fan 16 and the top fixed intercommunication on second processing case 9 inner chamber right side, the end of giving vent to anger of draught fan 16 and the bottom fixed intercommunication on gas holder 18 inner chamber right side, the top fixed intercommunication on gas holder 18 inner chamber right side has the outlet duct, the right side of first processing case 2 top surface and the left side fixedly connected with solar panel 23 of second processing case 9 top surface, the left side of second processing case 9 top surface is fixedly connected with rechargeable battery 22 and dc-to-ac converter 21 from a left side to the right side in proper order, through setting up transmission shaft 3, filter plate 4, horizontal transport reamer 5, comb sieve 6, bin 7, delivery box 8, lifting shaft 11, swing plate 12, spiral lifting reamer 13, second electric telescopic handle 14, The environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage treatment equipment comprises a forward and reverse rotating motor 15, an induced draft fan 16, a threaded rod 17, an air storage tank 18, a movable screw sleeve 19, an inverter 21, a rechargeable storage battery 22, a solar power generation board 23, a sealing baffle 24, a lifting motor 25, a discharge notch 26, a bearing seat 27, a first electric telescopic rod 28, a crushing rod 31, a treatment motor 32, a driving belt pulley 33, a belt 34, a crushing shaft 35, a support board 36, a driven belt pulley 37, a leakage notch 38, an inclined plate 45, a distance measuring probe 46, a movable board 47, a third electric telescopic rod 48 and a convergence frame 51 which are matched for use, so that the environment-friendly and energy-saving performance of the garbage treatment equipment is improved, the popularization effect of the garbage treatment equipment is better, the problem that the environment-friendly and energy-saving performance of the garbage treatment equipment is lower due to the fact that more electric power resources are used in the garbage treatment process and a great amount, is worthy of popularization;
the surface of the inserting plate 40 is in sliding contact with the inner cavity of the slot 44, sealing grooves are transversely formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the feeding hole 43, the front surface and the back surface of the cover plate 42 are fixedly connected with sealing plates 41 matched with the sealing grooves for use, the right side of the inner cavity of the sealing grooves is communicated with the inner cavity of the placing notch 29, the right sides of the sealing plates 41 and the cover plate 42 extend to the inner cavity of the placing notch 29, and the feeding hole 43 can be sealed by the matching of the inserting plate 40, the slot 44, the sealing plates 41 and the sealing grooves, so that the peculiar smell is;
the outer diameters of the driving belt pulley 33 and the driven belt pulley 37 are the same, the inner cavity of the driving belt pulley 33 is in interference fit with the surface of the crushing shaft 35, the inner ring of the driven belt pulley 37 is in interference fit with the surface of the transmission shaft 3, and the transmission shaft 3 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the crushing shaft 35 through the cooperation of the driving belt pulley 33, the driven belt pulley 37 and the belt 34;
the longitudinal length of the inner cavity of the convergence frame 51 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the front surface and the back surface of the convergence frame 51 are fixedly connected with the front side and the back side of the inner cavity of the first treatment box 2, the bottom of the inner cavity of the convergence frame 51 is provided with an installation port matched with the filter screen plate 4 for use, the filter screen plate 4 can be installed through the installation port, and crushed garbage can be converged through the convergence frame 51;
the bottom of the left side of the inner cavity of the first treatment box 2 is communicated with a waste liquid discharge pipe, the bottom of the inner cavity of the first treatment box 2 is transversely and fixedly connected with a conveying inclined plate, the right side of the conveying inclined plate is a tilting end, the top of the tilting end is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left side of the conveying box 8, a valve is arranged on the waste liquid discharge pipe, and residual liquid in garbage can be conveniently discharged through the matching of the waste liquid discharge pipe and the conveying inclined plate;
the inner cavity of the movable threaded sleeve 19 is connected with the surface of the threaded rod 17 through threads, the top of the inner cavity of the second processing box 9 is transversely provided with a limiting groove 20, the inner cavity of the limiting groove 20 is connected with a limiting block 50 in a sliding mode, the top of the movable threaded sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 49, the top of the limiting rod 49 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting block 50, and the stability of the movable threaded sleeve 19 in the left-right moving mode is improved through the matching of the limiting groove 20, the limiting block 50 and the limiting rod 49;
a control panel is embedded in the center of the front surface of the first processing box 2, the output end of the solar power generation panel 23 is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter 21, the output end of the inverter 21 is electrically connected with the charging storage battery 22, the output end of the charging storage battery 22 is electrically connected with the control panel, the output end of the control panel is respectively electrically connected with the first electric telescopic rod 28, the processing motor 32, the lifting motor 25, the second electric telescopic rod 14, the forward and reverse rotation motor 15, the third electric telescopic rod 48 and the induced draft fan 16, and the control panel is electrically connected with the distance measuring probe 46 in a bidirectional mode;
an application method of energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment comprises the following steps:
A) the solar power generation panel 23 converts solar energy into electric energy, the inverter 21 converts the generated direct current into alternating current, the alternating current is stored in the charging storage battery 22, the charging storage battery 22 supplies power to the control panel, and the control panel controls the first electric telescopic rod 28, the processing motor 32, the lifting motor 25, the second electric telescopic rod 14, the forward and reverse rotation motor 15, the third electric telescopic rod 48, the induced draft fan 16 and the distance measurement probe 46 to be in a standby state;
B) when garbage needs to be treated, the control panel is used for controlling the first electric telescopic rod 28 to contract, controlling the treatment motor 32, the lifting motor 25, the forward and reverse rotation motor 15 and the distance measuring probe 46 to operate, the cover plate 42 moves rightwards to separate from the sealing of the feeding hole 43 through the contraction of the first electric telescopic rod 28, and the garbage enters the first treatment box 2 through the feeding hole 43 and falls down through the conveying of the blanking inclined plate 30;
C) the operation of the processing motor 32 drives the crushing shaft 35 to rotate, so as to drive the crushing rod 31 to rotate to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage enters the gathering frame 51 through the grate 6, the transmission shaft 3 and the transverse transmission reamer 5 are driven to operate under the matching of the driving belt pulley 33, the belt 34 and the driven belt pulley 37, so that the garbage falling into the gathering frame 51 enters the conveying box 8, the surplus moisture enters the bottom of the inner cavity of the first processing box 2 through the filter screen plate 4, and a valve on a waste liquid discharge pipe is opened when the water needs to be discharged;
D) the lifting shaft 11 and the spiral lifting reamer 13 are driven to operate by the operation of the lifting motor 25, the garbage at the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying box 8 is lifted and finally falls into the second treatment box 9 through the discharge opening 26, the movable screw sleeve 19 is driven to move left and right by the forward and reverse rotation operation of the forward and reverse rotation motor 15, the movable plate 47 and the swinging plate 12 are driven to move left and right, and the material at the bottom of the inner cavity of the second treatment box 9 is leveled;
E) reset first electric telescopic handle 28 after rubbish adds and continue to operate processing motor 32 and lift motor 25 five minutes, stop its operation after five minutes, control second electric telescopic handle 14 stretches out, seal discharge chute opening 26, after the rubbish of second treatment box 9 inner chamber is leveled, open the draught fan 16 can, collect the methane gas that the rubbish compost produced.
All kinds of parts used in this application file are standard parts, can purchase from the market, and the concrete connected mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet and welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and electrical equipment all adopt conventional model among the prior art, and circuit connection adopts conventional connected mode among the prior art, and electrical equipment all communicates with external safe power supply, does not make specific statement here again.
In summary, the following steps: the energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment and the method thereof solve the problem that the garbage treatment equipment is used in the garbage treatment process by the matching of a transmission shaft 3, a filter screen plate 4, a transverse conveying reamer 5, a grate 6, a discharge outlet 7, a conveying box 8, a lifting shaft 11, a swinging plate 12, a spiral lifting reamer 13, a second electric telescopic rod 14, a forward and reverse rotating motor 15, an induced draft fan 16, a threaded rod 17, an air storage tank 18, a movable screw sleeve 19, an inverter 21, a charging storage battery 22, a solar power generation plate 23, a sealing baffle plate 24, a lifting motor 25, a discharge notch 26, a bearing seat 27, a first electric telescopic rod 28, a crushing rod 31, a treatment motor 32, a driving belt pulley 33, a belt 34, a crushing shaft 35, a support plate 36, a driven belt pulley 37, a leakage notch 38, an inclined plate 45, a distance measuring probe 46, a movable plate 47, a third electric telescopic rod, as more power resources are used, the generated putrefactive inflammable gas can be volatilized in a large amount, and the surrounding environmental safety is influenced, so that the garbage disposal equipment has the problems of low environmental protection and energy conservation.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective refuse handling installation, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a first processing box (2) and a second processing box (9), the right side of the inner cavity of the first processing box (2) is vertically and fixedly connected with a conveying box (8), the top of the inner cavity right side of the first processing box (2) is positioned on the right side of the inner cavity of the conveying box (8), and a discharging notch (26) is formed in the right side of the inner cavity of the first processing box (2), the bottom of the inner cavity right side of the discharging notch (26) penetrates through the second processing box (9), a feeding hole (43) is formed in the left side of the inner cavity top of the first processing box (2), a slot (44) is communicated in the center of the left side of the inner cavity of the feeding hole (43), a placing notch (29) is formed in the right side of the top surface of the first processing box (2), the bottom of the inner cavity of the placing notch (29), an inserting plate (40) matched with the inserting groove (44) for use is fixedly connected to the center of the left side surface of the cover plate (42), a T-shaped cleaning window (10) is formed in the bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the second processing box (9), a T-shaped sealing door (39) matched with the T-shaped cleaning window is installed in the inner cavity of the T-shaped cleaning window (10) for use, and bearing seats (27) are fixedly connected to the top of the center of the left side surface of the conveying box (8) and the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the second processing box (9);
the left top fixedly connected with unloading swash plate (30) of first processing case (2) inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with processing motor (32) of first processing case (2) left side surface center department, the right side fixedly connected with crushing axle (35) of processing motor (32) pivot, the right side of crushing axle (35) is run through first processing case (2) and is extended to the inner chamber of left side bearing frame (27) and pass through bearing swing joint, the top and the bottom on crushing axle (35) surface all fixedly connected with crushing pole (31), the left side cover on crushing axle (35) surface is equipped with driving pulley (33), the bottom of first processing case (2) inner chamber left side center department and the bottom of carrying case (8) left side surface center department all fixedly connected with backup pad (36), the top fixedly connected with comb sieve (6) of backup pad (36), the bottom of the inner cavity of the grate screen (6) is provided with a leakage notch (38), the bottom of the bottom crushing rod (31) extends to the inner cavity of the leakage notch (38), the bottom fixedly connected with an inner cavity of the first processing box (2) is provided with a gathering frame (51), the right side of the gathering frame (51) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left surface of the conveying box (8), the bottom on the right side of the inner cavity of the gathering frame (51) is provided with a discharge port (7), the right side of the discharge port (7) penetrates through the conveying box (8), the bottom of the left surface of the first processing box (2) is provided with a transmission shaft (3), the right side of the transmission shaft (3) penetrates through the first processing box (2) and the gathering frame (51), the surface of the transmission shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a transverse transmission reamer (5) in the inner cavity of the gathering frame (51), and the left side of the surface of the transmission shaft (3, the driving belt pulley (33) is in transmission connection with the driven belt pulley (37) through a belt (34), and a filter screen plate (4) is embedded at the bottom of the inner cavity of the convergence frame (51);
the center of the top surface of the first treatment box (2) is fixedly connected with a lifting motor (25), the bottom of a rotating shaft of the lifting motor (25) is fixedly connected with a lifting shaft (11), the bottom of the lifting shaft (11) sequentially penetrates through the first treatment box (2) and the conveying box (8) from top to bottom, a spiral lifting reamer (13) is sleeved on the surface of the lifting shaft (11), the top of the center of the left side of an inner cavity of the second treatment box (9) is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod (14), the top of the second electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with a sealing baffle plate (24) matched with a discharging notch (26) for use, and the surface of the left side of the sealing baffle plate (24) is in sliding contact with the left side of the inner cavity of the second treatment box (9);
the top fixedly connected with of case (9) right side surface is handled to the second motor (15) that just reverses, the left side fixedly connected with threaded rod (17) of just reversing motor (15) pivot, the right side of threaded rod (17) runs through the second and handles case (9) and extend to the inner chamber of right side bearing frame (27) and pass through bearing swing joint, the center department cover on threaded rod (17) surface is equipped with removal swivel nut (19), the bottom fixedly connected with third electric telescopic handle (48) of removal swivel nut (19), the bottom fixedly connected with movable plate (47) of third electric telescopic handle (48), the equal fixedly connected with range finding probe (46) in both sides of movable plate (47) bottom surface, the both sides of movable plate (47) bottom surface just are located the inboard fixedly connected with swing board (12) of range finding probe (46), the left side of the top surface of the moving plate (47) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (45), and the top of the right side of the inclined plate (45) is in sliding contact with the surface of a third electric telescopic rod (48);
case (9) top surface center department's left side fixedly connected with gas holder (18) is handled to the second, case (9) top surface's right side fixedly connected with draught fan (16) is handled to the second, the fixed intercommunication in top on case (9) inner chamber right side is handled with the second to the inlet end of draught fan (16), the end of giving vent to anger of draught fan (16) and the fixed intercommunication in bottom on gas holder (18) inner chamber right side, the fixed intercommunication in top on gas holder (18) inner chamber right side has the outlet duct, case (9) top surface's left side fixedly connected with solar panel (23) is handled to the right side of first processing case (2) top surface and second, case (9) top surface's left side is handled from a left side to the right side and fixedly connected with rechargeable battery (22) and dc-to-ac converter (21.
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of picture peg (40) is sliding contact with the inner chamber of slot (44), the seal groove has all transversely been seted up to the front side and the rear side of feed inlet (43) inner chamber, the positive surface and the back surface of apron (42) all fixedly connected with and seal closing plate (41) that the groove cooperation was used, the right side of seal groove inner chamber and the inner chamber intercommunication of placing notch (29), the right side of seal closing plate (41) and the right side of apron (42) all extend to the inner chamber of placing notch (29).
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the driving pulley (33) is the same as that of the driven pulley (37), the inner cavity of the driving pulley (33) is in interference fit with the surface of the crushing shaft (35), and the inner ring of the driven pulley (37) is in interference fit with the surface of the transmission shaft (3).
4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal length of assembling frame (51) inner chamber diminishes from last to down gradually, assemble the front surface and the back surface of frame (51) and all with the front side and the rear side fixed connection of first processing case (2) inner chamber, assemble the bottom of frame (51) inner chamber and offer the installing port that uses with filter screen board (4) cooperation.
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the left bottom intercommunication of first processing case (2) inner chamber has the waste liquid calandria, the horizontal fixedly connected with in bottom of first processing case (2) inner chamber carries the swash plate, carries the right side of swash plate for the top and the left bottom fixed connection of delivery box (8) of perk end and perk end, installs the valve on the waste liquid calandria.
6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber of removing swivel nut (19) passes through threaded connection with the surface of threaded rod (17), spacing groove (20) have transversely been seted up at the top of second processing case (9) inner chamber, the inner chamber sliding connection of spacing groove (20) has stopper (50), the top fixedly connected with gag lever post (49) of removing swivel nut (19), the bottom fixed connection of the top of gag lever post (49) and stopper (50).
7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: first processing case (2) positive surface center department inlays and has control panel, the output of solar panel (23) and the input electric connection of inverter (21), the output and the rechargeable battery (22) electric connection of inverter (21), the output and the control panel electric connection of rechargeable battery (22), control panel's output respectively with first electric telescopic handle (28), processing motor (32), lifting motor (25), second electric telescopic handle (14), just reversing motor (15), third electric telescopic handle (48) and draught fan (16) electric connection, control panel and range finding probe (46) two-way electricity are connected.
8. The use method of the energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage disposal device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the steps of:
A) the solar power generation panel (23) converts solar energy into electric energy, the inverter (21) converts generated direct current into alternating current, the alternating current is stored in the charging storage battery (22) and stored, the charging storage battery (22) supplies power to the control panel, and the control panel controls the first electric telescopic rod (28), the processing motor (32), the lifting motor (25), the second electric telescopic rod (14), the forward and reverse rotating motor (15), the third electric telescopic rod (48), the induced draft fan (16) and the distance measurement probe (46) to be in a standby state;
B) when garbage needs to be treated, the control panel is used for controlling the first electric telescopic rod (28) to contract, the treatment motor (32), the lifting motor (25), the forward and reverse rotating motor (15) and the distance measuring probe (46) to operate are controlled, the cover plate (42) moves rightwards to separate from the sealing of the feed opening (43) through the contraction of the first electric telescopic rod (28), and the garbage enters the first treatment box (2) through the feed opening (43) and falls down through the conveying of the blanking inclined plate (30);
C) the operation of a processing motor (32) drives a crushing shaft (35) to rotate, so that a crushing rod (31) is driven to rotate to crush garbage, the crushed garbage enters a gathering frame (51) through a grate (6), a transmission shaft (3) and a transverse transmission reamer (5) are driven to operate under the matching of a driving belt pulley (33), a belt (34) and a driven belt pulley (37), the garbage falling into the gathering frame (51) enters a conveying box (8), the surplus moisture enters the bottom of an inner cavity of a first processing box (2) through a filter screen plate (4), and a valve on a waste liquid discharge pipe is opened when the waste liquid is required to be discharged;
D) the lifting shaft (11) and the spiral lifting reamer (13) are driven to operate by the operation of the lifting motor (25), the garbage at the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying box (8) is lifted and finally falls into the second treatment box (9) through the discharge opening (26), the movable threaded sleeve (19) is driven to move left and right by the forward and reverse rotation operation of the forward and reverse rotation motor (15), the movable plate (47) and the swinging plate (12) are driven to move left and right, and the material at the bottom of the inner cavity of the second treatment box (9) is leveled;
E) reset first electric telescopic handle (28) after rubbish adds and continue to operate processing motor (32) and lift motor (25) five minutes, stop its operation after five minutes, control second electric telescopic handle (14) stretch out, seal discharge chute mouth (26), after the rubbish of second treatment case (9) inner chamber is leveled, open draught fan (16) can, collect the methane gas that the rubbish compost produced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011350505.2A CN112496005A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment and method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011350505.2A CN112496005A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment and method thereof |
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| CN112496005A true CN112496005A (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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| CN202011350505.2A Withdrawn CN112496005A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment and method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116637903A (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-08-25 | 重庆欣金奥电子科技有限公司 | Indirect heating type household garbage micro-carbonization treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20210316 |