CN116637903A - Indirect heating type household garbage micro-carbonization treatment device - Google Patents
Indirect heating type household garbage micro-carbonization treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116637903A CN116637903A CN202310691258.XA CN202310691258A CN116637903A CN 116637903 A CN116637903 A CN 116637903A CN 202310691258 A CN202310691258 A CN 202310691258A CN 116637903 A CN116637903 A CN 116637903A
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- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/25—Non-industrial waste, e.g. household waste
Abstract
The invention discloses an indirect heating type household garbage micro-carbonization treatment device which comprises a base, wherein a separation box, a treatment box and a carbonization box are sequentially arranged at the top of the base from left to right, a garbage blanking box is arranged in the separation box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the separation box, a conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the crushing mechanism, the output end of the conveying mechanism is connected with a lifting mechanism, waste gas treatment cavities are arranged at two sides of the lifting mechanism in the treatment box, one-way valves are arranged at the bottom of the waste gas treatment cavities, an exhaust port is arranged at the top of the waste gas treatment cavities, a discharge hopper is connected at the output end of the lifting mechanism, an air drying mechanism is arranged at the top of the carbonization box, a power mechanism is arranged at the carbonization box, a coarse separation sieve frame, a fine separation sieve frame and a residue collecting frame are sequentially arranged in the carbonization box from top to bottom, movable mechanisms are arranged at two sides of the coarse separation sieve frame, the fine separation sieve frame and the fine separation sieve frame, the movable mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the carbonization box, and carbonization heaters are arranged at two sides of the inside the carbonization box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of household garbage treatment, and particularly relates to an indirect heating type household garbage micro-carbonization treatment device.
Background
At present, the domestic garbage treatment modes in China are as follows: landfill, composting, incineration and carbonization are simple treatment modes, but can pollute soil and underground water, and occupy a large amount of cultivated land area. Composting and incineration are more treatment modes currently used, organic matters in the household garbage are fermented into organic fertilizers through anaerobic or oxygen consumption, the technology of preparing the garbage into the fertilizer in China is not perfect at present, the heavy metal content in the prepared organic fertilizers is high, and the organic fertilizers prepared from the household garbage are strictly forbidden in partial areas. The garbage incineration power generation project is operated in more China, and has the defects of larger influence on surrounding living environment and frequent ozone smoking in the surrounding range of a few kilometers, particularly under the conditions of more garbage of melons and fruits in summer and slower incineration speed;
the carbonization of the garbage is a process of carbonizing biomass in the garbage by high-temperature pyrolysis, and the garbage is incompletely combusted in a low-oxygen environment in the carbonization process, so that carbon is formed. The carbon produced can be used as fuel and also can be used as purifying material. At present, the popularization of the carbonization of the garbage is not as high as that of incineration, but the carbonization of the garbage meets the environmental protection requirement in terms of recycling and reduction. The garbage carbonization can only carbonize biomass raw materials in the garbage, and other stone, glass and metal materials are required to be separated in advance so as to carry out the next carbonization process;
but traditional rubbish carbonization treatment device in use can't carry out concentrated smash the processing to rubbish, is inconvenient for carrying out solid-liquid separation for the rubbish that has liquid gets into the carbonization case and carries out the long energy consumption when carbonizing, and when carrying out rubbish carbonization treatment, rubbish stacks together, can't play the carbonization effect to the rubbish of bottom, can not carry out categorised carbonization to the size of rubbish, and then makes the rate of utilization not high.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems with the background art, the present invention has as its object: aims at providing an indirect heating type domestic garbage micro-carbonization treatment device.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an little carbonization treatment device of indirect heating formula domestic waste, includes the base, separator tank, processing tank and carbonization case are installed in proper order from left to right at the top of base, the rubbish unloading box is installed to top one side of separator tank, the crushing mechanism is installed to the downside that is close to rubbish unloading box in the inside of separator tank, conveying mechanism is installed at the downside of crushing mechanism to the separator tank, conveying mechanism's output is connected with elevating system, elevating system installs in the processing tank, the processing tank is equipped with the exhaust-gas treatment chamber in elevating system's both sides, the check valve is installed to the bottom in exhaust-gas treatment chamber, the opposite side of check valve runs through carbonization case and extends to its inboard, the gas vent is installed at the top in exhaust-gas treatment chamber, the processing medium is filled to the exhaust-gas treatment intracavity, elevating system's output is connected with the hopper, the hopper is installed in the carbonization incasement, conveying mechanism is installed at the downside of crushing mechanism, the inside of carbonization case is equipped with the elevating system in proper order, well and divide frame and well divide frame, well seal the inside of carbonization box, well seal box, the both sides are equipped with the seal and are equipped with the inside of carbonization box, well seal box, the seal box is installed to the both sides.
Further limited, crushing mechanism includes crushing tooth group, crushing tooth group is the slope state and installs in the separator box, one side of crushing tooth group is connected with the drive group, the outside at the separator box is installed to the drive group, the drive group is connected with first belt pulley, first belt pulley connection has the belt, the opposite side of belt is connected with the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley connection has first motor, first motor is installed at the top of separator box. Such structural design is convenient for smash the dismantlement to rubbish, makes things convenient for subsequent carbonization treatment.
Further defined, the separator box is provided with an inclined plate at the lower side of the crushing mechanism, and the lowest side of the inclined plate is provided with an output port connected with the conveying mechanism. The garbage can slide onto the conveying mechanism along the inclined plate conveniently through the structural design.
Further limited, conveying mechanism is including installing the transport case in the separator box, install the transport auger in the transport case, one side of carrying the auger is connected with the second motor, the second motor is installed on the separator box, the top of transport case is equipped with the pan feeding mouth in corresponding delivery outlet department, the bottom of transport case is equipped with a plurality of weeping holes of evenly arranging, install the barrier net in the weeping hole. Such structural design is convenient for carry the rubbish after smashing and scattering.
Further limited, the lifting mechanism comprises a third motor arranged at the top of the processing box, a power output end of the third motor is connected with a lifting auger, the processing box is provided with a lifting channel at a position corresponding to the lifting auger, the lifting auger is arranged in the lifting channel, and one side of the bottom of the lifting channel is connected with an output end of the conveying mechanism. Such structural design is convenient for promote the transport to the rubbish after smashing and scattering.
Further limited, the air drying mechanism comprises an air box arranged at the top of the carbonization box, a fan is arranged at the top of the air box, the output end of the fan is connected with a heating box, the air box is connected with an air pipe, the output end of the air pipe is connected with a flow distribution disc, and the output end of the flow distribution disc is connected with a plurality of air nozzles. The structural design is convenient for carrying out preliminary hot air drying treatment on the garbage.
Further limited, the power mechanism comprises a protective cover arranged on the outer side of the carbonization box, a fourth motor is arranged on the outer side of the protective cover, a power output end of the fourth motor is connected with a first driving wheel, the first driving wheel is connected with a first driving belt, the other side of the first driving belt is connected with a second driving wheel, the second driving wheel is connected with a second driving belt, the other side of the second driving belt is connected with a third driving wheel, the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel and the third driving wheel are all connected with rotating rods, the three rotating rods are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the rough separation screen frame, the middle separation screen frame and the fine separation screen frame, bearing seats are arranged on two sides of the rotating rods, the bearing seats are arranged in the carbonization box, sleeve seats are arranged on the two sides of the rotating rods, a plurality of reinforcing rods are arranged on the surfaces of the sleeve seats, and rubber balls are arranged on the other sides of the reinforcing rods. The structure design is convenient for driving the movable mechanism to move.
Further limited, rubber pads are arranged at the bottoms of the coarse separation screen frame, the middle separation screen frame and the fine separation screen frame at positions corresponding to the rubber balls. The structural design has a protection effect on the bottoms of the coarse screening frames, the middle screening frames and the fine screening frames.
Further limited, the movable mechanism comprises guide posts arranged on two sides of the coarse separation screen frame, the middle separation screen frame and the fine separation screen frame, locking blocks are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the guide posts, the guide posts are connected with movable seats in a sliding mode, springs are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the movable seats, free ends of the springs are arranged on the locking blocks, and the coarse separation screen frame, the middle separation screen frame and the fine separation screen frame are arranged on the two sides in a sliding mode between the movable seats. The structure design is convenient for driving the separating screen frame, the middle separating screen frame and the classifying screen frame to carry out screening movement.
Further limited, the movable seat is provided with a T-shaped chute, a T-shaped sliding block is slidably arranged in the T-shaped chute, and the T-shaped sliding block is fixedly arranged on the rough dividing screen frame, the middle dividing screen frame and the fine dividing screen frame. Such structural design is convenient for fixed mounting coarse separation screen frame, well separation screen frame and subdivision screen frame.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the crushing mechanism is arranged, so that the garbage can be conveniently and intensively crushed, the conveying mechanism is arranged, the effect of solid-liquid separation can be achieved when the crushed garbage is conveyed, the time and energy consumption in the subsequent carbonization process are reduced, the garbage can be subjected to vibration screening treatment through the matching of the power mechanism and the movable mechanism, the garbage is prevented from being stacked together, the garbage cannot be subjected to good carbonization treatment, the carbonization treatment effect is improved through classifying the size of the garbage, the gas in the carbonization tank enters the waste gas treatment cavity through the one-way valves at the two sides of the treatment tank, the gas is finally discharged from the exhaust port through the treatment medium in the waste gas treatment cavity, the air pressure in the carbonization tank is reduced, and the safe use effect is improved.
Drawings
The invention can be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an indirect heating type domestic garbage micro-carbonization treatment device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a transverse cross-sectional structure of an indirect heating type domestic garbage micro-carbonization treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a movable mechanism of an indirect heating type domestic garbage micro-carbonization treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing mechanism of an indirect heating type household garbage micro-carbonization treatment device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of an indirect heating type domestic garbage micro-carbonization treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the main reference numerals are as follows:
the base 1, the separation box 2, the processing box 3, the carbonization box 4, the garbage blanking box 5, the crushing mechanism 6, the conveying mechanism 7, the lifting mechanism 8, the waste gas treatment cavity 9, the check valve 10, the exhaust port 11, the discharge hopper 12, the air drying mechanism 13, the power mechanism 14, the coarse separation screen frame 15, the middle separation screen frame 16, the fine separation screen frame 17, the residue collection frame 18, the movable mechanism 19, the carbonization heater 20, the sealing switch door 21, the crushing tooth group 22, the transmission group 23, the first belt pulley 24, the belt 25, the second belt pulley 26, the first motor 27, the inclined plate 28, the conveying box 29, the conveying auger 30, the second motor 31, the feed inlet 32, the liquid leakage hole 33, the isolation net 34, the third motor 35, the lifting auger 36, the lifting channel 37, the bellows 38, the fan 39, the heating box 40, the air pipe 41, the distribution disk 42, the air nozzle 43, the protective cover 44, the fourth motor 45, the first 46, the first transmission belt 47, the second transmission belt 48, the second transmission belt 49, the third transmission belt 50, 51, the reinforcing bearing seat 52, the sleeve seat 53, the rubber seat 54, the rotary rod 58, the ball seat 58, the movable ball seat 60, the sliding block 60, the sliding seat 57, the sliding seat 60.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, the following technical scheme of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an indirect heating type domestic garbage micro carbonization treatment device, a separating box 2, a treatment box 3 and a carbonization box 4 are sequentially installed at the top of a base 1 from left to right, a garbage discharging box 5 is installed at one side of the top of the separating box 2, a crushing mechanism 6 is installed at the lower side close to the garbage discharging box 5 inside the separating box 2, a conveying mechanism 7 is installed at the lower side of the crushing mechanism 6 of the separating box 2, the output end of the conveying mechanism 7 is connected with a lifting mechanism 8, the lifting mechanism 8 is installed in the treatment box 3, an exhaust gas treatment cavity 9 is arranged at two sides of the lifting mechanism 8 of the treatment box 3, a one-way valve 10 is installed at the bottom of the exhaust gas treatment cavity 9, the other side of the one-way valve 10 penetrates the carbonization box 4 and extends to the inner side thereof, the gas vent 11 is installed at the top of exhaust-gas treatment chamber 9, the processing medium has been filled in the exhaust-gas treatment chamber 9, the output of hoist mechanism 8 is connected with ejection of compact fill 12, ejection of compact fill 12 is installed in carbonization case 4, air-drying mechanism 13 is installed at the top of carbonization case 4, power unit 14 is installed to carbonization case 4, the inside from the top down of carbonization case 4 is equipped with coarse separation sieve frame 15 in proper order, well separation sieve frame 16, subdivision sieve frame 17 and residue collection frame 18, coarse separation sieve frame 15, well separation sieve frame 16, the both sides of subdivision sieve frame 17 are all installed movable machanism 19, movable machanism 19 is installed on the inner wall of carbonization case 4, carbonization heater 20 is installed to the inside both sides of carbonization case 4, the outside of carbonization case 4 is equipped with sealed switch door 21.
In this embodiment, when in use, the garbage to be carbonized is guided from the garbage blanking box 5 and flows into the crushing mechanism 6 in the separating box 2, the crushed garbage is crushed and scattered by the crushing mechanism 6, the crushed and scattered garbage enters the conveying mechanism 7, the conveying mechanism 7 conveys the garbage and simultaneously carries out solid-liquid separation, the liquid in the garbage flows into the bottom of the separating box 2 to wait for subsequent discharge, the conveying mechanism 7 conveys the garbage to the lifting mechanism 8, the garbage is discharged from the discharging hopper 12 to the coarse screening frame 15 by the lifting mechanism 8, at this time, the air drying mechanism 13, the power mechanism 14 and the carbonization heater 20 are synchronously started, the air drying mechanism 13 generates hot air to dry the garbage, the carbonization heater 20 heats the garbage to carry out carbonization treatment, the power mechanism 14 drives the movable mechanism 19 to move, the movable mechanism 19 drives the coarse separation screen frame 15, the middle separation screen frame 16 and the fine separation screen frame 17 to move, so that the coarse separation screen frame 15, the middle separation screen frame 16 and the fine separation screen frame 17 achieve the effect of vibration screening, the garbage with larger size is left to be carbonized through the coarse separation screen frame 15, the garbage with smaller size enters the middle separation screen frame 16 to continue vibration screening, the fine garbage is separated out through the middle separation screen frame 16 to be vibration screened in the fine separation screen frame 17, the debris impurities generated in the carbonization process are screened out through the fine separation screen frame 17 to be collected in a residue collecting frame 18 in a concentrated manner, the effect and the efficiency of carbonization are improved, the gas in the carbonization tank 4 enters the waste gas treatment cavity 9 through the one-way valves 10 at two sides of the treatment tank 3, the gas is treated by the treatment medium in the exhaust gas treatment chamber 9 and finally discharged from the exhaust port 11, thereby reducing the gas pressure in the carbonization chamber 4.
Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, this embodiment adds the following structure on the basis of embodiment 1, crushing mechanism 6 includes crushing tooth group 22, crushing tooth group 22 is installed in separator box 2 in the slope state, one side of crushing tooth group 22 is connected with drive group 23, drive group 23 installs in the outside of separator box 2, drive group 23 is connected with first belt pulley 24, first belt pulley 24 is connected with belt 25, the opposite side of belt 25 is connected with second belt pulley 26, second belt pulley 26 is connected with first motor 27, first motor 27 installs at the top of separator box 2.
In this embodiment, when in use, the first motor 27 drives the second belt pulley 26, the second belt pulley 26 drives the belt 25, the belt 25 drives the first belt pulley 24, the first belt pulley 24 drives the transmission set 23, the transmission set 23 drives the crushing tooth set 22 to rotate, so that the garbage can be crushed and scattered after being output from the garbage blanking box 5, and the subsequent carbonization treatment is facilitated.
In embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 2, the structure of the present embodiment is added to that of embodiment 1, in which a sloped plate 28 is attached to the lower side of the pulverizing mechanism 6, and the lowest side of the sloped plate 28 is provided with an output port connected to the conveying mechanism 7.
In this embodiment, the garbage is broken up by the breaking mechanism 6, then falls onto the inclined plate 28, and the garbage on the inclined plate 28 slides to the output port under the effect of gravity, and is conveyed by the output port into the conveying mechanism 7 for conveyance.
Embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 2, this embodiment adds the following structure on the basis of embodiment 1, conveying mechanism 7 includes the transport case 29 of installing in separator case 2, installs in the transport case 29 and carries auger 30, and one side of carrying auger 30 is connected with second motor 31, and second motor 31 installs on separator case 2, and the top of transport case 29 is equipped with pan feeding mouth 32 in corresponding delivery outlet department, and the bottom of transport case 29 is equipped with a plurality of weeping holes 33 of evenly arranging, installs the isolation net 34 in the weeping hole 33.
In this embodiment, the second motor 31 is started to drive the conveying auger 30 to perform rotary motion, the conveying auger 30 is used to convey the garbage at the feeding port 32, the liquid contained in the garbage is discharged from the liquid leakage hole 33 through the isolation net 34 while conveying, and the garbage is conveyed to the lifting mechanism 8 under the action of the conveying auger 30, so as to achieve the effect of solid-liquid separation.
In embodiment 5, as shown in fig. 2, the following structure is added to the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1, the lifting mechanism 8 includes a third motor 35 installed at the top of the processing box 3, a power output end of the third motor 35 is connected with a lifting auger 36, the processing box 3 is provided with a lifting channel 37 at a position corresponding to the lifting auger 36, the lifting auger 36 is installed in the lifting channel 37, and one side of the bottom of the lifting channel 37 is connected with an output end of the conveying mechanism 7.
In this embodiment, by starting the third motor 35, the third motor 35 drives the lifting auger 36 to lift the garbage output by the conveying mechanism 7, so that the garbage moves along the lifting channel 37 and is discharged from the discharge hopper 12 into the coarse separation screen frame 15 in the carbonization box 4, and the subsequent screening carbonization treatment is performed.
Embodiment 6, as shown in fig. 2, the following structure is added to the base of embodiment 1, the air drying mechanism 13 includes an air box 38 installed at the top of the carbonization box 4, a fan 39 is installed at the top of the air box 38, the output end of the fan 39 is connected with a heating box 40, the air box 38 is connected with an air pipe 41, the output end of the air pipe 41 is connected with a diverter plate 42, and the output end of the diverter plate 42 is connected with a plurality of air nozzles 4.
In this embodiment, when in use, external air is pumped into the bellows 38 by the fan 39, and is conveyed into the diverter disc 42 by the air pipe 41 after being heated by the heating box 40, and finally is sprayed onto garbage from the air nozzle 43 on the diverter disc 42, so that the garbage is dried by hot air, and the carbonization efficiency is improved.
In the embodiment 7, as shown in fig. 2, the following structure is added to the basis of embodiment 1, the power mechanism 14 includes a protective cover 44 installed on the outer side of the carbonization box 4, a fourth motor 45 is installed on the outer side of the protective cover 44, a power output end of the fourth motor 45 is connected with a first driving wheel 46, the first driving wheel 46 is connected with a first driving belt 47, the other side of the first driving belt 47 is connected with a second driving wheel 48, the second driving wheel 48 is connected with a second driving belt 49, the other side of the second driving belt 49 is connected with a third driving wheel 50, the first driving wheel 46, the second driving wheel 48 and the third driving wheel 50 are all connected with rotating rods 51, the three rotating rods 51 are respectively installed on the lower sides of the coarse separation screen frame 15, the middle separation screen frame 16 and the fine separation screen frame 17, bearing seats 52 are installed on two sides of the rotating rods 51, the bearing seats 52 are installed in the carbonization box 4, sleeve seats 53 are installed on two sides of the rotating rods 51, a plurality of reinforcing rods 54 are installed on the surface of the sleeve seats 53, and rubber balls 55 are installed on the other side of the reinforcing rods 54.
In this embodiment, by starting the fourth motor 45, the fourth motor 45 drives the first driving wheel 46, the first driving wheel 46 drives the first driving belt 47, the first driving belt 47 drives the second driving wheel 48, the second driving wheel 48 drives the second driving belt 49, the second driving belt 49 drives the third driving wheel 50, the first driving wheel 46, the second driving wheel 48 and the third driving wheel 50 synchronously drive the rotating rod 51 to rotate along the bearing seat 52, the rotating rod 51 drives the sleeve seat 53, the sleeve seat 53 drives the reinforcing rod 54, the reinforcing rod 54 drives the rubber ball 55 to rotate, so that the plurality of rotating rubber balls 55 intermittently lift the coarse separation screen frame 15, the middle separation screen frame 16 and the fine separation screen frame 17 upwards, and the coarse separation screen frame 15, the middle separation screen frame 16 and the fine separation screen frame 17 drive the movable mechanism 19 to perform screening motion.
In example 8, as shown in fig. 5, the following structure is added to the example 7, and rubber pads 56 are provided at the bottoms of the rough separating screen frame 15, the middle separating screen frame 16 and the fine separating screen frame 17 at positions corresponding to the rubber balls 55.
In this embodiment, when the rubber balls 55 move and intermittently lift up the coarse separation frame 15, the middle separation frame 16 and the fine separation frame 17, the rubber balls 55 strike the rubber pads 56 at the bottoms of the coarse separation frame 15, the middle separation frame 16 and the fine separation frame 17, so that the bottoms of the coarse separation frame 15, the middle separation frame 16 and the fine separation frame 17 are protected, and noise is reduced.
In embodiment 9, as shown in fig. 3, the following structure is added to the present embodiment 1, where the movable mechanism 19 includes guide posts 57 disposed on two sides of the coarse separation screen frame 15, the middle separation screen frame 16 and the fine separation screen frame 17, lock blocks 58 are mounted on the upper and lower sides of the guide posts 57, the guide posts 57 are slidably connected with movable seats 59, springs 60 are mounted on the upper and lower sides of the movable seats 59, free ends of the springs 60 are mounted on the lock blocks 58, and the coarse separation screen frame 15, the middle separation screen frame 16 and the fine separation screen frame 17 are slidably mounted between the movable seats 59 on the two sides.
In this embodiment, when the power mechanism 14 drives the coarse separation screen frame 15, the middle separation screen frame 16 and the fine separation screen frame 17 to move, the coarse separation screen frame 15, the middle separation screen frame 16 and the fine separation screen frame 17 drive the movable seats 59 on two sides to move, the movable seats 59 move up and down along the guide posts 57, and simultaneously squeeze the springs 60 on two sides to enable the springs 60 to continuously and repeatedly squeeze, compress and rebound, so that the coarse separation screen frame 15, the middle separation screen frame 16 and the fine separation screen frame 17 achieve the effect of vibration screening.
In embodiment 10, as shown in fig. 3, the following structure is added to the embodiment 9, the movable seat 59 is provided with a T-shaped chute, a T-shaped sliding block 61 is slidably mounted in the T-shaped chute, and the T-shaped sliding block 61 is fixedly mounted on the coarse separation screen frame 15, the middle separation screen frame 16 and the fine separation screen frame 17.
In this embodiment, after the carbonization treatment, the sealing switch door 21 is opened to take out the coarse separation screen frame 15, the middle separation screen frame 16 and the fine separation screen frame 17 for cleaning, and the two sides of the coarse separation screen frame 15, the middle separation screen frame 16 and the fine separation screen frame 17 are under the cooperation of the T-shaped sliding blocks 61 and the T-shaped sliding grooves, so that the installation and the disassembly are convenient, and the operation and the use are convenient.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims of this invention, which are within the skill of those skilled in the art, can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. An indirect heating type domestic garbage micro-carbonization treatment device is characterized in that: including base (1), separator box (2), processing tank (3) and carbonization case (4) are installed in proper order from left to right at the top of base (1), rubbish unloading box (5) are installed to top one side of separator box (2), shredding mechanism (6) are installed at the downside that is close to rubbish unloading box (5) to the inside of separator box (2), conveying mechanism (7) are installed at the downside of shredding mechanism (6) in separator box (2), the output of conveying mechanism (7) is connected with elevating system (8), elevating system (8) are installed in processing tank (3), processing tank (3) are equipped with waste gas treatment chamber (9) in the both sides of elevating system (8), check valve (10) are installed to the bottom of waste gas treatment chamber (9), the opposite side of check valve (10) runs through carbonization case (4) and extends to its inboard, gas vent (11) are installed at the top of waste gas treatment chamber (9), the interior filling of waste gas treatment chamber (9) has treatment medium, elevating system (8) are installed in the output of elevating system (12) is connected with carbonization case (4), air-out hopper (12) are installed in carbonization case (13), the carbonization device is characterized in that the carbonization box (4) is provided with a power mechanism (14), a coarse separation screen frame (15), a middle separation screen frame (16), a fine separation screen frame (17) and a residue collection frame (18) are sequentially arranged in the carbonization box (4) from top to bottom, movable mechanisms (19) are respectively arranged on two sides of the coarse separation screen frame (15), the middle separation screen frame (16) and the fine separation screen frame (17), the movable mechanisms (19) are arranged on the inner wall of the carbonization box (4), carbonization heaters (20) are arranged on two sides of the inside of the carbonization box (4), and sealing switch doors (21) are arranged on the outer side of the carbonization box (4).
2. An indirectly heated domestic waste micro-carbonization device according to claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism (6) are including smashing tooth group (22), smashing tooth group (22) and being inclined state and installing in separator box (2), one side of smashing tooth group (22) is connected with drive group (23), drive group (23) are installed in the outside of separator box (2), drive group (23) are connected with first belt pulley (24), first belt pulley (24) are connected with belt (25), the opposite side of belt (25) is connected with second belt pulley (26), second belt pulley (26) are connected with first motor (27), the top at separator box (2) is installed to first motor (27).
3. An indirectly heated domestic waste micro-carbonization device according to claim 2, wherein: the separation box (2) is provided with an inclined plate (28) at the lower side of the crushing mechanism (6), and the lowest side of the inclined plate (28) is provided with an output port connected with the conveying mechanism (7).
4. An indirectly heated domestic waste micro-carbonization device according to claim 3, wherein: conveying mechanism (7) are including installing transport case (29) in separator box (2), install in transport case (29) and carry auger (30), one side of carrying auger (30) is connected with second motor (31), second motor (31) are installed on separator box (2), the top of transport case (29) is equipped with pan feeding mouth (32) in corresponding delivery outlet department, the bottom of transport case (29) is equipped with a plurality of weeping holes (33) of evenly arranging, install barrier net (34) in weeping hole (33).
5. An indirectly heated domestic waste micro-carbonization device according to claim 4, wherein: the lifting mechanism (8) comprises a third motor (35) arranged at the top of the processing box (3), a lifting auger (36) is connected to the power output end of the third motor (35), the processing box (3) is provided with a lifting channel (37) at the position corresponding to the lifting auger (36), the lifting auger (36) is arranged in the lifting channel (37), and one side of the bottom of the lifting channel (37) is connected with the output end of the conveying mechanism (7).
6. An indirectly heated domestic waste micro-carbonization device according to claim 5, wherein: the air drying mechanism (13) comprises an air box (38) arranged at the top of the carbonization box (4), a fan (39) is arranged at the top of the air box (38), the output end of the fan (39) is connected with a heating box (40), the air box (38) is connected with an air pipe (41), the output end of the air pipe (41) is connected with a flow distribution disc (42), and the output end of the flow distribution disc (42) is connected with a plurality of air nozzles (43).
7. An indirectly heated domestic waste micro-carbonization device in accordance with claim 6, wherein: the utility model provides a carbonization device, including carbonization device, power unit (14) is including installing visor (44) in carbonization box (4) outside, fourth motor (45) are installed in the outside of visor (44), the power take off end of fourth motor (45) is connected with first drive wheel (46), first drive wheel (46) are connected with first drive belt (47), the opposite side of first drive belt (47) is connected with second drive wheel (48), second drive wheel (48) are connected with second drive belt (49), the opposite side of second drive belt (49) is connected with third drive wheel (50), first drive wheel (46), second drive wheel (48) and third drive wheel (50) all are connected with rotary rod (51), and three rotary rod (51) are installed respectively in the downside of coarse fraction screen frame (15), well fraction screen frame (16), subdivision screen frame (17), bearing frame (52) are installed to the both sides of rotary rod (51), bearing frame (52) are installed in carbonization box (4), the both sides of rotary rod (51) are connected with third drive wheel (50), reinforcing sleeve (53) are installed on the opposite side, reinforcing sleeve (54) are installed on the side, reinforcing sleeve (54).
8. An indirectly heated domestic waste micro-carbonization device in accordance with claim 7, wherein: the bottoms of the coarse separation screen frame (15), the middle separation screen frame (16) and the fine separation screen frame (17) are provided with rubber pads (56) at positions corresponding to the rubber balls (55).
9. An indirectly heated domestic waste micro-carbonization device in accordance with claim 8, wherein: the movable mechanism (19) comprises guide posts (57) arranged on two sides of the rough separation screen frame (15), the middle separation screen frame (16) and the fine separation screen frame (17), lock blocks (58) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the guide posts (57), movable seats (59) are connected to the guide posts (57) in a sliding mode, springs (60) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the movable seats (59), free ends of the springs (60) are arranged on the lock blocks (58), and the rough separation screen frame (15), the middle separation screen frame (16) and the fine separation screen frame (17) are arranged on the two sides in a sliding mode between the movable seats (59).
10. An indirectly heated domestic waste micro-carbonization device in accordance with claim 9, wherein: the movable seat (59) is provided with a T-shaped chute, a T-shaped sliding block (61) is slidably arranged in the T-shaped chute, and the T-shaped sliding block (61) is fixedly arranged on the rough separation screen frame (15), the middle separation screen frame (16) and the fine separation screen frame (17).
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