CN114941846B - Garbage incineration device with dry-wet separation function - Google Patents
Garbage incineration device with dry-wet separation function Download PDFInfo
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- CN114941846B CN114941846B CN202210581811.XA CN202210581811A CN114941846B CN 114941846 B CN114941846 B CN 114941846B CN 202210581811 A CN202210581811 A CN 202210581811A CN 114941846 B CN114941846 B CN 114941846B
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- wet
- wall
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001613 Gambling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/008—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor adapted for burning two or more kinds, e.g. liquid and solid, of waste being fed through separate inlets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/32—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor the waste being subjected to a whirling movement, e.g. cyclonic incinerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/20—Dewatering by mechanical means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage incineration device with a dry-wet separation function, which comprises a shell, wherein the inside of the shell is divided into a dry material cavity and a wet material cavity by a partition board, and a first feeding door and a second feeding door are arranged at the top of the shell corresponding to the dry material cavity and the wet material cavity; through the use of the transmission seat, the linkage block, the first gear, the installation sleeve, the support, the telescopic link, the second gear, the third gear, the rotating rod, the sliding block, the supporting rod and the blanking door, the garbage drying device can automatically put the drying garbage into the heat insulation shell for incineration treatment, and is more convenient to use and more trouble-saving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of incineration devices, in particular to a garbage incineration device with a dry-wet separation function.
Background
The incinerator is an environment-friendly device which can burn waste gas, waste liquid, solid waste object fuel, medical waste, domestic waste, animal carcasses and the like at high temperature, reduce or shrink the quantitative number, and can utilize part of heat energy generated by incineration media. They can be classified into fixed incinerators and movable incinerators; there are a number of classification methods from different angles. The classification according to the incineration chamber can be divided into: single chamber incinerator and multi-chamber incinerator. The furnace body can be divided into a forward flow type, a reverse flow type, an alternating flow type and a secondary flow type according to the relation between the movement direction of the combustion flue gas and the garbage.
The existing incineration device is simple in external structure, is insufficient in usability in the incineration process of garbage, and is divided into dry garbage and wet garbage in the feeding operation process of garbage, so that the internal flame is easy to extinguish when more damp garbage is contained, and the internal garbage incineration rate of the device is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage incineration device with a dry-wet separation function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a garbage incineration device with dry wet separation function, includes the casing, the casing is inside to be separated into drier chamber and wet material chamber through being equipped with the baffle in the middle of, the casing top corresponds drier chamber and wet material chamber and is equipped with feed gate one and feed gate two, wet material intracavity feed gate two below is equipped with the filter plate, filter plate below casing one side is equipped with the collecting box, the filter plate top is equipped with the pressurized-water device in the casing, casing one side just is located the collecting box top and is equipped with pushing mechanism, wet material intracavity is kept away from feed gate two one side and is equipped with stoving mechanism, stoving mechanism below is equipped with door mechanism, stoving mechanism is connected with door mechanism through the link gear, door mechanism's below is equipped with burns the mechanism, pressurized-water device includes connecting rod, clamp plate, the connecting rod lower extreme is connected with the clamp plate.
Further, the water pressing mechanism further comprises a linkage rod arranged above the shell, the lower end of the linkage rod is movably connected with one end of the connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod extends into the shell and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, one side of the upper end of the linkage rod is rotationally connected with a transmission rod, the inner side of the lower end of the transmission rod is provided with a transmission shaft, one side of the transmission rod at the top of the shell is provided with a fixing frame sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft so as to extrude wet garbage or garbage with dry and wet garbage, so that water is discharged, and dry and wet separation is realized.
Further, the drying mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame, wherein the shell is arranged close to one side of the wet material cavity, one end of the U-shaped frame is connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends to a drying area on one side of the wet material cavity in the shell, a plurality of stirring blades are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft in the wet material cavity, heating plates are symmetrically arranged on the side walls on two sides in the drying area and on two sides of the rotating shaft, so that garbage separated from water is stirred and heated and dried, and the garbage is heated and dried uniformly.
Further, the linkage mechanism comprises a second belt pulley which is arranged on one side of the fixing frame far away from the connecting rod and is positioned on the outer wall of the transmission shaft in a sleeved mode, the second belt pulley is connected with a first belt pulley through a belt, the first belt pulley is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft on the inner side of the U-shaped frame in a sleeved mode, and two guide wheels which are matched with the belt are arranged on one side arm of the shell up and down, so that power is transmitted to drive the water pressing mechanism to reciprocate, and a power source is reduced.
Further, the door mechanism includes the inboard transmission seat that overlaps of cover on the outer wall that is located the pivot of U-shaped frame, the transmission seat is located belt pulley one and keeps away from casing one side, the transmission seat is kept away from casing one side and is equipped with linkage piece, gear one and installation cover in proper order, the installation cover is located the inboard of linkage piece and gear one, just installation cover and pivot sliding connection, installation cover and linkage piece and gear one swing joint, the round platform shape recess with linkage piece looks adaptation is seted up to transmission seat one side, the outside cover of installation cover is equipped with the support, the both ends of support extend respectively to in the spout of seting up of upper and lower internal wall face of U-shaped frame, a side wall symmetry that the casing was kept away from to the U-shaped frame is equipped with the telescopic link, the telescopic link extends to in the spout and is connected with the support, casing lateral wall and be located U-shaped frame one side and be equipped with gear two and gear three in proper order, gear two and casing rotation are connected, the inboard of gear three is equipped with the dwang, the one end of dwang extends to be connected with the baffle in the stoving district, be equipped with down the baffle and the side wall and casing looks interior side wall and side wall face of the side wall and the side wall face of the support, the side wall and the side wall of the support are equipped with down the side wall and the side wall of the side wall and the side wall.
Further, pushing mechanism includes the push pedal that wet intracavity filter plate top was equipped with, push pedal and wet intracavity are close to the laminating of collection box one side wall, the casing is close to two sides of feed gate and is equipped with the cylinder, the flexible end and the push pedal of cylinder are connected to the rubbish propelling movement after will squeezing water is dried to the stoving district.
Further, burn mechanism includes thermal-insulated casing, thermal-insulated casing is located the unloading door below, the vent has been seted up to thermal-insulated casing both ends symmetry, thermal-insulated casing is close to drier chamber one side and is equipped with the motor, the bilateral symmetry of pull plate is equipped with the pull rod in the thermal-insulated casing, the rail groove with pull rod assorted has been seted up to both sides wall in the thermal-insulated casing, it is equipped with and pushes away can the piece to keep away from pull plate one end in the thermal-insulated casing, it is connected with the pull rod respectively to push away can the piece both ends, thermal-insulated casing is kept away from the feed gate one-to-one and is equipped with a plurality of igniters, the igniter is relative with drier chamber to burn rubbish, conveniently clear up the ash after burning simultaneously.
Further, through grooves corresponding to the rotating shafts are formed in the side walls of the partition plates, protection nets are symmetrically sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shafts in the through grooves, fan blades are sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shafts between the protection nets, so that part of heat generated by burning is introduced into a drying area to dry garbage, and energy utilization is improved.
Furthermore, a guiding inclined plane is arranged in the dry material cavity and close to one side of the feeding door, and the first feeding door and the second feeding door are both hinged with the shell.
Further, reciprocating threads are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod in the drying area, and the sliding block is movably connected with the rotating rod through a screw rod nut so as to drive the blanking door to open and close.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, dry garbage is put into the first inlet of the feeding door and is guided into the heat insulation shell through the guide inclined plane and is ignited and burned through the igniter, wet garbage or dry and wet mixed garbage is put into the second inlet of the feeding door, the pushing plate is pushed by the telescopic end of the air cylinder to push the garbage to move below the pressing plate through the driving air cylinder, then the starting motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the belt pulley to rotate, the belt pulley II and the transmission shaft are driven to rotate through the belt, the transmission shaft drives the transmission rod to pull or push the linkage rod to move, the linkage rod drives the connecting rod to move up and down, the pressing plate moves up and down to squeeze the garbage, the moisture in the pressing plate is extruded out and flows into the collecting box through the through-hole of the experiment, the pressing plate is reset, meanwhile, the air cylinder starts to drive the pushing plate to move, when the pressing plate is restored to the initial position, the pushing plate moves to be attached to the first side wall of the pressing plate, the garbage is pushed into the drying area, then the pressing plate is reset, the garbage after the pressed water enters the drying area, the stirring blade is driven by the rotating shaft to stir the driving the stirring blade, and the stirring blade is simultaneously, the stirring blade is driven to drive the transmission plate to move up and the linkage rod to move up and down, the garbage is heated, the garbage is pushed to dry, the garbage is pushed out of the heat insulation shell, and the garbage is blown out of the heat, and burned, and the garbage is pushed out of the heat insulation shell, and burned;
2. according to the invention, the support is pushed by the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, so that the mounting sleeve, the first gear and the linkage block are driven to move towards the transmission seat, the linkage block is inserted into the circular truncated cone-shaped groove on one side of the transmission seat, the transmission seat drives the linkage block and the first gear to synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft, meanwhile, the first gear is meshed with the gear on one side, the second gear and the third gear are driven, the third gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the sliding block is driven by the rotating rod to drive the supporting rod to push the blanking door to overturn downwards, the dried garbage is put into the heat insulation shell for incineration, and then the support is reset by the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, so that the linkage block and the first gear are reset, and the transmission of the first gear and the third gear is relieved, so that the device is more convenient to use and can automatically drive the switch of the blanking door.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the protection net of FIG. 3 with one side removed according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention in a top-down configuration;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure between the U-shaped frame and the motor of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first feeding door; 3. a second feeding door; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a pressing plate; 6. a linkage rod; 7. a transmission rod; 8. a transmission shaft; 9. a fixing frame; 10. a belt; 11. a filter plate; 12. a partition plate; 13. a U-shaped frame; 14. a motor; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. stirring the leaves; 17. a heating plate; 18. a protective net; 19. a fan blade; 20. a push plate; 21. a cylinder; 22. a first belt pulley; 23. a transmission seat; 24. a linkage block; 25. a first gear; 26. a mounting sleeve; 27. a bracket; 28. a chute; 29. a telescopic rod; 30. a guide wheel; 31. a second gear; 32. a third gear; 33. a rotating lever; 34. a slide block; 35. a support rod; 36. a blanking door; 37. a belt pulley II; 38. a heat insulating housing; 39. an igniter; 40. a drawing plate; 41. a pull rod; 42. a pushing block; 43. a vent; 44. a collection box; 45. and a guiding inclined plane.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The garbage incinerator with the dry-wet separation function as shown in fig. 1-7 comprises a shell 1, wherein the middle position inside the shell 1 is divided into a dry material cavity and a wet material cavity by a partition plate 12, a first feeding door 2 and a second feeding door 3 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the shell 1, the first feeding door 2 and the second feeding door 3 respectively correspond to the dry material cavity and the wet material cavity, a filter plate 11 is arranged below the second feeding door 3 in the wet material cavity, a collecting box 44 is arranged below the filter plate 11 on one side of the shell 1, a drying area is arranged in the wet material cavity and on one side, far away from the second feeding door 3, of the collecting box 44, a water pressing mechanism is arranged above the filter plate 11 in the wet material cavity, and the water pressing mechanism comprises. The pressing plate 5 arranged above the filter plate 11 in the wet material cavity is connected with the connecting rod 4 at the top of the pressing plate 5, the upper end of the connecting rod 4 extends to the top of the shell 1 and is movably connected with the linkage rod 6, the upper end of the linkage rod 6 is rotatably connected with the transmission rod 7 at one side of the connecting rod 4, the inner side of one end of the transmission rod 7 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 8, the top of the shell 1 is sleeved with the fixing frame 9 at the outer side of the transmission shaft 8, one side of the fixing frame 9 positioned at the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixing frame 9 and the top of the shell 1, one side of the fixing frame 9 far away from the linkage rod 6 is connected with a drying mechanism arranged in a drying area through a linkage mechanism, the drying mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame 13 arranged at one side of the shell 1 near the wet material cavity, one end of the U-shaped frame 13 far away from the shell 1 is connected with a motor 14, an output shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft 15, one end of the rotary shaft 15 extends into the drying area at one side of the wet material cavity in the shell 1, a plurality of stirring blades 16 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15 in the wet material cavity so as to turn over the garbage after water extrusion, so that the garbage can be better dried, heating plates 17 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the rotating shaft 15 on the two side walls in a drying area so as to dry the garbage, in the example, the rotating speed of the U-shaped frame 13 is relatively slow, a speed reducer can be added for gambling, a through groove corresponding to the rotating shaft 15 is formed on one side wall of the partition plate 12, a protective net 18 is symmetrically sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15 in the through groove, fan blades 19 are sleeved between the protective nets 18 and on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15, the protective net 18 is used for protecting the fan blades 19 to a certain extent, a suction force is generated by the rotation of the fan blades 19 so that part of heat generated by burning is blown into the drying area, and the effect of drying the wet garbage is improved, meanwhile, the air flow can be started, so that the combustion effect is better; the linkage mechanism comprises a pulley II 37 which is far away from one side of the connecting rod 4 and is positioned on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 8 in a sleeved mode, the pulley II 37 is connected with a pulley I22 through a belt 10, the pulley I22 is sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating shaft 15 on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 13, a side arm of the shell 1 is provided with two guide wheels 30 which are matched with the belt 10 up and down, in the example, the transmission shaft 8 is fixedly connected with the pulley II 37, the pulley I22 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 15, the guide wheels 30 are rotationally connected with the shell 1 so as to play a turning role on the belt 10, a push plate 20 which is arranged above a filter plate 11 in a pushing mechanism is arranged below a feeding door II 3 in a wet material cavity, the push plate 20 is attached to one side wall of the wet material cavity, a cylinder 21 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, which is close to the feeding door II 3, a telescopic end of the cylinder 21 is connected with the push plate 20, in the example, when the pressing plate 5 resets, the cylinder 21 pushes the push plate 20 to move to the position which is attached to one side wall of the pressing plate 5, the cylinder 20 just moves to the position which is attached to one side wall of the pressing plate 5, so that the pushing plate 20 just pushes garbage into the drying area to the drying area, and then the cylinder 21 moves downwards when the cylinder 21 is reset; the drying area is internally provided with a door structure below the stirring blade 16, the door structure is connected with the drying mechanism, the lower part of the door structure is provided with an incineration mechanism, the incineration mechanism comprises a heat insulation shell 38, the heat insulation shell 38 is positioned below the blanking door 36, two ends of the heat insulation shell 38 are symmetrically provided with ventilation openings 43 so as to enable air in the heat insulation shell 38 to circulate, the incineration effect of the heat insulation shell is better, one side of the heat insulation shell 38, which is close to a dry material cavity, is provided with a motor 14, two sides of a pull plate 40 in the heat insulation shell 38 are symmetrically provided with pull rods 41, two side walls in the heat insulation shell 38 are provided with rail grooves matched with the pull rods 41, one end, which is far away from the pull plate 40, of the heat insulation shell 38 is provided with a push-in block 42, two ends of the push-in block 42 are respectively connected with the pull rods 41, one side, which is far away from the feed gate 2, of the push-in the heat insulation shell 39 is opposite to the dry material cavity, in this example, the pull rods 41 are fixedly connected with the pull plates 40 and the push-in a triangular structure so as to clean the incinerated ash, a guide inclined plane 45 is arranged in the dry material cavity and positioned below the feed gate 2, and the side of the heat insulation shell 38 is guided to the heat insulation shell 38.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: when in use, the dry garbage is put in through the first feeding door 2, so that the dry garbage is guided into the heat insulation shell 38 under the action of the guide inclined plane 45, and then the dry garbage is ignited and burned through the igniter 39; the wet garbage or dry-wet mixed garbage is put into the wet material cavity through the second feeding door 3, then the air cylinder 21 is started, the telescopic end of the air cylinder 21 pushes the push plate 20 to push the garbage to move below the pressing plate 5, then the motor 14 is started to drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate so as to drive the belt pulley I22, the belt pulley II 37 is driven to rotate through the belt 10, the transmission shaft 8 drives the transmission rod 7 to synchronously rotate, the transmission rod 7 drives the linkage rod 6 to move up and down, the linkage rod 6 pulls or pushes the connecting rod 4 to move up and down, the connecting rod 4 drives the pressing plate 5 to move up or down, the wet garbage on the filter plate 11 is extruded through the downward movement of the pressing plate 5, the water is extruded, the wet garbage flows into the collecting box 44 through the through hole on the filter plate 11 to be collected, when the pressing plate 5 presses the garbage and then moves upwards to reset, the air cylinder 21 starts to enable the telescopic end of the pressing plate to push the pushing plate 20 to move, when the pressing plate 5 moves to the initial position, the pushing plate 20 moves to the position attached to one side wall surface of the pressing plate 5, so that after the garbage after pressing water is pushed into a drying area on one side, the pressing plate 5 moves downwards, at the moment, the air cylinder 21 drives the pushing plate 20 to reset, the garbage after pressing water can be stirred and turned by the stirring blade 16 driven by the rotating shaft 15, meanwhile, the heating plate 17 is started to heat and dry, the stirring blade 16 continuously turns the garbage, so that the garbage is heated more uniformly, the drying treatment can be better performed, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 15 drives the stirring blade 16 to blow part of heat generated by combustion in the heat insulation shell 38 into the drying area to dry the garbage, the drying efficiency is improved, the utilization of resources is improved, when wet garbage is dried, the wet garbage can be put into the lower heat insulation shell 38 for incineration treatment, after the incineration treatment is finished, the pull plate 40 can be pulled outwards to drive the pull rod 41 and further drive the pushing block 42 to move, so that ash slag generated after incineration in the heat insulation shell 38 is pushed out by the pushing block 42, and the ash slag is conveniently collected and treated.
The garbage incinerator with dry-wet separation function as shown in fig. 1-6, wherein the door structure comprises a transmission seat 23 sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating shaft 15 and arranged on the inner side of a U-shaped frame 13, the transmission seat 23 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 15, the transmission seat 23 is positioned on one side of a belt pulley I22 far away from a shell 1, a linkage block 24, a gear I25 and a mounting sleeve 26 are sequentially arranged on one side of the transmission seat 23 far away from the shell 1, the mounting sleeve 26 is positioned on the inner side of the linkage block 24 and the gear I25, the mounting sleeve 26 is in sliding connection with the rotating shaft 15, the mounting sleeve 26 does not synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft 15, the mounting sleeve 26 is movably connected with the linkage block 24 and the gear I25, a truncated cone-shaped groove matched with the linkage block 24 is formed on one side of the transmission seat 23 so as to be matched with the linkage block 24 to transmit power to the linkage block 24 to drive the transmission rod 7 to synchronously rotate, a bracket 27 is sleeved on the outer side of the mounting sleeve 26, the bracket 27 is fixedly connected with the mounting sleeve 26, two ends of the bracket 27 respectively extend into a chute 28 formed on the upper inner wall surface and the lower inner wall surface of the U-shaped frame 13, the bracket 27 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the chute 28, a side wall of the U-shaped frame 13 far away from the shell 1 is symmetrically provided with a telescopic rod 29, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 29 extends into the chute 28 and is fixedly connected with the bracket 27, one side wall of the shell 1 and positioned on one side of the U-shaped frame 13 is sequentially provided with a gear II 31 and a gear III 32, a fixed rotating shaft of the gear II 31 is rotationally connected with the shell 1, the inner side of the gear III 32 is provided with a rotating rod 33, the rotating rod 33 is fixedly connected with the gear III 32, one end of the rotating rod 33 extends into a drying area and is rotationally connected with the partition 12, a blanking door 36 is symmetrically arranged between the partition 12 and one side wall of the shell 1 in the drying area, one end of the blanking door 36, which is close to the partition 12 and one side wall in the shell 1, is respectively hinged with the shell 1 and the partition 12, the slide blocks 34 are symmetrically sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 33 in the drying area, the slide blocks 34 are movably connected with the blanking door 36 through the supporting rods 35, in the example, reciprocating threads are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 33 in the drying area, so that the slide blocks 34 are driven to reciprocate to open and close the blanking door 36, and the slide blocks 34 are movably connected with the rotating rod 33 through screw nuts.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: during the use, promote support 27 through the flexible end of telescopic link 29, thereby drive installation cover 26, gear one 25 and support 27 remove to transmission seat 23 in step, until insert the round platform shape recess of transmission seat 23 one side with the linkage piece 24, simultaneously gear one 25 meshes with gear two 31 of one side mutually, make transmission seat 23 drive linkage piece 24 and gear one 25 rotate this moment, simultaneously gear one 25 can drive gear two 31 synchronous rotation, and then drive gear three 32 rotation through gear two 31, thereby drive the synchronous rotation of dwang 33, make dwang 33 drive two sliders 34 and move inwards or outwards synchronously under the effect of screw-nut and symmetrical setting's reciprocal screw thread, thereby make slider 34 drive branch 35, and then make branch 35 promote or pull blanking door 36 around the hinge and carry out the upset of downward or upward direction, thereby realize opening and closing of blanking door 36, and then make the rubbish after drying drop to the thermal-insulated casing 38 of below burn, after two blanking doors 36 resume initial position and form the closure, can drive support 24 through the flexible end of telescopic link 29 and reset piece 24, thereby make reset piece 24 and gear one 25 drive the linkage piece 24 and reset, make it more convenient to separate with transmission seat 23, make between the transmission seat 23 and the linkage piece.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-7 of the drawings, dry waste is fed into the dry material chamber, guided into the heat insulation shell 38 through the guide inclined surface 45, and ignited and burned through the igniter 39; the wet garbage or dry-wet mixed garbage is put into the wet material cavity, the push plate 20 is driven by the air cylinder 21 to push the garbage to the lower part of the pressing plate 5, the motor 14 is started to drive the rotary shaft 15 and then drive the belt pulley I22, the belt pulley II 37 and the transmission shaft 8 are driven by the belt 10 to rotate, so that the transmission rod 7 and the linkage rod 6 are driven by the linkage rod 6 to drive the connecting rod 4 and the pressing plate 5 to move up and down, the pressing plate 5 is matched with the filter plate 11 to squeeze the garbage when moving down, the moisture of the garbage is squeezed out and flows into the collecting box 44 through the through holes on the filter plate 11 to collect the garbage, then the pressing plate 5 is reset, the air cylinder 21 drives the push plate 20 to move, when the pressing plate 5 moves to the initial position, the push plate 20 just pushes the garbage to the drying area, at the moment, the push plate 20 is reset under the action of the air cylinder 21, after the garbage after the squeezed water enters the drying area, the heating plate 17 is started to dry the garbage, and meanwhile, the rotary shaft 15 drives the stirring blade 16 to turn the garbage, so that the garbage is better, and meanwhile, the fan blade 19 is driven to rotate, part of the heat generated by burning is blown into the drying area to dry the garbage, the garbage is dried, the garbage is improved, the drying efficiency is dried, and the garbage is prevented from being influenced by the heat and the garbage is put into the shell 38;
further, referring to fig. 1-6 of the specification, the bracket 27 is pushed by the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 29 to drive the installation sleeve 26, the first gear 25 and the linkage block 24 to move towards the transmission seat 23 until the linkage block 24 is inserted into the circular truncated cone-shaped groove on one side of the transmission seat 23, meanwhile, the first gear 25 is meshed with the second gear 31 on one side, the transmission seat 23 drives the linkage block 24 and the first gear 25 to rotate, the first gear 25 transmits power to the second gear 31 to drive the third gear 32, so that the rotating rod 33 is driven to rotate, the sliding block 34 is further synchronously moved inwards or outwards, the supporting rod 35 is further driven, the blanking door 36 is driven to overturn downwards or upwards around the hinged position, so that the opening and closing of the supporting rod 35 are realized, and the dried garbage is put into the heat insulation shell 38 to be burnt, so that the garbage is more convenient to use.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a garbage incineration device with wet and dry separation function, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dry material drying device, including casing (1), wet material cavity, drying mechanism, link lever (6) and connecting rod (6), wherein the middle is equipped with baffle (12) in casing (1) to separate casing (1) internal partition into dry material cavity and wet material cavity, casing (1) top corresponds dry material cavity and wet material cavity and is equipped with feed gate one (2) and feed gate two (3), wet material intracavity feed gate two (3) below is equipped with filter plate (11), filter plate (11) below casing (1) one side is equipped with collecting box (44), filter plate (11) top is equipped with water pressing mechanism in casing (1), casing (1) one side just is located collecting box (44) top and is equipped with pushing mechanism, wet material intracavity is kept away from feed gate two (3) one side and is equipped with drying mechanism, the drying mechanism is connected with water pressing mechanism through the link lever, drying mechanism is connected with door mechanism, door mechanism's below is equipped with burns the mechanism, water pressing mechanism includes connecting rod (4), clamp plate (5), connecting rod (4) lower extreme is connected with clamp plate (5), link lever (6) are connected with connecting rod (6) one side (6) and are connected to one side of link lever (6), the utility model discloses a drying mechanism, including casing (1), drive rod (7), casing (1), drive rod (7) are equipped with transmission shaft (8), casing (1) top drive rod (7) one side is equipped with cover and establishes mount (9) on transmission shaft (8) outer wall, drying mechanism includes casing (1) and is close to U-shaped frame (13) that wet material chamber one side was equipped with, U-shaped frame (13) one end is connected with motor (14), the output shaft of motor (14) has pivot (15), in the one end of pivot (15) extends to the stoving district of wet material chamber one side in casing (1), the symmetry is equipped with a plurality of stirring leaf (16) on the outer wall of wet material intracavity pivot (15), both sides lateral wall and the bilateral symmetry that is located pivot (15) in the stoving district are equipped with hot plate (17), link gear includes that mount (9) keep away from connecting rod (4) one side and be located belt pulley two (37) that cover was established on the outer wall of transmission shaft (8), belt pulley two (37) are connected with one (22) through belt (10), belt pulley one (22) cover is established on the side arm (13) inner side of U-shaped frame (15), be equipped with two guide pulley (10) on the outer wall (1) of casing (30).
2. The garbage incineration device with the dry-wet separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the door mechanism comprises a transmission seat (23) sleeved on the inner side of a U-shaped frame (13) and positioned on the outer wall of a rotating shaft (15), the transmission seat (23) is positioned on one side of a pulley I (22) away from a shell (1), a linkage block (24), a first gear (25) and a mounting sleeve (26) are sequentially arranged on one side of the transmission seat (23) away from the shell (1), the mounting sleeve (26) is positioned on the inner side of the linkage block (24) and the first gear (25), the mounting sleeve (26) is in sliding connection with the rotating shaft (15), the mounting sleeve (26) is movably connected with the linkage block (24) and the first gear (25), a circular truncated cone-shaped groove matched with the linkage block (24) is formed in one side of the transmission seat (23), a bracket (27) is sleeved on the outer side of the mounting sleeve (26), two ends of the bracket (27) are respectively extended into sliding grooves (28) formed in the upper inner wall surface and the lower inner wall surface of the U-shaped frame (13), one side wall of the U-shaped frame (13) is symmetrically provided with a second telescopic rod (29) which is far from the shell (1), a second telescopic rod (29) is arranged at one side of the telescopic rod (29) which is sequentially connected with a third telescopic rod (32) and one side of the telescopic rod (13), and gear two (31) and gear three (32) are engaged with each other, gear two (31) are connected with casing (1) rotation, the inboard of gear three (32) is equipped with dwang (33), and gear three (32) and dwang (33) fixed connection, the one end of dwang (33) extends to in the stoving district and is connected with baffle (12), be equipped with blanking door (36) in the stoving district between baffle (12) and the casing (1) a lateral wall symmetry, two the relative outside one end of blanking door (36) is articulated with baffle (12) and casing (1) a lateral wall respectively and is connected, symmetrical cover is equipped with slider (34) on the outer wall of dwang (33) in the stoving district, the outer wall of dwang (33) is equipped with reciprocal screw thread in the stoving district symmetry, just slider (34) are through reciprocal screw thread portion threaded connection on screw nut and the dwang (33), slider (34) are through branch (35) and blanking door (36) swing joint.
3. The garbage incineration device with the dry-wet separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate (20) arranged above a filter plate (11) in the wet material cavity, the pushing plate (20) is attached to one side wall of the wet material cavity, which is close to a collecting box (44), a cylinder (21) is arranged on one side of the shell (1), which is close to a feeding door II (3), and the telescopic end of the cylinder (21) is connected with the pushing plate (20).
4. The garbage incineration device with the dry-wet separation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the incineration mechanism comprises a heat insulation shell (38), the heat insulation shell (38) is located below a blanking door (36), ventilation openings (43) are symmetrically formed in two ends of the heat insulation shell (38), a motor (14) is arranged on one side, close to a dry material cavity, of the heat insulation shell (38), pull rods (41) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a pull plate (40) in the heat insulation shell (38), rail grooves matched with the pull rods (41) are formed in two side walls of the heat insulation shell (38), a pushing block (42) is arranged at one end, far away from the pull plate (40), of the heat insulation shell (38), two ends of the pushing block (42) are connected with the pull rods (41) respectively, a plurality of igniters (39) are arranged on one side, far away from a feeding door, of the heat insulation shell (38), of the heat insulation shell (39) and the dry material cavity are opposite.
5. The garbage incineration device with the dry-wet separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the partition plate (12) is provided with through grooves corresponding to the rotating shaft (15), the outer walls of the through grooves and the rotating shaft (15) are symmetrically sleeved with protective nets (18), and fan blades (19) are sleeved between the protective nets (18) and on the outer walls of the rotating shaft (15).
6. The garbage incineration device with the dry-wet separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a guide inclined plane (45) is arranged in the dry material cavity and close to one side of the first feeding door (2), and the first feeding door (2) and the second feeding door (3) are both hinged with the shell (1).
7. The garbage incineration device with the dry-wet separation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: reciprocating threads are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod (33) in the drying area, and the sliding block (34) is movably connected with the rotating rod (33) through a screw rod nut.
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| CN202210581811.XA CN114941846B (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Garbage incineration device with dry-wet separation function |
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| JP2001179204A (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Waste dehydrating device |
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| CN111998364A (en) * | 2020-08-15 | 2020-11-27 | 吴永涛 | Device for drying wet garbage by utilizing heat generated by garbage incineration |
| CN112178654A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-05 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Domestic waste is municipal sludge incineration equipment in coordination |
| CN113028416A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-25 | 杜增琴 | Incineration device for dry-wet separation treatment of household garbage treatment |
| CN113293399A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-24 | 朱荣飞 | Wind vane for generator based on dry-wet separation |
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2022
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001179204A (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Waste dehydrating device |
| CN101216246A (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2008-07-09 | 西安近代化学研究所 | Revolving furnace |
| CN211138223U (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-07-31 | 天津中德瑞环卫机械设备有限公司 | Drying treatment device before incineration of household garbage |
| CN111998364A (en) * | 2020-08-15 | 2020-11-27 | 吴永涛 | Device for drying wet garbage by utilizing heat generated by garbage incineration |
| CN112178654A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-05 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Domestic waste is municipal sludge incineration equipment in coordination |
| CN113028416A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-25 | 杜增琴 | Incineration device for dry-wet separation treatment of household garbage treatment |
| CN113293399A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-24 | 朱荣飞 | Wind vane for generator based on dry-wet separation |
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| CN114941846A (en) | 2022-08-26 |
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Address after: 5 / F, 277 Huqingping Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 201105 Patentee after: Shanghai Yude Environmental Protection Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 1355, building 3, 215 Yumen Road, Putuo District, Shanghai 200040 Patentee before: SHANGHAI YUDE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. |
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