CN212005698U - High-efficiency treatment device for household garbage - Google Patents
High-efficiency treatment device for household garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN212005698U CN212005698U CN202020552454.0U CN202020552454U CN212005698U CN 212005698 U CN212005698 U CN 212005698U CN 202020552454 U CN202020552454 U CN 202020552454U CN 212005698 U CN212005698 U CN 212005698U
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- household garbage
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a domestic waste high-efficiency processing device, including drying assembly and combustion assembly, drying assembly connects in combustion assembly, the inner tube is the hollow cylinder that the axis level set up, interior discharge gate correspondence is equipped with the inner cup, the inner cup opens and shuts and connects in the inner tube, combustion assembly includes the combustion barrel, one side of combustion barrel is connected with the receiving hopper, the lower one end of receiving hopper communicates in the combustion barrel, and the higher one end of receiving hopper is located one side that the feed inlet was kept away from to the discharge gate. The utility model discloses a set up stoving subassembly and combustion assembly, adopt earlier to dry, the treatment process of reburning has improved domestic waste's combustion efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to domestic waste high efficiency processing device.
Background
In the incineration of refuse, the volume of refuse is reduced by oxidation at a high temperature by a reaction such as appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, melting, or the like, and the refuse is converted into a residue or a molten solid substance. The waste incineration facility must be equipped with a flue gas treatment facility to prevent heavy metals, organic pollutants and the like from being discharged into the environment medium again. The heat generated by burning the garbage is recycled, and the purpose of recycling the waste can be achieved. The waste incineration is an old traditional method for treating the waste, and the waste incineration method is one of the main methods for treating the urban waste because the waste is treated by the incineration method, the reduction effect is obvious, the land is saved, various pathogens can be eliminated, and toxic and harmful substances are converted into harmless substances. Modern garbage incinerators are all equipped with good smoke and dust purification devices, and the pollution to the atmosphere is reduced.
The existing garbage incineration has low efficiency and short incineration time, and can not fully burn.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a domestic waste high efficiency processing device through increasing the stoving subassembly, adopts earlier stoving, the mode of reburning for combustion efficiency is higher.
In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:
domestic waste high efficiency processing device, including stoving subassembly and combustion assembly, stoving subassembly is connected in combustion assembly.
The drying component comprises an outer barrel, an inner barrel and a heater, the heater is arranged between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, the outer barrel is a hollow cylinder arranged at the axis level, a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the outer barrel, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the outer barrel, the inner barrel is a hollow cylinder arranged at the axis level, the inner barrel is arranged inside the outer barrel and is connected with the outer barrel in a rotating mode, an inner discharge outlet is formed in the arc surface of the inner barrel, an inner cover is correspondingly arranged at the inner discharge outlet, and the inner cover is connected.
The combustion assembly comprises a combustion cylinder, one side of the combustion cylinder is connected with a receiving hopper, the lower end of the receiving hopper is communicated with the combustion cylinder, the higher end of the receiving hopper is arranged on one side of the material outlet which is far away from the feed inlet, the combustion cylinder is connected with a material taking door, and the combustion cylinder is connected with a gas pipe, an air pipe and an igniter.
Through setting up stoving subassembly and combustion assembly, adopt earlier to dry, the combustion efficiency of domestic waste has been improved to the processing mode of burning again.
Further, the stoving subassembly passes through the link to be connected in a burning section of thick bamboo, the urceolus rotates and is connected with the pivot, and one of them one end of pivot is connected with the motor, inner tube fixed connection drives the inner tube through the pivot and rotates in the pivot for domestic waste in the inner tube dries more evenly, improves oven-dry mass.
Furthermore, the urceolus is connected with the backup pad, the casing of motor is connected in the backup pad, and the axle head of motor passes through coupling joint in the pivot, drives the inner tube through the motor and rotates for the slew velocity of inner tube is convenient for control.
Further, the heater is connected in the lateral wall of urceolus, the inner tube adopts the wire net to make, is favorable to the evaporation of thermal transmission and steam for it is more efficient to dry.
Further, the urceolus can open and shut and be connected with two enclosing covers, two the enclosing cover corresponds the setting with feed inlet and play feed opening respectively, through setting up the enclosing cover, can be selective open or close for it is more convenient to dry, is convenient for dry back domestic waste's collection simultaneously.
Furthermore, the receiving hopper is detachably connected with an end cover, the end cover is in threaded connection with the receiving hopper, and by arranging the end cover, when the household garbage is burnt, the burning objects can be prevented from flying out of the receiving hopper by the installation of the end cover.
Further, the screen cloth is connected in the combustion cylinder, the upside of screen cloth is the combustion chamber, and the downside of screen cloth is for collecting the chamber, through setting up the screen cloth, separates the combustion cylinder for upper and lower two-layer, is favorable to the abundant burning of domestic waste.
Furthermore, a burning section of thick bamboo is opened and shut and is connected with and gets the sediment door, it corresponds the setting with the collection chamber to get the sediment door, get the bin gate and correspond the setting with the burning chamber, get the sediment door and get the bin gate through the setting, be convenient for clear up collection chamber and burning chamber.
Further, the top intercommunication of a burning section of thick bamboo has the pipe of discharging fume, the one end that the pipe of discharging fume is close to the combustion chamber is equipped with the fire damper, the fire damper is connected in a burning section of thick bamboo through a plurality of connecting rods, through setting up the pipe of discharging fume, can be with the unified processing of flue gas.
Further, still include the return air duct, in the exhaust stack was located to the one end of return air duct, the other end of return air duct communicates in the urceolus, and the return air duct is connected with the valve (not drawn in the picture), through setting up the return air duct, can dry the domestic waste that needs to be dried with the high temperature gas that produces in the combustion process in letting in the urceolus, utilizes the high temperature flue gas to dry, and the energy saving improves resource utilization.
Further, gas pipe and air hose all communicate in collecting the chamber, the receiving hopper communicates in the combustion chamber.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model discloses a set up stoving subassembly and combustion assembly, adopt earlier to dry, the treatment process of reburning has improved domestic waste's combustion efficiency.
(2) The utility model discloses a pivot drives the inner tube and rotates for domestic waste in the inner tube is dried more evenly, improves oven-dry mass.
(3) The utility model discloses a set up the enclosing cover, can be selective open or close for it is more convenient to dry, is convenient for dry back domestic waste's collection simultaneously.
(4) The utility model discloses a set up the end cover, domestic waste is when the burning, and the installation end cover can avoid the comburent to be thrown out by the receiving hopper.
(5) The utility model discloses a set up the return air duct, can let in the urceolus with the high-temperature gas that produces in the combustion process, utilize the high temperature flue gas to dry the domestic waste that needs to dry, the energy saving improves resource utilization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a combustion assembly of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the drying assembly of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of the drying assembly in the present application.
1-a combustion cylinder; 2-a material taking door; 3-a slag door; 4-a gas pipe; 5-air pipe; 6-a material receiving hopper; 7-end cap; 8-smoke exhaust pipe; 9-a connecting frame; 10-an igniter; 11-a combustion chamber; 12-a collection chamber; 13-a screen mesh; 14-a connecting rod; 15-fire board; 16-an outer barrel; 17-an outer cover; 18-a rotating shaft; 19-inner cylinder; 20-a support plate; 21-a motor; 22-a heater; 23-a coupler; 24-an inner cover; 25-an outer material outlet; 26-internal discharge hole; 27-return air pipe; 28-feed inlet.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and reference numerals.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the description of the embodiments herein is for purposes of illustration and explanation only and is not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-4, the high-efficiency household garbage disposal device comprises a drying assembly and a combustion assembly, wherein the drying assembly is connected to the combustion assembly.
The stoving subassembly includes urceolus 16, inner tube 19 and heater 22, heater 22 is located between inner tube 19 and the urceolus 16, urceolus 16 is the hollow cylinder that the axis level set up, and the top of urceolus 16 is equipped with feed inlet 28, and urceolus 16 bottom is equipped with outer material mouth 25, inner tube 19 is the hollow cylinder that the axis level set up, and inner tube 19 locates the inside of urceolus 16, and rotates with urceolus 16 to be connected, inner tube 19's arc surface is equipped with interior discharge gate 26, interior discharge gate 26 corresponds and is equipped with inner cup 24, inner cup 24 opens and shuts and connects in inner tube 19.
The combustion assembly comprises a combustion cylinder 1, one side of the combustion cylinder 1 is connected with a material receiving hopper 6, the lower end of the material receiving hopper 6 is communicated with the combustion cylinder 1, the higher end of the material receiving hopper 6 is arranged on one side of an outer material outlet 25 away from a material inlet 28, the combustion cylinder 1 is connected with a material taking door 2, and the combustion cylinder 1 is connected with a gas pipe 4, an air pipe 5 and an igniter 10.
Through setting up stoving subassembly and combustion assembly, adopt earlier to dry, the combustion efficiency of domestic waste has been improved to the processing mode of burning again.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1-4, the high-efficiency household garbage disposal device comprises a drying assembly and a combustion assembly, wherein the drying assembly is connected to the combustion assembly.
The stoving subassembly includes urceolus 16, inner tube 19 and heater 22, heater 22 is located between inner tube 19 and the urceolus 16, urceolus 16 is the hollow cylinder that the axis level set up, and the top of urceolus 16 is equipped with feed inlet 28, and urceolus 16 bottom is equipped with outer material mouth 25, inner tube 19 is the hollow cylinder that the axis level set up, and inner tube 19 locates the inside of urceolus 16, and rotates with urceolus 16 to be connected, inner tube 19's arc surface is equipped with interior discharge gate 26, interior discharge gate 26 corresponds and is equipped with inner cup 24, inner cup 24 opens and shuts and connects in inner tube 19.
The combustion assembly comprises a combustion cylinder 1, one side of the combustion cylinder 1 is connected with a material receiving hopper 6, the lower end of the material receiving hopper 6 is communicated with the combustion cylinder 1, the higher end of the material receiving hopper 6 is arranged on one side of an outer material outlet 25 away from a material inlet 28, the combustion cylinder 1 is connected with a material taking door 2, and the combustion cylinder 1 is connected with a gas pipe 4, an air pipe 5 and an igniter 10.
Through setting up stoving subassembly and combustion assembly, adopt earlier to dry, the combustion efficiency of domestic waste has been improved to the processing mode of burning again.
Get material door 2 and get sediment door 3 and all can open and shut and connect in a section of thick bamboo 1 that burns, in this application the openable connection all adopt current structure, here is direct special.
The drying component is connected to the combustion cylinder 1 through a connecting frame 9, the outer cylinder 16 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 18, one end of the rotating shaft 18 is connected with a motor 21, and the inner cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 18.
The rotating shaft 18 drives the inner barrel 19 to rotate, so that the household garbage in the inner barrel 19 is dried more uniformly, and the drying quality is improved.
The outer cylinder 16 is connected with a support plate 20, a shell of the motor 21 is connected with the support plate 20, and a shaft end of the motor 21 is connected with the rotating shaft 18 through a coupling 23.
The motor 21 drives the inner cylinder 19 to rotate, so that the rotating speed of the inner cylinder 19 is convenient to control.
The heater 22 is connected to the side wall of the outer cylinder 16, and the inner cylinder 19 is made of a steel wire mesh.
The inner cylinder 19 is made of a steel wire mesh, so that heat transfer and water vapor evaporation are facilitated, and drying is more efficient.
The outer cylinder 16 can be connected with two outer covers 17 in an opening and closing manner, and the two outer covers 17 are respectively arranged corresponding to the feed inlet 28 and the outer discharge outlet 25.
Through setting up enclosing cover 17, can be selective open or close for it is more convenient to dry, is convenient for dry back domestic waste's collection simultaneously.
The receiving hopper 6 is detachably connected with an end cover 7, and the end cover 7 is in threaded connection with the receiving hopper 6.
Through setting up end cover 7, domestic waste is when burning, and installation end cover 7 can avoid the comburent to fly out by receiving hopper 6.
The combustion cylinder 1 is internally connected with a screen 13, the upper side of the screen 13 is a combustion chamber 11, and the lower side of the screen 13 is a collection chamber 12.
The screen 13 is arranged to divide the combustion cylinder 1 into an upper layer and a lower layer, which is beneficial to the sufficient combustion of the domestic garbage.
The combustion barrel 1 is connected with a slag taking door 3 in an opening and closing mode, the slag taking door 3 corresponds to the collecting cavity 12, and the material taking door 2 corresponds to the combustion cavity 11.
Get slag door 3 and get bin gate 2 through the setting, be convenient for clear up collection chamber 12 and burning chamber 11.
The top intercommunication of combustion section of thick bamboo 1 has the pipe 8 of discharging fume, the one end that the pipe 8 of discharging fume is close to combustion chamber 11 is equipped with fire damper 15, fire damper 15 is connected in combustion section of thick bamboo 1 through a plurality of connecting rods 14.
Through setting up smoke pipe 8, can be with the unified processing of flue gas.
The smoke exhaust device further comprises a return air pipe 27, one end of the return air pipe 27 is arranged in the smoke exhaust pipe 8, the other end of the return air pipe 27 is communicated with the outer barrel 16, and the return air pipe 27 is connected with a valve (not shown in the figure).
Through setting up return air duct 27, can let in the urceolus 16 with the high-temperature gas that produces in the combustion process, utilize the high temperature flue gas to dry the domestic waste that needs to dry, the energy saving improves resource utilization.
The device using mode, during the use, align feed inlet 28 and interior discharge gate 26 earlier, open inner cup 24 and upper end enclosing cover 17, put into inner tube 19 with domestic waste, close inner cup 24 and enclosing cover 17 after that, open motor 21 and heater 22, dry domestic waste, after drying, open the enclosing cover 17 of upper end earlier, open inner cup 24 and enclosing cover 17 of lower extreme again, rotate inner tube 19 and align with outer discharge gate 25 to interior discharge gate 26 for domestic waste after the stoving is all got into combustion chamber 11 by receiving hopper 6, end cover 7 is closed at last.
During combustion, the gas pipe 4 and the air pipe 5 are opened and ignited, the combusted smoke is discharged from the smoke discharge pipe 8, and if a drying assembly works during combustion, a valve of the air return pipe 27 is opened to discharge high-temperature smoke into the outer barrel 16.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optional embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by anyone under the teaching of the present invention, and any changes in the shape or structure thereof, all the technical solutions falling within the scope of the present invention, are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Domestic waste high efficiency processing device, its characterized in that: the drying device comprises a drying component and a combustion component, wherein the drying component is connected with the combustion component;
the drying component comprises an outer barrel (16), an inner barrel (19) and a heater (22), the heater (22) is arranged between the inner barrel (19) and the outer barrel (16), the outer barrel (16) is a hollow cylinder horizontally arranged along an axis, a feed inlet (28) is formed in the top end of the outer barrel (16), an outer discharge outlet (25) is formed in the bottom of the outer barrel (16), the inner barrel (19) is a hollow cylinder horizontally arranged along an axis, the inner barrel (19) is arranged in the outer barrel (16) and is rotatably connected with the outer barrel (16), an inner discharge outlet (26) is formed in the arc surface of the inner barrel (19), an inner cover (24) is correspondingly arranged on the inner discharge outlet (26), and the inner cover (24) is connected to the inner barrel (19;
the combustion assembly comprises a combustion cylinder (1), one side of the combustion cylinder (1) is connected with a material receiving hopper (6), the lower end of the material receiving hopper (6) is communicated with the combustion cylinder (1), the higher end of the material receiving hopper (6) is arranged on one side of a material outlet (25) away from a material inlet (28), the combustion cylinder (1) is connected with a material taking door (2), and the combustion cylinder (1) is connected with a gas pipe (4), an air pipe (5) and an igniter (10).
2. The efficient household garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the drying component is connected to the combustion cylinder (1) through a connecting frame (9), the outer cylinder (16) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (18), one end of the rotating shaft (18) is connected with a motor (21), and the inner cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (18).
3. The efficient household garbage treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the outer cylinder (16) is connected with a support plate (20), a shell of the motor (21) is connected with the support plate (20), and the shaft end of the motor (21) is connected with the rotating shaft (18) through a coupler (23).
4. The efficient household garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the heater (22) is connected to the side wall of the outer barrel (16), and the inner barrel (19) is made of a steel wire mesh.
5. The efficient household garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: urceolus (16) openable and closeable is connected with two enclosing covers (17), two enclosing cover (17) correspond the setting with feed inlet (28) and play feed outlet (25) respectively.
6. The efficient household garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the material receiving hopper (6) is detachably connected with an end cover (7), and the end cover (7) is in threaded connection with the material receiving hopper (6).
7. The efficient household garbage treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a burning cylinder (1) in-connection has screen cloth (13), the upside of screen cloth (13) is combustion chamber (11), and the downside of screen cloth (13) is collection chamber (12).
8. The efficient household garbage treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: the slag-removing device is characterized in that the combustion barrel (1) is connected with a slag-removing door (3) in an opening and closing manner, the slag-removing door (3) is arranged corresponding to the collection cavity (12), and the material-removing door (2) is arranged corresponding to the combustion cavity (11).
9. The efficient household garbage treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: the top intercommunication of combustion section of thick bamboo (1) has smoke exhaust pipe (8), the one end that smoke exhaust pipe (8) are close to combustion chamber (11) is equipped with fire damper (15), fire damper (15) are connected in combustion section of thick bamboo (1) through a plurality of connecting rods (14).
10. The efficient household garbage treatment device according to claim 9, wherein: still include return air pipe (27), in discharge fume pipe (8) was located to the one end of return air pipe (27), the other end of return air pipe (27) communicates in urceolus (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020552454.0U CN212005698U (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | High-efficiency treatment device for household garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020552454.0U CN212005698U (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | High-efficiency treatment device for household garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212005698U true CN212005698U (en) | 2020-11-24 |
Family
ID=73414045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020552454.0U Expired - Fee Related CN212005698U (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | High-efficiency treatment device for household garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212005698U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-04-15 CN CN202020552454.0U patent/CN212005698U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201124 Termination date: 20210415 |