CN111780117A - Environment-friendly waste incinerator - Google Patents

Environment-friendly waste incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111780117A
CN111780117A CN202010558198.0A CN202010558198A CN111780117A CN 111780117 A CN111780117 A CN 111780117A CN 202010558198 A CN202010558198 A CN 202010558198A CN 111780117 A CN111780117 A CN 111780117A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly arranged
incinerator
steam pipe
environment
pipe
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010558198.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余汉锡
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010558198.0A priority Critical patent/CN111780117A/en
Publication of CN111780117A publication Critical patent/CN111780117A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/006—General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/04—Cleaning filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
    • B03C1/18—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
    • B65G45/12—Cleaning devices comprising scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
    • B65G45/26—Cleaning devices for gathering residue after cleaning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/20—Magnetic separation of bulk or dry particles in mixtures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly garbage incinerator, which comprises an incinerator body, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on one side of the incinerator body, a boiler is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the incinerator body, a first collecting bin is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the garbage incinerator body, a screening mechanism is arranged at the upper end of one side, close to the feed hopper, of the incinerator body, a communicating mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the feed hopper, of the boiler surface, a first connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side, far away from the feed hopper, of the incinerator body, a filter bag dust remover is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the incinerator body, of the first connecting pipe, a second collecting bin is fixedly arranged at. The invention has good use effect, can screen one side of the garbage before the garbage is incinerated, thereby effectively preventing ferrous metals from entering the incinerator and improving the use effect of the device.

Description

Environment-friendly waste incinerator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage incinerator.
Background
There are many classification methods from different perspectives. The method can be divided into the following steps according to the classification of the incineration chamber: single chamber incinerators, multi-chamber incinerators. The furnace body can be divided into a forward flow type, a reverse flow type and a secondary flow type according to the relation between the moving directions of the combustion flue gas and the garbage.
The incinerator is a harmless treatment device which is commonly used for harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals. The principle is that the combustion of coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and other fuels is utilized to carry out high-temperature incineration and carbonization on the object to be treated so as to achieve the aim of disinfection.
There are many classification methods from different perspectives. The furnace type classification can be divided into a fixed grate furnace, a mechanical grate furnace, a fluidized bed incinerator (mainly used for treating industrial garbage), a rotary kiln furnace and the like. To enhance the effect of incineration of household waste, thermal decomposition and gasification (melting) techniques are often applied in incineration. The principle of the grate incinerator is as follows: the garbage is supplied to a fire grate of heat-resistant cast iron (steel) and is ventilated from the lower part of the fire grate to be burnt. The incineration principle of the fluidized bed incinerator is as follows: ventilating in a perforated pipe at the bottom of the tower-shaped furnace to enable a sand layer on the perforated pipe to flow to form a flowing layer, and contacting with flowing sand (650-800 ℃) in the furnace so as to instantly burn, wherein ash after burning is brought to a flue gas treatment system by combustion gas
However, the currently used incinerator often lacks a further automatic screening mechanism to screen and recover the ferrous metals in the garbage before the garbage is incinerated, so that the metals enter into the incinerator, unnecessary waste is not only caused, and the work of the incinerator is also influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly garbage incinerator to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment-friendly waste incinerator, is including burning the burning furnace body, burn the fixed feeder hopper that is provided with in burning furnace body one side, burn the fixed boiler that is provided with in burning furnace body upper end, the fixed first storehouse of collecting that is provided with of burning furnace body lower extreme, it is provided with screening mechanism to burn one side upper end that burning furnace body is close to the feeder hopper, one side that the feeder hopper was kept away from to the boiler surface is fixed with the communicating mechanism, burn the fixed first connecting pipe that is provided with in one side upper end that burning furnace body was kept away from to burning furnace body, the fixed bag dust collector that is provided with of one end that burns burning furnace body is kept away from to first connecting pipe, bag dust collector lower extreme is fixed to be provided with the.
Further, burn that burning furnace body is inside to be provided with the sieve in first collection storehouse upper end is fixed, can make the powder that burns the back production drop and get into the inside storage of first collection storehouse through the sieve.
Furthermore, one side of the surface of the incinerator body is movably provided with a sealing door plate through a rotating shaft, and the inside of the incinerator body can be conveniently cleaned by opening the sealing door plate.
Further, screening mechanism includes fixed frame, first conveyer belt, second conveyer belt, strong magnet, receiver, burn the fixed frame that is provided with in one side upper end that the burning furnace body is close to the feeder hopper, the fixed first conveyer belt that is provided with in the fixed frame inside lower extreme, the fixed second conveyer belt that is provided with in the inside upper end of fixed frame, second conveyer belt outside surface is the fixed a plurality of strong magnets that are provided with evenly, the fixed receiver that is provided with in boiler upper end can burn it before rubbish through screening mechanism and carry out one side screening to can prevent effectively that iron-based metal from getting into to burn burning furnace, thereby can improve device's result of use.
Further, the fixed scraper blade that is provided with in one side that is close to the second conveyer belt of receiver upper end, can take off the adsorbed iron-based metal of strong magnet through the scraper blade.
Further, the feed hopper is kept away from to the boiler, and one side upper end is fixed and is provided with first steam pipe, second steam pipe, valve, the boiler surface is at the fixed second steam pipe that sets up of first steam pipe lower extreme, the fixed valve that is provided with between first steam pipe and the second steam pipe, can derive the steam that produces in the boiler through first steam pipe and second steam pipe.
Furthermore, a flange is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the boiler, of the first steam pipe, and the first steam pipe can be conveniently connected with a pipeline externally through the flange.
Furthermore, the vibration mechanism comprises a shell, a return pipe, an impeller, a rotating wheel and a balancing weight, one end of the second steam pipe far away from the boiler is fixedly provided with the shell, a return pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the shell, one end of the return pipe close to the first steam pipe is fixedly connected with the first steam pipe, a one-way valve is fixedly arranged between the return pipe and the first steam pipe, an impeller is movably arranged in the middle of the inner side of the shell through a rotating shaft, a rotating wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft where the impeller is positioned, a balancing weight is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating wheel, the impeller, the rotating wheel and the balancing weight can be driven to rotate by the vibration mechanism by using steam generated in the boiler as power, so that vibration can be generated by the balancing weight, therefore, the residual dust on the filter screen in the filter bag dust remover can be shaken down, and the subsequent use effect of the filter bag dust remover can be improved.
Further, the heat recovery mechanism comprises a second connecting pipe, a heat exchange bin, a spiral pipe, a baffle plate, a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein the second connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the filter bag dust remover far away from the incinerator body, the spiral pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the second connecting pipe far away from the filter bag dust remover, the heat exchange bin is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the spiral pipe, the baffle plates are uniformly and fixedly arranged inside the heat exchange bin, the water inlet is fixedly arranged at the lower end of one side of the surface of the heat exchange bin, the water outlet is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the heat exchange bin far away from the water inlet, and heat in waste gas can be replaced through the heat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the iron-based metal in the garbage can be adsorbed and screened by the strong magnet, so that the iron-based metal can be effectively prevented from entering the incinerator, the using effect of the device can be improved, after the iron-based metal in the garbage is adsorbed by the strong magnet, the iron-based metal adsorbed by the strong magnet can be taken down by the scraper along with the anticlockwise rotation of the second conveyor belt, and the iron-based metal falls into the containing box to be stored so as to play a role in recycling.
2. According to the invention, particles in the flue gas can be filtered through the filter bag dust collector, after the filter bag dust collector is used for a long time, the first steam pipe can be closed through the valve, and the second steam pipe can be opened, so that steam enters the shell through the second steam pipe, and the impeller, the rotating wheel and the balancing weight can be pushed to rotate after the steam enters the shell, so that vibration can be generated through the rotating wheel with uneven weight of the balancing weight, and the residual dust on the filter screen in the filter bag dust collector can be vibrated, and the subsequent use effect of the filter bag dust collector can be improved.
3. The flue gas after passing through the filter bag dust collector can enter the spiral pipe through the second connecting pipe, so that the flue gas circulates in the zigzag spiral pipe, water can be injected into the heat exchange bin through the water inlet at the moment, then the water enters the baffle plate from the water inlet and circulates in the heat exchange bin, and therefore the heat in the flue gas can be sufficiently replaced, and the effect of saving heat energy can be achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the installation of an incinerator and a sieve plate of the environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the internal structure of an environment-friendly waste incineration furnace housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view showing the installation of an impeller and a runner of an environmentally friendly garbage incinerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the installation of an impeller and a runner of an environmentally friendly garbage incinerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the installation of the rotating wheel and the counterweight of the environment-friendly garbage incinerator of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. an incinerator body; 101. a feed hopper; 102. a boiler; 103. a first collection bin; 104. a sieve plate; 105. a first connecting pipe; 106. a filter bag dust remover; 107. a second collection bin; 108. a sealing door panel; 110. a screening mechanism; 111. a fixed frame; 112. a first conveyor belt; 113. a second conveyor belt; 114. strong magnets; 115. a storage box; 116. a squeegee; 120. a communicating mechanism; 121. a first steam pipe; 122. a second steam pipe; 123. a valve; 130. a vibration mechanism; 131. a housing; 132. a return pipe; 133. an impeller; 134. a rotating wheel; 135. a balancing weight; 140. a heat recovery mechanism; 141. a second connecting pipe; 142. a heat exchange bin; 143. a spiral tube; 144. a baffle plate; 145. a water inlet; 146. and (7) a water outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body 100, wherein a feed hopper 101 is fixedly arranged on one side of the incinerator body 100, the upper end of the incinerator body 100 is fixedly provided with a boiler 102, the lower end of the garbage incinerator is fixedly provided with a first collecting bin 103, the upper end of the incinerator body 100 near the feed hopper 101 is provided with a screening mechanism 110, a communicating mechanism 120 is fixed on the side of the surface of the boiler 102 far away from the feed hopper 101, a first connecting pipe 105 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the incinerator body 100 far away from the feed hopper 101, one end of the first connecting pipe 105 far away from the incinerator body 100 is fixedly provided with a bag-type dust collector 106, a second collecting bin 107 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bag-type dust collector 106, a vibrating mechanism 130 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second collecting bin 107, a heat recovery mechanism 140 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bag-type dust collector 106 far away from the incinerator body 100.
The incinerator body 100 is internally and fixedly provided with a sieve plate 104 at the upper end of a first collection bin 103, powder generated after incineration can fall into the first collection bin 103 through the sieve plate 104 for storage, one side of the surface of the incinerator body 100 is movably provided with a sealing door plate 108 through a rotating shaft, the inside of the incinerator body 100 can be conveniently cleaned by opening the sealing door plate 108, the screening mechanism 110 comprises a fixed frame 111, a first conveyor belt 112, a second conveyor belt 113, strong magnets 114 and a storage box 115, the upper end of one side of the incinerator body 100 close to a feed hopper 101 is fixedly provided with the fixed frame 111, the lower end of the inside of the fixed frame 111 is fixedly provided with the first conveyor belt 112, the upper end of the inside of the fixed frame 111 is fixedly provided with the second conveyor belt 113, the outer side surface of the second conveyor belt 113 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of strong magnets 114, the garbage can be screened on one side before being incinerated by the screening mechanism 110, so that ferrous metals can be effectively prevented from entering the incinerator, and the use effect of the device can be improved, a scraper 116 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the second conveyor belt 113, of the upper end of the storage box 115, the ferrous metals adsorbed by the strong magnets 114 can be taken down by the scraper 116, the communication mechanism 120 comprises a first steam pipe 121, a second steam pipe 122 and a valve 123, a first steam pipe 121 is fixedly arranged on the upper end, far away from the feeding hopper 101, of one side of the boiler 102, a second steam pipe 122 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the boiler 102 at the lower end of the first steam pipe 121, the valve 123 is fixedly arranged between the first steam pipe 121 and the second steam pipe 122, steam generated in the boiler 102 can be led out by the first steam pipe 121 and the second steam pipe 122, and a flange is fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the, the external pipeline connection of the first steam pipe 121 can be facilitated through the flange, the vibration mechanism 130 comprises a casing 131, a return pipe 132, an impeller 133, a rotating wheel 134 and a balancing weight 135, the casing 131 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second steam pipe 122 far away from the boiler 102, the return pipe 132 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the casing 131, one end of the return pipe 132 close to the first steam pipe 121 is fixedly connected with the first steam pipe 121, a one-way valve is fixedly arranged between the return pipe 132 and the first steam pipe 121, the impeller 133 is movably arranged at the middle part of the inner side of the casing 131 through a rotating shaft, the rotating wheel 134 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft where the impeller 133 is located, the balancing weight 135 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating wheel 134, the impeller 133, the rotating wheel 134 and the balancing weight 135 can be driven to, therefore, the residual dust on the filter screen inside the filter bag dust collector 106 can be shaken off, so that the subsequent use effect of the filter bag dust collector 106 can be improved, the heat recovery mechanism 140 comprises a second connecting pipe 141, a heat exchange bin 142, a spiral pipe 143, a baffle plate 144, a water inlet 145 and a water outlet 146, the second connecting pipe 141 is fixedly arranged on one side of the filter bag dust collector 106 away from the incinerator body 100, the spiral pipe 143 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second connecting pipe 141 away from the filter bag dust collector 106, the heat exchange bin 142 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the spiral pipe 143, the baffle plates 144 are uniformly and fixedly arranged inside the heat exchange bin 142, the water inlet 145 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of one side of the surface of the heat exchange bin 142, the water outlet 146 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the heat exchange bin 142, thereby saving energy.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, garbage to be incinerated can be placed at the upper end of the first conveyor belt 112, then the garbage can be transmitted to the direction of the feed hopper 101 through the first conveyor belt 112, the second conveyor belt 113 can be opened while the garbage is transmitted by the first conveyor belt 112, so that the second conveyor belt 113 rotates anticlockwise, and the ferrous metal in the garbage can be adsorbed and screened through the strong magnet 114 when the second conveyor belt 113 rotates, so that the ferrous metal can be effectively prevented from entering the incinerator, the use effect of the device can be improved, after the ferrous metal in the garbage is adsorbed by the strong magnet 114, the ferrous metal adsorbed by the strong magnet 114 can be taken down through the scraper 116 along with the anticlockwise rotation of the second conveyor belt 113, so that the ferrous metal falls into the containing box 115 to be stored for recycling, and the screened garbage falls into the incinerator body 100 through the feed hopper 101 to be incinerated, the generated heat can heat the water in the boiler 102, so that steam is generated in the boiler 102, and then the steam can be discharged through the first steam pipe 121, the first steam pipe 121 can be externally connected with a power generation mechanism in advance through a flange plate, so that power can be generated through the steam, the flue gas generated after incineration can enter the inside of the bag dust collector 106 through the first connecting pipe 105, then particles in the flue gas can be filtered through the bag dust collector 106, after the bag dust collector 106 is used for a long time, the first steam pipe 121 can be closed through the valve 123 to open the second steam pipe 122, so that the steam enters the inside of the shell 131 through the second steam pipe 122, and the steam enters the inside of the shell 131 to push the impeller 133, the rotating wheel 134 and the counterweight 135 to rotate, so that vibration can be generated through the rotating wheel 134 with uneven weight of the counterweight 135, therefore, the residual dust on the filter screen inside the filter bag dust collector 106 can be shaken off, so that the subsequent use effect of the filter bag dust collector 106 can be improved, the steam can flow back into the first steam pipe 121 through the return pipe 132 after being used without waste, meanwhile, the steam in the first steam pipe 121 can be effectively prevented from entering the return pipe 132 through the one-way valve, the flue gas passing through the filter bag dust collector 106 can enter the spiral pipe 143 through the second connecting pipe 141, so that the flue gas flows through the zigzag spiral pipe 143, at this time, water can be injected into the heat exchange bin 142 through the water inlet 145, then the water enters under the action of the baffle plate 144 from the water inlet 145 and flows inside the heat exchange bin 142, so that the heat in the flue gas can be fully replaced, thereby the function of saving heat energy can be achieved, and finally, the flue gas after the heat is replaced can be further connected with a spray tower and other mechanisms after being discharged from the spiral pipe, the smoke is further processed, which is the working principle of the environment-friendly garbage incinerator.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly waste incinerator, includes incinerator body (100), its characterized in that: the incinerator body (100) is fixedly provided with a feed hopper (101) on one side, a boiler (102) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the incinerator body (100), a first collecting bin (103) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the garbage incinerator, a screening mechanism (110) is arranged at the upper end of one side, close to the feed hopper (101), of the incinerator body (100), a communicating mechanism (120) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the feed hopper (101), of the surface of the boiler (102), a first connecting pipe (105) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side, far away from the feed hopper (101), of the incinerator body (100), a filter bag dust remover (106) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the incinerator body (100), of the first connecting pipe (105), a second collecting bin (107) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the filter bag dust remover (, and a heat recovery mechanism (140) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bag-type dust collector (106) far away from the incinerator body (100).
2. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: a sieve plate (104) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first collecting bin (103) in the incinerator body (100).
3. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the surface of the incinerator body (100) is movably provided with a sealing door panel (108) through a rotating shaft.
4. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism (110) is including fixed frame (111), first conveyer belt (112), second conveyer belt (113), strong magnet (114), receiver (115), burn fixed frame (111) that is provided with in one side upper end that burning furnace body (100) is close to feeder hopper (101), the fixed first conveyer belt (112) that is provided with of the inside lower extreme of fixed frame (111), the fixed second conveyer belt (113) that is provided with in the inside upper end of fixed frame (111), second conveyer belt (113) outside surface uniform fixation is provided with a plurality of strong magnets (114), fixed receiver (115) that is provided with in boiler (102) upper end.
5. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 4, wherein: a scraper (116) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the second conveyor belt (113), of the upper end of the storage box (115).
6. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the communicating mechanism (120) comprises a first steam pipe (121), a second steam pipe (122) and a valve (123), the first steam pipe (121) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side, away from the feed hopper (101), of the boiler (102), the second steam pipe (122) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first steam pipe (121) on the surface of the boiler (102), and the valve (123) is fixedly arranged between the first steam pipe (121) and the second steam pipe (122).
7. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 6, wherein: and a flange plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the first steam pipe (121) far away from the boiler (102).
8. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 6, wherein: vibrations mechanism (130) are including casing (131), back flow (132), impeller (133), runner (134), balancing weight (135), the fixed casing (131) that is provided with of one end that boiler (102) were kept away from in second steam pipe (122), the fixed back flow (132) that is provided with of casing (131) lower extreme, fixed connection between one end that back flow (132) are close to first steam pipe (121) and first steam pipe (121), the fixed check valve that is provided with between back flow (132) and first steam pipe (121), casing (131) inboard middle part is provided with impeller (133) through the pivot activity, impeller (133) place pivot one end is fixed and is provided with runner (134), runner (134) lower extreme is fixed and is provided with balancing weight (135).
9. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the heat recovery mechanism (140) comprises a second connecting pipe (141), a heat exchange bin (142), a spiral pipe (143), a baffle plate (144), a water inlet (145) and a water outlet (146), wherein the second connecting pipe (141) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the incinerator body (100), of the filter bag dust remover (106), the spiral pipe (143) is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the filter bag dust remover (106), of the second connecting pipe (141), the heat exchange bin (142) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the spiral pipe (143), a plurality of baffle plates (144) are uniformly and fixedly arranged inside the heat exchange bin (142), the water inlet (145) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of one side of the surface of the heat exchange bin (142), and the water outlet (146) is fixedly arranged at the upper end, away from.
CN202010558198.0A 2020-06-18 2020-06-18 Environment-friendly waste incinerator Withdrawn CN111780117A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010558198.0A CN111780117A (en) 2020-06-18 2020-06-18 Environment-friendly waste incinerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010558198.0A CN111780117A (en) 2020-06-18 2020-06-18 Environment-friendly waste incinerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111780117A true CN111780117A (en) 2020-10-16

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Family Applications (1)

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CN202010558198.0A Withdrawn CN111780117A (en) 2020-06-18 2020-06-18 Environment-friendly waste incinerator

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Country Link
CN (1) CN111780117A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114017780A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-08 方兴 An energy-saving green waste pyrolysis cracking system and its cracking method
CN115095846A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-23 连云港虹洋热电有限公司 A comprehensive energy-saving device for deep steam waste heat recovery of industrial coal-fired boilers
CN118416593A (en) * 2024-07-04 2024-08-02 陕西橘子实业有限公司 Cleaning device for cloth bag dust remover
CN118816214A (en) * 2024-07-23 2024-10-22 扬州永锋工业设备安装有限公司 An incinerator waste gas treatment and recycling device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114017780A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-08 方兴 An energy-saving green waste pyrolysis cracking system and its cracking method
CN114017780B (en) * 2021-11-15 2024-11-01 方兴 Energy-saving green garbage pyrolysis cracking system and cracking method thereof
CN115095846A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-23 连云港虹洋热电有限公司 A comprehensive energy-saving device for deep steam waste heat recovery of industrial coal-fired boilers
CN118416593A (en) * 2024-07-04 2024-08-02 陕西橘子实业有限公司 Cleaning device for cloth bag dust remover
CN118816214A (en) * 2024-07-23 2024-10-22 扬州永锋工业设备安装有限公司 An incinerator waste gas treatment and recycling device

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Application publication date: 20201016