CN212841596U

CN212841596U - Environment-friendly household garbage incineration power generation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212841596U
Application number: CN202020614093.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈宏卫
Original assignee: Guizhou Qingfeng Hydrogen Energy Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Qingfeng Hydrogen Energy Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-22
Filing date: 2020-04-22
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-22

Abstract

The utility model provides an environment-friendly domestic waste burns power generation facility, including smashing the chamber, the dwang, the electric bar, the stirring leaf, burn the chamber, advance the tobacco pipe, the heat energy converter, collect the chamber, purify the chamber, go out the tobacco pipe, the sleeve, collect the frame, the whole inside fixedly connected with of equipment of rubbish import lower extreme smashes the chamber, smash chamber lower extreme fixedly connected with and burn the chamber, the right-hand member of smashing the chamber runs through there is the heat-transfer pipe, the upper end and the heat energy converter of heat-transfer pipe are connected, the left end that burns the chamber runs through has into the tobacco pipe, the lower extreme that advances the tobacco pipe runs through has the purification chamber, the lower extreme that purifies the chamber runs through has a tobacco pipe, the lower extreme fixedly connected with who burns the chamber collects the chamber, the utility model does not carry out effectual processing and just gets rid of the pollution that easily causes the environment burning the flue gas that rubbish produced.

Description

Environment-friendly household garbage incineration power generation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a msw incineration power generation technical field, more specifically the utility model relates to an environment-friendly domestic waste burns power generation facility.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, domestic garbage is increased day by day, along with the development of society, the treatment of domestic garbage is more and more emphasized by people, the treatment method of people to domestic garbage mainly comprises a landfill method and an incineration method, and along with the continuous development of science and technology, a garbage incineration power generation technology, or called thermal power generation, appears in the market.

Based on the description, a utility model patent with the application number of CN201820825104.X is searched, which relates to an environment-friendly household garbage incineration power generation device, comprising a boiler and a steam turbine generator unit, wherein a first aluminum plate with the cross section of U-shaped structure is transversely arranged in the inner cavity of the boiler; through retrieval, the steam turbine generator set is operated to generate electricity mainly through the gas collecting furnace and the steam transmission mechanism, and the purpose of effectively preventing the residual heat generated after the household garbage is incinerated from being dissipated in the surrounding environment to pollute the environment is achieved;

after retrieval and analysis, the generated heat is used for heating water to generate steam and then the steam turbine power generation unit is used for generating power, a large amount of water is needed to be used in the secondary process, water resources are wasted too much, then smoke generated by burning garbage is not effectively treated, the pollution which is easy to cause the environment is eliminated, meanwhile, the waste heat in the smoke is not fully utilized, and the like, so that environment-friendly household garbage burning power generation equipment needs to be provided again.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an environment-friendly domestic waste burns power generation facility to need use a large amount of water too extravagant water resource in solving above-mentioned patent, secondly not carrying out effectual processing and just getting rid of the pollution that easily causes the environment at the flue gas that burns rubbish and produce, the waste heat in the flue gas also does not obtain the technical problem of abundant utilization simultaneously.

The utility model relates to an environment-friendly domestic waste burns power generation facility's purpose is reached by following concrete technical means:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly domestic waste burns power generation facility, is including smashing chamber, dwang, electric bar, stirring leaf, burning chamber, advancing tobacco pipe, heat energy converter, collecting chamber, purifying chamber, play tobacco pipe, sleeve, collection frame, the chamber is smashed to the whole inside fixedly connected with of equipment of rubbish import lower extreme, it burns the chamber to smash chamber lower extreme fixedly connected with, the right-hand member of smashing the chamber runs through there is the heat-transfer pipe, the upper end and the heat energy converter of heat-transfer pipe are connected, it has into the tobacco pipe to burn the left end of chamber and run through, the lower extreme that advances the tobacco pipe runs through and has purifying chamber, the lower extreme that purifies the chamber runs through there is a tobacco pipe, the lower extreme fixedly connected with who burns the chamber collects the chamber.

Preferably, the left end and the motor output of dwang are connected, and the inside electric bar right-hand member that runs through of dwang sets up and is connected with connecting wire simultaneously, and one side of heat energy converter also sets up and is connected with connecting wire, and the connecting wire's of its electric bar and heat energy converter and itself the other end all is connected the setting with the battery.

Preferably, the heat-transfer pipe is close to the right-hand member of burning the chamber and runs through the setting, advances the tobacco pipe simultaneously and keeps away from burning the chamber left end and runs through the setting, and advances the tobacco pipe and run through corresponding burning chamber position department and be provided with the round hole rather than corresponding.

Preferably, the lower extreme in burning the chamber is provided with the filter screen, purifies the play tobacco pipe of chamber lower extreme simultaneously and runs through equipment wholly to be located between burning the chamber and the collection chamber, and goes out behind the holistic other end of equipment of running through of tobacco pipe and be connected with the heat-transfer pipe.

Preferably, one side that goes out the whole right-hand member of tobacco pipe through equipment is provided with the suction fan, has cup jointed the sleeve pipe on lieing in the whole inside tobacco pipe of equipment simultaneously, and the right-hand member that goes out the collection frame that the tobacco pipe lower extreme corresponds runs through and collects the chamber outside position department and is provided with the handle.

Preferably, purify the inside in chamber and be provided with two sets of filter plate boards, and the lower extreme of filter plate board all is provided with the adsorbate and places the chamber, and the active carbon has been placed to the adsorbate of its upper end filter plate board placing the intracavity simultaneously, and the adsorbate of lower extreme filter plate board is placed the intracavity and is placed the flooding charcoal, and secondly the adsorbate is placed the whole of chamber and is the fretwork form, places the lower extreme in the cavity in the adsorbate and is provided with coupling spring and draw the lid and be connected the setting.

Preferably, the middle part of stirring leaf all is provided with the round hole, and its stirring leaf inside even electric rod is connected with the heating wire and is located inside simultaneously, and its crushing chamber front end that corresponds is provided with the opening door, and the chamber of burning and the purification chamber front end that its lower extreme corresponds all are provided with the opening door.

Has the advantages that:

1. this practicality drives the stirring leaf through the dwang and carries out the smashing of rubbish, and dries when stirring the in-process by the heat that electric rod and the inside heating wire of stirring leaf conducts, is convenient for it is not moist fast more when burning, and the rubbish that the stirring was dried falls to the incineration intracavity of lower extreme and burns to reach the production of heat energy.

2. Still enter into the heat transfer pipe through burning the heat that the intracavity produced and convert the electric energy back into by the heat energy converter and charge for power storage equipment by the connecting wire who connects to reach the effect that heat energy converted into the electric energy, burn the residue that the intracavity was burned simultaneously and fall the collection frame in collecting the intracavity, just reach the collection effect of burning the residue.

3. Secondly, burn the flue gas that the intracavity was burned and is produced and enter into purifying the intracavity through advancing the tobacco pipe, the filter screen board through purifying the intracavity carries out the double filtration and filters out with the particulate impurity in its flue gas, later place the contact of the active carbon of intracavity and flooding charcoal and flue gas through the adsorbate and adsorb, thereby make the toxic gas in its flue gas adsorb, it is intraductal that clean flue gas enters into out the tobacco, it is converted into the electric energy by heat energy converter after that to enter into the heat-transfer pipe through going out the tobacco pipe, thereby reach the make full use of effect of waste heat in the flue gas.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the whole internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating rod of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the adsorbate containing cavity of the present invention.

In fig. 1 to 4, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is: the device comprises a whole device-1, a garbage inlet-2, a storage battery-3, a crushing cavity-4, a rotating rod-5, an electric heating rod-6, a stirring blade-7, a connecting lead-8, an incineration cavity-9, a smoke inlet pipe-10, a heat energy converter-11, a collection cavity-12, a purification cavity-13, a filter screen plate-14, an adsorbate placing cavity-15, a connecting spring-16, a pull cover-17, a smoke outlet pipe-18, a sleeve-19, a collection frame-20, a roller-21 and a heat transfer pipe-22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 4: an environment-friendly household garbage incineration power generation device comprises a crushing cavity 4, a rotating rod 5, an electric heating rod 6, a stirring blade 7, an incineration cavity 9, a smoke inlet pipe 10, a heat energy converter 11, a collection cavity 12, a purification cavity 13, a smoke outlet pipe 18, a sleeve 19 and a collection frame 20, wherein a garbage inlet 2 penetrates through the left end of the top of the whole device 1, the inside of the whole device 1 at the lower end of the garbage inlet 2 is fixedly connected with the crushing cavity 4, the rotating rod 5 penetrates through the inside of the crushing cavity 4, the electric heating rod 6 penetrates through the middle part of the rotating rod 5, the two ends of the electric heating rod 6 are sleeved with the stirring blade 7 which penetrates through the rotating rod 5, the lower end of the crushing cavity 4 is fixedly connected with the incineration cavity 9, a heat transfer pipe 22 penetrates through the right end of the crushing cavity 4, the upper end of the heat transfer pipe 22 is connected with the heat energy converter 11, the left end of the incineration cavity 9 penetrates through the smoke inlet pipe 10, the lower end of the, the even fixedly connected with adsorbate of filter plate 14 places chamber 15 in the lower extreme, and the lower extreme of purifying chamber 13 runs through and has a play tobacco pipe 18, burns the lower extreme fixedly connected with of chamber 9 and collects chamber 12, and the inside of collecting chamber 12 runs through and has a collection frame 20, the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel 21 in the bottom both ends of the whole 1 of equipment.

Wherein, the left end and the motor output of dwang 5 are connected, the inside 6 right-hand members of electrical bar that run through of dwang 5 simultaneously sets up and is connected with connecting wire 8, and one side of heat energy converter 11 also sets up and is connected with connecting wire 8, the other end of the connecting wire of its electrical bar 6 and heat energy converter 11 and itself all is connected the setting with battery 3, make its motor and electrical bar 6 and heat energy converter 11 homoenergetic normal operating, and can directly use to burn produced heat energy and carry out the live use effect of electricity, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Wherein, the heat-transfer pipe 22 is close to the right-hand member of burning the chamber 9 and runs through the setting, advances the tobacco pipe 10 simultaneously and keeps away from burning the chamber 9 left end and runs through the setting, makes the heat that it burns the production can carry out the transformation effect through between heat-transfer pipe and the heat energy converter 11, and advances the tobacco pipe 10 and run through the chamber 9 position department of burning that corresponds and be provided with the round hole rather than corresponding, the flue gas that produces when making it burn burning in the chamber 9 enters into in the tobacco pipe 10 for the round hole to reach the emission effect of flue gas.

Wherein, the lower extreme of burning chamber 9 is provided with the filter screen, purify the play tobacco pipe of chamber 13 lower extreme simultaneously and run through the whole 1 of equipment and be located between burning chamber 9 and the collection chamber 12, and go out the tobacco pipe 18 and be connected with the heat-transfer pipe 22 behind the whole 1 other end of equipment that runs through of equipment, the residue that burns and produce in burning chamber 9 and make it can enter into through the filter screen and collect the chamber 12 in, just reach the collection effect of residue, secondly, it is connected with the heat-transfer pipe 22 to go out tobacco pipe 18, it is convenient for it to purify the back and enter into the flue gas in the play tobacco pipe 18 and can switch on with the heat-transfer pipe 22, thereby make the waste heat in its flue gas obtain the utilization, and directly.

Wherein, one side that goes out tobacco pipe 18 and runs through the whole 1 right-hand member of equipment is provided with the suction fan, make it enter into the heat-transfer pipe 22 with its flue gas faster under the effect of suction fan in, it has cup jointed sleeve pipe 19 to be located the inside play tobacco pipe 18 of the whole 1 of equipment simultaneously, the setting of sleeve pipe 19 is that the residue that burns and drop in making it burn the chamber 9 can be located out tobacco pipe 18 with the waste heat conduction of its residue with the sleeve pipe contact, just further heat the flue gas and improve the waste heat of its flue gas, make its heat energy converter 11 can change the heat energy that can, and the right-hand member that goes out the collection frame 20 that the tobacco pipe 18 lower extreme corresponds runs through collection chamber 12 outside position department and is provided with the handle, be convenient for it collects taking of.

Wherein, two groups of filter screen plates 14 are arranged in the purifying cavity 13, and the lower ends of the filter screen plates 14 are provided with adsorbate placing cavities 15, meanwhile, activated carbon is placed in the adsorbate placing cavity 15 on the upper end filter screen plate 14, impregnated carbon is placed in the adsorbate placing cavity 15 on the lower end filter screen plate 14, so that the flue gas entering the purification cavity 13 can be continuously twisted under the action of the activated carbon and the impregnated carbon to achieve the adsorption and purification effects of toxic gases in the flue gas, secondly, the whole of the adsorbate containing cavity 15 is hollowed out, so that the activated carbon and the impregnated carbon in the adsorbate containing cavity can quickly adsorb toxic gas in the flue gas, the lower end of the adsorbate containing cavity 15 is provided with a connecting spring 16 which is connected with a pull cover 17, so that when the pull cover 17 is pulled, the pulling cover elongates the connecting spring 16 to perform the replacement of the activated carbon and the impregnated carbon in the adsorbate placing chamber 15.

Wherein, the middle part of stirring leaf 7 all is provided with the round hole, and its stirring leaf 7 inside even electric rod 6 is connected with the heating wire and is located inside simultaneously, makes its stirring leaf 7 when stirring conduction heat can add evenly effectively, and its crushing chamber 4 front end that corresponds is provided with the opening door, and the chamber 9 of burning that its lower extreme corresponds and the 13 front ends in purification chamber all are provided with the opening door, are convenient for it to open the door and carry out the inside clearance effect of cavity that corresponds.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the storage battery 3 is pre-charged, the motor which is connected with the storage battery through a connecting lead 8, the electric heating rod 6 and the heat energy converter 11 are ensured to be started, the garbage to be incinerated is enabled to be from the garbage inlet 2, the poured garbage is driven by the rotating rod 5 driven by the motor to rotate and simultaneously drive the stirring blades 7 at two ends to rotate, so that the crushing and scattering effect of the garbage is achieved, the electric heating rod 6 which is connected with the garbage at the same time generates heat and the electric heating wires in the stirring blades 7 generate heat, the drying effect of the garbage can be achieved while the garbage is stirred, the use is convenient and rapid, the dried and crushed garbage falls into the incineration cavity 9 at the lower end, the heat energy generated by the incineration enters the heat transfer pipe 22 and is converted into electric energy by the heat energy converter 11 to be charged with the storage battery 3, the normal use of the motor, the heat energy converter 11 and the electric heating rod 6 is better, energy-saving and environment-friendly, then the fallen residues after incineration enter the collecting frame 20 in the collecting cavity 12 to collect the residues, then the flue gas generated by incineration in the incineration cavity 9 enters the smoke inlet pipe 10, enters the purifying cavity 13 through the smoke inlet pipe 10, is subjected to double filtration by the filter screen plate 14 in the purifying cavity 13 to filter out particle impurities in the flue gas, then is subjected to contact adsorption of activated carbon and impregnated carbon in the adsorbate placing cavity 15 and the flue gas to absorb toxic gas in the flue gas, so that clean flue gas enters the smoke outlet pipe 18 from the lower end, enters the heat transfer pipe 22 through the smoke outlet pipe 18 and is converted into electric energy by the heat energy converter 11, thereby achieving the effect of fully utilizing the residual heat in the flue gas, and simultaneously the residues after incineration in the incineration cavity 9 contact the sleeve 19 in the process of falling into the collecting frame 20, the residual heat in the residue heats the sleeve 19, the sleeve 19 protects the smoke outlet pipe 18 and heats the smoke outlet pipe 18 at the same time, so that the flue gas in the purified flue gas outlet pipe 18 can be further heated, the electric energy which can be converted when the flue gas is converted by the heat energy converter 11 can be used, and finally the collection frame 20 can be pulled out for cleaning the residues, and a door reaching the purification chamber 13, pulling the pull cover 17 on the adsorbate placement chamber 15 to make the pull cover stretch the connecting spring 16, so that the activated carbon and the impregnated carbon in the adsorbate placement chamber can be replaced, then, the doors of the crushing cavity 4 and the incineration cavity 9 can be opened, so that the interior of the crushing cavity and the incineration cavity can be cleaned, the whole equipment utilizes the heat energy generated by incineration and simultaneously utilizes the waste heat in the flue gas to convert the waste heat into electric energy, the heat energy is fully utilized, and the flue gas is discharged after being purified, so that the environmental pollution is avoided.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly domestic waste burns power generation facility, includes crushing chamber (4), dwang (5), electric bar (6), stirring leaf (7), burns chamber (9), advances tobacco pipe (10), heat energy converter (11), collects chamber (12), purifies chamber (13), goes out tobacco pipe (18), sleeve (19), collection frame (20), its characterized in that: the whole (1) inside fixedly connected with of equipment of rubbish import (2) lower extreme smashes chamber (4), smash chamber (4) lower extreme fixedly connected with incineration chamber (9), the right-hand member of smashing chamber (4) runs through has heat-transfer pipe (22), the upper end and the heat energy converter (11) of heat-transfer pipe (22) are connected, the left end of incineration chamber (9) runs through has into tobacco pipe (10), the lower extreme that advances tobacco pipe (10) runs through has purification chamber (13), the lower extreme that purifies chamber (13) runs through has out tobacco pipe (18), the lower extreme fixedly connected with of incineration chamber (9) collects chamber (12).

2. The environment-friendly household garbage incineration power generation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end and the motor output of dwang (5) are connected, and the inside electric bar (6) right-hand member that runs through of dwang (5) sets up simultaneously and is connected with connecting wire (8), and one side of heat energy converter (11) also sets up and is connected with connecting wire (8), and the connecting wire's of its electric bar (6) and heat energy converter (11) and itself the other end all is connected the setting with battery (3).

3. The environment-friendly household garbage incineration power generation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat transfer pipe (22) is close to the right end of burning chamber (9) and runs through the setting, advances tobacco pipe (10) simultaneously and keeps away from burning chamber (9) left end and runs through the setting, and advances tobacco pipe (10) and run through corresponding burning chamber (9) position department and be provided with the round hole rather than corresponding.

4. The environment-friendly household garbage incineration power generation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme in burning chamber (9) is provided with the filter screen, purifies the play tobacco pipe of chamber (13) lower extreme simultaneously and runs through equipment wholly (1) and be located burning chamber (9) and collect between chamber (12), and goes out behind the other end that runs through equipment wholly (1) of tobacco pipe (18) and be connected with heat-transfer pipe (22).

5. The environment-friendly household garbage incineration power generation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the exhaust fan is arranged on one side of the exhaust pipe (18) penetrating through the right end of the whole equipment (1), the exhaust pipe (18) positioned inside the whole equipment (1) is sleeved with a sleeve, and the right end of the collecting frame (20) corresponding to the lower end of the exhaust pipe (18) penetrates through the outer position of the collecting cavity (12) and is provided with a handle.

6. The environment-friendly household garbage incineration power generation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of purifying chamber (13) is provided with two sets of filter screen board (14), and the lower extreme of filter screen board (14) all is provided with the adsorbate and places chamber (15), and the adsorbate on its upper end filter screen board (14) is placed and is placed the active carbon in chamber (15), and the adsorbate on lower extreme filter screen board (14) is placed and is placed the flooding charcoal in chamber (15), and secondly the adsorbate is placed the whole of chamber (15) and is the fretwork form, places the lower extreme in chamber (15) in the adsorbate and is provided with connecting spring (16) and draw and cover (17) to be connected the setting.

7. The environment-friendly household garbage incineration power generation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of stirring leaf (7) all is provided with the round hole, and its stirring leaf (7) inside even electric rod (6) is connected with the heating wire and is located inside simultaneously, and its crushing chamber (4) front end that corresponds is provided with the opening door, and incineration chamber (9) and purification chamber (13) front end that its lower extreme corresponds all are provided with the opening door.