CN112377918A

CN112377918A - Environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112377918A
Application number: CN202011160829.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑伟; 石艳玲
Original assignee: Rizhao Polytechnic
Current assignee: Rizhao Polytechnic
Priority date: 2020-10-27
Filing date: 2020-10-27
Publication date: 2021-02-19

Abstract

The environment-friendly and energy-saving solid waste treatment equipment comprises two groups of supporting columns, wherein the upper ends of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with a treatment box, the left end of a first rotating shaft is provided with a driving assembly, the lower end of a nut block is provided with a crushing assembly, the left wall and the right wall of an inner cavity of the treatment box are respectively hinged with a baffle, a smoke absorbing assembly is arranged on a supporting plate, and the inner wall of the treatment box is provided with an incineration plate; the waste below is continuously crushed by the crushing assembly, so that the subsequent combustion and other treatments are more sufficient, the crushing assembly is driven to move left and right by the driving assembly, the crushing is more comprehensive and thorough, and the crushing effect and efficiency are improved; the smoke is treated by the smoking assembly, so that the smoke is purified to be standard, and the smoke purifying device is practical and has strong environmental protection. The heat in the flue gas is utilized to heat the water in the heat exchange elbow, so that the hot water can be utilized in the later period; the driving assembly drives the second rotating shaft and the stirring blades to rotate, so that the waste can be stirred, the waste can be completely combusted, and the waste can be prevented from being accumulated and blocking the discharging groove.

Description

Environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to environment-friendly and energy-saving solid waste treatment equipment.

Background

The waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials and liquid materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, in common, the waste is 'garbage', and the solid waste mainly refers to solid or semi-solid materials which are abandoned without 'utilization value'. The solid waste is of various types, and can be roughly classified into industrial waste, agricultural waste and domestic waste. With the rapid development of social economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, the solid waste is rapidly increased, the damage to the health of people can be caused when the solid waste is not treated, and the pollution to the living environment is caused, so the solid waste needs to be treated. The existing waste treatment method mainly comprises two treatment modes of landfill and incineration, and the landfill site is limited, the waste is difficult to degrade, the land is polluted and the like, so the waste incineration method can not be used for treating the solid waste in a landfill mode, and the waste incineration method is one of the main methods for treating the solid waste.

The traditional incineration treatment of solid wastes is to directly incinerate the wastes, most of the solid wastes have large volume, so that the combustion is insufficient, and the treatment efficiency of the wastes is low; when the existing device burns wastes, the incineration is not in place and incomplete due to the accumulation of the wastes, and the treatment effect of the solid wastes is influenced; the smoke generated by the existing treatment device during incineration is not treated, and the secondary pollution can be caused by direct emission, so that the living health of people is seriously influenced and the living environment is polluted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly and energy-saving solid waste treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly and energy-saving solid waste treatment device comprises two groups of supporting columns, wherein a treatment box is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the supporting columns, the left and right walls of the treatment box are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, a driving assembly is arranged at the left end of the first rotating shaft, a thread is arranged on the first rotating shaft, two nut blocks are screwed on the first rotating shaft, a crushing assembly is arranged at the lower end of each nut block, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the upper end of each nut block, a sliding rail is slidably connected to the upper end of the sliding block and fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the treatment box, baffle plates are hinged to the left and right walls of the inner cavity of the treatment box, electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the left and right walls of the inner cavity of the treatment box, the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods are hinged to the lower ends of the baffle plates, a, the incineration plate is provided with a plurality of groups of discharging grooves, the right wall of the treatment box is provided with a cleaning door, the bottom of the treatment box is communicated with a discharging pipe, and the rear wall of the treatment box is communicated with a feeding hopper.

Preferably, the solid waste treatment equipment of environmental protection and energy saving, drive assembly includes two first bevel gears, two first bevel gear symmetry sets up in first pivot left side, it is provided with first motor to handle case left wall, first motor output rigid coupling has incomplete bevel gear, incomplete bevel gear and two first bevel gear all mesh transmission.

Preferably, solid waste treatment equipment of environmental protection and energy saving, crushing unit includes the movable box, the movable box rigid coupling is in nut piece lower extreme, the left and right wall of movable box rotates and is connected with the knee lever, the left wall of movable box is provided with the second motor, second motor output tube rigid coupling is in the knee lever left end, two sleeves have been cup jointed in the activity on the knee lever, the sleeve lower extreme is provided with the connecting rod, the connecting rod lower extreme articulates there is the carriage release lever, the carriage release lever lower extreme slides and runs through movable box lower wall and rigid coupling and has crushing sword.

Preferably, an environmental protection and energy saving solid waste treatment equipment, the smoking subassembly includes smoking pump and purifying box, smoking pump and purifying box set up in the backup pad, smoking pump output end communicates inside the purifying box, smoking pump input end intercommunication has into the tobacco pipe, it runs through the wall and the intercommunication has into the pipe behind the processing box to advance the tobacco pipe other end, purifying box internally mounted has filter screen and active carbon to adsorb the net, the gas outlet has been seted up to the purifying box left side wall.

Preferably, an environmental protection and energy saving solid waste treatment equipment, the purifying box upper wall has inlet tube and outlet pipe through connection respectively, the inside heat transfer return bend that is provided with of purifying box, heat transfer return bend both ends communicate respectively in inlet tube and outlet pipe lower extreme.

Preferably, an environmental protection and energy saving solid waste treatment equipment, it rotates to be connected with the second pivot to handle case left and right sides wall, second pivot outer wall is provided with a plurality of stirring leaves, second pivot left end rigid coupling has first band pulley, install the belt on the first band pulley, first pivot left end rigid coupling has the second band pulley, the second band pulley passes through the belt and is connected with first band pulley transmission.

Preferably, the solid waste treatment equipment of environmental protection and energy saving, clearance door upper end articulates in handling case right wall, install the hasp between clearance door lower extreme and the handling case right wall.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the waste crushing device is reasonable in structural design, the second motor is started to rotate, the crushing knife is driven to move up and down to continuously crush the waste below through the matching of the curved rod, the sleeve, the connecting rod and the moving rod, the large-volume waste can be crushed into small volume, the subsequent combustion and other treatment of the large-volume waste are more sufficient, and the waste treatment efficiency is high.

2. Start first motor and rotate through incomplete awl tooth, first bevel gear, first pivot, nut piece, slider and slide rail cooperation to drive and remove about crushing unit, and then drive crushing sword and can control more comprehensive thorough smashing about the discarded object more, improved kibbling effect and efficiency.

3. The smoke suction pump is started to suck smoke generated by burning through the smoke inlet pipe and the smoke inlet pipe, the smoke is finally discharged into the purifying box, the smoke passes through the filter screen to filter particle impurities in the smoke, and the residual particles, organic matters and deodorization are adsorbed by the active carbon adsorption net, so that the smoke is purified to be standard, the direct discharge of the smoke can be avoided, the health of personnel is influenced, and the environment pollution is caused, and the smoke suction pump is practical and has strong environmental protection.

4. The flue gas that gets into the purifying box can be through passing through the heat transfer return bend, utilizes the heat in the flue gas to heat the inside water of heat transfer return bend, can carry out the later stage to hot water and utilize, has avoided the heat to take place extravagant problem because of the emission of flue gas to energy-concerving and environment-protective theory has further been realized.

5. The driving assembly drives the second belt wheel to rotate, and the second belt wheel, the second rotating shaft and the stirring blade are matched, so that the stirring blade can uniformly stir the waste, the waste can be fully and thoroughly combusted, the waste can be prevented from being accumulated and blocking the blanking groove, and the practicability is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right side view of the treatment tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial top cross-sectional structure of a treatment tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a driving assembly according to the present invention;

figure 5 is a schematic view of the shredder assembly of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-prop, 2-treatment box, 3-first rotating shaft, 4-driving component, 401-first bevel gear, 402-first motor, 403-incomplete bevel gear, 5-nut block, 6-crushing component, 601-moving box, 602-curved bar, 603-second motor, 604-sleeve, 605-connecting bar, 606-moving bar, 607-crushing knife, 7-slide block, 8-slide rail, 9-baffle, 10-electric telescopic bar, 11-support plate, 12-smoking component, 1201-smoking pump, 1202-purifying box, 1203-smoke inlet pipe, 1204-smoke inlet pipe, 1205-filter screen, 1206-activated carbon adsorption net, 1207-air outlet, 13-igniter, 14-incineration plate, 15-blanking groove, 16-cleaning gate, 17-discharging pipe, 18-feeding hopper, 19-water inlet pipe, 20-water outlet pipe, 21-heat exchange bent pipe, 22-second rotating shaft, 23-stirring blade, 24-first belt wheel, 25-belt, 26-second belt wheel and 27-hasp.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment is an environment-friendly and energy-saving solid waste treatment apparatus, which includes two sets of pillars 1, and is characterized in that: the upper end of the pillar 1 is fixedly connected with a processing box 2, the left and right walls of the processing box 2 are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 3, the left end of the first rotating shaft 3 is provided with a driving component 4, the first rotating shaft 3 is provided with threads and is screwed with two nut blocks 5, the lower ends of the nut blocks 5 are provided with a crushing component 6, the upper ends of the nut blocks 5 are fixedly connected with a slide block 7, the upper end of the slide block 7 is slidably connected with a slide rail 8, the slide rail 8 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the processing box 2, the left and right walls of the inner cavity of the processing box 2 are both hinged with baffle plates 9, the left and right walls of the inner cavity of the processing box 2 are symmetrically provided with electric telescopic rods 10, the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 10 are hinged at the lower ends of the baffle plates 9, the right wall of the processing box 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 11, the supporting plate 11 is provided with a, the bottom of the treatment box 2 is communicated with a discharge pipe 17, and the rear wall of the treatment box 2 is communicated with a feed hopper 18.

The driving assembly 4 comprises two first bevel gears 401, the two first bevel gears 401 are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the first rotating shaft 3, a first motor 402 is arranged on the left wall of the treatment box 2, an incomplete bevel gear 403 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 402, and the incomplete bevel gear 403 and the two first bevel gears 401 are in meshing transmission; the first motor 402 is started to rotate to drive the incomplete bevel gear 403 to rotate, so that the intermittent first bevel gears 401 on the left side and the right side are respectively driven to rotate, the intermittent forward and reverse rotation of the first rotating shaft 3 is driven, the nut block 5 is driven to move left and right along the sliding rail 8 through the sliding block 7, and the crushing assembly 6 is driven to move left and right.

The crushing assembly 6 comprises a moving box 601, the moving box 601 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the nut block 5, the left wall and the right wall of the moving box 601 are rotatably connected with a curved bar 602, the left wall of the moving box 601 is provided with a second motor 603, an output pipe of the second motor 603 is fixedly connected to the left end of the curved bar 602, the curved bar 602 is movably sleeved with two sleeves 604, the lower ends of the sleeves 604 are provided with connecting rods 605, the lower ends of the connecting rods 605 are hinged with moving rods 606, and the lower ends of the moving rods 606 penetrate through the lower wall of the moving box 601 in a sliding; the second motor 603 is started to rotate to drive the curved rod 602 to rotate, the moving rod 606 is driven to reciprocate through the sleeve 604 and the connecting rod 605, and then the crushing knife 607 is driven to reciprocate to crush the waste below.

The smoking assembly 12 comprises a smoking pump 1201 and a purification box 1202, the smoking pump 1201 and the purification box 1202 are arranged on the support plate 11, the output end of the smoking pump 1201 is communicated with the inside of the purification box 1202, the input end of the smoking pump 1201 is communicated with a smoke inlet pipe 1203, the other end of the smoke inlet pipe 1203 penetrates through the rear wall of the treatment box 2 and is communicated with a smoke inlet pipe 1204, a filter screen 1205 and an active carbon adsorption screen 1206 are arranged inside the purification box 1202, and an air outlet 1207 is formed in the left wall of the purification box 1202; the smoke pumping pump 1201 is started to suck smoke generated by incineration through the smoke inlet pipe 1204 and the smoke inlet pipe 1203 and finally discharged into the purifying box 1202, the smoke filters and separates particle impurities in the smoke through the filter screen 1205, and residual particulate matters and organic matters in the smoke are adsorbed and deodorized through the active carbon adsorption screen 1206.

The upper end of the cleaning door 16 is hinged with the right wall of the processing box 2, and a hasp 27 is arranged between the lower end of the cleaning door 16 and the right wall of the processing box 2; the cleaning door 16 is opened after the hasp 27 is opened, so that the waste on the incineration plate 14 can be cleaned, the cleaning is convenient, and the subsequent use effect of the device is improved.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when using this device, at first throw into pending solid waste through feeder hopper 18 inside processing case 2, the discarded object can fall on baffle 9, start second motor 603 and rotate and drive curved bar 602 and rotate, drive the reciprocating up-and-down motion of carriage release lever 606 through sleeve 604 and connecting rod 605, and then drive crushing sword 607 reciprocates and constantly smashes the discarded object in below, can smash the discarded object of bulky volume into little volume, make its subsequent combustion etc. handle more abundant, it is efficient to the waste disposal.

Start first motor 402 and rotate and drive incomplete bevel gear 403 and rotate to but intermittent type nature drives first bevel gear 401 in left and right sides respectively and rotates, thereby drives 3 intermittent type nature positive and negative rotations of first pivot, thereby drives screw block 5 and removes about along slide rail 8 through slider 7, and then drives crushing unit 6 and removes, and then drives crushing sword 607 can control the discarded object more comprehensively thoroughly smash, has improved kibbling effect and efficiency.

After the smashing, start both sides electric telescopic handle 10 and drive baffle 9 around with handle 2 inner wall pin joints of case down the rotation, and then form the breach between the baffle 9 of both sides, the discarded object after smashing this moment can fall down to burning board 14 through the breach between two baffles 9, then start some firearm 13 and burn the processing to the discarded object.

Start smoking pump 1201 and inhale the flue gas that the production will be burned through advancing cigarette fill 1204 and advancing tobacco pipe 1203, and finally inside discharging purifying box 1202, the flue gas filters the particle impurity in the separation flue gas through filter screen 1205, remaining particulate matter and organic matter and deodorization in the rethread active carbon adsorption net 1206 adsorbs the flue gas, can make the flue gas obtain the purification standard, the gas after finishing purifying is discharged through gas outlet 1207, can avoid the direct emission of flue gas and influence personnel healthy and cause environmental pollution, practicality and environmental protection are strong.

Waste impurity after burning can fall from the feed chute 15, and final accessible is arranged material pipe 17 and is discharged, and is simple and convenient, handles the back that finishes, and the accessible is opened behind opening hasp 27 and is cleared up door 16, can clear up the waste on burning board 14, and the clearance is convenient, the follow-up result of use of improvement device.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, an upper wall of a purification box 1202 is respectively connected with a water inlet pipe 19 and a water outlet pipe 20 in a penetrating manner, a heat exchange bent pipe 21 is arranged inside the purification box 1202, and two ends of the heat exchange bent pipe 21 are respectively communicated with lower ends of the water inlet pipe 19 and the water outlet pipe 20.

The flue gas that gets into purifying box 1202 can be through passing through heat transfer return bend 21, utilizes the heat in the flue gas to heat the inside water of heat transfer return bend 21, then discharges through outlet pipe 20 and carries out the later stage to hot water and utilize, has avoided the heat to take place extravagant problem because of the emission of flue gas to energy-concerving and environment-protective theory has further been realized.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1, on the basis of embodiment 1, a second rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the left and right walls of the treatment tank 2, a plurality of stirring blades 23 are arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 22, a first belt pulley 24 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second rotating shaft 22, a belt 25 is mounted on the first belt pulley 24, a second belt pulley 26 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first rotating shaft 3, and the second belt pulley 26 is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley 24 through the belt 25.

Drive assembly 4 drives first pivot 3 and rotates and drive second band pulley 26 simultaneously and rotate, drives first band pulley 24 and second pivot 22 through belt 25 and rotates, and then drives stirring leaf 23 and rotate, and stirring leaf 23 can evenly stir the discarded object, not only can make the discarded object burning more abundant thoroughly, can avoid the discarded object to pile up and stop up silo 15 down in addition, and the practicality is strong.

The electrical components are externally connected with a power supply, and the control mode is common knowledge, so that the detailed description is omitted in the specification.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. In addition, although the present description is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such descriptions are merely for clarity reasons, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the embodiments in each embodiment may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving solid waste treatment facility of environmental protection, includes two sets of pillars (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a support, including pillar (1) upper end rigid coupling have and handle case (2), it rotates to be connected with first pivot (3) to handle case (2) left and right wall, first pivot (3) left end is provided with drive assembly (4), be provided with screw thread and spiro union on first pivot (3) have two nut piece (5), nut piece (5) lower extreme is provided with crushing unit (6), nut piece (5) upper end rigid coupling has slider (7), slider (7) upper end sliding connection has slide rail (8), slide rail (8) rigid coupling is in handling case (2) inner chamber top, it all articulates in baffle (9) to handle case (2) inner chamber left and right wall, it is provided with electric telescopic handle (10) to handle case (2) inner chamber left and right wall symmetry, electric telescopic handle the flexible end of electric telescopic handle (10) and articulate in baffle (9) lower extreme, it has backup pad (11) to handle case (2) right wall rigid coupling, be provided with smoking subassembly (12) on backup pad (11), it installs some firearm (13) to handle case (2) inner chamber left wall, it is provided with burns board (14) to handle case (2) inner wall, it has seted up multiunit silo (15) down on board (14) to burn, it installs cleaning door (16) to handle case (2) right wall, it has row material pipe (17) to handle case (2) bottom intercommunication, it has feeder hopper (18) to handle case (2) back wall intercommunication.

2. The environment-friendly and energy-saving solid waste treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (4) comprises two first bevel gears (401), the two first bevel gears (401) are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the first rotating shaft (3), a first motor (402) is arranged on the left wall of the processing box (2), the output end of the first motor (402) is fixedly connected with an incomplete bevel gear (403), and the incomplete bevel gear (403) and the two first bevel gears (401) are in equal meshing transmission.

3. The environment-friendly and energy-saving solid waste treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: crushing unit (6) are including moving case (601), move case (601) rigid coupling in nut piece (5) lower extreme, move case (601) left and right wall and rotate and be connected with curved bar (602), it is provided with second motor (603) to move case (601) left wall, second motor (603) output tube rigid coupling is in curved bar (602) left end, two sleeves (604) have been cup jointed in the activity on curved bar (602), sleeve (604) lower extreme is provided with connecting rod (605), connecting rod (605) lower extreme articulates there is movable rod (606), movable rod (606) lower extreme slides and runs through and moves case (601) lower wall and rigid coupling and has crushing sword (607).

4. The environment-friendly and energy-saving solid waste treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smoking subassembly (12) are including smoking pump (1201) and purifying box (1202), smoking pump (1201) and purifying box (1202) set up in backup pad (11), smoking pump (1201) output communicates inside purifying box (1202), smoking pump (1201) input intercommunication has into tobacco pipe (1203), it has into pipe (1204) to advance tobacco pipe (1203) other end and run through behind processing box (2) wall and communicate, purifying box (1202) internally mounted has filter screen (1205) and active carbon adsorption net (1206), gas outlet (1207) have been seted up to purifying box (1202) left wall.

5. An environment-friendly and energy-saving solid waste treatment apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the water purifier is characterized in that the upper wall of the purifying box (1202) is respectively connected with a water inlet pipe (19) and a water outlet pipe (20) in a penetrating manner, a heat exchange bent pipe (21) is arranged inside the purifying box (1202), and two ends of the heat exchange bent pipe (21) are respectively communicated with the lower ends of the water inlet pipe (19) and the water outlet pipe (20).

6. The environment-friendly and energy-saving solid waste treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: handle case (2) left and right sides wall and rotate and be connected with second pivot (22), second pivot (22) outer wall is provided with a plurality of stirring leaves (23), second pivot (22) left end rigid coupling has first band pulley (24), install belt (25) on first band pulley (24), first pivot (3) left end rigid coupling has second band pulley (26), second band pulley (26) are through belt (25) and first band pulley (24) transmission connection.

7. The environment-friendly and energy-saving solid waste treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the cleaning door (16) is hinged to the right wall of the treatment box (2), and a hasp (27) is arranged between the lower end of the cleaning door (16) and the right wall of the treatment box (2).