CN112443848A - Environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration treatment equipment - Google Patents
Environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112443848A CN112443848A CN202011443620.4A CN202011443620A CN112443848A CN 112443848 A CN112443848 A CN 112443848A CN 202011443620 A CN202011443620 A CN 202011443620A CN 112443848 A CN112443848 A CN 112443848A
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- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 102
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/20—Dewatering by mechanical means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
- F23J2219/30—Sorption devices using carbon, e.g. coke
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage incineration treatment equipment which comprises a base, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a supporting table is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting table, a bin is arranged at the top of the crushing box, a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bin, a hydraulic cylinder rack is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder rack. The invention has the following advantages and effects: through setting up feed bin, pneumatic cylinder, pressure disk, limiting plate, hydrophobic hole and driving actuating cylinder, this design has realized that the device can carry out the function of dewatering to rubbish, makes rubbish keep dry to get into to burn the case, avoids the sewage in the rubbish to lead to the fact the corrosion to burning device, and the rubbish after the dewatering burns also rapider to the efficiency of burning of the device has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage incineration treatment equipment.
Background
In the process of urbanization, garbage is once a burden of urban development as a product of urban metabolism, many cities in the world have a situation of surrounding cities of garbage, a garbage incineration method is a practical garbage treatment method for many years, namely, a process of reducing the volume of the garbage through oxidation at high temperature by proper reactions of thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and the like to form residues or molten solid substances is carried out in the garbage incineration, and the garbage incineration facility is required to be provided with a smoke treatment facility to prevent heavy metals, organic pollutants and the like from being discharged into an environmental medium again. The waste incineration is an ancient traditional method for treating the waste, and the waste incineration method is one of the main methods for treating the urban waste because the waste is treated by the incineration method, the reduction effect is obvious, the land is saved, various pathogens can be killed, and toxic and harmful substances can be converted into harmless substances, so that the incineration method of the waste is one of the main methods for treating the urban waste, and the modern waste incinerator is provided with a good smoke dust purification device, thereby reducing the pollution to the atmosphere.
After the garbage is collected and concentrated, a certain amount of sewage can be contained in the garbage generally, and the environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage incineration treatment equipment in the prior art does not have the function of dewatering the garbage generally, and the garbage containing the sewage is directly thrown into an incineration box to be incinerated, so that the incineration efficiency is reduced, and the sewage is easy to cause the incineration equipment to generate corrosion.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration treatment equipment which has the effects of high incineration efficiency and thorough incineration.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving waste incineration equipment, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the last fixed surface of base is connected with the bracing piece, the top fixedly connected with brace table of bracing piece, the case is smashed to the top fixedly connected with of brace table, the top of smashing the case is provided with the feed bin, the outer fixed surface of feed bin is connected with the supporting seat, the top fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder frame of supporting seat, the bottom fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of pneumatic cylinder frame, the output fixedly connected with pressure disk of pneumatic cylinder, the inner wall of feed bin rotates and is connected with the limiting plate, hydrophobic hole has been seted up to the upper surface of limiting plate, the bottom fixedly connected.
By adopting the technical scheme, the garbage incinerator is provided with the bin, the hydraulic cylinder, the pressure plate, the limiting plates, the drain holes and the driving cylinders, before garbage incineration is carried out, garbage is firstly put into the bin, then the hydraulic cylinder is started, the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressure plate to move towards the inside of the bin during working, the pressure plate applies pressure from the upper part of the garbage pile in the continuous downward process to compress the garbage pile, so that moisture in the garbage pile is extruded out, the sewage flows into the bottom of the bin through the drain holes in the limiting plates, then the control valve on the drain pipe is opened, the sewage extruded out of the bin is discharged, finally the two driving cylinders are started, the driving cylinders drive the two limiting plates to rotate, a gap is opened between the two limiting plates at the moment, the garbage pile falls under the action of self gravity and enters the crushing box at the bottom of the bin, and the design realizes the function of dewatering the garbage, make rubbish keep dry and get into the case of burning, avoid the sewage in the rubbish to lead to the fact the corrosion to burning the device, the rubbish after the dewatering burns also rapider to the incineration efficiency of the device has been improved.
The invention is further provided with: the quantity of hydrophobic hole is a plurality of, the quantity that drives actuating cylinder and limiting plate is two, two drive the equal fixedly connected with connecting block in the bottom that drives actuating cylinder, two the connecting block all with the inner wall fixed connection of feed bin.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of connecting block plays the effect of connecting drive actuating cylinder and feed bin to and support and drive actuating cylinder.
The invention is further provided with: the outer surface of the storage bin is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and the outer surface of the drain pipe is provided with a control valve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up blow off pipe and control valve, the convenience is in time discharged the feed bin outside with the sewage that extrudes in the rubbish heap.
The invention is further provided with: one side of smashing the case is provided with first motor, the output fixedly connected with pivot of first motor, crushing cutter has been cup jointed to the outer wall of pivot, the quantity of crushing cutter is five, pivot and crushing cutter all are located the inside of smashing the case.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up first motor, pivot and crushing cutter, rubbish after the dewatering is after getting into crushing case, starts first motor, and first motor drives the epaxial crushing cutter of pivot and rotates when the operation, and then decomposes rubbish breakage, makes rubbish decompose into the fritter, avoids appearing burning incomplete condition in the follow-up burning process, and the rubbish that decomposes into the fritter simultaneously is burnt more easily to the characteristics that the device incineration efficiency is high have been reached.
The invention is further provided with: the bottom fixedly connected with unloading pipe of smashing the case, the bottom fixedly connected with spiral conveying pipeline of unloading pipe, one side of spiral conveying pipeline is provided with the second motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up second motor and spiral conveying pipeline, rubbish after smashing the case arrives at the spiral conveying pipeline from the unloading pipe, starts the second motor this moment, and the second motor during operation drives the spiral push rod rotation in the spiral conveying pipeline, and then transports rubbish to the burning box in, this design degree of automation is high, has avoided the trouble of artifical input rubbish, has saved a large amount of labours, has improved the efficiency of work.
The invention is further provided with: the top fixedly connected with of base burns the case, the surface that burns the case is provided with the chamber door, the surface of chamber door is provided with the observation window, the one end and the burning box fixed connection of spiral conveying pipeline.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the observation window through setting up on the chamber door, make things convenient for the staff to follow the outside direct observation and burn the degree of burning of rubbish in the burning box to in time clear up the deposition that produces after burning.
The invention is further provided with: burn the top fixedly connected with pipe of discharging fume of case, the one end fixedly connected with pipeline air exhauster that burns the case is kept away from to the pipe of discharging fume, one side fixedly connected with of pipeline air exhauster advances the tobacco pipe, the one end fixedly connected with air purification case that advances the tobacco pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up exhaust pipe, pipeline air exhauster and advancing the tobacco pipe, the pipeline air exhauster can be with in the burning box dense cigarette that produces when burning rubbish take out from the exhaust pipe rapidly, send into air purification case by advancing the tobacco pipe again, and this design has accelerated the emission speed of the smog that burns in-process production.
The invention is further provided with: the inner wall sliding connection of air purification case has the purification box, the inside of purifying the box is provided with active carbon filter core, the inner wall fixedly connected with baffle of air purification case, the purification box is located one side of baffle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up purification box and active carbon filter core, the smog that gets into in the air purification case is purified and is filtered by active carbon filter core, then discharges to the atmosphere again in, has reduced the pollution to the surrounding environment, makes the device environmental protection more, and baffle in the air purification case plays the fixed action to purifying the box, prevents to purify the box and appears rocking in inside.
The invention is further provided with: the inner bottom wall of the burning box is fixedly connected with a sliding rail, the inside of the sliding rail is connected with a pulley in a sliding mode, and the top of the pulley is fixedly connected with a collecting box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up slide rail, pulley and collecting box, the collecting box can be collected the dust that produces when burning rubbish, then cooperates the effect of slide rail and pulley, easily pulls out the collecting box outside burning box, makes things convenient for the staff to clear up the ashes in burning box.
The invention is further provided with: one side fixedly connected with handle of collecting box, the quantity of slide rail is two, the quantity of pulley is four.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through set up the handle on the collecting box, make things convenient for the staff to pull out the collecting box and burn the case.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration treatment equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the bin, the hydraulic cylinder, the pressure plate, the limiting plates, the drain holes and the driving cylinders, before the garbage is incinerated, the garbage is firstly put into the bin, then the hydraulic cylinder is started, the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressure plate to move towards the interior of the bin when in work, the pressure plate applies pressure from the upper part of the garbage pile in the continuous downward process to compress the garbage pile so as to extrude the moisture in the garbage pile, the sewage flows into the bottom of the bin through the drain holes in the limiting plates, then the control valve on the drain pipe is opened to discharge the sewage extruded from the bin, finally the two driving cylinders are started to drive the two limiting plates to rotate, a gap is opened between the two limiting plates at the moment, the garbage pile falls under the action of self gravity and enters the crushing box at the bottom of the bin, and the design realizes the function of dewatering the garbage pile, make rubbish keep dry and get into the case of burning, avoid the sewage in the rubbish to lead to the fact the corrosion to burning the device, the rubbish after the dewatering burns also rapider to the incineration efficiency of the device has been improved.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the first motor, the rotating shaft and the crushing cutter, after the dewatered garbage enters the crushing box, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the crushing cutter on the rotating shaft to rotate during operation, so that the garbage is decomposed and crushed into small blocks, the condition that the garbage is not completely burnt in the subsequent burning process is avoided, and the garbage decomposed into small blocks is easier to burn, so that the device has the characteristic of high burning efficiency, by arranging the second motor and the spiral conveying pipe, the garbage crushed by the crushing box reaches the spiral conveying pipe from the feeding pipe, the second motor is started at the moment, the second motor drives the spiral pushing rod in the spiral conveying pipe to rotate during operation, so that the garbage is conveyed into the burning box, the design has high automation degree, the trouble of manual garbage input is avoided, and a large amount of labor force is saved, the efficiency of work is improved.
3. According to the invention, the observation window is arranged on the box door, so that workers can observe the incineration degree of garbage in the incineration box from the outside conveniently, and can clean the accumulated dust generated after incineration in time, the smoke exhaust pipe, the pipeline exhaust fan and the smoke inlet pipe are arranged, the pipeline exhaust fan can rapidly exhaust the dense smoke generated in the incineration box during incineration of the garbage from the smoke exhaust pipe and then send the dense smoke into the air purification box through the smoke inlet pipe, the design accelerates the discharge speed of the smoke generated in the incineration process, the smoke entering the air purification box is purified and filtered by the activated carbon filter element through the arrangement of the purification box and the activated carbon filter element and then is discharged into the atmosphere, so that the pollution to the surrounding environment is reduced, the device is more environment-friendly, the baffle in the air purification box plays a role in fixing the purification box and prevents the purification box from shaking, and the slide rail is arranged to ensure that the baffle in the air purification box can, Pulley and collecting box, the collecting box can be collected the dust that produces when burning rubbish, then the effect of cooperation slide rail and pulley, light pulls out the collecting box to burning the incasement outside, makes things convenient for the staff to clear up the ashes of burning in the case.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing cutter according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the air purifying box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the incineration tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a base; 2. a support bar; 3. a support table; 4. a crushing box; 5. a storage bin; 6. a supporting seat; 7. a hydraulic cylinder frame; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a platen; 10. a limiting plate; 11. a hydrophobic pore; 12. a driving cylinder; 13. connecting blocks; 14. a blow-off pipe; 15. a control valve; 16. a first motor; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a crushing cutter; 19. a discharging pipe; 20. a spiral delivery pipe; 21. a second motor; 22. an incineration box; 23. a box door; 24. an observation window; 25. a smoke exhaust pipe; 26. a pipeline exhaust fan; 27. a smoke inlet pipe; 28. an air purification box; 29. a purification box; 30. an activated carbon filter element; 31. a baffle plate; 32. a slide rail; 33. a pulley; 34. a collection box; 35. a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration treatment device comprises a base 1, a support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a support table 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 2, a crushing box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support table 3, a bin 5 is arranged at the top of the crushing box 4, a support seat 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bin 5, a hydraulic cylinder frame 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat 6, a hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder frame 7, a pressure plate 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 8, a limit plate 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bin 5, a drain hole 11 is formed in the upper surface of the limit plate 10, a driving cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit plate 10, and before, firstly, garbage is put into a bin 5, then a hydraulic cylinder 8 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 8 drives a pressure plate 9 to move towards the inside of the bin 5 when in work, the pressure plate 9 applies pressure from the upper part of the garbage pile in the continuous downward process to compress the garbage pile so as to extrude the water in the garbage pile, the sewage flows into the bottom of the bin 5 through a drain hole 11 on a limiting plate 10, then a control valve 15 on a drain pipe 14 is opened to discharge the sewage extruded from the bin 5, finally two driving cylinders 12 are started, the driving cylinders 12 drive two limiting plates 10 to rotate, a gap is opened between the two limiting plates 10 at the moment, the garbage pile falls under the action of self gravity and enters a crushing box 4 at the bottom of the bin 5, the design realizes the function that the device can dewater the garbage, the garbage keeps dry and enters a burning box 22, and avoids the corrosion of the sewage in the garbage to the burning device, the garbage after being dewatered burns more rapidly, thereby improving the incineration efficiency of the device, the number of the drain holes 11 is a plurality, the number of the driving cylinders 12 and the number of the limiting plates 10 are two, the bottoms of the two driving cylinders 12 are both fixedly connected with the connecting blocks 13, the two connecting blocks 13 are both fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bin 5, the connecting blocks 13 are arranged to play a role of connecting the driving cylinders 12 with the bin 5 and support the driving cylinders 12, the outer surface of the bin 5 is fixedly connected with the blow-off pipe 14, the outer surface of the blow-off pipe 14 is provided with the control valve 15, the sewage extruded from the garbage pile is conveniently discharged out of the bin 5 in time by arranging the blow-off pipe 14 and the control valve 15, one side of the crushing box 4 is provided with the first motor 16, the output end of the first motor 16 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 17, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17 is sleeved with the crushing, the rotating shaft 17 and the crushing cutter 18 are all positioned inside the crushing box 4, and by arranging the first motor 16, the rotating shaft 17 and the crushing cutter 18, after the dewatered garbage enters the crushing box 4, the first motor 16 is started, and the first motor 16 drives the crushing cutter 18 on the rotating shaft 17 to rotate during operation, so that the garbage is decomposed and crushed to be small blocks, the condition that the garbage is not completely incinerated in the subsequent incineration process is avoided, and the garbage decomposed to be small blocks is more easily burnt, thereby achieving the characteristic of high incineration efficiency of the device, the bottom of the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe 19, the bottom of the discharging pipe 19 is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying pipe 20, one side of the spiral conveying pipe 20 is provided with the second motor 21, and by arranging the second motor 21 and the spiral conveying pipe 20, the garbage crushed by the crushing box 4 reaches the spiral conveying pipe 20 from the discharging pipe 19, at the moment, the second motor 21 is started, the second motor 21 drives the spiral pushing rod in the spiral conveying pipeline 20 to rotate when working, and then the garbage is conveyed into the incineration box 22, the design has high automation degree, the trouble of manual garbage input is avoided, a large amount of labor force is saved, the working efficiency is improved, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the incineration box 22, the outer surface of the incineration box 22 is provided with a box door 23, the outer surface of the box door 23 is provided with an observation window 24, one end of the spiral conveying pipeline 20 is fixedly connected with the incineration box 22, the incineration degree of the garbage in the incineration box 22 is conveniently and directly observed from the outside by arranging the observation window 24 on the box door 23 by a worker, so that the accumulated ash generated after incineration can be timely cleaned, the top of the incineration box 22 is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust pipeline 25, one end of the smoke exhaust pipeline 25 far away from the incineration box 22 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 26, one side of the pipeline exhaust fan 26 is fixedly connected with a smoke inlet pipe 27, one end of the smoke inlet pipe 27 is fixedly connected with an air purification box 28, the smoke outlet pipe 25, the pipeline exhaust fan 26 and the smoke inlet pipe 27 are arranged, the pipeline exhaust fan 26 can rapidly exhaust dense smoke generated in the incineration box 22 when the garbage is incinerated from the smoke outlet pipe 25 and then the dense smoke is sent into the air purification box 28 through the smoke inlet pipe 27, the design accelerates the discharge speed of the smoke generated in the incineration process, the inner wall of the air purification box 28 is connected with a purification box 29 in a sliding manner, an active carbon filter element 30 is arranged inside the purification box 29, the inner wall of the air purification box 28 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 31, the purification box 29 is positioned at one side of the baffle plate 31, the smoke entering the air purification box 28 is purified and filtered by the active carbon filter element 30 and then is discharged into the atmosphere, and the pollution to the surrounding environment is reduced, make the device more environmental protection, baffle 31 in the air purification case 28 plays the fixed action to purifying box 29, prevent to purify box 29 and appear rocking in inside, burn inner diapire fixedly connected with slide rail 32 of case 22, the inside sliding connection of slide rail 32 has pulley 33, the top fixedly connected with collecting box 34 of pulley 33, through setting up slide rail 32, pulley 33 and collecting box 34, collecting box 34 can be collected the dust that produces when burning rubbish, then cooperate slide rail 32 and pulley 33's effect, easily pull out collecting box 34 outside burning box 22, make things convenient for the staff to clear up the ashes in burning box 22, one side fixedly connected with handle 35 of collecting box 34, the quantity of slide rail 32 is two, the quantity of pulley 33 is four, through set up handle 35 on collecting box 34, make things convenient for the staff to pull out burning box 22 with collecting box 34.
In the invention, through arranging the bin 5, the hydraulic cylinder 8, the pressure plate 9, the limit plates 10, the drain hole 11 and the driving cylinder 12, before the garbage is incinerated, firstly, the garbage is put into the bin 5, then the hydraulic cylinder 8 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the pressure plate 9 to move towards the interior of the bin 5 when in work, the pressure plate 9 applies pressure from the upper part of the garbage pile in the continuous downward process to compress the garbage pile so as to extrude the water in the garbage pile, the sewage flows into the bottom of the bin 5 through the drain hole 11 on the limit plates 10, then the control valve 15 on the drain pipe 14 is opened to discharge the sewage extruded out of the bin 5, finally, the two driving cylinders 12 are started, the driving cylinders 12 drive the two limit plates 10 to rotate, at the moment, a gap is opened between the two limit plates 10, the garbage pile falls under the action of self gravity and enters the crushing box 4 at the bottom, the design realizes the function of the device for dewatering the garbage, so that the garbage keeps dry and enters the incineration box 22, the phenomenon that the sewage in the garbage is rusted to the incineration device is avoided, the dewatered garbage is combusted more rapidly, and the incineration efficiency of the device is improved, by arranging the first motor 16, the rotating shaft 17 and the crushing cutter 18, the dewatered garbage enters the crushing box 4, the first motor 16 is started, the first motor 16 drives the crushing cutter 18 on the rotating shaft 17 to rotate when in operation, so that the garbage is decomposed and crushed, the garbage is decomposed into small blocks, the condition of incomplete incineration in the subsequent incineration process is avoided, meanwhile, the garbage decomposed into small blocks is easier to be burnt, and the characteristic of high incineration efficiency of the device is achieved, by arranging the second motor 21 and the spiral conveying pipe 20, the garbage crushed by the crushing box 4 reaches the spiral conveying pipe 20 from the blanking pipe 19, at this moment, the second motor 21 is started, the second motor 21 drives the spiral pushing rod in the spiral conveying pipeline 20 to rotate when working, and then the garbage is conveyed into the incineration box 22, the design has high automation degree, the trouble of manual garbage input is avoided, a large amount of labor force is saved, the working efficiency is improved, the observation window 24 is arranged on the box door 23, a worker can conveniently and directly observe the incineration degree of the garbage in the incineration box 22 from the outside, so that the accumulated ash generated after incineration can be cleaned in time, the smoke exhaust pipe 25, the pipeline exhaust fan 26 and the smoke inlet pipe 27 are arranged, the pipeline exhaust fan 26 can rapidly exhaust the dense smoke generated when the garbage is incinerated in the incineration box 22 from the smoke exhaust pipe 25 and then the dense smoke is conveyed into the air purification box 28 through the smoke inlet pipe 27, the design accelerates the emission speed of the smoke generated in the incineration process, and through the purification box 29 and the active carbon filter element 30, smog that gets into in the air purification case 28, purify and filter by activated carbon filter element 30, then discharge to the atmosphere again, the pollution to the surrounding environment has been reduced, make the device more environmental protection, baffle 31 in the air purification case 28 plays the fixed action to purifying box 29, prevent to purify box 29 and appear rocking in inside, through setting up slide rail 32, pulley 33 and collecting box 34, the dust that produces when collecting box 34 can be with burning rubbish collects, then cooperate slide rail 32 and pulley 33's effect, easily pull out collecting box 34 outside burning box 22, make things convenient for the staff to clear up the ashes in burning box 22.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving waste incineration treatment facility, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a hydraulic drive device, including base (1), upper surface fixedly connected with bracing piece (2), the top fixedly connected with brace table (3) of bracing piece (2), the top fixedly connected with crushing case (4) of brace table (3), the top of smashing case (4) is provided with feed bin (5), the external surface fixedly connected with supporting seat (6) of feed bin (5), the top fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder frame (7) of supporting seat (6), the bottom fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (8) of pneumatic cylinder frame (7), the output fixedly connected with pressure disk (9) of pneumatic cylinder (8), the inner wall of feed bin (5) rotates and is connected with limiting plate (10), hydrophobic hole (11) have been seted up to the upper surface of limiting plate (10), the bottom fixedly connected with of limiting plate (10) drives actuating cylinder (12).
2. The environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of hydrophobic hole (11) is a plurality of, the quantity that drives actuating cylinder (12) and limiting plate (10) is two, two the equal fixedly connected with connecting block (13) in bottom that drives actuating cylinder (12), two connecting block (13) all with the inner wall fixed connection of feed bin (5).
3. The environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the storage bin (5) is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge pipe (14), and the outer surface of the sewage discharge pipe (14) is provided with a control valve (15).
4. The environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of smashing case (4) is provided with first motor (16), the output fixedly connected with pivot (17) of first motor (16), crushing cutter (18) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of pivot (17), the quantity of crushing cutter (18) is five, pivot (17) and crushing cutter (18) all are located the inside of smashing case (4).
5. The environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of crushing case (4) fixedly connected with unloading pipe (19), the bottom fixedly connected with spiral delivery pipeline (20) of unloading pipe (19), one side of spiral delivery pipeline (20) is provided with second motor (21).
6. The environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration disposal device according to claim 5, wherein: the top fixedly connected with of base (1) burns case (22), the surface of burning case (22) is provided with chamber door (23), the surface of chamber door (23) is provided with observation window (24), the one end and the burning case (22) fixed connection of spiral conveying pipeline (20).
7. The environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration disposal device according to claim 6, wherein: burn top fixedly connected with of case (22) and discharge fume pipe (25), the one end fixedly connected with pipeline air exhauster (26) of burning case (22) are kept away from to discharge fume pipe (25), one side fixedly connected with of pipeline air exhauster (26) advances tobacco pipe (27), advance one end fixedly connected with air purification case (28) of tobacco pipe (27).
8. The environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration disposal device according to claim 7, wherein: the inner wall sliding connection of air purification case (28) has purification box (29), the inside of purifying box (29) is provided with activated carbon filter core (30), the inner wall fixedly connected with baffle (31) of air purification case (28), purification box (29) are located one side of baffle (31).
9. The environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration disposal device according to claim 6, wherein: the inner bottom wall of the incineration box (22) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (32), the inside of the sliding rail (32) is slidably connected with a pulley (33), and the top of the pulley (33) is fixedly connected with a collection box (34).
10. The environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration disposal device according to claim 9, wherein: one side of the collection box (34) is fixedly connected with a handle (35), the number of the slide rails (32) is two, and the number of the pulleys (33) is four.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011443620.4A CN112443848A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration treatment equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011443620.4A CN112443848A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration treatment equipment |
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| CN112443848A true CN112443848A (en) | 2021-03-05 |
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| CN202011443620.4A Pending CN112443848A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving waste incineration treatment equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113108286A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-13 | 邱国伦 | Solid waste incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration |
| CN113606583A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-11-05 | 董玲玲 | Environmental protection and energy saving is mice corpse processing apparatus for medical experiment |
-
2020
- 2020-12-11 CN CN202011443620.4A patent/CN112443848A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113108286A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-13 | 邱国伦 | Solid waste incineration device with adjustable oxygen concentration |
| CN113606583A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-11-05 | 董玲玲 | Environmental protection and energy saving is mice corpse processing apparatus for medical experiment |
| CN113606583B (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-08-04 | 李攀 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving treatment device for cadavers of mice for medical experiments |
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Application publication date: 20210305 |