CN216244287U - Smoke purification equipment of garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Smoke purification equipment of garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN216244287U CN216244287U CN202121809467.2U CN202121809467U CN216244287U CN 216244287 U CN216244287 U CN 216244287U CN 202121809467 U CN202121809467 U CN 202121809467U CN 216244287 U CN216244287 U CN 216244287U
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Abstract
The utility model provides smoke purification equipment of a garbage incinerator, which relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, and comprises a tank body, a feed inlet and a base, wherein the feed inlet is formed in the top end of the tank body, the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body, a gas filter tank is fixedly connected to the right end of the tank body, a gas guide channel is fixedly connected above the gas filter tank, because the prior garbage incinerator does not treat the flue gas generated after incineration and directly discharges the flue gas into the atmosphere, the ash residue left after the garbage incineration is inconvenient to discharge, the upper end of the L-shaped scraper blade arranged in the ash residue chamber is connected in the sliding sleeve in a sliding way, so that the ash residue is more convenient and fast to discharge and clean from the ash residue chamber by pulling the scraper blade, when the ash residue is pulled out of the ash residue chamber by the scraper blade, the steel brush that drives the top setting is cleaned the brush with the discharge gate, and the discharge gate is difficult for causing the jam, and is more efficient when making its lime-ash discharge from the incinerator, and the inside lime-ash of cleaning device is more high-efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to smoke purification equipment of a waste incinerator.
Background
Along with the increasing of economy, the living standard of people is improved day by day, the quantity of garbage generated every day is increased gradually, people pay more and more attention to the treatment of the garbage, the garbage incineration is suitable for household garbage, medical garbage, general industrial garbage and the like, compared with landfill and compost, the garbage incineration saves the land more, and the pollution of areas such as the ground surface and the like and areas such as the underground and the like can not be caused.
However, the conventional garbage incinerator generally only incinerates garbage, smoke generated after incineration is not treated and directly discharged into the atmosphere, so that the atmospheric environment is seriously damaged, and residual ash and slag after garbage incineration are discharged inconveniently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems that the existing garbage incinerator only burns garbage generally, smoke generated after burning is not treated and is directly discharged into the atmosphere, and residual ash residues after burning are inconvenient to discharge, and the smoke purification equipment of the garbage incinerator is provided in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a waste incinerator smoke purification equipment, includes a jar body, feed inlet and base, the top at the jar body is seted up to the feed inlet, base fixed connection is in the bottom of the jar body, jar body right side end fixedly connected with gas filter tank, gas filter tank top fixedly connected with air guide channel, the fixed intercommunication of air guide channel side is in jar internal side upper end, jar internal bottom is provided with the ash chamber, the row's of cinder notch has been seted up to ash chamber left side end, the indoor scraper blade that is provided with of ash.
Preferably, inclined walls are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the feeding hole, guide plates are hinged to two sides of the bottom of each inclined wall, and tension springs are fixedly connected to the side upper ends of the guide plates.
Preferably, the top end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the feeding port, the bottom end of the inclined wall is provided with a limiting groove, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the material guide plate.
Preferably, the feed inlet below is rotated and is connected with crushing wheel, it is connected with the belt to rotate on the crushing wheel, and the belt side rotates and is connected with the motor.
Preferably, the output end below the motor is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the bottom end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a transmission gear, and the incinerator is arranged below the crushing wheel.
Preferably, the incinerator is rotatably connected with a stirring rod, the side end of the stirring rod is rotatably connected with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear at the side end of the stirring rod is meshed with the side of a transmission wheel at the bottom end of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the bottom end of the incinerator is provided with a discharge port, and the bottom end of the discharge port is fixedly communicated with an ash chamber.
Preferably, the scraper blade is L-shaped, the upper end of the scraper blade side is fixedly connected with a steel brush, a slide bar is arranged above the slag discharging opening side, and the upper end of the scraper blade side is connected in the slide sleeve in a sliding manner.
Has the advantages that:
the smoke purifying equipment of the garbage incinerator is characterized in that inclined walls are arranged on two sides of the bottom of a feed inlet, guide plates are hinged to two sides of the bottom of each inclined wall, a tension spring is fixedly connected to the upper side of each guide plate, when garbage falls into the feed inlet through gravity, each guide plate is pressed down through gravity, the top end of each tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet, the guide plates are turned downwards to enable the garbage to fall onto a crushing wheel arranged below for crushing, the tension springs pull the guide plates to close the feed inlet, so that the garbage is not prone to sputtering and popping out from the feed inlet to cause influence during crushing, the protection effect on workers is improved, after the feed inlet is closed, smoke generated by crushed garbage in a lower incinerator is guided into a filter tank through an air guide channel arranged at the upper side of the lower incinerator for filtering, smoke dust is prevented from overflowing into air through the feed inlet above to pollute the air, and the treatment efficiency on the smoke is improved, the filtering effect is better.
The smoke purifying equipment of the garbage incinerator drives a lateral belt to rotate when a motor rotates, the lateral belt is connected to a crushing wheel in a rotating mode, a transmission tooth at the bottom end of a rotating rod, which is connected with an output end below the motor in a rotating mode, is meshed with a transmission tooth at the side end of a stirring rod in the incinerator, the motor drives the rotating rod below the motor to rotate and stir and turn garbage in the incinerator, the incineration efficiency of the garbage is improved, energy consumption is saved when the device is used, after the garbage is incinerated in the incinerator, ash residues are discharged into an ash residue chamber through a discharge port formed in the bottom of the incinerator, a scraper blade is arranged in the ash residue chamber, a sliding sleeve is arranged at the upper end of a slag discharge port formed in the side end of the ash residue chamber, the upper end of an L-shaped scraper blade side arranged in the ash residue chamber is connected in the sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, the ash residue chamber is more convenient to discharge and clean the ash residues from the ash residue chamber when the scraper blade is pulled out of the ash residue chamber, a steel brush arranged at the top end is driven to clean the discharge port, the discharge port is not easy to cause blockage, so that ash slag is more efficiently discharged from the incinerator, and the ash slag in the cleaning device is more efficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
illustration of the drawings:
the device comprises a tank body-1, a feeding hole-101, a base-102, a material guide plate-2, a tension spring-21, a crushing wheel-3, a belt-31, a motor-4, a rotating rod-41, an incinerator-5, a stirring rod-51, a slag chamber-6, a discharging hole-61, a scraping plate-7, a steel brush-71, an air filtering tank-8 and an air guide channel-9.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-3, a smoke purifying device of a garbage incinerator comprises a tank body 1, a feed inlet 101 and a base 102, wherein the feed inlet 101 is arranged at the top end of the tank body 1, so that garbage can enter the tank body 1 through the feed inlet 101 to be incinerated more conveniently, the base 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body 1 to support and fix the tank body 1, the upper end of the side of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with an air guide channel 9, the side end of the air guide channel 9 is fixedly communicated with the tank body 1, smoke generated during garbage incineration in the tank body 1 is sucked through the air guide channel 9 to prevent the smoke from being discharged into the air to cause influence, the right end of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a gas filtering tank 8, the side end of the air guide channel 9 is fixedly communicated with the gas filtering tank 8, when smoke generated during garbage incineration in the tank body 1 is transmitted into the gas filtering tank 8 through the air guide channel 9 to be filtered, the smoke is not easy to be discharged out of the outside of the tank body 1 to float into the air, the filtration efficiency of flue gas is improved, the gas vent has been seted up to 8 bottom side ends of filter gas jar, the flue gas after will filtering through the gas vent is discharged, can not exert an influence to the atmosphere after making its flue gas discharge, environmental protection more, the bottom is provided with ash chamber 6 in the jar body 1, row's cinder notch has been seted up to 6 left side ends of ash chamber, it is indoor to fall into the lime-ash behind the msw incineration in the jar body 1, the indoor scraper blade 7 that is provided with of ash, scrape out in the sediment of sediment through scraper blade 7 with the lime-ash, the sediment efficiency of the sediment of ash chamber 6 has been improved.
As shown in fig. 2, inclined walls are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the feeding port 101, two sides of the bottom end of each inclined wall are hinged with the material guide plates 2, tension springs 21 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the side ends of the material guide plates 2, the inclined walls are inclined by 30-45 degrees, the material guide plates 2 are arranged in two blocks, and splicing ports are arranged in the middle of the material guide plates, so that the material guide plates 2 can be turned over and opened downwards conveniently after garbage falls down.
As shown in fig. 3, tension spring 21 top fixed connection is on feed inlet 101 side inner wall, the spacing groove has been seted up to the skew wall bottom, the fixedly connected with cardboard above stock guide 2, the cardboard top is inlayed at the spacing inslot, it is spacing to go into the spacing inslot with top cardboard card when making its stock guide 2 pull-up through tension spring 21, collision skew wall causes the influence when preventing stock guide 2 from pulling up through tension spring 21, cushion when overturning closed stock guide 2 through the cardboard, the life of stock guide 2 has been improved.
As shown in fig. 2, the feed inlet 101 is connected with the crushing wheel 3 in a rotating manner below, the belt 31 is connected with the crushing wheel 3 in a rotating manner, the side end of the belt 31 is connected with the motor 4 in a rotating manner, the crushing wheel 3 is provided with a plurality of crushing wheels 3, and the crushing wheels 3 are arranged side by side, so that after the garbage is introduced into the feed inlet 101 above the crushing wheel and falls down, the crushing through the crushing wheel 3 is more convenient, and the garbage is more efficient when being burned in the incinerator 5 below after being crushed.
As shown in fig. 2, the output end below the motor 4 rotates and is connected with the bull stick 41, and the bottom of the bull stick 41 rotates and is connected with the driving gear, and has seted up below the crushing wheel 3 and has burnt burning furnace 5, jar body 1 side end fixedly connected with install bin, and motor 4 fixed mounting protects it through the install bin, and is safer when making its motor 4 drive below bull stick 41 and rotate, prevents that external factors from colliding bull stick 41 and causing the influence.
As shown in fig. 2, a stirring rod 51 is rotatably connected in the incinerator 5, a transmission gear is rotatably connected to the side end of the stirring rod 51, the transmission gear at the side end of the stirring rod 51 is engaged with the side of the transmission wheel at the bottom end of the rotating rod 41, the side end of the stirring rod 51 penetrates through the side wall of the incinerator 5 and the side wall of the tank body 1 to be rotatably connected in the installation box, the stirring rod 51 is made of heat-resistant metal material, and the rotating rod 31 is rotated to drive the stirring rod 51 to stir, turn and burn the garbage in the incinerator 5, so that the incineration efficiency of the garbage is improved.
As shown in figure 2, a discharge port 61 is formed in the bottom end of the incinerator 5, the bottom end of the discharge port 61 is fixedly communicated with the ash chamber 6, ash generated after garbage incineration in the incinerator 5 is discharged into the ash chamber 6 through the discharge port 61 to be collected, the collected ash is discharged more conveniently through a slag discharge port, and the bottom end of the discharge port 61 is attached to the top end of a steel brush 71 arranged at the top end of a scraper 7.
As shown in fig. 2, scraper 7 is the setting of L-shaped, scraper 7 side upper end fixedly connected with steel brush 71, arrange the cinder notch side top and be provided with the draw runner, and scraper 7 side upper end sliding connection is in the sliding sleeve, scraper 7 bottom laminating is in the bottom of ash chamber 6, scraper 7 supports through the sliding sleeve, it is more steady when making it pull out scraper 7, it is more efficient when 7 bottoms of scraper are with ash sediment colluding in ash chamber 6, set up for metal material through scraper 7 is whole, make its scraper 7 can not cause the influence when burning furnace 5's below colludes the ash sediment, will remain the ash sediment on discharge gate 61 through top steel brush 71 when the ash sediment colludes and remove, prevent that discharge gate 61 from causing the jam, improve ash sediment discharge efficiency.
As shown in figure 2, the outer side end of the scraper 7 is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, a threaded rod is connected in the threaded sleeve in a threaded manner, the side end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with a second motor, the threaded sleeve is driven to move left and right by driving the threaded rod to rotate forwards and backwards through the forward and reverse rotation of the second motor, and the scraper 7 is driven to discharge ash in the ash chamber 6 more efficiently.
The working principle is as follows: the bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with a base 102 for supporting and fixing, when garbage falls into the feed inlet 101 through gravity, the guide plate 2 is pressed down through gravity, the guide plate 2 overturns downwards to enable the garbage to fall into the crushing wheel 3 arranged below for crushing, the motor 4 drives the side belt 31 to rotate, the belt 31 pulls the crushing wheel 3 to rotate to crush the falling garbage and then fall into the lower incinerator 5, the motor 4 drives the lower rotating rod 41 to rotate to drive the stirring rod 51 to stir and overturn the garbage in the incinerator 5, the incineration efficiency of the garbage is improved, the energy consumption is saved when the device is used, the garbage falls into the crushing wheel 3 arranged below for crushing, the guide plate 2 is pulled by the tension spring 21 to close the feed inlet 101, the garbage is difficult to splash during crushing, the influence is caused by the ejection of the feed inlet 101, the protection effect on workers is improved, the flue gas generated by the crushed garbage in the incinerator 5 arranged below the feed inlet 101 is guided into the filter tank 8 through the gas guide channel 9 arranged at the upper end of the side, and then passes through Strain, prevent that the smoke and dust from overflowing into polluted air in the air through top feed inlet 11, the treatment effeciency to the flue gas has been improved, the lime-ash is burnt in burning furnace 5 in the back lime-ash and is discharged into in the lime-ash room 6 through the discharge gate 61 that the bottom was seted up, when pulling scraper blade 7 was discharged the lime-ash from in the lime-ash room 6 and is cleared up, scraper blade 7 drives the steel brush 71 that the top set up and cleans discharge gate 61, discharge gate 61 is difficult for causing the jam, make its lime-ash more efficient when discharging from burning furnace 5, the inside lime-ash of cleaning device is more high-efficient.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a waste incinerator smoke purification equipment, includes a jar body (1), feed inlet (101) and base (102), the top at jar body (1) is seted up in feed inlet (101), base (102) fixed connection is in the bottom of jar body (1), jar body (1) right side end fixedly connected with filter tank (8), its characterized in that: the filter tank is characterized in that an air guide channel (9) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the filter tank (8), the side end of the air guide channel (9) is fixedly communicated with the inner upper end of the tank body (1), an ash chamber (6) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (1), a slag discharge port is formed in the left side end of the ash chamber (6), and a scraper (7) is arranged in the ash chamber.
2. The smoke purification equipment of the garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that inclined walls are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the feeding port (101), guide plates (2) are hinged to two sides of the bottom end of each inclined wall, and tension springs (21) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the side of each guide plate (2).
3. The smoke purification equipment of the garbage incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that the top end of the tension spring (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the feeding port (101), the bottom end of the inclined wall is provided with a limiting groove, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected above the material guide plate (2).
4. A fume cleaning apparatus for a garbage incinerator according to claim 1 characterized in that a crushing wheel (3) is rotatably connected under said feeding opening (101), a belt (31) is rotatably connected on said crushing wheel (3), and a motor (4) is rotatably connected to the side end of said belt (31).
5. The smoke purification equipment of the garbage incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that the output end below the motor (4) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (41), the bottom end of the rotating rod (41) is rotatably connected with a transmission gear, and the incinerator (5) is arranged below the crushing wheel (3).
6. A fume cleaning device for a garbage incinerator according to claim 5 characterized in that a stirring rod (51) is rotatably connected in said incinerator (5), a driving tooth is rotatably connected to the side end of said stirring rod (51), and the driving tooth at the side end of said stirring rod (51) is engaged with the side of the driving wheel at the bottom end of said rotating rod (41).
7. A smoke purifying apparatus for a garbage incinerator according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom of said incinerator (5) is opened with a discharge port (61), the bottom of said discharge port (61) is fixed and communicated in the ash chamber (6).
8. A fume cleaning device for a garbage incinerator according to claim 7 characterized in that said scraper (7) is L-shaped, the upper end of the scraper (7) side is fixedly connected with a steel brush (71), the upper side of said slag discharging port is provided with a slide bar, and the upper end of the scraper (7) side is slidably connected in a slide sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121809467.2U CN216244287U (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Smoke purification equipment of garbage incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121809467.2U CN216244287U (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Smoke purification equipment of garbage incinerator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216244287U true CN216244287U (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121809467.2U Active CN216244287U (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Smoke purification equipment of garbage incinerator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116293705A (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2023-06-23 | 江苏大鸿环保设备有限公司 | Multi-chamber heat accumulating type organic waste gas incinerator and application method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-08-04 CN CN202121809467.2U patent/CN216244287U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116293705A (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2023-06-23 | 江苏大鸿环保设备有限公司 | Multi-chamber heat accumulating type organic waste gas incinerator and application method thereof |
| CN116293705B (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2024-02-02 | 江苏大鸿环保设备有限公司 | Multi-chamber heat accumulating type organic waste gas incinerator and application method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230525 Address after: 015000 No. 37A1, Community 2, Hongsheng Village, Shuguang Township, Linhe District, Bayannur City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee after: Yang Yufeng Address before: 066000 wenbocheng community, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province Patentee before: Wang Jianli |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230629 Address after: 015000 store 302, building 5, Bayun Commercial Plaza, Linwu Road, Linhe District, Bayannur City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee after: Inner Mongolia Huanfa Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 015000 No. 37A1, Community 2, Hongsheng Village, Shuguang Township, Linhe District, Bayannur City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee before: Yang Yufeng |