CN111928262A

CN111928262A - Garbage incineration treatment device and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111928262A
Application number: CN202010813356.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李昱轩; 李小兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2020-11-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage incineration treatment device and a using method thereof. When the garbage is burnt, the garbage to be burnt is placed on the surface of the filter screen, when moisture exists in the garbage on the surface of the filter screen, water in the garbage on the surface of the filter screen falls onto the surface of the guide plate, the guide plate is obliquely arranged to facilitate the flow of the water, the moisture in the garbage is filtered before the garbage is burnt, the problem that the garbage is difficult to burn due to the fact that the moisture in the garbage is contacted with other garbage when the garbage is added into the incinerator body is avoided, the garbage is favorably burnt, the filter screen is pushed towards the incinerator body by opening the sealing plate, the filter screen is lifted to pour the garbage into the incinerator body, the operation is simple, and the garbage is favorably and fully burnt.

Description

Garbage incineration treatment device and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to a waste incineration treatment device and a use method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of waste incineration.

Background

The waste incineration is a process of reducing the volume of the waste through oxidation at high temperature through proper reactions such as thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and the like to form residues or molten solid substances, and the waste incineration facility is required to be provided with a flue gas treatment facility to prevent heavy metals, organic pollutants and the like from being discharged into an environmental medium again. The heat generated by burning the garbage is recovered, the purpose of recycling the garbage can be achieved, the temperature in the garbage burning furnace is generally controlled to be higher than 850 ℃, the volume of the burned garbage can be reduced by 50-80% compared with the original volume, and the combustible garbage collected in a classified mode can be reduced by even 90% after being burned. The volume can be further reduced by combining the incineration treatment with the high-temperature (1650-.

However, when the current incinerator for incinerating garbage is used for loading, the garbage is directly conveyed into the furnace chamber by using tools such as shovels and the like for combustion, and the garbage with moisture in some garbage is directly filled into the furnace chamber without being filtered, so that some dry garbage is infected with moisture, the combustion speed of the garbage is reduced, and the garbage is not beneficial to combustion.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a garbage incineration treatment device and a using method thereof, which can filter moisture in garbage before feeding, avoid the dry garbage from being affected with damp and are beneficial to the combustion of the garbage.

The invention realizes the aim by the following technical scheme, a garbage incineration treatment device comprises a box incinerator body and a placement mechanism arranged in the incinerator body, wherein the side surface of the incinerator body is connected with an ash receiving hopper in a sliding way, the side wall of the incinerator body is provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism also comprises a sealing plate, a feeding hole and side plates, the feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the incinerator body, the side plate positioned at the feeding hole is welded on the side wall of the incinerator body relatively, the sealing plate is connected between the two side plates in a sliding way, the side wall of the incinerator body is provided with a water filtering mechanism, the water filtering mechanism comprises a protection plate, a sliding chute, a filter screen, a guide plate, a placement plate and a rotating shaft, the protection plate positioned at the bottom of the side plate is welded on, the side-horizontal opening of two opposite sides of guard plate is equipped with the spout, the relative welding in two sides of filter screen has the pivot that is cylindrical structure, the filter screen passes through pivot sliding connection in two between the guard plate, two the relative side welding of guard plate has with the filter screen contradicts place the board, the welding of the lateral wall of burning furnace body has the guide plate that is located the filter screen bottom, the bottom is the slope setting, the welding of the lateral wall of burning furnace body has the water receiving mechanism that is located the guide plate bottom.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the opening and closing of the sealing plate, the feeding mechanism further comprises a lifting plate, the lifting plate is welded to the top of the sealing plate, and an L-shaped structure is formed between the lifting plate and the sealing plate.

Preferably, in order to realize pushing and lifting of the filter screen, the water filtering mechanism further comprises a handle, and the handle is welded at the end part of the filter screen.

Preferably, in order to facilitate pulling of the handle, the water filtering mechanism further comprises a handle groove, and the handle groove is formed in the side wall of the handle.

Preferably, in order to collect the water flowing back from the guide plate, the water receiving mechanism comprises a water receiving hopper and a water discharge pipe, the side wall of the incinerator body is welded with the water receiving hopper which is of a cuboid structure with an open top and is located at the bottom of the guide plate, and the side wall of the water receiving hopper is communicated with the water discharge pipe.

Preferably, in order to place the garbage to be burned and facilitate sufficient burning of the garbage, the placing mechanism comprises a furnace bridge, two sliding columns, a spring, two movable grooves and nuts, two side walls of the incinerator body are oppositely provided with the two movable grooves, the two sliding columns are respectively connected to the insides of the two movable grooves in a sliding mode, the furnace bridge which is of a cuboid structure and is provided with an opening in the surface is welded between the two sliding columns, the spring is wound on the surfaces of the two sliding columns between the furnace bridge and the inner wall of the incinerator body, and the nuts of which two side surfaces are of a hexagonal structure and of which the cross sections are of a T-shaped structure are relatively connected to the insides of the two movable grooves in a sliding mode.

Preferably, in order to protect the sliding columns at the end parts of the furnace bridge and avoid the sliding columns from being blocked, the placing mechanism further comprises protection plates, the protection plates are welded on the two inner walls of the incinerator body in a relatively inclined mode, and the bottom ends of the two protection plates are located on the surface of the furnace bridge.

A use method of a waste incineration treatment device comprises the following steps:

s1, inserting the ash receiving hopper into the incinerator body when burning the garbage, wherein the ash receiving hopper is positioned at the bottom of the grate, placing the garbage to be burned on the surface of the filter screen when burning the garbage, and when moisture exists in the garbage positioned on the surface of the filter screen, the water in the garbage positioned on the surface of the filter screen falls on the surface of the guide plate;

s2, opening a sealing plate between two side plates, pulling a lifting plate when the sealing plate is opened, opening a feed inlet, further holding a handle to push a filter screen towards the incinerator body, realizing that a rotating shaft slides in a sliding groove on the side surfaces of the two protection plates, further lifting the filter screen at one end of the handle when one end of the filter screen enters the feed inlet, and realizing that the filter screen inclines to pour garbage on the surface of the filter screen into the incinerator body;

s3, close the sealing plate, avoid the flue gas to reveal polluted air from the feed inlet when burning, further place the rubbish that needs to burn in advance to the surface of filter screen and filter, the inside that the water receiving fill is flowed from the flow guide plate to the water of straining, then, it can to follow the outlet pipe discharge.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the surface of filter screen is placed to the rubbish that will prepare to burn in burning rubbish, be when having moisture in the rubbish that is located filter screen surface so, the water droplet that is located filter screen surface rubbish falls to the surface of guide plate, the guide plate is the slope setting, do benefit to the flow of water, realized filtering the moisture in the rubbish before burning rubbish, moisture and other rubbish contact in the rubbish when having avoided adding rubbish to the inside of burning furnace body, it is difficult to burn to lead to rubbish, do benefit to the burning of rubbish, open the closing plate and promote the filter screen to burning furnace body direction, lift up the inside that the filter screen pours rubbish into burning furnace body into, and easy operation does benefit to the abundant burning of rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the incinerator body, the water filtering mechanism, the water receiving hopper, the placing mechanism and the feeding mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the water filtering mechanism shown in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. incinerator body, 2, connect the ash bucket, 3, water filtering mechanism, 31, guard plate, 32, spout, 33, filter screen, 34, handle, 35, handle groove, 36, guide plate, 37, place the board, 38, pivot, 4, water receiving mechanism, 41, water receiving bucket, 42, the drain pipe, 5, place the mechanism, 51, the grate, 52, guard plate, 53, traveller, 54, spring, 55, activity groove, 56, the nut, 6, feed mechanism, 61, the carrying plate, 62, closing plate, 63, feed inlet, 64, the curb plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a garbage incineration treatment device comprises a box incinerator body 1 and a placement mechanism 5 installed inside the incinerator body 1, wherein an ash receiving hopper 2 is connected to the side surface of the incinerator body 1 in a sliding manner, a feeding mechanism 6 is installed on the side wall of the incinerator body 1, the feeding mechanism 6 further comprises a sealing plate 62, a feeding port 63 and side plates 64, the feeding port 63 is formed in the side wall of the incinerator body 1, the side plates 64 located at the feeding port 63 are welded to the side wall of the incinerator body 1 in a relative manner, the sealing plate 62 is connected between the two side plates 64 in a sliding manner, a water filtering mechanism 3 is installed on the side wall of the incinerator body 1, the water filtering mechanism 3 comprises a protection plate 31, a sliding chute 32, a filter screen 33, a guide plate 36, a placement plate 37 and a rotating shaft 38, the protection plate 31 located at the bottom of the side plates 64 is welded, the sliding grooves 32 are horizontally arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the two protection plates 31, the rotating shafts 38 which are cylindrical structures are welded on the two side surfaces of the filter screen 33, the filter screen 33 is connected between the two protection plates 31 in a sliding mode through the rotating shafts 38, the placing plates 37 which are abutted against the filter screen 33 are welded on the opposite side surfaces of the two protection plates 31, the guide plates 36 which are located at the bottoms of the filter screens 33 and are obliquely arranged are welded on the side walls of the incinerator body 1, and the water receiving mechanisms 4 which are located at the bottoms of the guide plates 36 are welded on the side walls of the incinerator body 1.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the feeding mechanism 6 further includes a lifting plate 61, the lifting plate 61 is welded to the top of the sealing plate 62, and an "L" shaped structure is formed between the lifting plate 61 and the sealing plate 62.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the water filtering mechanism 3 further includes a handle 34, and the handle 34 is welded to an end of the filter screen 33.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the water filtering mechanism 3 further includes a handle groove 35, and the handle groove 35 is opened on a side wall of the handle 34.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the water receiving mechanism 4 includes a water receiving bucket 41 and a water discharge pipe 42, the water receiving bucket 41 with a rectangular parallelepiped structure having an open top and located at the bottom of the flow guide plate 36 is welded to the side wall of the incinerator body 1, and the water discharge pipe 42 is communicated with the side wall of the water receiving bucket 41.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the placing mechanism 5 includes a furnace bridge 51, two sliding columns 53, a spring 54, two movable grooves 55 and nuts 56, two side walls of the incinerator body 1 are oppositely provided with two movable grooves 55, the two sliding columns 53 are respectively connected to the insides of the two movable grooves 55 in a sliding manner, the furnace bridge 51 having a rectangular parallelepiped structure and an open surface is welded between the two sliding columns 53, the spring 54 is wound on the surfaces of the two sliding columns 53 between the furnace bridge 51 and the inner wall of the incinerator body 1, and the nuts 56 having a hexagonal structure on two side surfaces and a T-shaped structure in cross section are relatively connected to the insides of the two movable grooves 55 in a sliding manner.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the placing mechanism 5 further comprises a protection plate 52, the protection plate 52 is welded to two inner walls of the incinerator body 1 in a relatively inclined manner, and the bottom ends of the two protection plates 52 are located on the surface of the furnace bridge 51.

When the invention is used, when garbage is burnt, the ash receiving hopper 2 is inserted into the incinerator body 1, and the ash receiving hopper 2 is positioned at the bottom of the furnace bridge 51, so that the garbage ash is collected when the garbage is burnt, the garbage ash is convenient to clean, when the garbage is burnt, the garbage to be burnt is placed on the surface of the filter screen 33, when moisture exists in the garbage on the surface of the filter screen 33, the water in the garbage on the surface of the filter screen 33 drops on the surface of the guide plate 36, the moisture in the garbage is filtered before the garbage is burnt, the phenomenon that the moisture in the garbage is contacted with other garbage when the garbage is added into the incinerator body 1 to cause difficult burning of the garbage is avoided, the garbage is beneficial to burning is avoided, the sealing plate 62 positioned between the two side plates 64 is opened, the lifting plate 61 is pulled when the garbage is opened, and the opening of the feed inlet 63 is realized, further holding the handle 34 to push the filter screen 33 towards the incinerator body 1, so as to realize that the rotating shaft 38 slides in the sliding groove 32 on the side surface of the two protection plates 31, further lifting the filter screen 33 at one end of the handle 34 when one end of the filter screen 33 enters the feeding hole 63, and realizing that the filter screen 33 inclines to pour the garbage on the surface of the filter screen 33 into the incinerator body 1; then, the sealing plate 62 is closed, so that the leakage of polluted air from the feed inlet 63 during combustion is avoided, further garbage to be combusted is placed on the surface of the filter screen 33 in advance for filtering, filtered water flows to the inside of the water receiving hopper 41 from the guide plate 36, then the garbage is discharged from the water discharging pipe 42, when combusted dust falls to the inside of the dust receiving hopper 2, the dust receiving hopper 2 is drawn out, the sliding column 53 slides in the movable groove 55 by pushing the two screw caps 56 during combustion, the spring 54 contracts, the spring 54 is reset by loosening the screw caps 56, the reciprocating pushing of the screw caps 56 realizes the shaking of the furnace bridge 51, the phenomenon that the dust of the garbage blocks the hole of the furnace bridge 51 is avoided, and the garbage combustion is facilitated.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste incineration processing apparatus, includes case incinerator body (1) and installs burn inside placing mechanism (5) of incinerator body (1), its characterized in that: the lateral surface of the incinerator body (1) is connected with an ash receiving hopper (2) in a sliding manner, the lateral wall of the incinerator body (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (6), the feeding mechanism (6) comprises a sealing plate (62), a feeding hole (63) and lateral plates (64), the lateral wall of the incinerator body (1) is provided with the feeding hole (63), the lateral walls of the incinerator body (1) are welded with the lateral plates (64) located at the feeding hole (63) in a relative manner, the two lateral plates (64) are connected with the sealing plate (62) in a sliding manner, the lateral wall of the incinerator body (1) is provided with a water filtering mechanism (3), the water filtering mechanism (3) comprises a protective plate (31), a sliding groove (32), a filter screen (33), a guide plate (36), a placing plate (37) and a rotating shaft (38), the lateral walls of the incinerator body (1) are welded with the protective plate (31, the side surface horizontal opening of two protection plate (31) is equipped with spout (32), the relative welding in two sides of filter screen (33) has pivot (38) that are cylindrical structure, filter screen (33) pass through pivot (38) sliding connection in two between protection plate (31), the relative side welding of two protection plate (31) have with filter screen (33) conflict place board (37), the lateral wall welding of burning furnace body (1) has be located filter screen (33) bottom is the slope setting guide plate (36), the lateral wall welding of burning furnace body (1) has be located water receiving mechanism (4) of guide plate (36) bottom.

2. A waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism (6) further comprises a lifting plate (61), the top of the sealing plate (62) is welded to the lifting plate (61), and an L-shaped structure is formed between the lifting plate (61) and the sealing plate (62).

3. A waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the water filtering mechanism (3) further comprises a handle (34), and the end part of the filter screen (33) is welded with the handle (34).

4. A waste incineration disposal device according to claim 3, wherein: the water filtering mechanism (3) further comprises a handle groove (35), and the handle groove (35) is formed in the side wall of the handle (34).

5. A waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the water receiving mechanism (4) comprises a water receiving hopper (41) and a water discharge pipe (42), the water receiving hopper (41) which is provided with an opening at the top and is of a cuboid structure and is positioned at the bottom of the guide plate (36) is welded on the side wall of the incinerator body (1), and the water discharge pipe (42) is communicated with the side wall of the water receiving hopper (41).

6. A waste incineration disposal device according to claim 4, wherein: the placing mechanism (5) comprises a furnace bridge (51), two sliding columns (53), springs (54), movable grooves (55) and nuts (56), wherein the two movable grooves (55) are oppositely formed in two side walls of the incinerator body (1), the two sliding columns (53) are respectively connected to the two movable grooves (55) in a sliding mode, the furnace bridge (51) which is of a cuboid structure and is provided with an opening in the surface is welded between the two sliding columns (53), the springs (54) are wound on the surfaces of the two sliding columns (53) between the furnace bridge (51) and the inner wall of the incinerator body (1), and the nuts (56) which are of hexagonal structures on two side surfaces and of T-shaped structures are relatively connected to the two movable grooves (55) in a sliding mode.

7. A waste incineration disposal device according to claim 6, wherein: the placing mechanism (5) further comprises protection plates (52), the protection plates (52) are welded on two inner walls of the incinerator body (1) in a relatively inclined mode, and the bottom ends of the two protection plates (52) are located on the surface of the furnace bridge (51).

8. The use method of the waste incineration device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:

s1, when burning the garbage, inserting the ash receiving hopper (2) into the incinerator body (1), wherein the ash receiving hopper (2) is positioned at the bottom of the grate (51), placing the garbage to be burned on the surface of the filter screen (33), and when water exists in the garbage positioned on the surface of the filter screen (33), the water in the garbage positioned on the surface of the filter screen (33) drops to the surface of the guide plate (36);

s2, opening a sealing plate (62) between two side plates (64), pulling a lifting plate (61) when the sealing plate is opened, opening a feeding hole (63), holding a handle (34) to push a filter screen (33) towards the incinerator body (1), sliding a rotating shaft (38) in a sliding groove (32) on the side surfaces of two protection plates (31), lifting the filter screen (33) at one end of the handle (34) when one end of the filter screen (33) enters the feeding hole (63), and pouring garbage on the surface of the filter screen (33) into the incinerator body (1) by inclining the filter screen (33);

s3, closing the sealing plate (62), putting the garbage to be burned on the surface of the filter screen (33) in advance for filtering, and discharging the filtered water from the water discharge pipe (42) after the filtered water flows into the water receiving hopper (41) from the guide plate (36).