CN210267240U

CN210267240U - Domestic garbage combustion furnace

Info

Publication number: CN210267240U
Application number: CN201920981037.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄秀芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-27
Filing date: 2019-06-27
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic waste fires burning furnace, concretely relates to fires burning furnace technical field, including the shell, the inside of shell is equipped with the cavity, the bottom surface of cavity is equipped with the ashes drawer, the top of ashes drawer is equipped with a plurality of collecting grooves, and is adjacent all be equipped with the fixed plate between the collecting groove, the inside of fixed plate is equipped with combustion-supporting groove, the both sides wall in combustion-supporting groove all is equipped with the spout, two the inside of spout all is equipped with the slider, two be equipped with combustion-supporting case between the slider. The utility model discloses a be equipped with vibration mechanism, step on the running-board through the foot and push down, the ashes filter is close to running-board one end and can pushes down, and the ashes filter of keeping away from running-board one end can rise, then loosens the running-board, utilizes the restoring force of spring, and the ashes filter is close to running-board one end and can rise, and the one end that the running-board was kept away from to the ashes filter can descend, and through stepping on the running-board like this, just formed the effect of the continuous vibration of ashes filter.

Description

Domestic garbage combustion furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fire burning furnace technical field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a domestic waste fires burning furnace.

Background

A combustion furnace and an electric arc combustion furnace, also called a carbon-sulfur combustion furnace, are called an electric arc furnace for short, and are devices for quantitatively and quickly analyzing the contents of carbon and sulfur in a sample by utilizing a high-voltage and high-frequency oscillation circuit to form an instantaneous large-current ignition sample and enabling the sample to be quickly combusted under the condition of oxygen enrichment through a chemical analysis program.

The utility model discloses a patent application publication No. CN202692070U discloses a household garbage combustion furnace, which comprises a combustion furnace, a polluted gas treatment device and a dust removal chimney, wherein the combustion furnace can combust combustible household garbage to generate heat for heating or power generation, so that energy is saved, and waste utilization is realized; the polluted gas treatment device can adsorb polluted gas generated by combustion, so that the pollution of the gas to the atmospheric environment is prevented; the effect of the dust removal chimney can be used for removing dust from gas by a special spraying device in the chimney besides smoke discharge, and the household garbage combustion furnace accords with the concept of sustainable development.

However, in practical use, the method still has more defects, such as that ash cannot be cleaned out in time during combustion.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a domestic waste fires burning furnace, through being equipped with vibration mechanism, thereby make ashes obtain the vibration through vibrating the ashes filter, can get into the inside of ashes drawer to this problem of proposition among the solution above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a household garbage combustion furnace comprises a shell, wherein a cavity is formed in the shell, an ash drawer is arranged on the bottom surface of the cavity, a plurality of collecting grooves are formed in the top of the ash drawer, a fixing plate is arranged between every two adjacent collecting grooves, a combustion-supporting groove is formed in the fixing plate, sliding grooves are formed in two side walls of the combustion-supporting groove, sliding blocks are arranged in the two sliding grooves, a combustion-supporting box is arranged between the two sliding blocks, a combustion improver is arranged in the combustion-supporting box, a protective cover is arranged on the top of the fixing plate, a plurality of combustion holes are formed in the surface of the protective cover, and a vibration mechanism is arranged in the collecting groove;

the utility model discloses a collecting vat, including collecting vat, vibration mechanism, collection vat, bearing swing joint, hinge swing joint, spring, oblique shape piece, vibration mechanism includes a plurality of ashes filter, the one end of ashes filter is equipped with the running-board, the bottom surface middle part of collecting vat is equipped with the dead lever, bearing swing joint is passed through with the bottom of ashes filter on the top of dead lever, the both sides of collecting vat all are equipped with the fixed block, be equipped with two springs, two between fixed block and the ashes filter one side that the spring is close to the collecting vat all is equipped with the telescopic link, the top of telescopic link is equipped with oblique shape piece, oblique shape piece passes through hinge swing joint with the.

In a preferred embodiment, the ember drawer is externally provided with a first handle.

In a preferred embodiment, the housing is provided with a through hole at one side thereof, and a support plate at one side thereof.

In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the supporting plate is provided with a dustbin, and one side of the dustbin far away from the through hole is provided with a push-pull rod.

In a preferred embodiment, two sides of the garbage can are respectively provided with a first clamping block, two side walls of the cavity are provided with a first clamping groove, and the first clamping grooves are matched with the first clamping blocks.

In a preferred embodiment, two side walls of the garbage can are provided with second clamping grooves, second clamping blocks are arranged inside the second clamping grooves, and a bottom plate is arranged between the two second clamping blocks.

In a preferred embodiment, the second locking groove is matched with the second locking block.

In a preferred embodiment, a positioning block is arranged on one side of the dustbin far away from the through hole, and one side of the bottom plate far away from the through hole is movably connected with one side of the positioning block through a screw.

In a preferred embodiment, the top of the housing is provided with an outlet duct.

In a preferred embodiment, the outside of the comburent tank is provided with a second handle.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a through being equipped with vibration mechanism, be equipped with the ashes filter because can produce a large amount of ashes in the burning, if ashes can not in time be handled, can deposit more, so that influence the combustion effect, ashes and the rubbish of burning can be separated by the ashes filter, however ashes can also block up the filter screen in the burning, pedal depression is stepped on through the foot at this moment, because the middle part and the dead lever of ashes filter are connected through the bearing, at this moment the ashes filter is close to pedal one end and can be pushed down, the ashes filter of keeping away from pedal one end can rise, then loosen the pedal, utilize the restoring force of spring, ashes filter is close to pedal one end and can rise, the ashes filter is far away from the one end of pedal and can descend, through stepping on the pedal like this, the effect that the ashes filter constantly vibrates has just been formed, the dust on the ashes filter can take place the vibration, the ash filtering plate cannot be blocked, the inclined block and the telescopic rod are arranged, when the furnace vibrates, the inclined block and the telescopic rod are movably connected through the hinge, so that the inclined block can move along with the pedal plate in the inclined groove, and the telescopic rod can adjust the length according to the running track of the inclined block, so that when the furnace vibrates again, ash cannot come to the outside of the combustion furnace through a gap, the phenomenon of environmental pollution is avoided, and the problem that the ash easily blocks the main filtering net in the combustion of the traditional combustion furnace is solved through the series of matching use;

2. the utility model discloses a be equipped with dustbin and push-and-pull rod, can load rubbish in the dustbin, then promote the dustbin through the push-and-pull rod, first fixture block removes in first draw-in groove, when the dustbin removes the middle part of inner chamber, unscrew the screw, remove the fixed effect of bottom plate and dustbin, the pulling bottom plate, the second fixture block removes in the second draw-in groove, rubbish leaks on the ashes filter screen from the bottom of dustbin at this time, then pull back the dustbin, repeated operation so, rubbish that loads that can be quick, and the work efficiency is improved, and avoided traditional garbage bin edgewise to load, cause the insufficient problem of rubbish burning easily.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the ash filter screen of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the combustion hole structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the garbage can of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second card slot of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second clamping block of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a housing; 2. a cavity; 3. an ash drawer; 4. collecting tank; 5. a fixing plate; 6. A combustion-supporting tank; 7. a chute; 8. a slider; 9. a combustion-supporting tank; 10. a combustion improver; 11. a protective cover; 12. a combustion hole; 13. an ash filter plate; 14. a foot pedal; 15. fixing the rod; 16. a fixed block; 17. a spring; 18. a telescopic rod; 19. a tapered block; 20. an inclined groove; 21. a first handle; 22. a through hole; 23. a support plate; 24. a dustbin; 25. a push-pull rod; 26. a first clamping block; 27. a first card slot; 28. a second card slot; 29. a second fixture block; 30 a bottom plate; 31. positioning blocks; 32. an air outlet pipe; 33. a second handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses a domestic waste fires burning furnace of embodiment, including shell 1, the inside of shell 1 is equipped with cavity 2, the bottom surface of cavity 2 is equipped with ashes drawer 3, the top of ashes drawer 3 is equipped with a plurality of collecting vat 4, it is adjacent all to be equipped with fixed plate 5 between the collecting vat 4, the inside of fixed plate 5 is equipped with combustion-supporting groove 6, the both sides wall of combustion-supporting groove 6 all is equipped with spout 7, two the inside of spout 7 all is equipped with slider 8, two be equipped with combustion-supporting case 9 between the slider 8, be equipped with combustion-supporting agent 10 in the combustion-supporting case 9, the top of fixed plate 5 is equipped with safety cover 11, the surface of safety cover 11 is equipped with a plurality of burning holes 12, the inside of collecting vat 4 is equipped with vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism includes a plurality of ashes filter 13, the one end of ashes filter 13 is equipped with running-board 14, the bottom surface middle part of 4 is, the top end of the fixing rod 15 is movably connected with the bottom of the ash filtering plate 13 through a bearing, fixing blocks 16 are arranged on two sides of the collecting groove 4, two springs 17 are arranged between the fixing blocks 16 and the ash filtering plate 13, telescopic rods 18 are arranged on one sides, close to the collecting groove 4, of the two springs 17, an inclined block 19 is arranged at the top of each telescopic rod 18, the inclined blocks 19 are movably connected with the telescopic rods 18 through hinges, an inclined groove 20 is formed in the top of each inclined block 19, the inclined groove 20 is matched with the inclined blocks 19, and a first handle 21 is arranged outside the ash drawer 3;

as shown in fig. 1-4, the specific embodiments are: through the arrangement of the sliding block 8 and the sliding groove 7, the combustion-supporting box 9 can be pulled out from the combustion-supporting groove 6 by pulling the second handle 33, so that the combustion-supporting agent 10 can be conveniently added, through the arrangement of the protective cover 11 and the combustion hole 12, under the condition of not influencing combustion, the garbage and the combustion-supporting agent 10 are separated, the combustion-supporting agent 10 is prevented from being polluted, the combustion effect is influenced, through the arrangement of the ash drawer 3, the ash flowing down from the collecting groove 4 can be collected, the ash filtering plate 13 is arranged because a large amount of ash can be generated in the combustion, if the ash can not be timely treated, the more the ash can be accumulated, so that the combustion effect is influenced, the ash filtering plate 13 can separate the ash from the combusted garbage, however, the filtering net can be blocked in the combustion, at the moment, the pedal plate 14 is pressed down by stepping on the foot, because the middle part of the ash filtering plate 13 is movably connected, at this time, one end of the ash filter plate 13 close to the pedal plate 14 is pressed down, the ash filter plate 13 far from one end of the pedal plate 14 is lifted up, then the pedal plate 14 is loosened, the end of the ash filter plate 13 close to the pedal plate 14 is lifted up by utilizing the restoring force of the spring 17, the end of the ash filter plate 13 far from the pedal plate 14 is lowered, thus the effect that the ash filter plate 13 continuously vibrates is formed by stepping on the pedal plate 14, the dust on the ash filter plate 13 vibrates, the ash filter plate 13 is not blocked, the inclined block 19 and the telescopic rod 18 are arranged, when the vibration is carried out, because the inclined block 19 and the telescopic rod 18 are movably connected through the hinge, the inclined block 19 can move along with the pedal plate 14 in the inclined groove 20, the telescopic rod 18 can adjust the length according to the running track of the inclined block 19, thus, when the vibration is carried out again, the ash filter plate can not come to the outside, the phenomenon of environmental pollution is avoided, and through the cooperation of a series of this, the problem that traditional burning furnace ash blockked up the dust filter screen easily in the burning has been solved.

A through hole 22 is formed in one side of the shell 1, a support plate 23 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, a garbage can 24 is arranged on the surface of the support plate 23, a push-pull rod 25 is arranged on one side, away from the through hole 22, of the garbage can 24, first clamping blocks 26 are arranged on two sides of the garbage can 24, first clamping grooves 27 are formed in two side walls of the cavity 2, the first clamping grooves 27 are matched with the first clamping blocks 26, second clamping grooves 28 are formed in two side walls of the garbage can 24, second clamping blocks 29 are arranged in the second clamping grooves 28, a bottom plate 30 is arranged between the two second clamping blocks 29, the second clamping grooves 28 are matched with the second clamping blocks 29, a positioning block 31 is arranged on one side, away from the through hole 22, of the bottom plate 30 and one side, away from the through hole 22, of the bottom plate are movably connected with one side of the positioning;

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the specific embodiment is: the garbage can is provided with the supporting plate 23, a space can be provided for filling garbage, the air outlet pipe 32 is arranged, the gas generated by combustion can flow to the special purifying device, the garbage can 24 and the push-pull rod 25 are arranged, the garbage can 24 can be filled with garbage, then the garbage can 24 is pushed through the push-pull rod 25, the first clamping block 26 moves in the first clamping groove 27, when the garbage can 24 moves to the middle of the inner cavity 2, a screw is unscrewed, the fixing effect of the bottom plate 30 and the garbage can 24 is relieved, the bottom plate 30 is pulled, the second clamping block 29 moves in the second clamping groove 28, at this time, the garbage leaks to the ash filter screen 13 from the bottom of the garbage can 24, and then the garbage can 24 is pulled back.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, firstly, by pulling the second handle 33, the sliding block 8 moves in the sliding groove 7, the combustion-supporting box 9 can be pulled out, then the combustion-supporting agent 10 is filled, and returns to the original position again, at this time, the garbage is filled into the garbage box 24, the push-pull rod 25 is pushed, the first clamping block 26 moves in the first clamping groove 27, when the garbage moves to the middle of the cavity 3, the screw is unscrewed, the fixing effect of the bottom plate 30 and the garbage box 24 is removed, the second clamping block 29 moves in the second clamping groove 28, the bottom plate 30 can be pulled out of the garbage box 24, the garbage leaks to the ash filtering plate 13 from the garbage box 24, at this time, the flame from the combustion hole 12 directly swallows the garbage to be combusted, the garbage combusted for a period of time becomes ash and flows into the ash drawer 3 from the collecting groove 4, if the ash blockage occurs, the pedal plate 14 can be stepped, the ash filter plate 13 is driven to be pressed down at the end close to the pedal plate 14, the end far away from the pedal plate 14 rises, then the restoring force of the spring 17 is recycled, the ash filter screen 13 close to the end of the pedal plate 14 rises, the ash filter screen 13 far away from the end of the pedal plate 14 falls, a vibration effect is generated, and ash falls into the collecting groove 4 through vibration.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A household garbage combustion furnace comprises a shell (1), and is characterized in that: a cavity (2) is arranged inside the shell (1), an ash drawer (3) is arranged on the bottom surface of the cavity (2), a plurality of collecting grooves (4) are arranged at the top of the ash drawer (3), a fixing plate (5) is arranged between every two adjacent collecting grooves (4), a combustion-supporting groove (6) is arranged inside the fixing plate (5), sliding grooves (7) are formed in two side walls of the combustion-supporting groove (6), sliding blocks (8) are arranged inside the two sliding grooves (7), a combustion-supporting box (9) is arranged between the two sliding blocks (8), a combustion improver (10) is arranged inside the combustion-supporting box (9), a protective cover (11) is arranged at the top of the fixing plate (5), a plurality of combustion holes (12) are formed in the surface of the protective cover (11), and a vibration mechanism is arranged inside the collecting grooves (4);

vibration mechanism includes a plurality of ashes filter (13), the one end of ashes filter (13) is equipped with running-board (14), the bottom surface middle part of collecting vat (4) is equipped with dead lever (15), universal driving shaft swing joint is passed through with the bottom of ashes filter (13) on the top of dead lever (15), the both sides of collecting vat (4) all are equipped with fixed block (16), be equipped with two spring (17), two between fixed block (16) and ashes filter (13) the relative one side of spring (17) all is equipped with telescopic link (18), the top of telescopic link (18) is equipped with oblique shape piece (19), oblique shape piece (19) pass through hinge swing joint with telescopic link (18), the top of oblique shape piece (19) is equipped with oblique groove (20), oblique groove (20) and oblique shape piece (19) phase-match.

2. The garbage combustion furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a first handle (21) is arranged outside the ash drawer (3).

3. The garbage combustion furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one side of the shell (1) is provided with a through hole (22), and one side of the shell (1) close to the through hole (22) is provided with a support plate (23).

4. The garbage combustion furnace as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the surface of the supporting plate (23) is provided with a dustbin (24), and one side of the dustbin (24) far away from the through hole (22) is provided with a push-pull rod (25).

5. The garbage combustion furnace as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the garbage can is characterized in that first clamping blocks (26) are arranged on two sides of the garbage can (24), first clamping grooves (27) are formed in two side walls of the cavity (2), and the first clamping grooves (27) are matched with the first clamping blocks (26).

6. The garbage combustion furnace as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the inner walls of two sides of the dustbin (24) are provided with second clamping grooves (28), second clamping blocks (29) are arranged inside the second clamping grooves (28), and a bottom plate (30) is arranged between the two second clamping blocks (29).

7. The garbage combustion furnace as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the second clamping groove (28) is matched with the second clamping block (29).

8. The garbage combustion furnace as set forth in claim 6, wherein: one side of the dustbin (24) far away from the through hole (22) is provided with a positioning block (31), and one side of the bottom plate (30) far away from the through hole (22) is movably connected with one side of the positioning block (31) through a screw.

9. The garbage combustion furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: an air outlet pipe (32) is arranged at the top of the shell (1).

10. The garbage combustion furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a second handle (33) is arranged on the outer side of the combustion-supporting box (9).