CN219588946U

CN219588946U - Small garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN219588946U
Application number: CN202320719290.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄艳; 张雷; 秦川
Original assignee: Wuhan Mingzheng Power Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Mingzheng Power Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-04
Filing date: 2023-04-04
Publication date: 2023-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a small garbage incinerator, which comprises a base, wherein an incinerator body is fixed on the upper surface of the base, a purifying mechanism for conveniently discharging and purifying incineration waste gas is arranged on the upper surface of the incinerator body, waste discharging mechanisms for conveniently discharging and collecting furnace dust are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the incinerator body, and the purifying mechanism comprises an exhaust pipe communicated with the upper surface of the incinerator body. This small-size garbage incinerator through having set up purifying mechanism, through exhaust column, the rose box, exhaust incinerator, the fan, the connecting pipe, mutually support between purifying box and first purification layer and the second purification layer etc. can utilize the fan to burn the waste gas of furnace body through the exhaust column extraction and burn the waste gas of furnace body and carry out the secondary and burn and make and burn more thoroughly, the flue gas after the secondary burns simultaneously gets into the rose box along the connecting pipe and filters the subsidence through clear water and get rid of dust impurity, finally the waste gas rises and carries out harmful substance filtration and peculiar smell filtration and discharge again, avoid causing the pollution to the environment.

Description

Small garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to a small garbage incinerator.

Background

In our daily life, garbage including building garbage, household garbage, industrial garbage, etc. is produced continuously, and these garbage must be incinerated to avoid environmental pollution, and some matters in the garbage may be reused, but the garbage incinerator must be incinerated first, so that the garbage incinerator is an essential equipment for incinerating garbage, and it means that the garbage burns in the hearth to degrade inflammable garbage into ash and slag and to become waste gas, and the waste gas enters the secondary combustion chamber, burns completely under forced combustion of the burner, and then is exhausted into atmosphere through the chimney.

The utility model provides a small-size garbage incinerator disclosed in chinese patent publication No. (CN 207422233U), includes small-size garbage incinerator, including furnace body, baffle, feeder hopper and glass, the chimney is installed to the top of furnace body, and the left side of furnace body is provided with the furnace gate, the below of furnace gate is connected with the motor, and the flabellum is installed on the right side of motor, the below of baffle is fixed with the filter screen, and the below of filter screen is provided with the storage silo, the piece is inhaled to the inboard of feeder hopper, and the bottom of feeder hopper is provided with the truckle, glass inlays in the centre of furnace body. This small-size garbage incinerator is provided with the baffle, in the in-process that uses, can put the rubbish that needs to burn on the baffle and burn, after the burning, draw off the baffle, the ashes can drop to the storage silo from the filter screen, in the feed hopper is discharged to the ashes through the discharging pipe again, is provided with the suction block in the feed hopper, can carry out separation treatment to the iron slag in the ashes, and is very convenient, has improved the practicality of whole device.

The small garbage incinerator has a certain disadvantage that, for example, when exhaust gas generated after garbage and the like are exhausted, the exhaust gas is exhausted along a chimney, the storage time of the garbage is different, harmful gas and a large amount of peculiar smell are mixed in the flue gas after combustion, the flue gas after combustion cannot be effectively purified and filtered in the prior art, and environmental pollution is easily caused to the surrounding environment, so the small garbage incinerator is provided for solving the technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a small garbage incinerator which has the advantages of convenient exhaust emission purification and the like, and solves the problems that the prior art cannot effectively purify and filter incineration flue gas and is easy to cause environmental pollution to the surrounding environment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the small garbage incinerator comprises a base, wherein an incinerator body is fixed on the upper surface of the base, a purifying mechanism for conveniently discharging and purifying incineration waste gas is arranged on the upper surface of the incinerator body, and waste discharging mechanisms for conveniently discharging and collecting furnace ash are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the incinerator body;

the purifying mechanism comprises an exhaust pipe communicated with the upper surface of the incinerator body, a filter box is fixed on the right side of the upper surface of the base, an exhaust incinerator is fixed on the upper surface of the filter box, a fan is fixed on the upper surface of the exhaust incinerator, an air inlet end of the fan is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the exhaust pipe, a connecting pipe is communicated with the lower surface of the exhaust incinerator, a purifying box is fixed on the upper surface of the filter box, filter cotton is fixed between four inner walls of the purifying box, a first purifying layer is fixed above the filter cotton between four inner walls of the purifying box, and a second purifying layer is fixed above the first purifying layer between four inner walls of the purifying box.

Further, the bottom end of the connecting pipe penetrates through and extends to the inner bottom wall of the filter box, and the upper surface of the purifying box is communicated with a discharge pipe.

Further, the first purifying layer is a harmful substance purifying layer, and the second purifying layer is an odor purifying layer.

Further, the inner top wall of the filter tank is fixed with a guide cover, and the upper surface of the guide cover is communicated with an air supply pipe which penetrates through and extends to the inner bottom wall of the purifying tank.

Further, the waste discharge mechanism is including fixing the fixed plate at the inner wall of the furnace body left and right sides, and left and right sides the upper surface of fixed plate all is fixed with vibrating spring, vibrating spring's last fixed surface has burns the case, burn the interior bottom wall of case and seted up row's waste hole, burn the front of case and be fixed with the heat-insulating box, the back wall of heat-insulating box inner chamber is fixed with vibrating motor, burn the interior bottom wall of furnace body and be fixed with the waste discharge case, the clearance mouth has been seted up to the left side inner wall of waste discharge case, and sliding connection has the collection frame between the four side inner walls of clearance mouth.

Further, burn and be fixed with between the left and right sides inner wall of case and burn fire-retardant subassembly body, the quantity of exhaust hole is not less than two, and evenly distributed burns the interior diapire of case.

Further, the feed inlet is formed in the inner top wall of the waste discharge box, and a drainage cover is fixed between the four side inner walls of the feed inlet.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. this small-size garbage incinerator through having set up purifying mechanism, through exhaust column, the rose box, exhaust incinerator, the fan, the connecting pipe, mutually support between purifying box and first purification layer and the second purification layer etc. can utilize the fan to burn the waste gas of furnace body through the exhaust column extraction and burn the waste gas of furnace body and carry out the secondary and burn and make and burn more thoroughly, the flue gas after the secondary burns simultaneously gets into the rose box along the connecting pipe and filters the subsidence through clear water and get rid of dust impurity, finally the waste gas rises and carries out harmful substance filtration and peculiar smell filtration and discharge again, avoid causing the pollution to the environment.

2. This small-size garbage incinerator through having set up the mechanism of wasting discharge, through fixed plate, vibrating spring, burn the case, vibrating motor, arrange the waste hole and exhaust the case and collect mutually supporting between frame etc. can utilize to burn the case cooperation and burn fire-retardant subassembly body and burn rubbish, drive through vibrating motor and burn the case vibration and follow the waste hole and discharge the ashes and collect the incasement and carry out centralized processing under vibrating spring's effect to will burn recoverable slag in the case and separate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a purification mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a waste discharge mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 incinerator bodies, 3 purifying mechanisms, 301 exhaust pipes, 302 filter boxes, 303 waste gas incinerators, 304 fans, 305 connecting pipes, 306 purifying boxes, 307 filter cottons, 308 first purifying layers, 309 second purifying layers, 4 waste discharge mechanisms, 401 fixing plates, 402 vibration springs, 403 incineration boxes, 404 waste discharge holes, 405 vibration motors, 406 waste discharge boxes, 407 collection frames and 408 heat insulation boxes.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, a small garbage incinerator in this embodiment includes a base 1, an incinerator body 2 is fixed on an upper surface of the base 1, a purifying mechanism 3 for conveniently discharging and purifying incineration waste gas is disposed on an upper surface of the incinerator body 2, and waste discharging mechanisms 4 for conveniently discharging and collecting waste ash are disposed on inner walls of left and right sides of the incinerator body 2.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to discharge and purify waste gas generated by waste incineration, the purification mechanism 3 in this embodiment includes an exhaust pipe 301 connected to the upper surface of the incinerator body 2, a filter tank 302 is fixed on the right side of the upper surface of the base 1, a proper amount of clean water is filled in the filter tank 302 in advance, the flue gas is filtered by the clean water to adsorb dust and sediment and remove dust impurities, a waste gas incinerator 303 is fixed on the upper surface of the filter tank 302, flue gas generated after the waste incineration is started, the exhaust gas in the incinerator body 2 is pumped by the exhaust pipe 301 to enter the waste gas incinerator 303 for secondary incineration, so that the waste gas is incinerated more thoroughly, a fan 304 is fixed on the upper surface of the waste gas incinerator 303, an air inlet end of the fan 304 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 301, a connecting pipe 305 is connected to the lower surface of the waste gas incinerator 303, the flue gas after the secondary incineration enters the filter tank 302 along the connecting pipe 305, a purifying tank 306 is fixed on the upper surface of the filter tank 302, the flue gas after the filtration is sent into the purifying tank 306 along a guide cover and the air supply pipe, a piece 307 is fixed between four inner walls of the purifying tank 306, a second cotton filter 307 is fixed between the inner walls of the purifying layer 308, and a first filter layer is fixed on the upper side of the purifying layer 308 is positioned between the purifying layer and the first inner wall of the purifying layer 308.

In this embodiment, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 305 penetrates through and extends to the inner bottom wall of the filtering box 302, the upper surface of the purifying box 306 is communicated with a discharge pipe, the first purifying layer 308 is a harmful substance purifying layer, the second purifying layer 309 is an odor purifying layer, the inner top wall of the filtering box 302 is fixed with a guide cover, the upper surface of the guide cover is communicated with an air supply pipe penetrating through and extending to the inner bottom wall of the purifying box 306, and the first purifying layer 308 and the second purifying layer 309 are utilized to filter harmful substances in waste gas and filter the odor and then pass through the outside discharged by the discharge pipe, so that pollution to the environment is avoided.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to perform ash waste discharge on waste incineration, the waste discharge mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a fixing plate 401 fixed on inner walls of left and right sides of the incinerator body 2, a vibrating spring 402 is fixed on upper surfaces of the fixing plates 401 of the left and right sides, an incineration box 403 is fixed on an upper surface of the vibrating spring 402, a waste discharge hole 404 is formed in an inner bottom wall of the incineration box 403, a heat insulation box 408 is fixed on a front surface of the incineration box 403, a vibrating motor 405 is fixed on a back wall of an inner cavity of the heat insulation box 408, a waste discharge box 406 is fixed on an inner bottom wall of the incinerator body 2, a charging hole is formed in an inner wall of the incinerator body 2, a charging pipe communicated with the incineration box 403 is used for charging waste into the incineration box 403 through the charging pipe, a cleaning opening is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the incineration box 406 by utilizing an incineration flame retardant assembly body, a collecting frame 407 is slidingly connected between four inner walls of the cleaning opening, and after the waste incineration is completed, the incineration box 403 is driven by the vibrating motor 405 under the action of the vibrating spring 402 to discharge the ash along the waste discharge hole 407.

In this embodiment, the fire-retardant subassembly body of burning is fixed with between the left and right sides inner wall of burning case 403, and the quantity of exhaust hole 404 is not less than two, and evenly distributed is at the interior bottom wall of burning case 403, and the feed inlet has been seted up to the interior roof of exhaust case 406, and is fixed with the drainage cover between the four side inner walls of feed inlet, and the ashes is discharged to collecting frame 407 along exhaust hole 404 in and is concentrated processing to separate the recoverable slag in the burning case 403.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

(1) When the waste incineration generates rated waste gas to be discharged and purified for use, the flue gas generated after the waste incineration is carried out is extracted by the starting fan 304 through the exhaust pipe 301, the waste gas in the incinerator body 2 is introduced into the waste gas incinerator 303 to be subjected to secondary incineration so that the waste gas is more thoroughly incinerated, meanwhile, the secondarily incinerated flue gas enters the filter box 302 along the connecting pipe 305, a proper amount of clear water is filled in the filter box 302 in advance, the flue gas is filtered by the clear water to adsorb smoke dust and settle out dust impurities, finally, the filtered flue gas ascends to the purifying box 306 along the guide cover and the air supply pipe, the secondary filtration is carried out on the flue gas through the filter cotton 307 to improve the filtering quality, and then the first purifying layer 308 and the second purifying layer 309 are utilized to filter harmful substances and filter peculiar smell, and then the environment discharged through the discharging pipe is avoided.

(2) When ash discharge is used for garbage incineration, a charging hole is formed in the inner wall of the incinerator body 2, a charging pipe communicated with the incineration box 403 is fixedly arranged in the charging hole, garbage is added into the incineration box 403 through the charging pipe to be incinerated, the garbage in the incineration box 403 is incinerated by utilizing the incineration flame-retardant assembly body, after the garbage incineration is finished, the incineration box 403 is driven to vibrate under the action of the vibration spring 402 by starting the vibration motor 405, and ash is discharged into the collection box 407 along the waste discharge hole 404 to be intensively treated, so that recyclable slag in the incineration box 403 is separated.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

If this patent discloses or relates to components or structures that are fixedly connected to each other, then unless otherwise stated, the fixed connection is understood as: detachably fixed connection (e.g. using bolts or screws) can also be understood as: the non-detachable fixed connection (e.g. riveting, welding), of course, the mutual fixed connection may also be replaced by an integral structure (e.g. integrally formed using a casting process) (except for obviously being unable to use an integral forming process).

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size garbage incinerator, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the incinerator is characterized in that an incinerator body (2) is fixed on the upper surface of the base (1), a purifying mechanism (3) for conveniently discharging and purifying incineration waste gas is arranged on the upper surface of the incinerator body (2), and waste discharging mechanisms (4) for conveniently discharging and collecting waste of furnace dust are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the incinerator body (2);

purifying mechanism (3) are including intercommunication exhaust column (301) at burning furnace body (2) upper surface, the right side of base (1) upper surface is fixed with rose box (302), the upper surface of rose box (302) is fixed with waste gas and burns burning furnace (303), the upper surface that burns burning furnace (303) is fixed with fan (304), the air inlet end and the bottom fixed connection of exhaust column (301) of fan (304), the lower surface intercommunication of waste gas burns burning furnace (303) has connecting pipe (305), the upper surface of rose box (302) is fixed with rose box (306), be fixed with filter pulp (307) between the four side inner walls of rose box (306), the top that just is located filter pulp (307) between the four side inner walls of rose box (306) is fixed with first purification layer (308), the top that just is located first purification layer (308) is fixed with second purification layer (309).

2. A compact garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the connecting pipe (305) penetrates through and extends to the inner bottom wall of the filter box (302), and the upper surface of the purifying box (306) is communicated with a discharge pipe.

3. A compact garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first purifying layer (308) is a harmful substance purifying layer, and the second purifying layer (309) is an odor purifying layer.

4. A compact garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner top wall of the filter tank (302) is fixed with a guide cover, and the upper surface of the guide cover is communicated with an air supply pipe which penetrates through and extends to the inner bottom wall of the purifying tank (306).

5. A compact garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a waste discharging mechanism (4), including fixing fixed plate (401) at the inner wall of the burning furnace body (2) left and right sides, left and right sides the upper surface of fixed plate (401) all is fixed with vibrating spring (402), the last fixed surface of vibrating spring (402) has burning case (403), waste discharging hole (404) have been seted up to the interior bottom wall of burning case (403), the front of burning case (403) is fixed with heat insulation box (408), the back wall of heat insulation box (408) inner chamber is fixed with vibrating motor (405), the interior bottom wall of burning furnace body (2) is fixed with waste discharging case (406), the clearance mouth has been seted up to the left side inner wall of waste discharging case (406), and sliding connection has collection frame (407) between the four side inner walls of clearance mouth.

6. A compact garbage incinerator according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fire-retardant subassembly body of burning is fixed with between the left and right sides inner wall of burning case (403), the quantity of exhaust hole (404) is not less than two, and evenly distributed is at the interior bottom wall of burning case (403).

7. A compact garbage incinerator according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner top wall of the waste discharge box (406) is provided with a feed inlet, and a drainage cover is fixed between four side inner walls of the feed inlet.