CN218178895U

CN218178895U - Garbage incinerator with tail gas purification function

Info

Publication number: CN218178895U
Application number: CN202222137319.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩云涛; 马清艳; 陈丽; 赵辉; 韩卓杭
Original assignee: Jiangsu Haiyite Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Haiyite Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-15
Filing date: 2022-08-15
Publication date: 2022-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a waste incinerator with tail gas purification function. Including base and shell, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of shell, the waste material export has been seted up in the dead ahead of dump bin, agitator motor's output shaft keyway is connected with the stirring post, the upper surface of base just is located the right side of shell and installs quick-witted case, the upper surface of base just is located the right side of quick-witted case and installs the purification subassembly. The utility model provides a pair of waste incinerator with tail gas purification function, it has the purification subassembly to design this device, because opening of the in-process air-blower of reburning, produce waste gas entering box in the combustion process, go on first cooling through the water tank and remove the filtration of impurity, water filters the completion back, gas rises from the surface of water, a plurality of filters carry out secondary filtration, carry out filtration treatment to the peculiar smell that the waste material produced, thereby the injury of waste gas to the operator that produces in having avoided the burning, also furthest has avoided the pollution to the environment.

Description

Garbage incinerator with tail gas purification function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an burn burning furnace technical field, especially relate to a waste incinerator with tail gas purification function.

Background

The incineration treatment is that the garbage is put into an incinerator to be burnt, heat energy is released, and waste heat can be recovered to supply heat or generate electricity. The flue gas is discharged after being purified, and a small amount of residual residue is discharged for landfill or other purposes. The incineration treatment technology is characterized by large treatment capacity, good volume reduction, thorough harmlessness and heat energy recovery. Therefore, incineration of the domestic waste is an effective treatment method for harmlessness, reduction and recycling.

The principle of the incinerator with tail gas purifying function is that the burning of coal, fuel oil, gas and other fuel is utilized to incinerate and carbonize the object to be treated at high temperature, and the waste gas produced during burning is collected and filtered.

The existing garbage incinerator on the market has the defects that the falling of slag and furnace ash generated after the garbage incineration and the harmful gas, dust and the like are not treated in time, the harm to the body of an operator can still be caused, and the serious pollution to the environment is caused.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a waste incinerator with an exhaust gas purification function to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a waste incinerator with tail gas purification function has solved and has had inconvenient dropping and not having carried out timely processing to produced slag, ashes after the waste incinerator, harmful gas and dust etc. in the working use, still can cause harm to operator's health, causes serious pollution to the environment.

2. In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a garbage incinerator with tail gas purification function, including base and shell, the top of shell has seted up the feed inlet, the interior bottom of shell is installed the waste bin, the surface of waste bin has seted up the waste material export, the left side inner wall of waste bin rotates and is connected with the cylinder, the front end fixedly connected with first hinge, the top of first hinge rotates and is linked with turns over the board, the left side of turning over the board rotates and is connected with the second hinge, the internally mounted of shell has the storehouse of burning, the left side outer wall fixed mounting of shell has agitator motor, agitator motor's output shaft keyway is connected with the stirring post, the upper surface of base and the right side that is located the shell install the machine case, the inside fixed mounting of machine case has the air-blower, the upper end sealing connection of air-blower has the air-supply line, the purifying component comprises a box body, the upper surface of the box body is provided with an air outlet, the upper surface of the box body is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe on the left side of the air outlet, a first sealing cutting sleeve is fixedly arranged above the air inlet pipe, the front end of the first sealing cutting sleeve is hermetically provided with a negative pressure fan, the left side of the negative pressure fan is fixedly provided with a second sealing cutting sleeve, the left side of the second sealing cutting sleeve is hermetically connected with an exhaust pipe, the inner bottom of the box body is provided with a water tank, two clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the two sides above the water tank and on the inner wall of the box body, the two clamping plates are two in number, one opposite side of each clamping plate is clamped and connected with a plurality of filter plates, and the left side of the box body is fixedly provided with a hinge through bolts, and the quantity of hinge is three, and is a plurality of there is the chamber door left side of hinge through bolt fixed mounting, there is the buckle left side of chamber door through bolt fixed mounting, and the quantity of buckle is two.

Preferably, the stirring post runs through in the shell and burns the left side surface in storehouse and extend to the inside of burning the storehouse, the outer wall of stirring post passes through the bearing and is connected with the shell, burns the left side inner wall rotation in storehouse.

Preferably, the front end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the outer surfaces of the right sides of the shell and the incineration bin and extends into the incineration bin.

Preferably, the bottom of the incineration bin is fixedly connected with the second hinge shaft, and the box door is in sealing fit with the box body through a buckle.

Preferably, a plurality of the filter plates are arranged and distributed in the clamping plates at equal intervals, and the bottom end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the box body and extends into the water tank.

Preferably, the exhaust pipe forms a one-way circulation structure with the air inlet pipe through the negative pressure fan.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of waste incinerator with tail gas purification function has following beneficial effect:

to this device design has the purification subassembly, because opening of the in-process air-blower of reburning, air-blower and shell, the blast pipe, negative-pressure air fan, the intake pipe, the single circulation structure of box formation, it gets into the box to produce waste gas in the combustion process, carry out the filtration of impurity removal of cooling for the first time through the water tank, water filtration accomplishes the back, pressure has been reduced to the secondary filtration, gas rises from the surface of water, a plurality of filters carry out the secondary filtration, carry out filtration treatment to the peculiar smell that the waste material produced, thereby the injury of waste gas to the operator that produces in having avoided the burning, also furthest has avoided the pollution to the environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage incinerator with a tail gas purification function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the purification module assembly of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right-view structure shown in fig. 1.

In the drawing, the following steps are included: 1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. a purification assembly; 31. a box body; 32. an air outlet; 33. clamping a plate; 34. a filter plate; 35. a water tank; 36. a box door; 37. a hinge; 38. buckling; 39. an exhaust pipe; 310. A second sealing ferrule; 311. a negative pressure fan; 312. an air inlet pipe; 313. a first sealing ferrule; 4. a chassis; 5. a waste bin; 6. a waste outlet; 7. a cylinder; 8. a first hinge shaft; 9. turning over a plate; 10. a second hinge shaft; 11. a stirring motor; 12. an incineration bin; 13. a stirring column; 14. a feed inlet; 15. a blower; 16. An air inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 3, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage incinerator with a tail gas purification function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the purification assembly shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right-view structure shown in fig. 1. A garbage incinerator with a tail gas purification function comprises a base 1 and a shell 2, wherein a feed inlet 14 is formed in the top of the shell 2, a waste bin 5 is installed at the inner bottom of the shell 2, a waste outlet 6 is formed in the outer surface of the waste bin 5, an air cylinder 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the waste bin 5, a first hinge shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the front end of the air cylinder 7, a turning plate 9 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the first hinge shaft 8, a second hinge shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the left side of the turning plate 9, an incineration bin 12 is installed inside the shell 2, a stirring motor 11 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left side of the shell 2, a stirring column 13 is connected to an output shaft key groove of the stirring motor 11, a case 4 is installed on the upper surface of the base 1 and located on the right side of the shell 2, an air blower 15 is fixedly installed inside the case 4, an air inlet pipe 16 is hermetically connected to the upper end of the air blower 15, and a purification component 3 is installed on the upper surface of the base 1 and located on the right side of the case 4, the purification component 3 comprises a box body 31, an air outlet 32 is arranged on the upper surface of the box body 31, an air inlet pipe 312 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the box body 31 and positioned on the left side of the air outlet 32, a first sealing cutting sleeve 313 is fixedly arranged above the air inlet pipe 312, a negative pressure fan 311 is hermetically arranged at the front end of the first sealing cutting sleeve 313, a second sealing cutting sleeve 310 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the negative pressure fan 311, an exhaust pipe 39 is hermetically connected on the left side of the second sealing cutting sleeve 310, a water tank 35 is arranged at the inner bottom of the box body 31, two clamping plates 33 are fixedly arranged on two sides above the water tank 35 and positioned on the inner wall of the box body 31, the number of the clamping plates 33 is two, a plurality of filter plates 34 are clamped and connected on the opposite sides of the two clamping plates 33, hinges 37 are fixedly arranged on the left side of the box body 31 through bolts, and the number of the hinges 37 is three, the door 36 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the hinges 37 by bolts, the clips 38 are fixedly mounted on the left side of the door 36 by bolts, and the number of the clips 38 is two.

The stirring post 13 runs through in shell 2 and the left side surface of burning storehouse 12, and extends to the inside of burning storehouse 12, and the outer wall of stirring post 13 passes through the bearing and is connected with shell 2, the left side inner wall rotation of burning storehouse 12, to the more abundant burning of rubbish when being favorable to burning.

The front end of the air inlet pipe 16 penetrates through the outer surface of the right side of the housing 2 and the incineration bin 12 and extends into the incineration bin 12, so that sufficient air in the incineration bin 12 is facilitated, and sufficient combustion is realized.

The bottom of the incineration bin 12 is fixedly connected with the second hinge shaft 10, and the box door 36 is hermetically attached to the box body 31 through the buckle 38, so that the waste material collection and the purification are facilitated.

The plurality of filter plates 34 are arranged and distributed at equal intervals in relation to the interiors of the two clamping plates 33, and the tail ends of the air inlet pipes 312 penetrate through the upper surface of the box body 31 and are fixed in a sealing manner, so that the collection of waste gas is facilitated, and the waste gas is not easy to leak.

The exhaust pipe 39 forms a one-way flow structure with the intake pipe 312 through the negative pressure fan 311, which is beneficial to the flow treatment of the exhaust gas.

The utility model provides a pair of waste incinerator with tail gas purification function's theory of operation as follows:

the first step is as follows: firstly, a user needs to put the garbage to be incinerated into the feeding hole 14, and then the stirring column 13 of the stirring motor 11 is started to rotate to stir the garbage to be incinerated.

The second step is that: then, the incineration is started, the air blower 15 is started to provide air for the incineration bin 12 to be fully combusted, after the combustion is finished, the air cylinder 7 is started to drive the second hinge shaft 10 to open the turning plate 9, waste materials generated by the combustion are collected into the waste material box 5, and the waste materials are processed in the next step.

The third step: and opening of in-process air-blower 15 carrying out the burning, the waste gas that produces during the burning can get into water tank 35 through blast pipe 39 and carry out cooling impurity filtration processing, and after the filtration of the surface of water, waste gas can carry out the secondary filtration of waste gas through a plurality of filter 34, discharges from air outlet 32 at last.

to this device design there is purification assembly 3, because opening of the in-process air-blower 15 of reburning, air-blower 15 and shell 2, blast pipe 39, negative-pressure air fan 311, intake pipe 312, the single circulation structure that box 31 formed, produce waste gas entering box 31 in the combustion process, carry out the filtration of impurity removal of cooling for the first time through water tank 35, water filtration accomplishes the back, reduced pressure to the secondary filtration, gas rises from the surface of water, a plurality of filters 34 carry out the secondary filtration, carry out filtration treatment to the peculiar smell that the waste material produced, thereby avoided the injury of waste gas to the operator that produces in the burning, also furthest has avoided the pollution to the environment.

The above only does the embodiment of the present invention, not so limit the patent scope of the present invention, all of which utilize the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transformation made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, all of which are included in the same way in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste incinerator with tail gas purification function, includes base (1) and shell (2), its characterized in that: feed inlet (14) have been seted up at the top of shell (2), waste bin (5) are installed to the interior bottom of shell (2), waste outlet (6) have been seted up to the surface of waste bin (5), the left side inner wall of waste bin (5) rotates and is connected with cylinder (7), the front end fixedly connected with first hinge (8) of cylinder (7), the top rotating chain of first hinge (8) has turned over board (9), the left side of turning over board (9) is rotated and is connected with second hinge (10), the internally mounted of shell (2) has burning storehouse (12), the left side outer wall fixed mounting of shell (2) has agitator motor (11), the output shaft of agitator motor (11) has stirring post (13), machine case (4) are installed on the upper surface of base (1) and the right side that is located shell (2), the inside fixed mounting of machine case (4) has air-blower (15), the upper end sealing connection of air-blower (15) has air-supply line (16), the upper surface of base (1) and the right side that is located machine case (4) install purification subassembly (3), purify subassembly (31) and purify that box (31) are located box (32) and upper surface (32) have seted up the fixed surface of air outlet (32), upper surface (32) and fixed The air inlet pipe (312) is installed, a first sealing clamping sleeve (313) is fixedly installed above the air inlet pipe (312), a negative pressure fan (311) is installed at the front end of the first sealing clamping sleeve (313) in a sealing mode, a second sealing clamping sleeve (310) is fixedly installed on the left side of the negative pressure fan (311), an exhaust pipe (39) is connected to the left side of the second sealing clamping sleeve (310) in a sealing mode, a water tank (35) is installed at the inner bottom of the box body (31), clamping plates (33) are fixedly installed on the two sides of the upper portion of the water tank (35) and located on the inner wall of the box body (31), the number of the clamping plates (33) is two, a plurality of filtering plates (34) are clamped on the opposite sides of the clamping plates (33), hinges (37) are fixedly installed on the left side of the box body (31) through bolts, the number of the hinges (37) is three, a plurality of the left sides of the hinges (37) are fixedly installed with a box door (36) through bolts, and the number of buckles (38) is two.

2. The garbage incinerator with tail gas purification function according to claim 1, wherein the stirring column (13) penetrates through the outer surfaces of the left sides of the housing (2) and the incineration chamber (12) and extends to the inside of the incineration chamber (12), and the outer wall of the stirring column (13) is rotatably connected with the inner walls of the left sides of the housing (2) and the incineration chamber (12) through a bearing.

3. The garbage incinerator with tail gas cleaning function according to claim 2, characterized in that the front end of said air inlet pipe (16) penetrates the outer surface of the right side of the incineration chamber (12) and the housing (2) and extends to the inside of the incineration chamber (12).

4. The garbage incinerator with tail gas cleaning function according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the incineration bin (12) is fixedly connected with the second hinge shaft (10), and the box door (36) is in sealing fit with the box body (31) through a buckle (38).

5. A garbage incinerator with tail gas cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that a plurality of said filter plates (34) are arranged equidistantly around the inside of two said clamping plates (33), and the bottom end of said air inlet pipe (312) penetrates the upper surface of the tank body (31) and extends to the inside of the water tank (35).

6. The garbage incinerator with tail gas cleaning function according to claim 5, characterized in that the exhaust pipe (39) is connected with the intake pipe (312) through a negative pressure fan (311) to form a one-way flow structure.