CN211526431U - Waste incineration treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage incineration treatment device, which comprises an incinerator and a supporting seat, wherein the supporting seat is positioned on the right side of the incinerator, the top of the incinerator is provided with a fan, the top of the incinerator is provided with an exhaust hole, an air inlet of the fan is communicated with the exhaust hole, an air outlet of the fan is connected with an air duct, and the front side of the incinerator is hinged with a feeding door; the utility model discloses a set up and burn burning furnace, the fan, reciprocating structure, slagging-off structure and dust removal structure for this incineration disposal device has can high efficiency's purification smoke and dust, and make things convenient for the rubbish residue to retrieve, environmental pollution's advantage has been reduced, solved traditional incinerator absorption dust and toxic gas that can not be fine, lead to clean relatively poor, can't reach the problem of environmental protection requirement, the device can also accelerate the speed that the waste combustion decomposes, the efficiency of refuse treatment is improved, thereby effectual environmental protection.

Description

A waste incineration treatment device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a waste incineration treatment device.

Background technique

In the process of urbanization, garbage as a product of urban metabolism used to be a burden for urban development. Many cities in the world have been surrounded by garbage. Garbage incineration is the most widely used method of garbage disposal. Afterwards, the reduction effect is significant, land is saved, various pathogens can be eliminated, toxic and harmful substances can be converted into harmless substances, and the heat generated by waste incineration can be recovered, which can achieve the purpose of recycling waste, so the waste incineration method has become a One of the main methods of garbage disposal.

In the current garbage incineration treatment, the dust and toxic gas generated when the garbage is burned have a serious pollution effect on the air. The commonly used incineration equipment cannot absorb the dust and toxic gas well, and cannot burn sufficiently, resulting in environmental pollution. Therefore, we propose a waste incineration treatment device that can purify smoke and dust quickly and efficiently, and is convenient for recycling waste residues to solve this problem.

Utility model content

The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a waste incineration treatment device, which has the advantages of purifying smoke and dust quickly and efficiently, and is convenient for recycling of waste residues, and solves the problem that traditional incineration equipment cannot absorb dust and toxic gases well, and cannot burn sufficiently , leading to the problem of environmental pollution.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste incineration treatment device, comprising an incinerator and a support seat, the support seat is located on the right side of the incinerator, the top of the incinerator is provided with a fan, the The top of the incinerator is provided with an exhaust hole, the air inlet of the fan is communicated with the exhaust hole, the air outlet of the fan is connected with an air guide pipe, the front of the incinerator is hinged with a feeding door, and the incinerator is The left side is provided with an oxygenation pipe and a gas pipe. The oxygenation pipe is communicated with the inner wall of the incinerator. The rear of the door is respectively provided with a refractory mesh and a reciprocating structure, the refractory mesh is connected with the inner wall of the incinerator, a mounting plate is bolted to the rear of the incinerator, a motor is arranged above the mounting plate, and the motor is connected to the reciprocating furnace. A slag removal structure is arranged below the refractory net, a slag outlet is arranged on the right side of the slag removal structure, a dust removal structure is arranged above the support base, and the fan is connected to the dust removal structure through an air duct. Connected.

Preferably, the reciprocating structure includes a turntable, a fixed rod, a cross plate, a first strip slot, a second strip slot, a connecting rod and a movable frame, the turntable is connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the fixed rod penetrates through the incineration The inner wall of the furnace is located on the left and right sides of the turntable, the connecting rods are welded to the front of the turntable, the cross plate is located in the front of the turntable and is used in conjunction with it, the first strip groove and the second strip groove are opened in the On the surface of the cross plate, the first strip groove is used in conjunction with the turntable, the number of the second strip groove is two, and it is used in conjunction with the fixing rod, and the movable frame is located above the refractory net, and its The bottom is bolted to the cross plate.

Preferably, the slag removal structure includes a conical funnel, a hydraulic rod and a material receiving hopper, the conical funnel is located below the refractory net, and the bottom of the conical funnel is provided with a material leakage port, and the left end of the hydraulic rod is connected to the inner wall of the incinerator. The hopper is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the incinerator, the right end of the hydraulic rod is bolted to the hopper, and the conical funnel is used in cooperation with the hopper through the material leakage port.

Preferably, the dust removal structure includes an air collecting box, a baffle plate, an atomizing nozzle and an air outlet pipe, the air collecting box is located on the top of the support base and is bolted to it, and the left side of the air collecting box is communicated with the air duct, The baffle is located at the top of the inner cavity of the gas collecting box, the bottom end of the baffle and the interior of the gas collecting box are provided with an empty groove, and the atomizing nozzle is installed on the top of the gas collecting box and is located on the left side of the baffle , the number of the atomizing nozzles is several, and the air outlet pipe is located on the right side of the air collecting box and communicates with it.

Preferably, a water tank is arranged inside the support base, the top of the water tank is communicated with the air collecting tank through the water outlet, the inner cavity of the water tank is provided with a filter screen, and the bottom of the water tank is connected with a water pump through a connecting pipe, The water pump is bolted to the support seat through a connecting plate, and a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the water pump. Connected with the atomizing nozzle and used in conjunction with it.

Preferably, the flame injection pipe is annularly arranged in the inner cavity of the incinerator, and the surface of the flame injection pipe is provided with flame injection ports, and the number of the flame injection ports is several and distributed circumferentially.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

The utility model is provided with an incinerator, a fan, a reciprocating structure, a slag removal structure and a dust removal structure, so that the incineration treatment device can quickly and efficiently purify the smoke and dust, facilitate the recovery of garbage residues, reduce environmental pollution, and solve the traditional Incineration equipment cannot absorb dust and toxic gases well, resulting in poor cleaning effect and failure to meet environmental protection requirements. The device can also speed up the rate of waste combustion and decomposition, improve the efficiency of waste treatment, and effectively protect the environment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of A place in the utility model Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the top view of the partial structure of the utility model;

Figure 4 is a front view of the structure of the utility model.

In the picture: 1. Incinerator; 2. Support seat; 3. Fan; 4. Exhaust hole; 5. Air duct; 6. Feeding door; 7. Aerator pipe; 8. Gas pipe; 9. Fire pipe ; 10, refractory net; 11, reciprocating structure; 111, turntable; 112, fixed rod; 113, cross plate; 114, the first strip slot; 115, the second strip slot; 116, connecting rod; 117, movable frame ; 12, mounting plate; 13, motor; 14, slag removal structure; 141, conical funnel; 142, hydraulic rod; 143, hopper; 15, slag outlet; 16, dust removal structure; 161, air collecting box; 162 , baffle; 163, atomizing nozzle; 164, air outlet; 17, water tank; 18, filter screen; 19, water pump; 20, liquid outlet pipe; 21, flame outlet.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-4, a waste incineration treatment device includes an incinerator 1 and a support base 2, the support base 2 is located on the right side of the incinerator 1, the top of the incinerator 1 is provided with a fan 3, and the top of the incinerator 1 opens There is an exhaust hole 4, the air inlet of the fan 3 is communicated with the exhaust hole 4, the air outlet of the fan 3 is connected with an air guide pipe 5, the front of the incinerator 1 is hinged with a feeding door 6, and the left side of the incinerator 1 is respectively provided with Oxygenation pipe 7 and gas pipe 8, oxygenation pipe 7 is communicated with the inner wall of incinerator 1, gas pipe 8 is connected with fire-spraying pipe 9 through the inner wall of incinerator 1, and the inner cavity of incinerator 1 is located in the inner wall of feeding door 6. A refractory mesh 10 and a reciprocating structure 11 are respectively arranged at the rear. The refractory mesh 10 is connected to the inner wall of the incinerator 1. A mounting plate 12 is bolted to the rear of the incinerator 1. A motor 13 is arranged above the mounting plate 12. The motor 13 is connected to the reciprocating structure. 11 is used together, a slag removal structure 14 is arranged below the refractory net 10, a slag outlet 15 is arranged on the right side of the slag removal structure 14, a dust removal structure 16 is arranged above the support base 2, and the fan 3 is connected to the dust removal structure through the air duct 5. 16 is connected, and by setting the incinerator 1, the fan 3, the reciprocating structure 11, the slag removal structure 14 and the dust removal structure 16, the incineration treatment device has the advantages of purifying the smoke and dust quickly and efficiently, and facilitating the recovery of garbage residues and reducing environmental pollution. It solves the problem that traditional incineration equipment cannot absorb dust and toxic gases well, resulting in poor cleaning effect and failure to meet environmental protection requirements. protect environment.

In this embodiment, the reciprocating structure 11 includes a turntable 111 , a fixed rod 112 , a cross plate 113 , a first strip slot 114 , a second strip slot 115 , a connecting rod 116 , and a movable frame 117 , the turntable 111 and the output shaft of the motor 13 Connection, the fixed rod 112 penetrates the inner wall of the incinerator 1 and is located on the left and right sides of the turntable 111, the connecting rod 116 is welded to the front of the turntable 111, the cross plate 113 is located in front of the turntable 111 and is used in conjunction with it, the first strip groove 114 and The second strip-shaped grooves 115 are all formed on the surface of the cross plate 113. The first strip-shaped grooves 114 are used in conjunction with the turntable 111. The number of the second strip-shaped grooves 115 is two, and they are used in conjunction with the fixing rods 112. The movable frame 117 is located above the refractory net 10, and its bottom is bolted to the cross plate 113. By setting the above structure, the garbage can be turned over when the garbage is incinerated, so that the combustion rate is accelerated and the combustion is more sufficient.

In this embodiment, the slag removal structure 14 includes a conical funnel 141, a hydraulic rod 142 and a hopper 143. The conical funnel 141 is located below the refractory net 10, and a material leakage port is provided at the bottom thereof. The left end of the hydraulic rod 142 is connected to the incinerator. The inner wall of the furnace 1 is bolted, the hopper 143 is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the incinerator 1, the right end of the hydraulic rod 142 is bolted to the hopper 143, and the conical funnel 141 is used in conjunction with the hopper 143 through the leakage port. The waste residues produced by garbage incineration can be collected into the receiving hopper 143 , and the hydraulic rod 142 can push the receiving hopper 143 to transport the residues out of the incinerator 1 .

In this embodiment, the dust removal structure 16 includes a gas collecting box 161, a baffle plate 162, an atomizing nozzle 163 and an air outlet pipe 164. The gas collecting box 161 is located on the top of the support base 2 and is bolted to it. The left side of the gas collecting box 161 is connected to the The air duct 5 is connected, the baffle 162 is located at the top of the inner cavity of the air collecting box 161, the bottom end of the baffle 162 and the interior of the air collecting box 161 are provided with an empty groove, and the atomizing nozzle 163 is installed on the top of the air collecting box 161 and is located at the top of the air collecting box 161. On the left side of the baffle 162, the number of atomizing nozzles 163 is several, and the air outlet pipe 164 is located on the right side of the gas collecting box 161 and communicates with it. Toxic gas removal and absorption, and then play a role in protecting the environment.

In this embodiment, a water tank 17 is provided inside the support base 2 , the top of the water tank 17 is communicated with the air collecting tank 161 through the water outlet, the inner cavity of the water tank 17 is provided with a filter screen 18 , and the bottom of the water tank 17 is connected with a water pump through a connecting pipe 19. The water pump 19 is bolted to the support base 2 through the connecting plate. The right side of the water pump 19 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 20. The liquid outlet pipe 20 is installed on the surface of the support base 2 and the air collecting box 161 through a fixing buckle. The liquid outlet pipe 20 The end of the filter is connected with the atomizing nozzle 163, and is used in conjunction with it. By setting the above structure, the water and solvent used for dust removal can be collected into the water tank 17, and the filter screen 18 can filter impurities before use, so as to realize recycling and reduce the use cost.

In the present embodiment, the flame injection pipe 9 is annularly arranged in the inner cavity of the incinerator 1, and the surface of the flame injection pipe 9 is provided with a flame injection port 21, and the number of the flame injection port 21 is several and distributed in a circle. It can make the fire-breathing range wider, so as to quickly burn the garbage.

Working principle: When in use, open the feeding door 6 and put the garbage into the refractory net 10 inside the incinerator 1 and above the movable frame 117, then close the feeding door 6, and transport the gas to the fire pipe 9 through the gas pipe 8. After ignition The flame is sprayed from the flaming port 21 to incinerate the garbage, and the fan 3 is started to transport the dust and toxic gas generated by the combustion into the dust removal structure 16 through the air duct 5, and then the water pump 19 transports the water and the solvent to the atomizing nozzle 163. The chemical spray head 163 sprays water and solvent to process the poisonous gas, and the processed gas enters the outside from the gas outlet pipe 164 through the bottom of the baffle 162, and feeds oxygen into the incinerator 1 through the oxygen-enhancing pipe 7 to support combustion, and the motor 13 is started to drive The turntable 111 rotates, so that the cross plate 113 reciprocates to move left and right, and at the same time, the movable frame 117 connected with the cross plate 113 reciprocates, and the garbage on the top of the refractory net 10 is turned over to make it burn fully, and the burned garbage residue will pass through the cone. The shaped funnel 141 enters the receiving hopper 143. After the incineration process is completed, the control hydraulic rod 142 is extended to push the receiving hopper 143 to move to the right, and then the waste residue can be discharged through the slag outlet 15.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a waste incineration processing apparatus, includes burning furnace (1) and supporting seat (2), its characterized in that: the support seat (2) is positioned on the right side of the incinerator (1), the top of the incinerator (1) is provided with a fan (3), the top of the incinerator (1) is provided with an exhaust hole (4), an air inlet of the fan (3) is communicated with the exhaust hole (4), an air outlet of the fan (3) is connected with an air duct (5), the front of the incinerator (1) is hinged with a feed door (6), the left side of the incinerator (1) is respectively provided with an oxygen increasing pipe (7) and a gas pipe (8), the oxygen increasing pipe (7) is communicated with the inner wall of the incinerator (1), the gas pipe (8) penetrates through the inner wall of the incinerator (1) and is connected with a fire spraying pipe (9), the inner cavity of the incinerator (1) and the rear part of the feed door (6) are respectively provided with a fire resisting net (10) and a reciprocating structure (11), the fire resisting net (10) is connected with the inner wall, the rear bolt of burning furnace (1) has mounting panel (12), the top of mounting panel (12) is provided with motor (13), motor (13) and reciprocating structure (11) cooperation are used, the below of fire-resistant net (10) is provided with slag removal structure (14), the right side of slag removal structure (14) is provided with slag notch (15), the top of supporting seat (2) is provided with dust removal structure (16), fan (3) are through air duct (5) and dust removal structure (16) intercommunication.

2. A waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating structure (11) comprises a rotary table (111), a fixed rod (112), a cross plate (113), a first strip-shaped groove (114), a second strip-shaped groove (115), a connecting rod (116) and a movable frame (117), the rotary table (111) is connected with an output shaft of a motor (13), the fixed rod (112) penetrates through the inner wall of the incinerator (1) and is positioned on the left side and the right side of the rotary table (111), the connecting rod (116) is welded on the front side of the rotary table (111), the cross plate (113) is positioned in front of the rotary table (111) and is matched with the rotary table, the first strip-shaped groove (114) and the second strip-shaped groove (115) are both arranged on the surface of the cross plate (113), the first strip-shaped groove (114) is matched with the rotary table (111), the second strip-shaped groove (115) is two in number and is matched with the fixed rod (112), and the movable frame (117) is positioned above the fireproof net (10, and the bottom of which is bolted to a cross plate (113).

3. A waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: slag removal structure (14) include conical hopper (141), hydraulic stem (142) and connect hopper (143), conical hopper (141) are located the below of fire-resistant net (10), and its bottom is provided with the drain hole, the left end and the burning furnace (1) inner wall bolt joint of hydraulic stem (142), it is located the bottom of burning furnace (1) inner chamber to connect hopper (143), the right-hand member of hydraulic stem (142) with connect hopper (143) bolt joint, conical hopper (141) are through the drain hole with connect hopper (143) cooperation to use.

4. A waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: dust removal structure (16) include gas collecting tank (161), baffle (162), atomizer (163) and outlet duct (164), gas collecting tank (161) are located the top of supporting seat (2) and rather than the bolt joint, the left side and air duct (5) intercommunication of gas collecting tank (161), baffle (162) are located the top of gas collecting tank (161) inner chamber, the bottom of baffle (162) and the inside of gas collecting tank (161) are provided with the dead slot, atomizer (163) are installed in the top of gas collecting tank (161) and are located the left side of baffle (162), the quantity of atomizer (163) is a plurality of, outlet duct (164) are located the right side of gas collecting tank (161) and communicate with it.

5. A waste incineration disposal device according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of supporting seat (2) is provided with water tank (17), apopore and gas collecting tank (161) intercommunication are passed through at the top of water tank (17), the inner chamber of water tank (17) is provided with filter screen (18), there is water pump (19) bottom of water tank (17) through the connecting pipe intercommunication, water pump (19) are through connecting plate and supporting seat (2) bolt joint, the right side of water pump (19) is provided with drain pipe (20), drain pipe (20) are installed in the surface of supporting seat (2) and gas collecting tank (161) through the fixed knot, the end and the atomizer (163) intercommunication of drain pipe (20) to use rather than the cooperation.

6. A waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the flame-throwing pipe (9) is annularly arranged in the inner cavity of the incinerator (1), flame-throwing ports (21) are formed in the surface of the flame-throwing pipe (9), and the number of the flame-throwing ports (21) is a plurality and is circumferentially distributed.

Images