CN215523298U

CN215523298U - Environment-friendly garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN215523298U
Application number: CN202120688877.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾付昌
Original assignee: Fujian Longlan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Longlan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-03
Filing date: 2021-04-03
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-03

Abstract

An environment-friendly garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body, wherein a base is arranged at the bottom end of the incinerator body, the top end of the incinerator body is provided with a motor, the left side of the incinerator body is provided with a feed inlet, a transmission rod is arranged at the top end in the incinerator body, a stirring rod is arranged on the transmission rod, a partition plate is arranged in the incinerator body, an ash accumulation groove is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, a first flue gas pipe is arranged on the left side of the ash removing chamber, a first exhaust fan is arranged on the first flue gas pipe, the stirring rod is provided with the cutting knife and the cross rod, the cutting knife can cut off the garbage with larger volume, so that the garbage can be burnt more comprehensively and quickly, the setting of horizontal pole can be convenient for accumulational rubbish smash and disperse, and the rubbish of being convenient for burns out, and the dust after having burnt out can be passed through the baffle sieve and is advanced the deposition inslot, conveniently clears up, improves practicality and convenience.

Description

Environment-friendly garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to an environment-friendly waste incinerator.

Background

The garbage incinerator is used for incinerating garbage, the garbage is burnt in the hearth to become waste gas, the waste gas enters the secondary combustion chamber, the waste gas is completely combusted under the forced combustion of the combustor, and then enters the spray type dust remover, and the waste gas is discharged into the atmosphere through a chimney after dust removal. The garbage incinerator consists of four systems, namely a garbage pretreatment system, an incineration system, a smoke biochemical dust removal system and a gas producer (auxiliary ignition incineration), and integrates automatic feeding, screening, drying, incineration, ash removal, dust removal and automatic control. The garbage incinerator is a harmless treatment device which is commonly used for harmless treatment of medical and domestic wastes and animals. The principle is that the objects to be treated are incinerated and carbonized at high temperature by utilizing the combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like so as to achieve the aim of disinfection treatment.

For example, the patent publication "CN 201821064483.1" is named as: the patent of ' a garbage incinerator with waste gas purification function ' discloses ' including a garbage incinerator body, a feed inlet is arranged above the side wall of the garbage incinerator body, an ash outlet is arranged at the bottom of the garbage incinerator body, an inner furnace is arranged in the garbage incinerator body, an opening is arranged at the bottom of the inner furnace and is connected with the ash outlet, through holes are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the inner furnace, a motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the garbage incinerator body on one side of the feed inlet, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the garbage incinerator body and the side wall of the inner furnace and extends into the inner furnace, stirring blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, an exhaust port is arranged at the top of the garbage incinerator body and is connected with a first exhaust pipeline, a filter box is fixedly arranged on the first exhaust pipeline, and a preliminary filter plate and an active carbon filter plate are sequentially and detachably arranged in the filter box, the other end of first exhaust duct passes the air inlet intercommunication of rose box and purifying box, the equal fixed mounting in waste incinerator body and purifying box bottom has the support frame, the right side fixed mounting of purifying box top has the liquid reserve tank, be connected with the transfer line on the liquid reserve tank, the one end that the liquid reserve tank was kept away from to the transfer line stretches into in the purifying box and the left side lateral wall fixed connection of purifying box, booster pump is installed with the liquid reserve tank junction to the transfer line, the shower nozzle has been seted up on the transfer line of purifying box inside, the gas vent is seted up and is connected second exhaust duct "to the purifying box top.

However, when the existing garbage incinerator is used, only the garbage is incinerated, smoke dust and harmful gas generated by incineration are directly discharged into the atmosphere without being treated, the atmospheric environment is seriously damaged, and the existing garbage incinerator is insufficient in incineration and low in incineration efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the garbage incinerator which is strong in practicability, simple in structure and environment-friendly.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body, wherein a base is arranged at the bottom end of the incinerator body, a motor is arranged at the top end of the incinerator body, a feed inlet is formed in the left side of the incinerator body, a transmission rod is arranged at the top end inside the incinerator body, a stirring rod is arranged on the transmission rod, a partition plate is arranged in the incinerator body, an ash accumulation groove is formed in the bottom of the partition plate, an ash removal chamber is arranged at the right side of the incinerator body, a water tank is arranged at the bottom end of the ash removal chamber, a first flue gas pipe is arranged at the left side of the ash removal chamber, a first exhaust fan is arranged on the first flue gas pipe, one end of the first flue gas pipe is connected with a box body of the incinerator body, a water pump is arranged at the top end of the ash removal chamber, a water pumping pipe is arranged at one end of the water pump and is connected with the water tank, a water guide pipe is arranged at the other end of the water pump, and a connecting pipe is arranged at the top end inside the ash removal chamber, the utility model discloses a smoke exhaust purification device, including water tank, water guide pipe, ash removal chamber, connecting pipe, water tank right side, water tank, purification box, the water tank passes ash removal chamber and links to each other with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe bottom is provided with high-pressure water smoke shower nozzle, the water tank right side is provided with the purifying box, be provided with the second flue gas pipe on the purifying box left side, be provided with the second air exhauster on the second flue gas pipe, second flue gas pipe one end communicates with each other with ash removal chamber, the inside bottom of purifying box is provided with the disinfection fluorescent tube, and disinfection fluorescent tube top is provided with the filter screen, and the filter screen top is provided with the filtration cotton layer, filtration cotton layer top is provided with the adsorbed layer, the purifying box top is provided with the pipe of discharging fume, and pipe one side of discharging fume is provided with the gas quality detector, the purifying box outside is provided with the warning light, ash removal chamber outside is provided with the drain pipe.

In order to realize better incineration, the utility model is improved in that a cross rod is arranged on the stirring rod, a cutting knife is arranged at one end of the stirring rod, and the cutting knife and the stirring rod are of an integrated structure.

In order to improve the stirring effect, the utility model improves that the two cross rods are arranged and are arranged at the two sides of the stirring rod in a staggered manner.

In order to realize better environmental protection, the utility model has the improvement that the disinfection lamp tube is an ultraviolet disinfection lamp tube, and the adsorption layer is made of an activated carbon adsorption material.

In order to achieve better emission, the utility model improves that a circuit connection is arranged between the gas quality detector and the warning lamp.

In order to realize better ash removal, the utility model improves that a plurality of high-pressure water mist nozzles are arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe at equal intervals.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an environment-friendly garbage incinerator, which has the following beneficial effects:

this waste incinerator of environmental protection, when using, the puddler passes through the setting of cutting knife and horizontal pole, and the cutting knife can be cut apart the great rubbish of volume, makes its burning more comprehensive and quick, the setting of horizontal pole can be convenient for accumulational rubbish smash, and the rubbish of being convenient for burns out, and the dust after having burnt out can be passed through the baffle sieve and is advanced the deposition inslot, conveniently clears up, improves practicality and convenience.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic external view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the stirring rod 8 of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. an incinerator body; 2. a base; 3. an ash accumulation groove; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a partition plate; 6. a motor; 7, a transmission rod; 8. a stirring rod; 9. an ash removal chamber; 10. a first flue gas pipe; 11. a first exhaust fan; 12. an ash blocking net; 13. a water pump; 14. a water conduit; 15. a water pumping pipe; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a high pressure water mist spray head; 18. a purification box; 19. a second flue gas duct; 20. a second exhaust fan; 21. a water tank; 22. sterilizing the lamp tube; 23. a filter screen; 24. a filter cotton layer; 25. an adsorption layer; 26. a smoke exhaust pipe; 27. a gas mass detector; 28. a drain pipe; 29, a warning light; 30. a cross bar; 31. a cutting knife.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an environment-friendly garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body 1, a base 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the incinerator body 1, a motor 6 is arranged at the top end of the incinerator body 1, a feed inlet 4 is arranged at the left side of the incinerator body 1, a transmission rod 7 is arranged at the top end inside the incinerator body 1, a stirring rod 8 is arranged on the transmission rod 7, a partition plate 5 is arranged in the incinerator body 1, an ash accumulation groove 3 is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate 5, an ash removal chamber 9 is arranged at the right side of the incinerator body 1, a water tank 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the ash removal chamber 9, a first flue gas pipe 10 is arranged at the left side of the ash removal chamber 9, a first exhaust fan 11 is arranged on the first flue gas pipe 10, one end of the first flue gas pipe 10 is connected with a box body of the incinerator body 1, a water pump 13 is arranged at the top end of the ash removal chamber 9, and a water pumping pipe 15 is arranged at one end of the water pump 13, the drinking-water pipe 15 links to each other with the water tank 21, and the water pump 13 other end is provided with aqueduct 14, the inside top in ash removal room 9 is provided with connecting pipe 16, aqueduct 14 passes ash removal room 9 and links to each other with connecting pipe 16, connecting pipe 16 bottom is provided with high-pressure water smoke shower nozzle 17, the water tank 21 right side is provided with purifying box 18, be provided with second flue gas pipe 19 on the purifying box 18 left side, be provided with second air exhauster 20 on the second flue gas pipe 19, second flue gas pipe 19 one end communicates with each other with ash removal room 9, the inside bottom of purifying box 18 is provided with disinfection fluorescent tube 22, and disinfection fluorescent tube 22 top is provided with filter screen 23, and filter screen 23 top is provided with filtration cotton layer 24, filtration cotton layer 24 top is provided with adsorbed layer 25, purifying box 18 top is provided with exhaust pipe 26, and exhaust pipe 26 one side is provided with gas quality detector 27, purifying box 18 outside is provided with warning light 29, the ash removal chamber 9 is externally provided with a drain pipe 28.

In order to realize better incineration, the utility model is improved in that a cross bar 30 is arranged on the stirring rod 8, a cutting knife 31 is arranged at one end of the stirring rod 8, and the cutting knife 31 and the stirring rod 8 are of an integrated structure.

In order to improve the stirring effect, the utility model improves that the two cross bars 30 are arranged and are arranged on two sides of the stirring rod 8 in a staggered manner.

In order to realize better environmental protection, the utility model improves that the disinfection lamp tube 22 is an ultraviolet disinfection lamp tube 22, and the adsorption layer 25 is made of an activated carbon adsorption material.

In order to achieve better emissions, the utility model is further developed in that an electrical connection is provided between the gas quality detector 27 and the warning light 29.

In order to realize better ash removal, the utility model improves that a plurality of high-pressure water mist nozzles 17 are arranged and evenly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe 16 at equal intervals.

In summary, the working principle and working process of the environment-friendly garbage incinerator are that when the environment-friendly garbage incinerator is used, garbage is poured into the incinerator body 1 in the feed inlet 4, then the motor 6 is started and simultaneously the ignition source burns the garbage, the motor 6 drives the transmission rod 7 and the stirring rod 8 to stir the garbage, the cutting knife 31 cuts the garbage with larger volume to enable the garbage to burn more quickly and comprehensively, the arrangement of the cross rod 30 can facilitate the smashing of the piled garbage and the burning of the garbage, burnt dust can be screened into the dust accumulation groove 3 through the partition plate 5 to facilitate cleaning, the practicability and convenience are improved, after the burning is finished, the first exhaust fan 11 is pumped into the dust removal chamber 9 through the first flue gas pipe 10, the dust blocking plate can prevent large granular dust from being pumped into the dust removal chamber 9, the flue gas enters the dust removal chamber 9, the water pump 13 pumps a water source into the connecting pipe 16, the flue gas is cooled and sprayed by the high-pressure water mist spray head 17, fine dust in the flue gas is separated, then the flue gas after ash removal is sucked into the purifying box 18 again by the second exhaust fan 20, and is disinfected by the disinfection lamp tube 22, the filter screen 23 and the filter cotton layer 24 are subjected to secondary treatment, and finally the flue gas is highly filtered by the activated carbon adsorption layer 25, so that the flue gas is purified to the maximum extent, and is discharged by the smoke exhaust pipe 26, in the discharging process, the gas quality detector 27 performs real-time detection on the flue gas, when the discharged flue gas quality is lower than a set value, the gas quality detector 27 performs alarm through circuit connection so that the warning lamp 29 gives an alarm, and timely prompts workers, the problem that the quality of the flue gas which does not reach the standard is discharged into the atmosphere is solved, and the environment-friendly effect is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly garbage incinerator is characterized in that: comprises an incinerator body (1), a base (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the incinerator body (1), a motor (6) is arranged at the top end of the incinerator body (1), a feed inlet (4) is arranged at the left side of the incinerator body (1), a transmission rod (7) is arranged at the top end inside the incinerator body (1), a stirring rod (8) is arranged on the transmission rod (7), a partition plate (5) is arranged in the incinerator body (1), an ash accumulation groove (3) is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate (5), an ash removal chamber (9) is arranged at the right side of the incinerator body (1), a water tank (21) is arranged at the bottom end of the ash removal chamber (9), a first flue gas pipe (10) is arranged at the left side of the ash removal chamber (9), a first exhaust fan (11) is arranged on the first flue gas pipe (10), one end of the first flue gas pipe (10) and a box body of the incinerator body (1), the ash removing chamber (9) top is provided with water pump (13), water pump (13) one end is provided with drinking-water pipe (15), and drinking-water pipe (15) link to each other with water tank (21), and the water pump (13) other end is provided with aqueduct (14), the inside top of ash removing chamber (9) is provided with connecting pipe (16), aqueduct (14) pass ash removing chamber (9) and link to each other with connecting pipe (16), connecting pipe (16) bottom is provided with high-pressure water smoke shower nozzle (17), water tank (21) right side is provided with purifying box (18), be provided with second flue gas pipe (19) on purifying box (18) left side, be provided with second air exhauster (20) on second flue gas pipe (19), second flue gas pipe (19) one end communicates with each other with ash removing chamber (9), the inside bottom of purifying box (18) is provided with disinfection fluorescent tube (22), and disinfection fluorescent tube (22) top is provided with filter screen (23), filter screen (23) top is provided with filters cotton layer (24), it is provided with adsorbed layer (25) to filter cotton layer (24) top, purifying box (18) top is provided with smoke exhaust pipe (26), and smoke exhaust pipe (26) one side is provided with gaseous quality detector (27), the purifying box outside is provided with warning light (29), ash removal room (9) outside is provided with drain pipe (28).

2. An environmentally friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring rod (8) is provided with a cross rod (30), one end of the stirring rod (8) is provided with a cutting knife (31), and the cutting knife (31) and the stirring rod (8) are of an integrated structure.

3. An environmentally friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the cross rods (30) is two, and the cross rods are arranged on two sides of the stirring rod (8) in a staggered mode.

4. An environmentally friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the disinfection lamp tube (22) is an ultraviolet disinfection lamp tube (22), and the adsorption layer (25) is made of an activated carbon adsorption material.

5. An environmentally friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: and a circuit connection is arranged between the gas quality detector (27) and the warning lamp (29).

6. An environmentally friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the high-pressure water mist spray heads (17) are provided with a plurality of spray heads and are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe (16) at equal intervals.