CN211952764U

CN211952764U - Garbage incinerator with flue gas purification function

Info

Publication number: CN211952764U
Application number: CN202020293545.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李国强; 徐泽彪
Original assignee: Bazhou Jiaming Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Bazhou Jiaming Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-11
Filing date: 2020-03-11
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste incinerator with gas cleaning function, including burning the burning furnace body, burn burning furnace body upper end fixedly connected with and burn burning furnace upper cover, burn burning furnace body right-hand member swing joint and have the purifying box, purifying box upper end fixedly connected with purifying box upper cover, burn burning furnace body right-hand member fixedly connected with outlet flue, purifying box left end fixedly connected with advances the mouth, outlet flue and advance between the mouth and be provided with the tobacco pipe, burn burning furnace body left end fixedly connected with combustor, the combustor right-hand member is toward burning this internal extension of burning furnace, burn this internal from last first guide plate, second guide plate, axis of rotation, rack and the electronic ignition ware of down having set gradually of burning furnace. This waste incinerator with gas cleaning function reduces the pollution to the environment, avoids rubbish to put out the flame, ensures the thorough with waste incineration, improves the efficiency and the quality degree of burning simultaneously, prolongs the whereabouts route of rubbish, improves thermal utilization ratio.

Description

Garbage incinerator with flue gas purification function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field specifically is a waste incinerator with gas cleaning function.

Background

If the garbage can not be properly treated, the environment can be polluted, the garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage, carry out harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage, and the garbage treatment method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration.

Incineration is a municipal waste treatment technology widely adopted in various countries in the world, a large-scale waste incineration treatment system provided with a heat energy recovery and utilization device is gradually ascending as a mainstream of incineration treatment due to compliance with requirements for energy recovery, but the existing incinerator generally has no purification function, waste smoke after incineration is directly discharged, air pollution is easily caused, environmental protection is poor, and fire is easily extinguished when the waste is directly poured into the incinerator, and the waste is easily accumulated, so that the defect that the internal waste incineration efficiency is poor is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste incinerator with gas cleaning function to it does not generally have purification performance to propose current burning furnace in solving above-mentioned background art, and the exhaust fume after burning directly discharges, easily causes air pollution, and the feature of environmental protection is relatively poor, and rubbish is directly poured into and is easily caused the fire to be put out in the burning furnace, and rubbish is easily piled up, causes the poor problem of inside waste incineration efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste incinerator with gas cleaning function, includes burns burning furnace body, burn burning furnace body upper end fixedly connected with and burn burning furnace upper cover, burn burning furnace body right-hand member swing joint and have the purifying box, purifying box upper end fixedly connected with purifying box upper cover, burn burning furnace body right-hand member fixedly connected with outlet flue, purifying box left end fixedly connected with advances the mouth, be provided with the tobacco pipe between outlet flue and inlet flue, burn burning furnace body left end fixedly connected with combustor, the combustor right-hand member extends toward burning furnace body in, burn this internal from last first guide plate, second guide plate, axis of rotation, rack and the electronic ignition ware of down having set gradually.

Preferably, the left end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the incinerator body and is fixedly connected with the coupler and the motor in sequence, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with stirring rods distributed at equal intervals, the height of each stirring rod is smaller than the distance from the rotating shaft to the net rack, and the distance from the upper end of each stirring rod to the lower end of the other stirring rod is smaller than the width of the incinerator body.

Preferably, the upper end of the upper cover of the purification box is fixedly connected with a water inlet, the lower end of the upper cover of the purification box is fixedly connected with a water distributor communicated with the water inlet, a cloth bag filter screen is fixedly connected below the water distributor in the purification box, and the lowest point of the cloth bag filter screen is higher than the smoke inlet.

Preferably, the right end of the purification box is fixedly connected with a smoke outlet, the lower end of the purification box is fixedly connected with a wastewater outlet, and the lowest point of the smoke outlet is higher than the highest point of the cloth bag filter screen.

Preferably, the lower end of the incinerator body is fixedly connected with a solid waste residue outlet, and the upper end of the incinerator body is fixedly connected with a feeding hole.

Preferably, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are both designed to be inclined, the highest point of the first guide plate is lower than the lowest point of the smoke outlet, the lengths of the first guide plate and the second guide plate are both smaller than the length of the incinerator body, and the heights of the first guide plate and the second guide plate, which are far away from one end of the inner wall of the incinerator body, are lower than the heights of the other ends of the first guide plate and the second guide plate respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. according to the garbage incinerator with the smoke purification function, through the design of the cloth bag filter screen and the water distributor in the purification box, the waste smoke after incineration is purified, so that the discharged smoke meets the requirement of environmental protection, the pollution to the environment is reduced, and the practicability and the functionality are stronger;

2. according to the garbage incinerator with the smoke purification function, flames are separated from garbage through the design of the net rack, the phenomenon that the flames are extinguished by the garbage to influence the incineration effect is avoided, the garbage is scattered by matching with the design of the stirring rod, the garbage incineration is ensured to be thorough, and meanwhile the incineration efficiency and quality are improved;

3. this waste incinerator with gas cleaning function, through the design of first guide plate and second guide plate, the whereabouts route of extension rubbish, the better burning of being convenient for, and carry out the separation to burning this internal heat of burning furnace, reduce the space of burning, improve thermal utilization ratio.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator body; 2. an upper cover of the incinerator; 3. a purification box; 4. an upper cover of the purifying box; 5. a smoke outlet; 6. a smoke inlet; 7. a smoke pipe; 8. a burner; 9. a first baffle; 10. a second baffle; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a net frame; 13. an electronic igniter; 14. a coupling; 15. a motor; 16. a stirring rod; 17. a water inlet; 18. a water distributor; 19. a cloth bag filter screen; 20. a smoke outlet; 21. a waste water outlet; 22. a solid waste residue outlet; 23. and (4) feeding a material inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage incinerator with a smoke purification function comprises an incinerator body 1, an incinerator upper cover 2, a purification box 3, a purification box upper cover 4, a smoke outlet 5, a smoke inlet 6, a smoke pipe 7, a combustor 8, a first guide plate 9, a second guide plate 10, a rotating shaft 11, a net rack 12, an electronic igniter 13, a coupler 14, a motor 15, a stirring rod 16, a water inlet 17, a water distributor 18, a cloth bag filter screen 19, a smoke outlet 20, a wastewater outlet 21 and a solid waste outlet 22, wherein the incinerator upper cover 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the incinerator body 1, the purification box 3 is movably connected to the right end of the incinerator body 1, the purification box upper cover 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the purification box 3, the smoke outlet 5 is fixedly connected to the right end of the incinerator body 1, the smoke inlet 6 is fixedly connected to the left end of the purification box 3, and the smoke pipe 7 is arranged between the smoke outlet 5, the left end of the incinerator body 1 is fixedly connected with a burner 8, the right end of the burner 8 extends into the incinerator body 1, a first guide plate 9, a second guide plate 10, a rotating shaft 11, a net rack 12 and an electronic igniter 13 are sequentially arranged in the incinerator body 1 from top to bottom, the model of the burner 8 is BT14L, the model of the electronic igniter 13 is TBG150, and the installation mode and the circuit connection are not described in detail;

furthermore, the left end of the rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the incinerator body 1 and is fixedly connected with a coupler 14 and a motor 15 in sequence, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft 11 are fixedly connected with stirring rods 16 which are distributed at equal intervals, the height of each stirring rod 16 is smaller than the distance between each rotating shaft 11 and the corresponding net rack 12, the distance between the upper end of each stirring rod 16 and the lower end of the corresponding other stirring rod 16 is smaller than the width of the incinerator body 1, flames and garbage are separated through the design of the net racks 12, the flames are prevented from being extinguished by the garbage, and the additionally arranged stirring rods 16 scatter the garbage on the net racks 12, so that the incineration effect is improved;

further, the upper end of the upper cover 4 of the purification box is fixedly connected with a water inlet 17, the lower end of the upper cover 4 of the purification box is fixedly connected with a water distributor 18 communicated with the water inlet 17, a cloth bag filter screen 19 is fixedly connected below the water distributor 18 in the purification box 3, the lowest point of the cloth bag filter screen 19 is higher than the smoke inlet 6, and waste smoke is purified through the cloth bag filter screen 19 and the water distributor 18;

further, the right end of the purification box 3 is fixedly connected with an exhaust port 20, the lower end of the purification box 3 is fixedly connected with a wastewater outlet 21, and the lowest point of the exhaust port 20 is higher than the highest point of the cloth bag filter screen 19, so that the smoke exhausted from the exhaust port 20 is purified, and air pollution is avoided;

further, the lower end of the incinerator body 1 is fixedly connected with a solid waste residue outlet 22, and the upper end of the incinerator body 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding hole 23, so that the incinerated waste residue can be cleaned conveniently;

further, first guide plate 9 and second guide plate 10 are the design of slope, and the height that highly is less than 5 the lowest points of outlet flue of first guide plate 9 peak, the length of first guide plate 9 and second guide plate 10 all is less than the length of burning furnace body 1, and the height that first guide plate 9 and second guide plate 10 keep away from burning furnace body 1 inner wall one end is less than the height of the first guide plate 9 and the second guide plate 10 other end respectively, improve thermal utilization ratio, and make rubbish descend slowly, avoid piling up.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the burner 8 sprays fuel and air into the incinerator body 1, the fuel and the air are ignited under the action of the electronic igniter 13, then the water inlet 17 is connected with a water source, the feed inlet 23 is opened, garbage is poured into the incinerator body 1, the garbage sequentially enters the first guide plate 9 and the second guide plate 10 and finally falls on the net rack 12 to be incinerated, the motor 15 is opened, the motor 15 drives the coupling 14 to rotate, the coupling 14 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the stirring rod 16 to rotate to disperse the garbage, waste smoke enters the purifying box 3 from the smoke inlet 6 through the smoke outlet 5 and the smoke pipe 7, the water source is opened, the waste smoke passes through the cloth bag filter screen 19 to intercept impurities in the smoke, meanwhile, clean water is sprayed downwards from the water inlet 17 through the water distributor 18 to be purified again, finally, the purified smoke is discharged from the smoke outlet 20, and the waste water is discharged from the waste water outlet 21, after the incineration is completed, the solid waste outlet 22 is opened, and the waste residue remaining after the incineration is taken out.

It should be finally noted that the above only serves to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and that simple modifications or equivalent replacements performed by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste incinerator with gas cleaning function, includes and burns burning furnace body (1), its characterized in that: burn burning furnace upper cover (2) of burning furnace body (1) upper end fixedly connected with, burn burning furnace body (1) right-hand member swing joint has purifying box (3), purifying box (3) upper end fixedly connected with purifying box upper cover (4), burn burning furnace body (1) right-hand member fixedly connected with outlet flue (5), purifying box (3) left end fixedly connected with advances mouth (6), be provided with tobacco pipe (7) between outlet flue (5) and inlet flue (6), burn burning furnace body (1) left end fixedly connected with combustor (8), combustor (8) right-hand member extends toward burning furnace body (1), burn burning furnace body (1) interior from last first guide plate (9), second guide plate (10), axis of rotation (11), rack (12) and electronic igniter (13) down having set gradually.

2. The garbage incinerator with flue gas cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of the rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the incinerator body (1) and is fixedly connected with a coupler (14) and a motor (15) in sequence, stirring rods (16) which are fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft (11) and are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft (11), the height of each stirring rod (16) is smaller than the distance between the rotating shaft (11) and the net rack (12), and the distance from the upper end of each stirring rod (16) to the lower end of the other stirring rod (16) is smaller.

3. The garbage incinerator with flue gas cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the water distributor is characterized in that a water inlet (17) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper cover (4) of the purification box, a water distributor (18) communicated with the water inlet (17) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper cover (4) of the purification box, a cloth bag filter screen (19) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the water distributor (18) in the purification box (3), and the lowest point of the cloth bag filter screen (19) is higher than the smoke inlet (6).

4. The garbage incinerator with flue gas cleaning function according to claim 3, wherein: the purification box is characterized in that a smoke outlet (20) is fixedly connected to the right end of the purification box (3), a waste water outlet (21) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the purification box (3), and the lowest point of the smoke outlet (20) is higher than the highest point of the cloth bag filter screen (19).

5. The garbage incinerator with flue gas cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the incinerator body (1) lower extreme fixedly connected with solid waste export (22), burn incinerator body (1) upper end fixedly connected with feed inlet (23).

6. The garbage incinerator with flue gas cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the first guide plate (9) and the second guide plate (10) are both inclined, the highest point of the first guide plate (9) is lower than the lowest point of the smoke outlet (5), the lengths of the first guide plate (9) and the second guide plate (10) are both smaller than the length of the incinerator body (1), and the heights of the first guide plate (9) and the second guide plate (10) far away from one end of the inner wall of the incinerator body (1) are lower than the heights of the other ends of the first guide plate (9) and the second guide plate (10).