CN105020719B - Multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer - Google Patents
Multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105020719B CN105020719B CN201510479722.4A CN201510479722A CN105020719B CN 105020719 B CN105020719 B CN 105020719B CN 201510479722 A CN201510479722 A CN 201510479722A CN 105020719 B CN105020719 B CN 105020719B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage disposer
- flue gas
- garbage
- room
- burning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
- F23G5/165—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber arranged at a different level
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/103—Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/20—Medical materials
Abstract
It is specially a kind of multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer the present invention relates to technology of garbage disposal.Solve not thorough etc. enough the technical problem of burning that current waste incineration treatment apparatus is present.A kind of multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer, including primary garbage disposer, secondary garbage disposer, pouring formula deduster and air-introduced machine.The primary garbage disposer adds the burning time of flue gas using second-time burning and multiple chambers are provided with so that smoke combustion more fully, effectively prevent the generation of grease and floccule, garbage disposal it is more thorough.Secondary garbage disposer is designed to L-type structure, and flue gas can obtain more sufficiently burning, while drying can make the flue gas of rising produce turbulent flow, flowing velocity slows down, burning time extension.It is more thorough that the harmful components that the present invention effectively increases in the efficiency of smoke combustion, flue gas are removed.It can be widely applied to the harmless treatment of house refuse particularly medical waste.
Description
Technical field
It is specially a kind of multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer the present invention relates to technology of garbage disposal.
Background technology
Garbage disposal is the problem being widely encountered in living at present.Current wide variety of waste disposal method is that health is filled out
Bury, During High-Temperature Composting and burning.For house refuse especially medical waste, due to closely related with our daily lifes, generally
Eliminated smoke and be processed to using high temperature incineration low temperature, to eliminate the harmful effect that these rubbish are likely to result in human lives.It is existing
Garbage combustion device generally in the presence of burning not enough thoroughly, fume emission can not meet the technical problem of environmental requirement, processing
Secondary pollution is caused while rubbish, this limits the popularization and application of incineration firing technology to a certain extent, particularly pair
It is not thorough due to burning in the rubbish comprising biochemical class, radiation class material, environment not only can be further polluted, can also form big
Gauging shape or floccule are simultaneously remained in inside processing unit, are caused the damage of processing unit in itself, are had a strong impact on the use of device
Life-span；On the other hand, existing garbage combustion device function is single, and energy consumption is larger, and the amount of heat produced by burning is unrestrained in vain
Take, cause the operating cost of garbage disposal higher, run counter to the social orientation of current energy-conserving and environment-protective.Therefore, if research and development
A kind of energy consumption is relatively low, burning is thorough and the various refuse disposal installation of purposes, is not only advantageous to the processing of all kinds of rubbish, rubbish burns
Produced heat energy can also be used in life factory during burning, be more beneficial for wide popularization and application.
The content of the invention
The present invention for solve burning that current waste incineration treatment apparatus is present not enough thoroughly, burn after residue it is easily right
Environment causes the technical problem of secondary pollution multi-functional against formula garbage disposer there is provided one kind.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme：A kind of multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer, including a primary
Garbage disposer；Described primary garbage disposer is that level is provided with fire grate, stove in the middle part of the cavity that top is provided with removable cover, cavity
Comb lower horizontal is provided with supporting plate, and passway is provided between supporting plate and cavity wall；Center, which is additionally provided with, below supporting plate is provided with regulation mouth
Level board；Exhaust opening is provided with the cavity wall below level board；Chamber above fire grate is referred to as incineration firing room, stove
It is referred to as garbage flue gas combustion chamber with the chamber above supporting plate below combing；Chamber below supporting plate between level board is referred to as temperature raising
Chamber below room, level board is referred to as smoke purifying chamber；Cavity wall is provided with and is respectively protruding into incineration firing room and temperature raising room
Interior the first burner and the second burner.
Primary garbage disposer of the present invention uses second-time burning, and the pumping being connected with exhaust opening is set during work
Equipment, makes flue gas be flowed out from top to bottom in chamber, realizes " inverse formula " burning.Pending rubbish enters rubbish combustion from its top
Room is burnt, the first burner ignition ignites pending rubbish, the flue gas of generation enters behind garbage flue gas combustion chamber and temperature raising room
Smoke purifying chamber is simultaneously discharged by exhaust opening.Garbage flue gas combustion chamber on supporting plate plays certain barrier effect to flue gas, is used for
Extend the burning time of garbage flue gas, the combustible in rubbish is fully burned, and produce physical change；Second burning
Device is used to light the flue gas into temperature raising room, improves the temperature of garbage flue gas；Regulation mouth is used for the temperature for adjusting flue gas, by more
Change and be provided with the level boards of different bores regulation mouths and can be achieved.
The present invention, which uses second-time burning and is provided with multiple chambers, is burnt, and is added the burning time of flue gas, is made
Smoke combustion more fully, effectively prevent the generation of grease and floccule, garbage disposal it is more thorough.
Further, in addition to the exhaust opening of primary garbage disposer it is connected and the internal secondary rubbish for cavity structure
Rubbish processor；What the exhaust opening being provided with the side wall of the secondary garbage disposer with primary garbage disposer was tightly connected enters cigarette
Mouthful, it is provided with outlet flue on the side wall relative with smoke inlet on secondary garbage disposer and the position of outlet flue is higher than smoke inlet；It is secondary
Level garbage disposer inner vertical has interval provided with an arch between the top of arch and the cavity inner wall of secondary garbage disposer.
Described secondary garbage disposer is used for the pernicious gas in further removing smoke, and is arranged by primary garbage disposer
The flue gas gone out is after secondary garbage disposer burning processing, and harmful components are further reduced；Due to of the present invention first
Level garbage disposer uses " inverse formula " burning, therefore can be via exhaust opening penetrating time by the flame in primary garbage disposer
In level garbage disposer；The flue gas of burning flowing velocity under the stop of arch slows down, it is necessary to rise that bypass could be via after arch
Outlet flue is discharged, therefore the harmful components in flue gas are further eliminated.
Further, the internal chamber longitudinal section of secondary garbage disposer is of an L-shaped structure, and the horizontal segment of L-type structure is referred to as
Header, vertical section is referred to as flue gas gross decontamination room；The smoke inlet is opened in the front end of header, and the arch is located at flue gas gross decontamination room
Middle part, the top of arch is higher than the top of header, and the top of arch is in towards the inclined arc structure of header.
Secondary garbage disposer is designed to L-type structure, and flue gas can obtain more sufficiently burning, while the arc-shaped of arch
Top can make the flue gas of rising produce turbulent flow, and flowing velocity slows down, burning time extension.
Further, secondary garbage disposer is connected with pouring formula deduster by its outlet flue；The outlet of pouring formula deduster
Place is connected with aspiration pump；The gas outlet of aspiration pump is connected with chimney.
Flue gas carries out dust removal process after fully burning by pouring formula deduster, and by pumping pumped.Pouring formula dedusting
Water after device use can access heating equipment and carry out heat supply.
The technical characterstic of the present invention is as follows；1st, handle（Burn）Rubbish species adapts to domestic animal extensively, such as life and medical rubbish.
2nd, handle（Burn）Rubbish is thorough, flue gas, grease and the floccule produced during waste incineration, by multi-level high-temperature process,
It can reach smoke evacuation colourless without vapour（Range estimation）, residue becomes pulverulence（Note：Farm manure is become in incorporation excrement）.3rd, have
There is multi-function action, can operationally produce very high temperature（Temperature up to 900 degree with）, therefore processor is if connected to heated set
It is standby to be above widely applied in production and living.
Refuse disposal installation of the present invention is fought provided with multiple combustion chambers using secondary points, effectively extends flue gas
Burning time, improve that harmful components in the efficiency of smoke combustion, flue gas remove is more thorough.The letter of whole device structure
It is single, it is easily manufactured quick, it can be widely applied to the harmless treatment of house refuse particularly medical waste.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 devices of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross section structure diagrams in Fig. 1.
1- primary garbage disposers, 2- level garbage disposer, 3- drenches formula deduster, 4- air-introduced machines, 5- chimneys, 6- liftings
Dustbin；
10- removable covers, 11- incineration firings room, 12- fire grates, 13- garbage flue gas combustion chamber, 14- supporting plates, 15- temperature raisings room,
16- adjusts mouth, and 17- smoke purifying chambers, the burners of 18- first, the burners of 19- second, 141- passways, 142- is raised；
21- smoke inlets, 22- outlet flues, 23- arches, 24- headers, 25- flue gas gross decontaminations room；
31- water tanks, 32- shower nozzles, 33- baffle plates.
Embodiment
A kind of multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer, including a primary garbage disposer 1；Described primary garbage disposer
1 is that level is provided with fire grate 12 in the middle part of the cavity that top is provided with removable cover 10, cavity, and the lower horizontal of fire grate 12 is provided with supporting plate 14, support
Passway 141 is provided between plate 14 and cavity wall；The lower section of supporting plate 14 is additionally provided with the level board that center is provided with regulation mouth 16；It is located at
Exhaust opening is provided with cavity wall below level board；The chamber of the top of fire grate 12 is referred to as incineration firing room 11, the lower section of fire grate 12
It is referred to as garbage flue gas combustion chamber 13 with the chamber of the top of supporting plate 14；Chamber between the lower section of supporting plate 14 and level board is referred to as temperature raising room
15, the chamber below level board is referred to as smoke purifying chamber 17；Cavity wall, which is provided with, to be respectively protruding into incineration firing room 11 and carries
The first burner 18 and the second burner 19 in greenhouse 15.
Also include with the exhaust opening of primary garbage disposer 1 being connected and the internal secondary garbage disposer for cavity structure
2；The smoke inlet 21 being tightly connected with the exhaust opening of primary garbage disposer 1 is provided with the side wall of the secondary garbage disposer 2,
The position for being provided with outlet flue 22 and outlet flue 22 on secondary garbage disposer 2 on the side wall relative with smoke inlet 21 is higher than smoke inlet
21；The secondary inner vertical of garbage disposer 2 is provided with an arch 23, the top of arch 23 and the cavity inner wall of secondary garbage disposer 1
Between have interval.
The internal chamber longitudinal section of secondary garbage disposer 2 is of an L-shaped structure, and the horizontal segment of L-type structure is referred to as header 24, is erected
Straight section is referred to as flue gas gross decontamination room 25；The smoke inlet 21 is opened in the front end of header 24, and the arch 23 is located at flue gas gross decontamination room
25 middle part, the top of arch 23 is higher than the top of header 24, and the top of arch 23 is in towards the inclined arc structure of header 24.
Secondary garbage disposer 2 is connected with pouring formula deduster 3 by its outlet flue 22；The exit of pouring formula deduster 3 connects
It is connected to air-introduced machine 4；The gas outlet of air-introduced machine 4 is connected with chimney 5.
One end that the supporting plate 14 is located at passway 141 upwardly extends to form projection 142.
Lifting garbage case 6 is additionally provided with the outer wall of primary garbage disposer 1, pending rubbish will quickly can be sent automatically
Enter incineration firing room.
As shown by the arrows in figure 2, flue gas is from top to bottom via incineration firing room 11, garbage flue gas combustion chamber 13, temperature raising room 15
Enter smoke purifying chamber 17 after burning, and enter in secondary garbage disposer 2；As shown in figure 1, flue gas is by header and bypasses arch
Afterwards, it is discharged into via flue gas gross decontamination room 25 in pouring formula deduster 3；The bottom of pouring formula deduster 3 is water tank 31, by pipeline by water
Lead to the shower nozzle 32 of dust remover roof and flue gas is sprayed, the water after spray back flows back into water tank 31, accomplish to recycle；
It can also send into simultaneously in heating equipment；The inside of pouring formula deduster 3 makes flue gas complications logical provided with the baffle plate 33 being staggeredly spaced up and down
Cross, improve the effect of spray.Four chambers in primary garbage disposer and two are between burner and fire grate, supporting plate
Organic assembling, can mutually act synergistically and rubbish is carried out sufficiently to burn, decomposed；The two-stage structure of secondary garbage disposer with
And smoke inlet, outlet flue and the structure of baking be also cooperate, it is coefficient, make by primary garbage disposer handle cigarette
It is so incensed that further combustion decomposition；Primary garbage disposer is mutually combined with secondary garbage disposer, and the two complements each other altogether
With the effective processing completed to rubbish.
Supporting plate 14 is provided with projection 142 close to one end of passway, can delay the flowing of flue gas in garbage flue gas combustion chamber,
Improve efficiency of combustion.Supporting plate 14 and fire grate 12 are movable setting, can periodically take out cleaning.
Primary garbage disposer 1, the outer wall of secondary garbage disposal 2 and arch 23 are formed using refractory material laying.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer, it is characterised in that including a primary garbage disposer（1）；Described is first
Level garbage disposer（1）Removable cover is provided with for top（10）Cavity, level is provided with fire grate in the middle part of cavity（12）, fire grate（12）Under
Fang Shuiping is provided with supporting plate（14）, supporting plate（14）Passway is provided between cavity wall（141）；Supporting plate（14）During lower section is additionally provided with
The heart is provided with regulation mouth（16）Level board；Exhaust opening is provided with the cavity wall below level board；Fire grate（12）Top
Chamber is referred to as incineration firing room（11）, fire grate（12）Lower section and supporting plate（14）The chamber of top is referred to as garbage flue gas combustion chamber
（13）；Supporting plate（14）Chamber between lower section and level board is referred to as temperature raising room（15）, it is net that the chamber below level board is referred to as flue gas
Change room（17）；Cavity wall is provided with and is respectively protruding into incineration firing room（11）With temperature raising room（15）The first interior burner（18）
With the second burner（19）；Also include and primary garbage disposer（1）Exhaust opening be connected and internal time for cavity structure
Level garbage disposer（2）；The secondary garbage disposer（2）Side wall on be provided with and primary garbage disposer（1）Exhaust opening
The smoke inlet being tightly connected（21）, secondary garbage disposer（2）Upper and smoke inlet（21）Outlet flue is provided with relative side wall
（22）And outlet flue（22）Position be higher than smoke inlet（21）；Secondary garbage disposer（2）Inner vertical is provided with an arch（23）,
Arch（23）Top and secondary garbage disposer（1）Cavity inner wall between have interval；Secondary garbage disposer（2）Inner chamber
Room longitudinal section is of an L-shaped structure, and the horizontal segment of L-type structure is referred to as header（24）, vertical section is referred to as flue gas gross decontamination room（25）；It is described
Smoke inlet（21）It is opened in header（24）Front end, the arch（23）It is located at flue gas gross decontamination room（25）Middle part, arch（23）Top
Portion is higher than header（24）Top, arch（23）Top be in towards header（24）Inclined arc structure；Secondary garbage disposer
（2）Pass through its outlet flue（22）It is connected with pouring formula deduster（3）；Pouring formula deduster（3）Exit be connected with air-introduced machine（4）；
Air-introduced machine（4）Gas outlet be connected with chimney（5）；The supporting plate（14）Positioned at passway（141）One end upwardly extend to be formed
It is raised（142）.
2. multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that primary garbage disposer（1）It is outer
Lifting garbage case is additionally provided with wall（6）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510479722.4A CN105020719B (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510479722.4A CN105020719B (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105020719A CN105020719A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105020719B true CN105020719B (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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ID=54410888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510479722.4A Active CN105020719B (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Multi-functional inverse formula garbage disposer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105020719B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106051778B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-02 | 张宝生 | Closed diversification environmental protection burning facility |
| CN107218608A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-29 | 苏州宝迪海斯医疗器械技术开发有限公司 | A kind of medical refuse burning processing unit |
| CN107339700B (en) * | 2017-08-19 | 2023-09-15 | 周冬清 | Refuse incineration equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87212973U (en) * | 1987-09-03 | 1988-07-13 | 冶金部建筑研究总院 | Garbage incinerator with reversed-direction burning |
| CN1224134A (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-28 | 清华大学 | Method and device for incineration of solid waste |
| CN104214779A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-17 | 王惠生 | Energy-saving type garbage incinerator |
| CN204829934U (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-02 | 张璟 | Multi -functional contrary formula garbage disposer |
-
2015
- 2015-08-07 CN CN201510479722.4A patent/CN105020719B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87212973U (en) * | 1987-09-03 | 1988-07-13 | 冶金部建筑研究总院 | Garbage incinerator with reversed-direction burning |
| CN1224134A (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-28 | 清华大学 | Method and device for incineration of solid waste |
| CN104214779A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-17 | 王惠生 | Energy-saving type garbage incinerator |
| CN204829934U (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-02 | 张璟 | Multi -functional contrary formula garbage disposer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105020719A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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