CN104728845B - Pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104728845B CN104728845B CN201510120581.7A CN201510120581A CN104728845B CN 104728845 B CN104728845 B CN 104728845B CN 201510120581 A CN201510120581 A CN 201510120581A CN 104728845 B CN104728845 B CN 104728845B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chimney
- pollution
- incinerator
- free
- flue
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/50—Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator. The pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body, a garbage feeding port, a hearth, a fire bar, a slag discharge port and a chimney, wherein a pressure relief water tank is arranged around the feeding port in the top of the incinerator body, and a smoke flue is communicated with a disinfecting tank buried in the ground; a smoke dust combustion chamber communicated with the smoke flue and the chimney is arranged between the incinerator body and the chimney, and a filtering net and a spray nozzle are arranged inside the chimney. The pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator is characterized in that a primary disinfecting tank and a second disinfecting tank are additionally arranged between the smoke dust combustion chamber and the chimney, a filtering net and a spray nozzle are arranged above each disinfecting tank, and each spray nozzle is communicated with the corresponding disinfecting tank through a water pump; a water-stopping ring is arranged between the garbage feeding port and an incinerator cover. The pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator conducts secondary filtering and disinfection on smoke dust, reduces harmful substances in the smoke dust, utilizes the filtering net and the spray nozzle in the chimney to filter and spray particulate matter in the smoke dust, enables small particulate matter in the smoke dust to be attached to the filtering net, and enables large particulate matter to flow into the disinfecting tank along sprayed water to be subjected to disinfection treatment and then be discharged, thereby reducing environmental pollution caused by flue gas emission.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestic rubbish disposal, specifically a kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator.
Background technology
Garbage disposal problem is always a great problem of whole world concern, and more universal trash processing way is main at present
It is waste incineration method, waste incineration furnace structure is each advantageous, but existing incinerator generally existing rubbish difficulty on fire, burning
Not exclusively, flue gas fails qualified discharge, big for environment pollution, causes secondary pollution.
For this reason, applicant in this case discloses a kind of domestic waste incineration with Chinese patent cn203718791u, this burning
Stove is mainly provided with one layer of heat preservation layer in hearth outer wall, and fire bars is the arc surfaced burner plate being arranged on burner hearth middle and lower part, burner plate
Be provided with multiple through holes, be provided with combustion-supporting and the combustion tube connecting with combustion-supporting in burner hearth, be provided with chimney drainage screen and
Spray head, though the incinerator of this structure can make incineration firing completely, heat stability is good, the experiment proved that, due to spray
Drench head spray filtering not comprehensive, the treatment effect of flue dust undesirable it is impossible to produce a desired effect.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse to burn
Stove, this incinerator is not only simple in structure, and completely, heat stability is good, convenience on fire, and can the row of being fully achieved for incineration firing
Cigarette is pollution-free, innoxious optimal ideal effect.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
A kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator, including body of heater, garbage inlet, burner hearth, fire bars, slag-drip opening and
Chimney, is provided with release water tank around the charging aperture at body of heater top, and flue is connected with the sterilization pool being embedded in underground；Body of heater with
It is provided with the soot combustion room connecting with flue, chimney between chimney, in chimney, is provided with drainage screen and spray head, with prior art not
With:
Have additional one-level sterilization pool and two stage disinfection pond respectively between soot combustion room and chimney, above each sterilization pool
It is respectively equipped with drainage screen and spray head, spray head is connected with one-level, two stage disinfection pond respectively by water pump；
It is provided with a water proof circle between garbage inlet and bell.
Dust discharge flue between described soot combustion room and chimney is 8-12 rice.
It is separately filled with lime water in described one-level sterilization pool and two stage disinfection pond, and by water pump with spray head even
Logical, flue dust is carried out spraying, filters, sterilize using spray head.
The invention has the advantage that
1st, the present invention has additional one-level flue dust sterilization pool, two grades of flue dust sterilization pools between soot combustion room and chimney, with
When flue is lengthened, secondary filter, sterilization are carried out to flue dust, decrease the harmful substance in flue dust, and using the mistake in chimney
Filter screen and spray head carry out spray filtering to the particulate matter in flue dust, the small particle in flue dust are sticked on drainage screen, greatly
Particulate matter then flows into sterilization pool disinfection discharge along shower water, decreases the pollution to environment during fume emission；
2nd, the present invention burns body of heater and can be embedded in underground, only need to expose and above body of heater top surface, and in bell and charging
Have additional water proof circle sealing smog between mouthful and some pollute abnormal smells from the patient, make burner hearth interior energy reach ventilation effect difficult with reduction charging
Degree, floor space is little, and structure is simple, and low cost is suitable in cities and towns popularization and application.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of incinerator of the present invention.
In figure: 1. body of heater 2. flue 3. heat-insulation layer 4. burner hearth 5. combustion tube, 6. ajutage 7. burner plate 7-
1. 14. points of scaling-off hole 8. observation panel 9. combustion-supporting 10. ash hole 11. air outlet, 12. sterilization pool, 13. chimney
Firearm 15. soot combustion room 16. drainage screen, 17. spray head, 18. controlling switch, 19. water pipe 20. bell 21.
Garbage inlet 22. release water tank, 23. water proof circle, 24. dust discharge flue, 25. one-level sterilization pool 26. two stage disinfection
Pond.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator of the present invention, by columnar body of heater 1, flue 2, protect
Warm layer 3, burner hearth 4, cartridge 5, ajutage 6, burner plate 7, observation panel 8, combustion-supporting 9, slag-drip opening 10, air outlet 11, sterilization pool
12nd, spiral flue, chimney 13, soot combustion room 15, controlling switch 18, garbage inlet 21 and release water tank 22 form, stove
Thorax 4 top is arch, and heat-insulation layer 3 is made up of charcoal powder, is coated on burner hearth 4 outer wall, can effectively keep in burner hearth 4 temperature in 450-
500 DEG C, heat stability is good, makes in burner hearth the truce need not be again on fire in 3-5 days；Form a circle between heat-insulation layer 3 and body of heater 1
Ring-shaped flue 2, after flue 2 is connected with burner hearth 3 and chimney 12, is also connected with the sterilization pool 11 being embedded in underground；Burner plate 8 is by resistance to
The arc surfaced burner plate that the middle part that firebrick is made is high, surrounding is gradually lowered, burner plate 8 is arranged on burner hearth 4 middle and lower part；In burner plate
8 are provided with multiple vents and slag-drip opening 7-1, so that lime-ash during incineration firing is fallen indoor in deslagging, then discharge from slag-drip opening 10
Lime-ash；Ajutage 6 and combustion tube 5 are circulating line, are separately positioned on the edge of burner plate 8, ajutage 6 be arranged on body of heater
The air outlet 11 in 1 front connects；Combustion tube 5 is connected with the combustion-supporting 9 being arranged in burner hearth 4, is filled with water in this combustion tube 5,
Connect with the water pipe 19 being arranged in heat-insulation layer 3, water pipe 19 is connected with body of heater 1 top, on ajutage 6 and combustion tube 5 respectively
Uniformly it is laid with 3-5 through hole, air-supply effect is good, is passed through oxygen by air outlet 11, the high moderate pressure in burner hearth makes fuel
Water in pipe 5 resolves into fuel gas, so that burner hearth firepower is increased using the combustion-supporting 9 being connected with combustion tube 5, because body of heater 1 pushes up
Portion is arc structure, firepower can be promoted to circulate, make the abundant decomposition combustion of rubbish；Observation panel 8 is arranged on body of heater 1 front and burner hearth
4 connections, by the combustion case of rubbish in observation panel observable burner hearth 4, to add in time on fuel and cleaning burner plate 8 no
The rubbish of method burning.Release water tank 22 is arranged on body of heater 1 top, reduces the temperature of body of heater 1 outer wall, above garbage inlet 21
It is provided with the bell 20 mating with garbage inlet 21, be provided with a water proof circle 23 between garbage inlet 21 and bell 20, in rubbish
Cover bell 20 during burning, it is to avoid steam, smog and some dusty gass leak, soot combustion room 15 be arranged on body of heater 1 with
Between chimney 13, the dust discharge pipeline 24 between soot combustion room 15 and chimney 13 is 10 meters, has additional one on this pipeline respectively
Level sterilization pool 25 and two stage disinfection pond 26, are respectively equipped with drainage screen 16, spray above one-level sterilization pool 25 and two stage disinfection pond 26
17, spray head 17 is connected with one-level sterilization pool 25, two stage disinfection pond 26 respectively by water pump；Soot combustion room 15 one end and cigarette
Road 2, the other end is connected with spiral type chimney 13 by dust discharge pipeline 24, is provided with lighter 14 in soot combustion room 15；Right
After flue dust carries out second-time burning, first pass through one-level sterilization pool 25 and once spray, filter, sterilize, then through two stage disinfection pond 26 2
Secondary spray, filtration, sterilization, discharge finally by spiral type chimney 13, are also provided with drainage screen 16 and spray head 17 in chimney 13,
In soot emissions, using the drainage screen 16 in chimney 13 and spray head 17, spray filtering is carried out to the particulate matter in flue dust, will
Small particle in flue dust sticks on drainage screen 16, and bulky grain thing then flows into, along shower water, the sterilization pool 12 being filled with lime water
Disinfection is discharged, the big harmful substance reducing in flue dust；Decrease the pollution to environment during fume emission；Controlling switch
18 are connected with body of heater 1, and the ignition temperature controlling the burner plate 8 in body of heater 1 is 700-1650-1800-2200 DEG C of high temperature, by rubbish
In combustibles resolve into imflammable gas, and control the lighter 14 in soot combustion room 15 to light a fire, meanwhile, in chimney 13
Spray head 17 sprayed in soot emissions, by the harmful substance filter-sterilized in flue dust, reach minimizing fume emission when
The purpose of environmental pollution.
Incinerator of the present invention can also burn to the birdss that die of illness, and so that avian viral will not be spread, and reduces to environment
Pollution.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator, including body of heater, garbage inlet, burner hearth, fire bars, slag-drip opening and cigarette
Chimney, is provided with release water tank around the charging aperture at body of heater top, and flue is connected with the sterilization pool being embedded in underground；In body of heater and cigarette
It is provided with the soot combustion room connecting with flue, chimney between chimney, be provided with drainage screen and spray head in chimney, it is characterized in that:
Have additional one-level sterilization pool and two stage disinfection pond respectively between soot combustion room and chimney, above each sterilization pool respectively
It is provided with drainage screen and spray head, spray head is connected with one-level, two stage disinfection pond respectively by water pump；
It is provided with a water proof circle between garbage inlet and bell.
2. pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described soot combustion room with
Dust discharge flue between chimney is 8-12 rice.
3. pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described one-level sterilization pool,
Two stage disinfection is separately filled with quick lime in pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510120581.7A CN104728845B (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510120581.7A CN104728845B (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104728845A CN104728845A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104728845B true CN104728845B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=53452999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510120581.7A Active CN104728845B (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Pollution-free and harmless household garbage incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104728845B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105289176B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | 高运输 | Farm simple waste tail gas from incinerator defecator |
| CN106051778B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-02 | 张宝生 | Closed diversification environmental protection burning facility |
| CN107420903A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-01 | 广西铭源环保工程有限公司 | A kind of intelligent domestic garbage pyrolysis kiln gas cleaning system |
| CN108826314A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-16 | 周丛军 | A kind of smokeless domestic waste incineration of high efficient full automatic |
| CN110529863A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-12-03 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of multiple-effect collection and treatment device for medical test |
| CN111043610A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-21 | 广东定诚金属检测有限公司 | Spectral analysis pre-processing equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07190321A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-28 | Kinichi Inomata | Incinerator |
| JP2000205548A (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-07-25 | Koichi Hara | Method and system for reducing dioxins in incinerator |
| CN2462252Y (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2001-11-28 | 武进市常宁环保设备有限公司 | Heat decomposing garbage incinerator |
| CN103836632A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-04 | 浙江久而久化学有限公司 | Waste adhesive incineration disposal device |
| CN203718791U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-07-16 | 粟明权 | Household garbage incinerator |
| CN204611778U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-09-02 | 粟保成 | A kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator |
-
2015
- 2015-03-19 CN CN201510120581.7A patent/CN104728845B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07190321A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-28 | Kinichi Inomata | Incinerator |
| JP2000205548A (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-07-25 | Koichi Hara | Method and system for reducing dioxins in incinerator |
| CN2462252Y (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2001-11-28 | 武进市常宁环保设备有限公司 | Heat decomposing garbage incinerator |
| CN103836632A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-04 | 浙江久而久化学有限公司 | Waste adhesive incineration disposal device |
| CN203718791U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-07-16 | 粟明权 | Household garbage incinerator |
| CN204611778U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-09-02 | 粟保成 | A kind of pollution-free harmless life refuse incinerator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104728845A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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